高二英语上学期第二次联考试题（含解析）

高二英语上学期第二次联考试题（含解析）

‎【2019最新】精选高二英语上学期第二次联考试题（含解析）‎ 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 第一部分（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The National Gallery Description:‎ The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout:‎ - 29 - / 29‎ The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.‎ The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.‎ The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.‎ The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.‎ Opening Hours:‎ The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.‎ Getting There:‎ Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).‎ ‎1. In which century’s collection can you see religious - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ paintings?‎ A. The 13th. B. The 17th.‎ C. The 18th. D. The 20th.‎ ‎2. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?‎ A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.‎ C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.‎ ‎3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?‎ A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Charing Cross.‎ C. Embankment. D. Leicester Square.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】本来对国家美术馆的收藏品、展出内容以及去那里的路线进行了详细的介绍。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.‎ 可知在13世纪的收藏品中，你可以看到宗教绘画，选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.可知选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。由Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).可知最靠近国家美术馆的地铁站是Charing Cross.选B。‎ B In this new show, Evan Ruggiero plays guitar, sings pop standards and shows everybody his fine footwork. What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero, 24, has only one leg.‎ When he was a 19-year-old musical theater student at New Jersey’s Montclair State University, Ruggiero had a rare bone cancer in his right leg. Finally his leg would have to be amputated(截)below the knee.‎ Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero, who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance. His show, “The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3”, explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg (假肢), he explains.‎ The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a “stubborn” patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor.‎ ‎“It was a real setback, but after it was all over, I said, ‘You know what? I need to pick up right where I left off and - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ continue my career,” Ruggiero said.‎ Ruggiero has come to view his peg leg as an instrument. “Tap dancers---they’re always calling themselves musicians, and their feet are their instrument,” he said.‎ Nothing that many audience members will never have seen a one-legged dancer before coming to his show, Ruggiero says he won’t shy away from the physical “weakness” his performance shows because of his condition.‎ ‎“A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, ‘You’re such a role model and an inspiration,” he said. “I’m honored when people say that, of course, but I’m just trying to get on with my life.”‎ ‎4. What makes Ruggiero’s new show unusual?‎ A. His own artworks B. One-legged dance C. The use of instrument D. Song of pop standard ‎5. According to the passage, it is true that __________.‎ A. his doctor agreed he kept on dancing and studying B. the setback has ended Ruggiero’s dance career C. Ruggiero is dancing relying on others’ support D. Ruggiero is a tough person with a strong will ‎6. When audience attend his performance, they may notice _________.‎ - 29 - / 29‎ A. Ruggiero plays piano, sings and dances B. Ruggiero is a dancer with the help of a peg leg C. there are many tap dancers in the performance D. Ruggiero pretends to be a physically normal person ‎7. What’s the author’s attitude to Evan?‎ A. Encouragement B. Sympathy C. Worry D. Pity ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了Ruggiero虽然因为骨癌失去了他的一条腿，但是他并没有放弃他热爱的舞蹈事业，他还坚持进行表演。当观众观看他的表演时，他们可能会注意到Ruggiero是一个在假肢的帮助下跳舞的舞者。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。由What makes all of these especially unusual is that Ruggiero, 24, has only one leg.可知Ruggiero新的演出的不同之处在于只有一条腿的舞蹈，选B。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。由Such a setback could have easily ended the career of a less tough person, but Ruggiero, who has been dancing since he was five, now puts the experience into his performance.和The secret to his surprising success, he says, was being a “stubborn” patient who refused to give up on his dance and performing studies, despite the advice of his doctor.可推断出Ruggiero是一个有坚强意志的不屈不挠的人，选D。‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。由His show, “The One-Legged Song and Dance Man: Volume 3”, explains how he returned to dance just 18 months after the amputation. His dance now relies on the use of a peg leg (假肢), he explains.可知当观众观看他的表演时，他们可能会注意到Ruggiero是一个在假肢的帮助下跳舞的舞者，选B。‎ ‎7. 细节理解题。由“A lot of people have come up to me, and they always say, ‘You’re such a role model and an inspiration,”可知作者对他的态度是深受鼓舞，选A。‎ C Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson. Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.‎ My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.‎ On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ that afternoon, did some shopping ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?‎ The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.‎ ‎8. Why did the author feel bitter about her father when she was a young adult?‎ A. He was silent most of the time B. He was too proud of himself C. He expected too much of her D. He did not love his children ‎9. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ________.‎ A. safe B. sorry C. tired D. nervous ‎10. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?‎ - 29 - / 29‎ A. Gentle and friendly B. More talkative C. More critical D. Strict and hard-working ‎11. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ___________.‎ A. the author’s son B. the friend of the author’s father C. the author’s father D. the café owner ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】请在此填写整体分析!‎ ‎8. 推理判断题。由as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boy friends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.可知作者是一个年轻人时，对她的父亲很痛苦是因为她的父亲对她期望太多，选C。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。由Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知周末作者和她的父亲出去，她感觉很紧张不安，选D。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。由Gone was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?可知作者去图森看望她的父亲之后，作者认为她的父亲温和而友好，选A。‎ ‎11. 推理判断题。由Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing,可推断出“我的新朋友”指的是作者的父亲，选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎...........................‎ D A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore(NUS)has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度)of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.‎ The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a causal - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.‎ The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of S$1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of S$2 million.‎ ‎“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Prof Ho.‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎12. Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?‎ A. Because yellow can be seen more easily B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings ‎13. What’s Prof Ho’s study based on?‎ A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience B. The economic effect of changing taxi color C. Data from Singapore’s largest taxi company D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide ‎14. What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?‎ A. School buses should be painted yellow B. Their findings are worth popularizing C. Yellow should be widely used in public transport D. Their study will be furthered ‎15. What can be the best taxis for the text?‎ A. Caution: yellow taxis ahead B. Safer to ride in yellow taxis C. Why are yellow taxis preferred?‎ D. How can colors help prevent accidents?‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B - 29 - / 29‎ ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由The higher visibility (能见度)of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.可知黄色出租车会减少交通事故是因为黄色更容易被看到，所以选A。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore.可知Prof Ho的研究是基于新加坡最大的出租车公司的数据，选C。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。由The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明黄色的出租车比蓝色的出租车发生事故的几率更低，所以乘坐黄色的出租车会更安全，选B。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips on Young Adult Life As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.____16____Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!‎ With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.____17____You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.‎ Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.___18___But try not to shut your family out of your life. You school learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.‎ It is also perfectly natural at his time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family ___19___ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.‎ This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.‎ You car a young adult. It is your life. no one can live it for you.____20____So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!‎ A. Choose your friends wisely.‎ B. They will help shape the future - 29 - / 29‎ C. They may seem to happen quickly D. You will probably want to be independent E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.‎ G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. B ‎ ‎18. D 19. A ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】试题分析：‎ ‎【小题1】由后面的句子Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!可以知道他们可能好像发生很快，所以选C ‎【小题2】由前面的句子In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions可以知道他们将要帮助塑造未来，所以选B ‎【小题3】由后面的句子But try not to shut your family out of your life.可以知道你将可能想独立，所以选D ‎【小题4】由后面句子A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens可以知道有智慧地选择朋友，所以选A ‎【小题5】由后面的句子So making the right choices will be important to you可以知道从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的选择，所以选F 考点：考查说明文 - 29 - / 29‎ 点评：本文说明了少年时光过得很快，经历了很多和成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，要正确做出选择。在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a faraway village. One day, on the road, I found the ___21___ pieces of a mirror. There was a German motorcycle accident.‎ I tried to find all the pieces and put them ___22___, but it was not possible, so I kept only the___23___piece and I made it round. I began to ___24___with it as a toy and became greatly attracted by the ___25___ that I could reflect(反射)light to dark places where the sun would never shine—in___26___holes and some other dark places. It became a  ___27___for me to get light - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ into the darkest places I could find.‎ I ___28___the little mirror, and, as I___29___up, I would take it out when I had nothing to  do and___30___the game, As I became a ___31___, I grew to understand that this was not ___32___a child’s game but a metaphor（象征）for what I might do with my life. I came to ___33___that I am not the light or the source(来源) of light. But light—truth, understanding, knowledge—is ___34___, and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it.‎ I am just a single piece of a mirror whose____35____design and shape I do not know.  ___36___, with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this___37___—into the black places in the  ____38____of men—and change some things____39____some people. Perhaps others may see and do the same. This is what I am about. This is the____40____of my life.‎ ‎21. A. pointed B. dropped C. broken D. sharpened ‎22. A. together B. down C. back D. up ‎23. A. best B. largest C. smallest D. longest ‎24. A. talk B. share C. flash D. play ‎25. A. idea B. reason C. decision D. fact ‎26. A. pretty B. big C. deep D. empty ‎27. A. game B. task C. job D. trouble - 29 - / 29‎ ‎28. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. lost ‎29. A. grew B. stood C. came D. went ‎30. A. watch B. change C. remember D. continue ‎31. A. father B. boy C. man D. grandfather ‎32. A. always B. just C. really D. completely ‎33. A. understand B. doubt C. announce D. expect ‎34. A. absent B. there C. far D. home ‎35. A. half B. most C. whole D. other ‎36. A. So B. Certainly C. Besides D. However ‎37. A. world B. village C. country D. city ‎38. A. hands B. hearts C. eyes D. brains ‎39. A. on B. like C. with D. in ‎40. A. way B. meaning C. quality D. standard ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】这篇文章以镜子喻人，用镜子把光反射到黑暗的地方不仅仅是孩子的游戏，而且也是作者生活的象征。作者倾尽所有，把光反射到这个世界黑暗的地方，把光照进人们心灵的黑暗处，给他们带来某些改变，这是作者生命的意义所在。‎ ‎21. C考查形容词。根据下文“There was a motorcycle accident.”可知，这是一次交通事故中摩托车镜子的碎片。pointed - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ 锐利的，dropped 掉下， broken 破碎的， sharpened尖锐的。‎ ‎22. A考查固定短语。根据语境可知，作者想把所有的碎片都找齐并且把它们复原。put together 组成整体，是固定用法。‎ ‎23. B 考查形容词。所以我只保留了最大的一块。best 最好的， largest 最大的，smallest 最小的， longest最长的。‎ ‎24. D 考查动词。由with it as a toy 可知开始时，我把它作为玩具去玩。talk 说，share 分享，flash 反射，play玩。‎ ‎25. D 考查名词。that I could reflect(反射)light to dark places where the sun would never shine 这是一个事实，我被这个事实所吸引。idea 想法，reason 原因，decision 决定，fact事实。‎ ‎26. C 考查形容词。由where the sun would never shine 可知太阳照不到的地方，一定是很深的洞。pretty 漂亮的， big 大的，deep 深的， empty空的。‎ ‎27. A考查名词。由I began to ___4___with it as a toy可知对于我来说它成了一个游戏。game 游戏， task 任务， job 工作，trouble麻烦。‎ ‎28. C 考查动词。我保留着这面小镜子。forgot忘记， hid 隐藏， kept 保持，lost遗失。‎ ‎29. A 考查固定短语。当我长大后，无事可做时，我还会把这面小镜子拿出来，继续这个游戏。grow up长大，是固定短语。‎ ‎30. D - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ 考查动词。当我长大后，无事可做时，我还会把这面小镜子拿出来，继续这个游戏。watch 观看， change 变化， remember 记得，continue继续。‎ ‎31. C 考查名词。当我长大成人后，我认识到用镜子把光反射到黑暗的地方不仅仅是孩子的游戏。father 父亲，boy 男孩， man 人，grandfather祖父。‎ ‎32. B 考查副词。当我长大成人后，我认识到用镜子把光反射到黑暗的地方不仅仅是孩子的游戏，而且也是我生活的象征。always 总是，just 仅仅， really 实际上， completely完全地。‎ ‎33. A 考查动词。我开始明白我不是光或是光的来源。understand 明白， doubt 怀疑，announce 宣布， expect期望。‎ ‎34. B 考查语义理解。但是光—-真理、理解、知识就在那里。只要我反射它，它就会照亮许多黑暗的地方。absent 缺席的， there 在那里，far 远的，home家。‎ ‎35. C 考查形容词。我是镜子的一块碎片，我不知道整面镜子的样式和形状。half 一半， most 多数的，whole 整个的， other其他的。‎ ‎36. D 考查语义理解。然而，我倾尽所有，把光反射到这个世界黑暗的地方。So 所以，Certainly 当然，Besides 此外， However然而。‎ ‎37. A 考查名词。然而，我倾尽所有，把光反射到这个世界黑暗的地方。world 世界， village 村庄， country 国家，city城市。‎ ‎38. B 考查名词。把光照进人们心灵的黑暗处，给他们带来某些改变。hands 手， hearts 心灵， eyes 眼睛，brains大脑。‎ ‎39. D - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ 考查介词。把光照进人们心灵的黑暗处，给他们带来某些改变。on 在……之上，like 像， with 用， in在……之内。‎ ‎40. B 考查名词。这是我生命的意义所在。way 方法，meaning 意义，quality 质量， standard标准。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。‎ ‎2.结合生活，利用常识解题。‎ 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person ___41___has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.‎ Online shopping ____42____ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. ___43___ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some _____44_____(disadvantage) in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less ____45____ (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose ___46___ fun of bargain.‎ ‎_____47_____is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's ____48____(true) urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and _____49_____ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of _____50_____(cheat).‎ ‎【答案】41. who/that ‎ ‎42. is welcomed ‎ ‎43. Compared ‎ ‎44. disadvantages ‎ ‎45. reliable ‎ ‎46. the 47. It ‎ ‎48. truly 49. convenience ‎ ‎50. being cheated - 29 - / 29‎ ‎【解析】本文说明了网上购物的优势和劣势，并指出我们应该制定出与之相一致的法律，来保护网购人群的利益。‎ ‎41. 考查定语从句。___1___has not experienced online shopping是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a person，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。‎ ‎42. 考查时态和语态。Online shopping与welcome之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填is welcomed。‎ ‎43. 考查非谓语动词。compare与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填Compared。‎ ‎44. 考查名词单复数。被some修饰，所以用名词复数，填disadvantages。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词。and连接并列结构，trustworthy是形容词，所以这里也要用一个形容词，填reliable。‎ ‎46. 考查固定用法。the fun of……的乐趣，是固定用法，所以填the。‎ ‎47. 考查形式主语。that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.是真正主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填It。‎ ‎48. 考查固定句型。It's truly urgency that真正紧迫的是，是固定句型，所以填truly。‎ ‎49. 考查名词。作enjoy的宾语，用名词，填convenience。‎ - 29 - / 29‎ ‎50. 表示“不担心被欺骗”，用被动语态，且介词of之后需要使用v+ing形式，所以填being cheated。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Sam,‎ Thank you for your concern. Well, I’m now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of that Chinese and math will be test, the second day physics, chemistry, biology and English. Over the past ten months, they have been busy in preparing this examination. Besides listen to teachers carefully in class, we often work deeply into the night. Therefore, I believe it I can succeed. At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because I came to realize that - 29 - / 29‎ ‎ Chinese and math was very easy and English is my favorite subjects. So I suppose I can get the good marks which will enable me to enter my ideal college. Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Xia ‎【答案】1. that-which ‎ ‎2. test-tested ‎ ‎3. they-we ‎ ‎4. preparing ∧for ‎ ‎5. listen-listening ‎ ‎6. deeply-deep ‎ ‎7. it-that或去掉it ‎ ‎8. was-are ‎ ‎9. subjects-subject ‎ ‎10. 去掉the ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者正在参加一年一度的高考，作者相信自己一定可以考取优异的成绩。‎ 考查定语从句。on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested是一个介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”，这里指“物”，所以that-which。‎ - 29 - / 29‎ 考查语态。Chinese and math与test之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以test-tested。‎ 考查代词。我们一直忙于准备这个考试。所以they-we。‎ 考查固定用法。be busy for为某事忙碌，所以in改成for。‎ 考查非谓语动词。listen与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，listen-listening。‎ 考查固定用法。我们经常学习到深夜。deep into到……里，是固定用法，所以deeply-deep。‎ 考查宾语从句。that I can succeed.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以it-that或去掉it。‎ 考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以was-are。‎ 考查名词单复数。英语是我最喜欢的科目。这里需要使用单数，所以subjects-subject。‎ 考查冠词。所以我想我能取得好成绩。“好的成绩”直接说good marks，不用冠词，所以去掉the。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你校外教露西女士近期准备回英国度假，你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail, 通知她相关情况。‎ ‎1.对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢。‎ ‎2.时间和地点。‎ ‎3.活动内容。‎ - 29 - / 29‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出。（不计入总词数）‎ Dear Lucy,‎ We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. _________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ - 29 - / 29‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Lucy,‎ We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence!‎ Firstly, I’d like to express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school and your care and love for our class! So we have decided to have a farewell party this Saturday for you. The party will start at 6:30 on Saturday evening in the classroom of Class 12, Grade 3 and will probably last about an hour. All of the class hope you can join us singing some English songs and have a good time together. At the end of the party, the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts, which are mostly made by ourselves.‎ We wish you a plain journey back home! We are also expecting you to come back to China again soon.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ - 29 - / 29‎ - 29 - / 29‎