2018-2019学年辽宁省抚顺一中高一下学期学业水平模拟测试英语试卷

2018-2019学年辽宁省抚顺一中高一下学期学业水平模拟测试英语试卷

高一年级学业水平模拟测试 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 ‎ ‎ ‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ ‎ A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life raft (救生艇)in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.     Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, in Simony, they met some whales (鲸).“ They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill,“ and then suddenly we heard water. ” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life raft and watched the boat go under the water.     For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water—two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的).Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”     About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over. 1.Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales. A.in a lake B.in a river C.in a sea D.in a desert 2.After their boat sank, the couple _______. A.jumped into the sea B. heard water C.watched the boat sail away D.stayed in the life raft 3.When the fishing boat picked them up, _______ . A.they stood up as quickly as possible B.they climbed onto the boat easily C.their life raft was in good condition D. their two months at sea was over B ‎ One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the wonderful works.     A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided she was doing all the talking. I admired his patience for tolerating her constant words. Disturbed by their noise, I ‎ moved on.      I encountered them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant talking, I moved away quickly.      I was standing at the counter of the museum gift store doing some shopping when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He turned it into a long cane (手杖) and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.      “He’s a brave man,” the clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”   “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He can’t see.”   “Can’t see! You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do,” the clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”      I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.     And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away arm in arm. 4.Which of the following statements is true? A.The husband was doing all the talking when the couple viewed the works. B.The husband tapped his way to the coatroom to get his own jacket. C.The husband was considered a brave man by the clerk at the store. D.The husband allowed blindness to change his life. 5.The underlined word “encountered” in the passage means “________”. A.cheated B.met C.talked D.argued 6.We can infer from the passage that ___________. A.the man had his eyes blinded in a fight B.the man can see very well while visiting the museum C.the woman was very patient and devoted to his husband D.the man often wasted time by visiting exhibitions C My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.‎ One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. “Please God, I can’t do any thing more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”‎ I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I cried and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring ‎ out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of nay hands. ”For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.‎ Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud.”‎ ‎7.There was silence on the other end of the line because  __________      ‎ A.the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother B.the speaker was not listening C.the speaker had gone away D.the speaker was unable to speak ‎8.The sentence “... he even made the honor roll” means that “_______”‎ A.he was even on the list to be punished B.he was even on the list of students who were lazy C.he was even on the list of students who were always late for school D.he was even on the list of the best students at school ‎9.What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A.Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.‎ B.School education doesn’t work without full support from parents.‎ C.Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.‎ D.Mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life.‎ ‎10.Karl has a ________ mother.‎ A.great B.foolish C.stupid D.dishonest ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Are you feeling anxious about your test next week? Here are some tips that will help you in dealing with stress(压力) and anxiety.‎ ‎    ______11________‎ ‎    One of the most important ways of avoiding test anxiety is to prepare well in advance. Study regularly for a few hours every day. It helps in increasing the confidence of students.‎ ‎    _______12________‎ ‎    If students are not able to deal with anxiety or nervousness, they could talk to their teachers, student counselors(辅导员), parents or friends. Parents should also avoid pressurizing(加压) their kids to do well. Create a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere ‎ (放松的气氛) at home.Then your children can study without any tension(紧张). Another important point that arises here is neither the students nor the parents should compare the children with their other classmates and friends.‎ ‎    ______13________‎ ‎    Do not forget to eat and sleep properly. Many times due to anxiety students avoid sleep and starve themselves. They should sleep for at least 6-7 hours a day and eat nutritious and healthy food. Exercising regularly is equally important as talking to friends and socializing(社交).‎ ‎    ______14________‎ ‎    Plan your studies well. Chart(制图) out a timetable and take proper breaks between studying. Along with the study time, allot (分配) time to relax and do what you love to do. Practicing simple breathing skills will also help reduce stress.‎ ‎    ______15________. While it is important to gain good scores in tests, it is not the most important thing in life. Learning to deal with nervousness and stress will not only help them to do well in school tests, but also in their future life.‎ A.Third, physical fitness B.First, study regularly C.Fourth, prepare schedule D.Second, reduce study pressure ‎ E.Students should remember that tests are just a part of life F.You should go to bed early ‎ G.You’d better turn to your teachers for help 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When a person is curious(好奇的) about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing    16   with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad      17    on what people are curious about.        Curiosity (好奇心) is     18     silly or wrong. Some people with nothing to do are     19    of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are     20     to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing home or taking out or     21    they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is     22     because they are not important at all. It is none of their     23      to know what neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is    24     not only foolish but also harmful. For most probably, it     25      to small talk which often brings     26      , shame or dis-respect to others, and thus hurt their feelings.       On the other      27     , there is a noble curiosity— the curiosity of the wise, who     28      at all the great things and try to find out all they     29     about them. Columbus could     30      have found America if he had not been  31  . James Watt would not have made the steam engine      32     his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid (水壶盖). All the great discoveries and inventions in human history have ‎ been made     33      a result of curiosity. So the curiosity is never     34    unimportant things, which have    35    or nothing to do with the happiness of the public. 16.A.good      B.wrong     C.right      D.well ‎17.A.works     B.puts     C.takes      D.depends 18.A.never     B.sometimes     C.seldom      D.hardly 19.A.full     B.fond     C.proud      D.lack 20.A.angry     B.worried     C.pleased     D.anxious 21.A.how     B.when     C.why     D.where 22.A.silly     B.necessary     C.possible      D.funny 23.A.work     B.homework    C.duty     D.business 24.A.nothing     B.anything     C.something     D.everything 25.A.refers     B.leads    C.causes     D.results 26.A.pride     B.harm     C.good      D.benefit 27.A.face     B.side     C.way     D.hand 28.A.expect     B.like    C.wonder     D.hate 29.A.need     B.dare     C.must     D.can 30.A.never     B.ever     C.probably     D.finally 31.A.famous     B.careful     C.curious     D.hard 32.A.for     B.without     C.in     D.from 33.A.before     B.as     C.after     D.during 34.A.about     B.by       C.at      D.to 35.A.much     B.little     C.some     D.few 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 36 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 37 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 38 (die) early by running.‎ ‎ While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 39 (be) more effective at lengthening life 40 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 41 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 42 (cause).‎ ‎ The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 43_______ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 44 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 45 a try.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 对中国春联（Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family.‎ There was one day during elementary school when my mom came over to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed.‎ How could she do this to me? I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school one of my classmates said, “Your mom only has one eye!”‎ I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted (面对) her that day and said, “If you’re only going to make me a laughing stock, why don’t you just die?”‎ My mom did not respond. I didn’t even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger. I took no notice of her feelings at all.‎ I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied really hard, and got a chance to go abroad for further education.‎ Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadn’t seen me in years and she didn’t even meet her grandchildren.‎ When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her, “How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!!!”‎ And to this, my mother quietly answered, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address.” and she was soon out of sight.‎ One day, a letter regarding a school reunion (同学聚会) came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house just out of curiosity.‎ My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed (流出 ) a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.‎ 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;‎ ‎4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1 ‎ My dearest son,‎ I think of you all the time and I’m sorry that _____________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Paragraph 2 ‎ You see, when you were very little,   ___________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                 ‎ With all my love to you.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Your mother 高一年级学业水平模拟测试 英 语 答案：1---5 CDDCB 6---10 CADDA 11---15 BDACE ‎ 16---20 BDBAD 21---25 CADCB 26---30 BDCDA 31---35 CBBAB ‎36.longer 37. to see 38. dying 39. is 40. than 41.that/which ‎42. causes 43. strengthen 44. energetic 45. it / running ‎ 第三部分 写作 第一节 应用文写作 One possible version:‎ Dear Peter.‎ I’m glad to know you are interested in Spring Festival couplets. Now, let me introduce some details of them to you.‎ As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house. They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on. They always have a theme, and they represent a better life or successful future, and some of them include wishes and expectations.‎ Of course, the topic of singing the praises of our motherland is another good choice. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 One possible version:‎ Paragraph 1 ‎ My dearest son,‎ I think of you all the time and I’m sorry that I came to your house and scared your children. I had never thought my visit would bring so much unhappiness to you. However, I was really so happy when I heard you were coming for the reunion. I missed you day and night. But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you. I’m terribly sorry that I was a constant embarrassment to you when you were growing up.‎ Paragraph 2 ‎ You see, when you were very little, you got into a terrible accident, as a result of which you lost one of your precious eyes. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to grow up with just one eye. It was too much for you—a young soul to endure such a cruel fact and a possible future full of challenges. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye.‎ With all my love to you.‎ ‎ Your mother