2018-2019学年陕西省商洛市高二下学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题 （解析版）

2018-2019学年陕西省商洛市高二下学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题 （解析版）

商洛市2018~2019学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt？‎ A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. When does the plane take off？‎ A. At 8：15. B. At 8：50. C. At 18：15.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers doing？‎ A. They are playing a game.‎ B. They are doing an experiment.‎ C. They are listening to their teacher.‎ ‎3. Where does this conversation take place？‎ A. At a cinema. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎4. What does the woman say about the term paper？‎ A. She will type it next week.‎ B. She still hasn't finished it.‎ C. It took her an entire week to type it.‎ ‎5. What did the man do yesterday？‎ A. He went to the woman's party.‎ B. He had a picnic with his family.‎ C. He bought a gift for the woman.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to do？‎ A. Watch a movie at the student center.‎ B. Play an opera at a concert hall.‎ C. Enjoy a rock concert.‎ ‎7. What are the speakers going to do first？‎ A. Have supper. B. Buy two tickets. C. Attend the concert.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How did the man get the tickets？‎ A. By asking for them from a friend.‎ B. By lining up in front of the ticket office.‎ C. By buying them from someone who changed his mind.‎ ‎9. What can you learn about the exhibition？‎ A. It is very popular with the people.‎ B. It is good but few people like to see it.‎ C. It is so boring that every one can easily get a ticket.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman？‎ A. A car park attendant. B. A policewoman. C. A driver.‎ ‎11. Where is the car park？‎ A. It's near a hotel.‎ B. It's around the corner.‎ C. It's at the end of the street.‎ ‎12. What will the man probably do next？‎ A. Drive away.‎ B. Go to the police station.‎ C. Show the woman his license.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What happened to the woman？‎ A. She lost her wallet.‎ B. She didn't finish his paper.‎ C. She was caught by policemen.‎ ‎14. When does the conversation probably take place？‎ A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.‎ ‎15. Where did the woman go first today？‎ A. The police station. B. The restaurant. C. The shop.‎ ‎16. Who does the man suggest the woman phone？‎ A. The woman's friend. B. The shop's manager. C. The restaurant's manager.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why did the speaker go to take care of her nieces？‎ A. She wanted to watch a film with them.‎ B. Her sister went out to see a doctor.‎ C. Her nieces called her to play a game.‎ ‎18. When did the speaker first see the film？‎ A. Last night B. At the age of 20. C. At the age of 9.‎ ‎19. Why did the speaker think it was a good film？‎ A. Because she liked it at their age.‎ B. Because it was a funny story.‎ C. Because it moved her.‎ ‎20. What end does the film have？‎ A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Boring.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A San Francisco，known as “The City by the Bay"，packs a lot of fun.‎ View of Golden Gate Bridge from Baker Beach As one of the most famous sights in all of San Francisco，the Golden Gate Bridge is an absolute must-see. There are a few good spots to view it from，but my personal favorite is Baker Beach. This is also a particularly good spot to buy a meal from a local market，lay down a blanket and enjoy a picnic in the view of the famous bridge.‎ Visit the Musee Mecanique Fisherman's Wharf（码头）is one of the most touristy areas of San Francisco and the overpriced，crowded sights can be tiring. But on Wharf 41，there's a unique attraction: the Musee Mechanique. This museum has one of the largest collections of old indoors game machines in the world，which offers great amusements. Entry is free and it's only a couple of quarters to play the games.‎ Eat at Spark Social Food Trucks With such a various population，it can be difficult to decide what cuisine to enjoy for dinner. Luckily at Spark Social Food Trucks in the Mission Bay，you can try a little bit of everything！Not only is the food delicious，but the food truck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts.‎ Have Tea at the Japanese Tea Garden If you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of San Francisco，the Japanese Tea Garden is perfect. Located in Golden Gate Park，the garden looks exactly like Japan. And you can enjoy tea in the traditional tea house overlooking a lake.‎ ‎1. What does the Musee Mechanique offer？‎ A. Peace. B. Picnic spot.‎ C. Amusements. D. Delicious foods.‎ ‎2. Which spot treats tourists to free desserts？‎ A. Wharf 41. B. The Mission Bay.‎ C. The Baker Beach. D. Golden Gate Bridge.‎ ‎3. What can we infer about the Japanese Tea Garden？‎ A. Its tea is from Japan. B. It is a quiet place.‎ C. It is the best tea house. D. It was built by Japanese.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了旧金山的几个著名景点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据This museum has one of the largest collections of old indoors game machines in the world，which offers great amusements.这个博物馆收藏了世界上最大的室内游戏机，提供了很多娱乐活动。可知机械博物馆提供了娱乐活动。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Luckily at Spark Social Food Trucks in the Mission Bay， you can try a little bit of everything ! Not only is the food delicious, but the food truck has a community feel with weekly events and free desserts.幸运的是，在星火社会食品卡车在任务湾，你可以尝试一点点的一切！不仅食物美味可口，而且餐车还提供每周活动和免费甜点的社区体验。可知the Mission Bay为游客提供免费甜点。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据If you desire for some calm on the somewhat noisy streets of San Francisco，the Japanese Tea Garden is perfect．如果你想在旧金山一些嘈杂的街道上保持镇静，去日本茶园是完美的。可知，我们能推断出日本茶园是一个安静的地方。故选B。‎ B South African singer Larry Joe found in solitary confinement（隔离监禁）the peace of mind he needed to develop his talent. A producer helped him make a CD in a cell-turned-studio.‎ Joe，31，can see only seven stars outside his window in a prison in Douglas，South Africa for housebreaking. But he has a guitar and a wild hope.‎ ‎“I want to be a bright star. I want people，when they hear me，to see the darkness much less. ” Joe said.‎ On December 1，2008，one of South Africa's top musical groups，Freshly Ground，was in Douglas for a concert to mark World AIDS Day.‎ Joe was also invited to play in the support act. He stunned the audience. “Everyone was totally attracted. I was blown away because I hadn't heard a better voice like that before,” Aron Turest Swartz，Freshly Ground's founder recalled.‎ When Joe was 13，his parents moved to Douglas. Being poor，his sister would tell him that she had a headache for bread，but he had nothing to give her. Joe made bad friends，who were always talking about stealing. Later，Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family. Finally，he was put into prison for housebreaking.‎ Prison could have broken him: his father died when he was in prison. So did Joe's 18-month-old daughter. Before prison，he'd see her in the hospital，medical tubes everywhere. Joe felt broken when she died. But it marked the time of his rebirth. He stopped pretending there was an excuse for his crime.‎ On December 13，2010，the album he recorded in prison was timed for release.‎ He was paroled（假释）for good behavior after two years and 10 months. That afternoon，Joe gave a concert at the prison to celebrate his freedom.‎ It was time to say goodbye to his seven stars.‎ ‎4. What did Joe need to develop his talent？‎ A. The peace of mind. B. His guitar and his songs.‎ C. Seven stars outside his window. D. A CD made in a cell-turned-studio.‎ ‎5. Why did Joe become a prisoner？‎ A. Because he set fire to the studio.‎ B. Because he robbed a musician of his guitar.‎ C. Because he stole some money from a musical producer.‎ D. Because he was involved in a crime by breaking a house.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from paragraph 6?‎ A. Joe has a happy childhood.‎ B. Joe's sister was ill in head.‎ C. Joe was influenced a lot by his friends.‎ D. Poverty is certain to result in committing a crime.‎ ‎7. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Seven Stars in the Sky B. A Headache for Bread C. The Star from the Prison D. A Concert at the Prison ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了南非歌手拉里•乔的一些基本情况。一位制作人在一个由牢房改造成的录音室里帮他制作了一张CD。31岁的乔因入室行窃被关在南非道格拉斯的一所监狱里，他只能看到窗外的七颗星星。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据South African singer Larry Joe found in solitary confinement (隔离监禁) the peace of mind he needed to develop his talent.可知，Joe需要内心的平静来开发自己的才能。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Finally, he was put into prison for housebreaking.可知，Joe因为破坏了一所房子而卷入一场犯罪，成为囚犯。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Joe made bad friends, who were always talking about stealing. Later, Joe slipped into crime to help reduce the burden of family. Finally, he was put into prison for housebreaking.可知，Joe深受他的朋友的影响。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Joe在监狱里创作、录制专辑，监狱里的明星，I want to be a bright star有双重含义。故选C。‎ C Scientists at the University of Bonn carried out extensive research to show that the water-drops rolling off a lotus（莲花）leaf carry away dirt，leaving the surface perfectly clean. This phenomena has been named the "Lotus Effect" and works best on rough surfaces.‎ Contrary to popular belief，lotus leaves are not smooth at all. When examined under a powerful microscope，the leaf cells show a bumpy surface. That makes the surface rough. As a result，dirt rests only on the tips of the wax crystals（蜡晶体）covering the leaf surface. The roughness reduces the contact area between the dirt and the leaf surface. A rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it impossible for water to stick. Due to the friction（摩擦力），the water contracts at once. It forms round waterdrops to minimize the contact area with the rough，waxy ‎ leaf surface and runs off the leaf very quickly. Since the dirt only rests on the tips of the wax crystals they stick more strongly to the waterdrops than to the leaf surfaces. They are washed away when the water falls on the leaves.‎ On smooth leaves，the dirt is pushed from one part of the leaf to the other. This is because the dirt has a larger contact area where they can rest comfortably on the flat surface. We must also keep in mind that water usually spreads and only partially runs off the leaves-that too，only if the leaf is tilted！The dirt may get driven，but they are mainly displaced from one side of the leaf to the other.‎ Scientists say that the "Lotus Effect" is particularly beneficial for it helps to protect the lotus leaves from harmful bacteria. The dirt on the leaves often contains tiny disease causing fungi and bacteria. While most of the bacteria get washed off，the few that remain eventually die since they do not get the water they require for survival and growth.‎ ‎8. What is “Lotus Effect”？‎ A. The self-cleaning feature of lotus leaves.‎ B. The lotus surfaces' ability to kill harmful bacteria.‎ C. The dirt leaving off lotus leaves with the help of wind.‎ D. Lotus leaves making waterdrops from the dirt on them.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word "bumpy" in paragraph 2 probobaly mean?‎ A. Flat. B. Bended.‎ C. Flexible. D. Rough ‎10. Why are waterdrops unable to stay on lotus leaves?‎ A. The rough and waxy leaf surface reduces the friction.‎ B. The smooth leaf surface makes waterdrops roll down.‎ C. The contact area between drops and leaves is too large.‎ D. The waterdrops fall on the leaves at a too high speed.‎ ‎11. What is the benefit of “Lotus Effect” ?‎ A. It can help the lotus grow healthily.‎ B. It can protect the lotus from sunshine.‎ C. It can make the bacteria more and stronger.‎ D. It can help the lotus leaves keep the required water.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文详细解释了“莲花效应”的原理，以及“莲花效应”对自身的好处。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“...the waterdrops rolling off a lotus(莲花) leaf carry away dirt, leaving the surface perfectly clean.”可知，“莲花效应”指的是水滴从莲花上滚落下来，带走了莲花上的尘土，从而使得莲花很干净，由此推断出“莲花效应”指莲花的自我清洁的特点。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Contrary to popular belief, lotus leaves are not smooth at all. When examined under a powerful microscope, the leaf cells show a bumpy surface.”可知，与人们所相信的相反，莲花叶子并不是光滑的，在高强度显微镜下观察，莲花叶子是粗糙的，由此推断出bumpy意为“粗糙的”。A.Flat平坦的；B.Bended弯曲的；C.Flexible灵活的；D.Rough粗糙的。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The roughness reduces the contact area between the dirt and the leaf surface. A rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it difficult for water to stick.”可知，粗糙并且带蜡的莲叶表面降低了尘土和莲叶表面的摩擦力，使得水珠不可能固定在莲叶上。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Scientists say that the "Lotus Effect" is particularly beneficial for it helps to protect the lotus leaves from harmful bacteria.”可知，科学家们说“莲花效应”能够帮助保护莲叶不受到有害细菌的破坏，因此能使得莲花健康地成长。故选A。‎ D Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.‎ Is getting up early for everyone? No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for ‎ instance. So, if you don't naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.‎ Getting up early doesn't necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you don't normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if you're actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it.‎ What should you do? Don't listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as that's how you'll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, it's getting adequate amounts of sleep.‎ ‎12. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us?‎ A. The early bird catches the worm.‎ B. A good beginning makes a good ending.‎ C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step.‎ D. Constant dropping wears the stone.‎ ‎13. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone?‎ A. People have different cognitive ability.‎ B. It disturbs working orders.‎ C. Not all are in their best state in the morning.‎ D. Few people have their top performance times.‎ ‎14. What does the author think of getting up early?‎ A. It can lead everyone to success.‎ B. It has too many negative effects.‎ C. It means shortening the sleep time.‎ D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.‎ ‎15. What do experts advise to do with the working time?‎ A. Follow the advisers’ directions.‎ B. Find out your own best time table.‎ C. Sleep more and better than before.‎ D. Use your energy averagely in a day.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起与成功的联系，并给出了作者自己的看法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段第一句“Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked” 研究表明，早起和成功可能是有联系的。“which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.” 这可能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。可知早起的鸟儿有虫吃，早起的人能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。“Is getting up early for everyone? No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night.” 每个人都起得早吗？没有。有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警觉，而另一些人则在晚上处于最佳状态。可知每个人处于最佳状态的时间不同。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。“So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it.” 所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，不要这样做。可知作者是持反对态度的。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。“Try to adjust your schedule to those times,” 试着调整你的日程安排以适应这些时间，可知作者建议找出你自己最好的时间表去适应工作故选B项。。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four Everyday Things Hurting Your Health Your everyday behaviors may be holding you back. However, perhaps you don't even know it. _____16_____, as well as some expert advice on what to do instead.‎ ‎____17____. It can also decrease your brain's ability to function, thus resulting in poor performance at work and longer reaction time behind the wheel. Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting down on caffeine and alcohol. Another trick is to stick to a consistent sleep schedule.‎ Studies have shown that sitting for extended periods can have significant negative impacts on physical and mental health. You don,t have to run a marathon to get active, though. Work small exercises into your day, like standing during TV advertisements or parking your car far away from an entrance.___18___.‎ Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes? Social media isn't helping, either. Experts recommend deleting social media apps or hiding them. ___19___, and making a point of doing something to ground you in the present moment each day.‎ In today's competitive society, it's human nature to take on as many tasks as possible. But continuous responsibility and rushing from one job to the next is a bad habit that can lead to eventual burnout.___20___, especially those that you have no time to accept.‎ A. The small can make a huge difference B. Bad sleep can lead to a variety of harms C. Good education background isn't helping D. This means practicing the art of saying “yes”‎ E. Experts suggest politely turning down invitations F. Be aware of some habits with a negative impact on your health G. They also suggest charging your phone outside of your bedroom ‎【答案】16. F 17. B ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了每天四件伤害你健康的事，并给出了专家的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下文“as well as some expert advice on what to do instead.” 以及一些专家建议，知此处为并列关系。本文主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文“Experts recommend practicing a relaxing bedtime routine like taking a bath, cutting down on caffeine and alcohol. Another trick is to stick to a consistent sleep schedule.” 专家建议，养成放松的睡前习惯，比如洗澡，减少咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划。可知专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种伤害。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文可知，长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过，不必通过像马拉松一样高强度锻炼来改善，每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的The small 即指的是small exercises。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 段首“Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes?” 把你的手机锁在外面整整60分钟会不会不舒服？，与G选项专家的建议：在卧室外给手机充电呼应，故选G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文“especially those that you have no time to accept.” 特别是那些你没有时间接受的邀请。这是递进关系。你没有时间接受的邀请专家的建议当然是拒绝。故选E项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。‎ 分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句（分）是“Is it uneasy to lock your cell phone away for a solid 60 minutes?”.只有G项是有关手机放外面的，故选G项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ While volunteering in Tanzania，my wife and I got the idea of what we call a “street library” because children in our neighbourhood were able to read but had no___21___ at all We had an idea to make books ___22___ to local children who wanted to read. We ___23___ a famous international charity for collecting money. We ___24___ books in three book stores of the capital city. My wife Sue ___25___ all 180 books with sticky-backed paper to keep them clean. A local man made some ___26___ to store the books. I made some “library cards" and ___27___ with a tailor called Saddiqi，who agreed to keep the boxes in his ___28___ and to run the library. The library was ___29___ to open！‎ Anyone could ___30___ with their name and their parent's mobile phone number. Saddiqi gave them a ___31___ with a number, with which they could read the books only in his shop. I decided it was better to do that than let readers ___32___ the books. There is no ___33___ to join the library. Within five days we had over 100 ___34___ and more were joining each day! Even though the books are ___35___ for children in different grades of difficulty,___36___ were using the library for free, too.‎ This side-project was, I think, one of the most ___37___ things we did in Tanzania. It was in some way a thank-you gift to our ___38___ for welcoming us so warmly into their lives. The whole ___39___ worked together on the street library and that's surely part of the reason it is still ___40___ after we left.‎ ‎21. A. chance B. interest C. business D. sense ‎22. A. precious B. available C. cheap D. useful ‎23. A. left B. contacted C. sold D. bough ‎24. A. donated B. read C. wrote D. ordered ‎25. A. copied B. mended C. printed D. covered ‎26. A. cupboards B. counters C. boxes D. drawers ‎27. A. quarreled B. debated C. consulted D. fought ‎28. A. shop B. house C. garden D. courtyard ‎29. A. ready B. unlikely C. illegal D. necessary ‎30. A. drop in B. settle down C. see around D. sign up ‎31. A. book B. photo C. card D. newspaper ‎32. A. wait for B. take away C. learn from D. refer to ‎33. A. way B. charge C. data D. need ‎34. A. librarians B. workers C. members D. tailors ‎35. A. even B. hardly C. never D. mainly ‎36. A. adults B. babies C. youths D. foreigners ‎37. A. boring B. rewarding C. worrying D. surprising ‎38. A. relatives B. patients C. neighbours D. students ‎39. A. school B. company C. country D. community ‎40. A. open B. clean C. empty D. Modern ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在坦桑尼亚做志愿者的时候，和妻子为当地儿童创建“街道图书馆”的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子想到了我们称之为“街道图书馆”的主意，因为我们周围的孩子都能读书，但根本没有机会。A.chance机会；B.interest兴趣；C.business生意；D.sense感官，感觉。根据上文“children in our neighborhood were able to read but had no…”可知，周围的孩子都能读书，但根本没有“机会”。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个主意，让当地想读书的孩子可以读到书。A.precious宝贵的；B.available可获得的；C.cheap便宜的；D.useful有用的。available to book意思是“可获得...”，符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们联系了一家著名的国际慈善机构进行募捐。A.left离开；‎ B.contacted联系；C.sold卖；D.bought买。根据句意结合文章可知，作者组织募捐图书活动，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在首都的三家书店订书。A.onated捐献；B.read读；C.wrote写；D.ordered命令；订购。根据句意，以及books in three book stores，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子Sue把180本书的背面都贴上了粘纸，以保持它们的清洁。A.copied复制；B.mended修理；C.printed印刷；D.covered盖住。根据句意，想保持书的清洁，要在背面都贴上了粘纸，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个当地人做了一些盒子来存放这些书。A.cupboards橱柜；B.counters柜台；C.boxes箱子；D.drawers抽屉。根据下文中的who agreed to keep the boxes in his (8) and to run the library.可知答案是boxes，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一些“图书馆卡”，并和一个叫萨迪奇的裁缝商量。A.quarreled争吵；B.debated辩论；C.consulted咨询；协商；D.fought打架。根据句意，我和一个叫萨迪奇的裁缝商量做图书馆卡，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同意把盒子放在他的店里，并管理图书馆。A.shop商店；店铺；B.house房子；C.garden花园；D.courtyard庭院。根据上文中的Saddiqi gave them a (11) with a number, with which they could read the books only in his shop可知答案是shop，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆准备开放了！ A.ready准备；B.unlikely不可能；C.illegal不合法；D.necessary必要。根据上文可知，作者为筹备图书馆做了大量工作，现在要准备开业，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以用自己的名字和父母的手机号码报名。A.drop in顺道拜访；B.settle down安顿下来；C.see around参观；D.sign up注册；报名。根据句意，用自己的名字和父母的手机号码来报名，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Saddiqi给了他们一张卡片，上面写着一个数字，只有在他的店里他们才能看书。A.book书；B.photo照片；C.card卡片；D.newspaper报纸。根据上文中的I made some "library cards" and (7)with a tailor called Saddiqi, who agreed to keep the boxes in his (8) and to run the library.可知选card，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我觉得这样做总比让读者拿走书好。A.wait for等待；B.take away拿走；C.learn from向......学习；D.refer to参考。根据上文中的 Saddiqi gave them a (11) with a number, with which they could read the books only in his shop.可知，此处答案应是take away，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加入图书馆是免费的。A.way方法；B.charge收费，费用；C.data数据；D.need需要。根据下文中的(16) were using the library for free, too.可知加入图书馆不收费，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。.句意：五天之内，我们有超过100名会员，每天都有更多会员加入！ A.librarians图书管理员；B.workers工人；C.members成员；D.tailors裁缝。根据下文“more were joining each day”可知，每天都有更多会员加入，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些书主要面向不同难度等级的儿童。考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.hardly几乎不；C.never从不；D.mainly主要地。根据上下文可知，这里是表让步关系，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但成年人也免费使用图书馆。A.adults成年人；B.babies婴儿；C.youths青年；D.foreigners外国人。根据上文中的Even though the books are (15) for children in different grades of difficulty可知和children相对应的是成年人，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，这个副项目是我们在坦桑尼亚所做的最有益的事情之一。A.boring烦人的；B.rewarding值得做的；有益的；C.worrying令人担忧的；D.surprising令人吃惊的。根据句意，做图书馆项目是我们在坦桑尼亚所做的最有益的事，故选B。‎ ‎38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在某种程度上是对我们的邻居的一份感谢礼物，因为他们热情地欢迎我们进入他们的生活。A.relatives亲戚；B.patients病人；C.neighbours邻居；D.neighbours学生。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区的人都在为街上的图书馆工作，这肯定是我们离开后图书馆仍然开放的部分原因。A.school学校；B.company公司；C.country国家；D.community社区。根据上文可知，图书馆是建在社区街道的，得到社区人的支持，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定是我们离开后图书馆仍然开放的部分原因。A.open开放的；B.clean干净的；C.empty空的；D.modern现代的。根据句意，我们离开了，图书馆一直开放，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做完形填空的一个重要技巧是要借助上下文中出现过的单词把选项确定下来，像第11小题，需要根据上文中的I made some “library cards” and （7） with a tailor called Saddiqi, who agreed to keep the boxes in his ( 8 ) and to run the library.可知这里答案选card 。因此考生做题时一定要注意看好是否选项里有语境的同词重现了。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There is good news- for those who enjoy ___41___ (run) - around in rain and don't want to get their clothes dirtied or those who play soccer but don't want their shirts to get soiled or wet with sweat. British scientists have created a fabric (织物)that never gets dirty or wet! The cloth ___42___ (treat) with a special non-sticky chemical that resists oil and water. This ensures that the clothes made ___43___ it remain clean. But the scientists are not yet ready to make public the ___44___ (detail) information of this "miracle" chemical.‎ A well-known French company recently launched ___45___ new range of jackets that have Teflon in them. Teflon is the plastic coating on non-stick cooking pans,___46___ has a special characteristic: No reaction to anything. As a result, dirt and water slip away from the Teflon fabric, as ___47___(easy) as oil slips out of a Teflon-coated pan.‎ American scientists have gone a step ___48___(far). They have added insecticide (杀虫剂) to the fabric that kills mosquitoes on contact. This new anti-mosquito fabric ___49___ (find) immediate buyers shortly after its invention. According to reports, several mosquito net producers ‎ are planning ____50____. (compete) with each other in the bid (投标)to "net" the company for the use of this new technology.‎ ‎【答案】41. running ‎ ‎42. is treated ‎ ‎43. of 44. detailed ‎ ‎45. a 46. which ‎ ‎47. easily 48. further ‎ ‎49. found/has found ‎ ‎50. to compete ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种特殊的不粘的化学物质处理过的布料，它能防水防油从而能使衣服保持干净。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些喜欢在雨中跑步，不想把衣服弄脏的人，或者那些喜欢踢足球，但又不想让衬衫被汗水弄脏的人来说，这是个好消息。短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填running。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：这种布是用一种特殊不粘的化学物质处理过的，它能防水防油。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为cloth不可数名词，与谓语动词构成被动，故填is treated。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这确保了用它做的衣服保持干净。短语be made of“用……制作”故填of。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：但是科学家们还没有准备好公开这种“奇迹”化学物质的详细信息。information为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填detailed，表示“详细的”。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：一家著名的法国公司最近推出了一系列新的含有聚四氟乙烯的夹克。短语a range of“一系列；一套”，故填a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：聚四氟乙烯是一种不粘锅上的塑料涂层，它有一个特殊的特点:对任何东西都没有反应。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Teflon，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填关系代词which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：结果，灰尘和水从特氟隆织物上滑落，就像油从涂有特氟隆的平底锅里滑落一样容易。修饰动词slip用副词，故填easily。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度。应填further。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：这种新型防蚊织物发明后不久就立即找到了买主。根据句意可知应用一般过去时或现在完成，故填found/has found。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，几家蚊帐生产商正计划相互竞争，争取让该公司使用这项新技术。短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”后跟不定式，故填to compete。‎ ‎【点睛】farther和further的关键区别 ‎“farther”和“further”之间的区别可以根据以下几点清楚地表达出来：‎ ‎“farther”一词用于比较两个实体之间的可测量距离。也可用于更大程度的含义。相反，“further”一词在隐喻语境中使用，也就是说，它指的是不容易测量或观察到的想象距离。它还意味着额外的或更多的。‎ ‎“farther”这个词指的是实际距离或形象距离，我们可以分别以米或公里为单位测量。另一方面，“further”一词仅用于表示程度的象征性距离。‎ ‎“farther”和“further”都可以用作副词和形容词，但“further”也可以用作动词，表示有助于进步或发展。‎ farther The school is farther than the college from this city.（学校比这个城市的大学远。）‎ The venue is farther than we imagined.（场地比我们想象的要远。）‎ The explanations of the criminal are farther than the reality.（对罪犯的解释比实际情况要深刻。）‎ Further Paul needs a lot of money to study further.（保罗需要很多钱来进一步学习。）‎ As her flight was already two hours late, she left the office, without further delay.（由于她的航班已经晚了两个小时，她没有再耽搁就离开了办公室。）‎ Can we talk further on the issue?（我们能进一步讨论这个问题吗？）‎ 如第八小题，句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度的象征性距离。应用further。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My grandparents had a small farm, that they grew crops and vegetables. They also raised dozen of hens and cocks, which were kept, in an area surrounded by a fence for protect. However, there were always several chickens escaped through the fence, wandering freely in the fields.‎ Last spring, I visited to my grandparents' farm and play near the wheat field. Suddenly I caught amazing sight: a hen was walking past, following by five chicks! No one knew where and when the hen hatched his little kids. My grandma was happy and hurried prepared a new home for the mother and the children.‎ ‎【答案】1.that→where ‎2.dozen→dozens ‎3.protect→protecting ‎4.escaped→escaping ‎5.去掉to ‎6.play→played ‎7.amazing前面加上an ‎8.following→followed ‎9.his→her/its ‎10.hurried→hurriedly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者去祖父母家的农场玩耍，看到母鸡和孵出的小鸡的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：我的祖父母有一个小农场，他们在那里种植庄稼和蔬菜。本句为定语从句修饰先行词farm，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where，故that改为where。‎ ‎2.考查固定搭配。句意：他们还饲养了十几只母鸡和公鸡，这些鸡和公鸡被养在一个被栅栏围起来保护的地方。短语dozens of“几十个”，故dozen改为dozens。‎ ‎3.考查非谓语动词。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故protect改为protecting。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，总是有几只鸡从篱笆里逃出来，在田野里自由地游荡。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故escape只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语chickens构成主谓关系用现在分词，故escaped改为escaping。‎ ‎5.考查固定用法。句意：去年春天，我参观了祖父母的农场，在麦田附近玩耍。visit为及物动词可以直接跟宾语，故去掉to。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。句意：突然我看到一个惊人的景象:一只母鸡走过，后面跟着五只小鸡!sight为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个景象”故需要不定冠词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词，故在amazing前面加上an。‎ ‎7.考查动词时态。根据上文并列谓语visited可知应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，故play改为played。‎ ‎8. 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故follow只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语a hen构成被动关系，用过去分词，故following改为followed。‎ ‎9. 考查形容词物主代词。句意：没有人知道这只母鸡何时何地孵出了她的/它的小孩。根据句意可知是母鸡，故his改为her或its。‎ ‎10.考查副词。句意：奶奶很高兴，急忙为妈妈和孩子们准备了一个新家。修饰动词prepare应用副词，故hurried改为hurriedly。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mr. Tenry即将退休。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括:‎ ‎1.向他表示祝贺;‎ ‎2.感谢他对你的帮助；‎ ‎3.建议他实现旅行和写书的计划。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Terry,‎ Congratulations on your retirement!‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes. We will miss you very much.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Terry,‎ Congratulations on your retirement!‎ We are sad to see you leave. You have been a precious possession to our school. We always knew that we students were in good hands when we were with you because you were patient and sensitive to our needs. I can’t count the times I have come into your office this year alone to ask for advice. We have appreciated what you did, which were often beyond your normal duties.‎ Retirement will be an adjustment but also an opportunity. I hope you will finally do the traveling you have been talking about, and that you will also write that planned book.‎ Best wishes. We will miss you very much,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的外教老师 Mr. Tenry即将退休。请用英语给他写一封信，内容包括:1.向他表示祝贺;2.感谢他对你的帮助；3.建议他实现旅行和写书的计划。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be sad to（难过），a precious possession（宝贵的财富），in good hands（得力助手），count（计算）；ask for advice（征求建议）；appreciate（感激）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如We always knew that we students were in good hands when we were with you because you were patient and sensitive to our needs.运用了宾语从句；We have appreciated what you did, which were often beyond your normal duties.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎