【英语】上海市鲁迅中学2019-2020学年高一上10月月考试题(解析版)

【英语】上海市鲁迅中学2019-2020学年高一上10月月考试题(解析版)

上海市鲁迅中学2019-2020学年高一上10月月考 英语试题 I. Grammar (1) 25%‎ ‎1.She had to ____ her clothes after losing weight A. alter B. attach C. assist D. exchange ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她减肥后不得不换衣服。A. alter更改，换；B. attach连接；C. assist帮助；D. exchange交换。结合句意，减肥后不得不换衣服。故选A项。‎ ‎2.Don’t eat that cake now; It will spoil your_____.‎ A. agent B. analysis C. appreciation D. appetite ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：别吃那块蛋糕，它会破坏你的食欲的。A. agent代理；B. analysis分析；C. appreciation欣赏；D. appetite胃口。根据前文Don’t eat that cake now，吃蛋糕会破坏食欲。故选D项。‎ ‎3.He is very firm about it; I cannnot _____ him A. cheat B. damage C. bend D. destroy ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对此的态度很坚决，我不能让他屈服。A. cheat欺骗；B. damage伤害；C. bend有“使……屈服”的含义；D. destroy破坏。结合语境可知，他很坚决，不会屈服，故选C项。‎ ‎4.They _____ their failure on their coach.‎ A. blamed B. accused C. respond D. criticized ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词。句意：他们把失败归咎于教练。A. blamed指责；B. accused起诉；C. respond回应；D. criticized批评。blame sth on意为“把……归咎于”，根据语境，故选A项。‎ ‎5.The terrorist escaped across the ______ of the two countries, which made things even worse.‎ A. board B. broad C. border D. boast ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查名词。句意：恐怖分子越境逃走，使情况更糟。A. board甲板；B. broad宽广的；C. border国界；D. boast夸耀。结合常识，恐怖分子是跨越国境线逃走。故选C项。‎ ‎6.The garden looks beautiful when roses are _______.‎ A. boom B. in boom C. bloom D. in bloom ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查动词及动词词组。句意：玫瑰盛开时花园看起来很美。A. boom爆炸；B. in boom正在爆炸；C. bloom开花；D. in bloom正开花的。当玫瑰盛开时，花园看起来很漂亮，be in bloom表示开花的状态。故选D项。‎ ‎7.After a heavy snow, all the ground looked like being covered with a white ________.‎ A. bottom B. balloon C. blank D. blanket ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下了一场大雪之后，整个地面看起来像被一条白色的毯子覆盖着。A. bottom底部；B. balloon气球；C. blank空白；D. blanket毯子。结合语境，地面像被一条白色的毯子一样盖着。故选D项。‎ ‎8.Those who worked whole-heartedly without _____ should be praised.‎ A. concern B. conscience C. carelessness D. conceal ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些全心全意工作而不粗心的人应该受到表扬。A. concern关心；B. conscience良心；C. carelessness粗心；D. conceal隐瞒。全心全意与粗心含义相反，用without连接。故选C项。‎ ‎9.There was _____ between the police and the public in catching the criminal.‎ A. cooperation B. company C. combination D. association ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方和公众在抓捕罪犯方面进行了合作。A. cooperation合作；B. company公司；C. combination合并；D. association协会。结合语境，警方和公众是有合作的，cooperation具有“合作”的含义。故选A项。‎ ‎10.The ____ in the government economy are beginning to show.‎ A. breaks B. cracks C. burst D. court ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府经济的崩溃开始显现。A. breaks破裂；B. cracks崩溃；C. burst爆发；D. court场地。只有B项cracks与经济有关，故选B项。‎ ‎11.The thief took away the woman's wallet without ____.‎ A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查动名词的被动式。句意：小偷趁人不注意偷走了那个女人的钱包。without为介词，其后用动名词形式，小偷偷走钱包，没有被看见，故用被动式。故选A项。‎ ‎12. Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.‎ A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：你的衬衫需要熨烫，你最好今天就熨烫。need后接动名词表示被动含义，根据语境，shirt与iron是被动关系，因此用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，故选C。‎ ‎13.It is no use ____ me not to worry.‎ A. you tell B. your telling C. to have told D. having told ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：你叫我别担心是没有用的。It is no use doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“做某事没有用”，动名词前加形容词性物主代词，构成动名词的复合结构。故选B项。‎ ‎14.She apologized for ____ to come.‎ A. not her being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that she's not able to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：她为不能来而道歉。空格处作介词for的宾语，用动名词；be able to do为固定搭配，意为“能够”。故选C项。‎ ‎15.The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______there is an orchard.‎ A. which B. what C. this D. these ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：科学大楼很漂亮，后面有一个果园。分析句子，先行词为The Science Building，为物，介词后接关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A项。‎ ‎16.John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.‎ A. has B. have C. have been D. are ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意：约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。分析句子，其后定语从句先行词为the best writers是复数，从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，故其谓语形式要用复数，且约翰已经出版了很多书，为过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，且writers与谓语动词publish是主动关系，综上所述。故选B项。‎ ‎17. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______.we could remember in the school.‎ A. who B. whom C. that D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：当他们再次见面时，两个朋友谈论了许多我们在校园记得的人和事。remember的对象是things and persons，有人有物，只能用that。 在定语从句中，which指代物，that既可指代物，也可指代人。当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。故C项正确。‎ ‎18.He is ________ everyone respects.‎ A. the person B. which C. whom D. who ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他是大家尊敬的人。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，后面是定语从句，所以空格处是定语从句中的先行词，根据语境，指the person，其他词并不能作先行词，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词that可以省略，完整的句子为：He is the person that everyone respects.。故选A项。‎ ‎19.This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.‎ A. where B. which C. that D. in that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：这是一家现代化的酒店，客人可以在这里享受最舒适的东西。分析句子，先行词hotel，从句中地点状语，关系副词where引导定语从句，从句中作地点状语。故选A项。‎ ‎20.Mark often attempts to escape  _______  whenever he breaks traffic regulations.‎ A. having been fined B. being fined C. to have been fined D. to be fined ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查escape的用法。句意：马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。escape doing sth 逃脱、避免干某事。故选B。‎ ‎21.They haven’t decided when __________ for Shanghai.‎ A. to be leaving B. to leave C. leaving D. leave ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意：他们还没有决定什么时候动身去上海。decide后接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，when to do意为“什么时候去做”。故选B项。‎ ‎22. I feel like _________ a long walk. Would you like _______ with me?‎ A. taking; going B. taking; to go C. to take; to go D. to take; going ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意是：我想出去散步，你愿意和我去吗？第一空考查feel like doing“想要做某事”,第二空考查would like to do “想要做”，故选B。‎ ‎23.Don’t forget __________ the letter for me when you pass by the post office.‎ A. post B. to post C. posted D. posting ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 考查不定式作宾语。句意：你经过邮局时别忘了替我寄这封信。forget to do sth意为“不要忘记去做某事”，表示事情未做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，表示事情已发生，根据语境，是强调不要忘记，故选B项。‎ ‎24.In those days my family didn’t have enough room _________.‎ A. to live B. living in C. to live in D. living ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查不定式作定语。句意：那时候我家没有足够的地方住。enough修饰的名词后接不定式作定语，to live in不定式作定语修饰room，表示“没有足够的房间住”，且room作live的逻辑宾语，live是不及物动词，接宾语需加介词in。综上所述。故选C项。‎ ‎25.She told me ________ about my lessons.‎ A. needn’t worry B. don’t worry C. not to worry D. not worry ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：她告诉我不要担心我的功课。tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。worry about为固定搭配，意为“担心”。故选C项。‎ II Grammar One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music ___26___(come) from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan ___27___(listen) to a CD. Then they walked into the room. To their amazement, they found him playing music on his toy piano!‎ Having discovered his remarkable talent, Ethan’s parents changed their minds and agreed to his previous begging for piano lessons. They turned to a family member who taught piano, and she began working with Ethan. It wasn’t long, however, ___28___ the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student. Ethan was a piano prodigy(神童) and needed someone who understood his special talents and abilities. The family found Dr. Irena Kofman, ___29___ immediately recognized his talent and intelligence.‎ With Dr. Kofman’s help, Ethan learned about piano technique and different types of music. Before long, he was being asked to perform for many events. Later he was receiving invitations from the likes of Jay Leno and Oprah. Ethan was 6 and in kindergarten ___30___ he first appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. At that time, he already had over 200 songs ___31___(memorize) and was developing a CD.‎ Today, at the age of 13, it seems there is ___32___ Ethan cannot do. He plays piano, sings, composes songs and acts. He has entertained audiences around the world with music ranging from Beethoven to Bieber.‎ In 2010, Ethan became ___33___(young) musician to create and host his own TV concert special.‎ Then in 2013, the performer starred in and wrote music for the movie Anything is Possible.‎ ‎【答案】26. coming ‎27. was listening ‎28. before 29. who ‎30. when 31. memorized ‎32. nothing ‎33. the youngest ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了音乐天才伊桑的音乐历程。‎ ‎26. 考查现在分词作宾语补主语。句意：一天，吉恩和汉娜·博特尼克从他们的客厅里听到了钢琴声。表示动作正在进行，用现在分词作宾语补足语，结合语境，他们听到钢琴声正传来。故填coming。‎ ‎27. 考查过去进行时。句意：他们以为3岁的儿子伊桑在听CD。结合语境，他们认为他们的儿子正在听CD，发生在过去且为正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故填was listening。‎ ‎28. 考查连词。句意：然而，没过多久，老师不知不觉发现了他不是一个普通的学生。before表示“不知不觉，还没弄清就……”，结合前文，老师不知不觉发现了他不是一个普通的学生。故填before。‎ ‎29. 考查定语从句。句意：家人找到了艾琳娜·科夫曼博士，她立刻发现了他的才华和智慧。分析句子，先行词为Dr. Irena Kofman，定语从句中缺主语，且艾琳娜·科夫曼博士为人物。故填who。‎ ‎30. 考查定语从句。句意：伊桑6岁上幼儿园时，他与杰雷诺第一次出现在今晚节目电视节目中。分析句子，when在句中作状语，指代伊桑六岁在幼儿园的时期。故填when。‎ ‎31. 考查过去分词。句意：当时，他已经能记住了200多首歌，正在制作一张CD。分析句子可知，“歌曲”与“记住”为逻辑上的被动关系，歌曲为“被记住”，用过去分词表被动。故填memorized。‎ ‎32. 考查固定搭配。句意：如今，13岁的伊桑似乎没有什么不能做的。there is nothing sb. can not do为固定搭配，意为“没有什么某人不能做”，故填nothing。‎ ‎33. 考查形容词最高级。句意：2010年，伊桑成为最年轻的音乐人创造和主持自己的电视音乐会特别节目。分析句子，在2010年，伊桑就成为了最年轻的音乐人，用最高级形式，且最高级前加the。故填the youngest。‎ III. Reading Comprehension Section A vocabulary NEW YORK (Reuters) — U.S. factories shrugged off weakness in the global economy in November as manufacturing activity rose to its highest level in five months, a fresh sign the ___34___ economy was accelerating.‎ Recent data on consumer spending and private-sector job creation has also boosted optimism on the pace of growth.‎ ‎“The economy seems finally to be ___35___real momentum,” said Ian Shepherdson, an economist at High Frequency Economics in Valhalla, New York.‎ Also pointing to growth, automakers reported U.S. sales rose 13.9 percent in November from a year earlier, Autodata Corp said.‎ The Institute for Supply Management said on Thursday its index of national factory activity rose to 52.7 from 50.8 the month before, beating analysts’ expectations and showing the sector continues to ___36___.‎ The added momentum, also apparent in the report’s details, reduces the chances the U.S. economy will slip into a new recession, even with an expected contraction in the euro zone.‎ Compared to a dismal first half of the year, the pace of U.S. growth more than ___37___in the third quarter to a 2 percent ___38___ rate. While that remains subpar, economists believe activity will ___39___ even stronger in the final three months of the year.‎ The ISM ___40___ of new orders rose to its highest level since April, and the export index also improved, although modestly.‎ ‎“That should keep some momentum going,” said Sean Incremona, an economist at 4Cast in New York. “It is good to see things are not getting worse now.”‎ Much of the ___41___ of the world, however, is getting worse, especially in Europe where policy-makers are fighting a raging sovereign debt crisis.‎ ‎【答案】34. G 35. B ‎36. A 37. I ‎38. E 39. H ‎40. D 41. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国国内经济增长的新迹象。‎ ‎34. 考查形容词。句意：去年十一月，制造业活动升至五个月来最高水平，美国工厂摆脱了全球经济疲弱的影响，这是美国国内经济加速增长的新迹象。domestic economy意为“国内经济”。故填G。‎ ‎35. 考查现在分词。句意：经济似乎终于有了真正的发展势头。现在正有发展势头，用现在分词表示正在进行。故填B。‎ ‎36. 考查动词。句意：显示该行业继续扩张。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，根据上文its index of national factory activity rose to 52.7 from 50.8 the month before可知，是讲经济正在扩张，全国工厂活动指数从上个月的50.8升至52.7，expand意为“扩张”，故填A。‎ ‎37. 考查过去分词。句意：与上半年的惨淡相比，美国第三季度的增长速度翻了一番多，达到了2%的年增长率。doubled意为“两倍”，根据语境，增长速度是翻倍了。故填I。‎ ‎38. 考查形容词。句意：与上半年的惨淡相比，美国第三季度的增长速度翻了一番多，达到了2%的年增长率。前一句话提到与上半年相比，可知这个增长率是年增长率。故填E。‎ ‎39. 考查动词。句意：尽管这一数字仍不高，但经济学家认为，今年最后三个月的经济活动将更加强劲。前文的activity指的活动，它会“证明”经济学家的观点。故填H。‎ ‎40. 考查名词。句意：新订单的ISM指数升至4月份以来的最高水平，出口指数也有所改善，不过幅度不大。后文提到增长幅度，可知其为某一指数。故填D。‎ ‎41. 考查名词。句意：然而，世界其他许多地区的情况正在恶化，特别是在欧洲，决策者们正在与肆虐的主权债务危机作斗争。the rest of…意为“剩下的”，这里指世界其他许多地区，故填C。‎ Cloze Have you ever heard of cryosurgery? Cryosurgery involves freezing tissues to extremely cool temperatures. It is a procedure in which ___42___ body tissues are destroyed by ___43___ them to extremely cold temperatures. The temperatures used range from -150℃ to absolute zero. The surgical procedure freezes unhealthy tissues, and the freezing destroys the ___44___. For external injuries, liquid nitrogen (氮), which has a temperature of -196℃, is applied ___45___ to the cells. For internal tumors (内部肿瘤), liquid nitrogen is circulated( 流通), through an instrument(仪器) called a cryoprob (冷冻探针), a low-temperature probe(探针), cooled by liquid nitrogen.‎ How does cryosurgery destroy cells? The ice created by the liquid nitrogen will destroy nearly all cells that it ___46___ in contact with. As ice forms around a cell, the free water inside the cell is ___47___. This causes the cell to shrink and the walls inside the cell to collapse. ‎ Poisonous proteins or chemicals within the cell are released. ___48___, as the ice around shrunken(收缩) cells begins to melt(融化), large amounts of free water rush back inside the cells, causing them to burst. The dead cells are then removed through normal ____49____ process.‎ How well does cryosurgery work? The procedure(过程) has proved successful in removing some tumors. Cryosurgery may be used ___50___ to remove freckles (for cosmetic reasons) and to treat some skin cancers. It is also used in the treatment of bone cancer to freeze internal bone hollow. Cryosurgery has developed from the ___51___ attempts to freeze tissues with a salt-ice mixture in the 1850s to the complicated cryoprobe method used today. Despite its success, side effects from cryosurgery tend to be worse if it is done in men who have already had radiation therapy(辐射疗法). Therefore this kind of new surgery is not fit for everyone.‎ ‎42. A. healthy B. abnormal C. normal D. lively ‎43. A. exposing B. applying C. adapting D. leading ‎44. A. tissues B. proteins C. chemicals D. cells ‎45. A. completely B. directly C. rapidly D. slowly ‎46. A. keeps B. comes C. stays D. loses ‎47. A. drawn off B. made out C. made up D. drawn away ‎48. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Immediately D. Slowly ‎49. A. bodily B. mentally C. chemical D. surgical ‎50. A. as well B. as if C. as for D. as long as ‎51. A. last B. wrong C. first D. right ‎【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冷冻手术的手术过程、原理和现在的应用，最后告诉大家冷冻手术并不适用于所有人。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词。句意：这是一种将异常的身体组织暴露在极冷的温度下而被破坏的过程。A. healthy健康的；B. abnormal异常的；C. normal正常的；D. lively活泼的。根据常识，只有异常的身体组织才需要被破坏。故选B项。‎ ‎43. 考查动词。句意：这是一种将异常的身体组织暴露在极冷的温度下而被破坏的过程。A. exposing揭露；B. applying运用；C. adapting适应；D. leading领导。冷冻手术需要将身体组织暴露在极冷的温度下，故选A项。‎ ‎44. 考查名词。句意：手术过程会冻结不健康的组织，而冷冻会破坏细胞。A. tissues组织；B. proteins蛋白质；C. chemicals化学物质；D. cells细胞。后文提到极低的温度会直接作用于细胞。故选D项。‎ ‎45. 考查副词。句意：对于外部损伤，液氮的温度为-196℃，直接作用于细胞。A. completely完全地；B. directly直接地；C. rapidly快速地；D. slowly缓慢地。前文提到要将身体组织直接暴露在极低的温度下，可知此处是“直接”作用于细胞。故选B项。‎ ‎46. 考查固定搭配。句意：液氮形成的冰将摧毁几乎所有与之接触的细胞。come in contact with意为“接触”，为固定短语，符合此处描述的语境。故选B项。‎ ‎47. 考查动词短语。句意：当冰层在细胞周围形成时，细胞内的自由水被抽出。A. drawn off抽出；B. made out制成；C. made up组成；D. drawn away开走。后文提到当细胞周围的冰开始融化时，大量的自由水又回到细胞内部。可知此处的自由水先被抽出。故选A项。‎ ‎48. 考查副词。句意：最终，当收缩的细胞周围的冰开始融化时，大量的自由水又涌回细胞内部，导致细胞破裂。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Eventually最终地；C. Immediately立即地；D. Slowly 慢慢地。此处强调细胞破裂的这个结果。故选B项。‎ ‎49. 考查副词。句意：死亡细胞通过正常的身体过程被移除。A. bodily身体地；B. mentally精神地；C. chemical化学地；D. surgical外科地。根据常识，死亡的细胞都是通过自身的新陈代谢排出体外的。故选A项。‎ ‎50. 考查短语辨析。句意：冷冻手术也可以用来去除雀斑（为了美容）和治疗一些皮肤癌。A. as well也；B. as if好像；C. as for至于；D. as long as只要。根据后文to remove freckles (for cosmetic reasons) and to treat some skin cancers.可知，此处说明冷冻手术也可用于其他用途，故选A项。‎ ‎51. 考查形容词。句意：冷冻外科已经从19世纪50年代第一次尝试用盐冰混合物冷冻组织发展到今天使用的复杂的冷冻探针方法。A. last最后的；B. wrong错误的；C. first第一；D. right 正确。由下文的to the complicated cryoprobe method used today可推断，第一次尝试是19世纪50年代。故选C项。‎ Section B 22%‎ ‎(A)‎ One of my favorite posters says, “Life is a test. It is only a test. Had this been a real life, you would have been instructed where to go and what to do.” Whenever I think of this humorous bit of wisdom, it reminds me not to take my life so seriously.‎ When you look at life and its many challenges as a test, or series of tests, you begin to see each issue you face as an opportunity to grow, a chance to discover more about life. Whether you’re being bombarded(轰炸) with problems, responsibilities, even insurmountable(不能超越的) difficulties, when looked at as a test, you always have a chance to succeed, in the sense of rising above that which is challenging you. If, on the other hand, you see each new issue you face as a serious battle that must be won in order to survive, you’re probably in a very rocky journey. The only time you’re likely to be happy is when everything is working out just right. And we all know how often that happens.‎ As an experiment, see if you can apply this idea to something you are forced to deal with. Perhaps you have much pressure from your parents or you have a demanding boss. See if you can redefine the issue you face from being a “problem” to being a test. Rather than struggling with your issue, see if there is something you can learn from it. Ask yourself, “Why is this an issue in my life? What would it mean and what would be involved to rise above it? Could I possibly look at this issue any differently? Can I see it as a test of some kind?”‎ If you give this strategy(策略) a try you may be surprised at your changed responses. It has become far more acceptable to me to accept things as they are.‎ ‎52. When you begin to consider life as a test, you will find ______.‎ A. you are bombarded with problems and responsibilities B. the result of the test is so good that you are likely to be happy C. you have many opportunities to grow D. you have a very demanding boss ‎53. When you see each new issue as a serious battle, you ______.‎ A. will have more chances to succeed B. are likely to become happy about life C. will know how often it happens D. are probably to experience a bitter life ‎54. According to the passage, you’d better look at life as a test when ______.‎ A. you try to get the meaning of the poster B. you are struggling with your issue C. you are carrying out an experiment D. you are in a very rocky journey ‎55. According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude towards life?‎ A. He considers life as a test.‎ B. He has difficulty in facing his hard life.‎ C. He thinks life is full of humorous wisdom.‎ D. He thinks life is not only a test but also a serious battle.‎ ‎【答案】52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了一种看待生活的角度，就是将生活看作是一种考验。‎ ‎52.细节理解题。根据第2段中When you look at life and its many challenges as a test, or series of tests, you begin to see each issue you face as an opportunity to grow, a chance to discover more about life.(当你把生活和它的许多挑战看作一个考验，或者一系列的测试，你开始把你面临的每一个问题看作是一个成长的机会，一个发现更多关于生活的机会。)可知，我们开始把生活当作一种考验时，会获得成长的机会。故选C项。‎ ‎53. 细节理解题。根据第2段中If, on the other hand, you see each new issue you face as a serious battle that must be won in order to survive, you’re probably in a very rocky journey.(另一方面，如果你把你面临的每一个新问题都看作是一场为了生存而必须赢得的严肃的战斗，那么你可能正处在一个非常艰难的旅程中。)可知，当你把每一个新问题看作是一场严肃的战斗时，你会经历一段痛苦的生活（旅途）。故选D项。‎ ‎54. 推理判断题。根据第二段When you look at life and its many challenges as a test, or series of tests, you begin to see each issue you face as an opportunity to grow, a chance to discover more about life. Whether you’re being bombarded (轰炸) with problems, responsibilities, even insurmountable（不能超越的）difficulties, when looked at as a test, you always have a chance to succeed, in the sense of rising above that which is challenging ‎ you.可知，当你把生活和它的许多挑战看作是一次考验，或者一系列的考验时，你开始把你面临的每一个问题看作是一个成长的机会，一个可以更多了解生活的机会。无论你是否被问题、责任、甚至是不可克服的困难所轰炸，当你把生活看作考验时，你总是有机会成功，因为你超越了挑战你的东西。因此推断当我们生活很艰难的时候，我们最好把它看作是一种考验。故选D项。‎ ‎55. 推理判断题。根据最后一段If you give this strategy(策略) a try you may be surprised at your changed responses.(如果你尝试这个策略，你可能会对你改变的反应感到惊讶。)可知，这个“策略”就是作者在前文提到的将生活看作是一种考验。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如第2题，题干问的当你把新事情看做是一系列的考验时，你会……，根据第2段,“If, on the other hand, you see each new issue you face as a serious battle that must be won in order to survive, you’re probably in a very rocky journey.” 另一方面，如果你把你面临的每一个新问题都看作是一场为了生存而必须赢得的严肃的战斗，那么你可能正处在一个非常艰难的旅程中。可知当你把每一个新问题看作是一场严肃的战斗时，你会经历一段痛苦的生活（旅途）。故答案选D。‎ ‎(B)‎ Welcome to travel in Nottinghamshire and experience our heartwarming service and more!‎ The local bus network gives access to most of the attractions or tourist destinations of Nottinghamshire, making it easy for you to enjoy all that the county has to offer.‎ Why not let Nottinghamshire’s buses provide you with a cheap, convenient and safe way of enjoying a day out. They even take away the worry of stopping for lunch, having a drink and then deciding who’s going to drive home, so just calm down and enjoy yourself.‎ Special Sunday ticket saves you money.‎ Nottinghamshire County Council’s Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions. This means that you can save money by traveling by bus. Prices are currently:‎ Adults ‎￡5.00‎ Children & Concessions ‎￡2.50‎ Family ticket （2 adults & up to 3 children）‎ ‎￡9.00‎ Students ‎￡3.00‎ Simply buy your ticket on the first bus you board on a Sunday and then travel wherever you want in Nottinghamshire for the rest of the day.‎ Finding out about getting around the county couldn’t be easier. Information on bus service is widely available at:‎ Bus stations Libraries County contact points Tourist information centers.‎ Hotels Newspaper stands You can also visit our web site at: www. nottinghamshire.gov.uk/buses There is also extensive information on bus travel and the attractions of the county. We provide a journey planner and access to timetables for all the bus services operating in the county as well. There are links to the individual bus operators for further information on fares and special offers.‎ Travel line: 0870 608 2 608‎ Public transport info: www.traveline.org.uk ‎56. What can we do according to the ad?‎ A. We can enjoy all of the attractions of the county by bus.‎ B. Day Ranger tickets can offer us unlimited bus travel across the county every day.‎ C. We may be able to visit some scenic spots at a fairly low price.‎ D. We need to purchase our tickets anytime we get on board the bus.‎ ‎57. Information on bus services is available at these places EXCEPT ______.‎ A. visitor attractions B. tourist information centers C. the County Council’s web site D. university libraries ‎58. If you ask for further information on fares of the individual bus operators, you may as well ______.‎ A. browse www. nottinghamshire.gov.uk/buses B. call 0870 608 2 608‎ C. go to the County Council D. refer to county contact points ‎【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告，介绍了来诺丁汉郡旅游的种种优惠。‎ ‎56. 推理判断题。根据第4段Special Sunday ticket saves you money.(星期天的特价票省钱)和Nottinghamshire County Council’s Day Ranger tickets give you unlimited travel on buses right across the county every Sunday and Bank Holiday Monday and will entitle you to discounts at several visitor attractions.可知，有特价票，几个旅游景点可以打折，因此推断我们可以以相当低的价格参观一些风景名胜。故选C项。‎ ‎57. 细节理解题。根据文中列出的地点Bus stations；Libraries；County contact points；Tourist information centers.；Hotels；Newspaper stands可知，其中没有“visitor attractions”即景点没有公交服务信息。故选A项。‎ ‎58. 细节理解题。根据最后一段，文中给出了查询票价的两种方法“Travel line: 0870 608 2 608;Public transport info: www.traveline.org.uk”可知，可以打电话查询。故选B项。‎ ‎（C）‎ For several days I (Jane Eyre) saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.‎ During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.‎ One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “Do you think I’m handsome, Miss Eyre?”‎ The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: ‘No, sir.”‎ ‎“Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.”‎ ‎“Sir, I’m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn’t matter, or something like that,”‎ ‎“No, you shouldn’t! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab(刺) me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance(抵消) your few good points.‎ I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.”‎ It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn’t seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.‎ ‎“Don’t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “You don’t relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You’re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night.”‎ ‎59. At the beginning Miss Eyre’s impressions of Mr. Rochester were all EXCEPT _______.‎ A. busy B. sociable C. friendly D. changeable ‎60. Why did Mr. Rochester say “… and then you stab me in the back!” (in para. 7)?‎ A. Because Jane had intended to kill him with a knife.‎ B. Because Jane had intended to be more critical.‎ C. Because Jane had regretted having talked to him.‎ D. Because Jane had said something else to correct herself.‎ ‎61. From what Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to _______.‎ A. tell her all his troubles B. tell her his life experience C. change her opinion of him D. change his circumstances ‎62. At the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester sounded _______.‎ A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. encouraging ‎【答案】59. C 60. D 61. C 62. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，节选自小说《简爱》中的一个片段，讲述了罗切斯特先生和简爱小姐的一些对话。‎ ‎59. 推理判断题。根据第1段中In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him.(早晨，他似乎忙得不可开交，下午，邻里的绅士们打电话来，有时留下来和他一起吃饭。)可知，罗切斯特先生非常的忙且要经常参与社交。再根据第二段中During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile.(在这段时间里，我对他的了解仅限于偶尔在房子周围遇到，有时他会冷冷地从我身边走过，有时会鞠躬微笑。)可知，他也是多变的。故可知罗切斯特先生对她的态度在文中并没有表现出友善。故选C项。‎ ‎60. 推理判断题。根据第7段I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab(刺) me in the back!(我明白了，你批评我的外表，然后在背后捅我一刀！)，再根据前文：简爱先说罗先生不帅，后来又进行了补充更正，可知这句话的意思是简爱说了别的话来纠正自己。故选D项。‎ ‎61. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them ‎ hope.”(是的，你说得对。我有很多缺点。我二十一岁时走错了路，再也没有找到正确的路。我可能很不一样。我可能和你一样好，也许更聪明。我不是坏人，相信我的话，但我做错了。怪的不是我的性格，而是环境。我为什么要告诉你这些？因为你是那种人们告诉他们问题和秘密的人，因为你同情他们，给他们希望。)可知，罗切斯特先生说这么一段很长的一段话，他完整的解释了自己的性格和自己的处境，其实是为了改变自己在简爱小姐心中的看法。故选C项。‎ ‎62. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You’re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night”(你就像笼子里的鸟。当你走出笼子，你会飞得很高。晚安。)可知，这是罗切斯特先生对简爱小姐的鼓励。故选D项。‎ IV To write the following expressions ‎63. 紧扣（某主题）‎ ‎64. 到场，露面 ‎65. 使圆满结束 ‎66. 坐下来从事…，开始进行…‎ ‎67. 导致 ‎68. 做对了， 摸着门路 ‎69. 倒计时 ‎70. 翻开新的一页 ‎71. 想要做…‎ ‎72. 阳历 ‎73. 与…有关 ‎【答案】63. stick to ‎64. show up ‎65. round off ‎66. sit down to sth ‎67. lead to sth ‎68. on the right track ‎69. count down ‎70. turn over a new leaf ‎71. feel like doing ‎72. solar calendar ‎73. be connected with ‎【解析】‎ ‎63. 考查核心短语记忆。stick to意为“紧扣（某主题）”。‎ ‎64. 考查核心短语记忆。show up意“为到场，露面”。‎ ‎65. 考查核心短语记忆。round off意为“使圆满结束：。‎ ‎66. 考查核心短语记忆。sit down to sth意为“坐下来从事……，开始进行……”。‎ ‎67. 考查核心短语记忆。lead to sth意为“导致”。‎ ‎68. 考查核心短语记忆。on the right track意为“做对了，摸着门路”。‎ ‎69. 考查核心短语记忆。count down意为“倒计时”。‎ ‎70. 考查核心短语记忆。turn over a new leaf意为“翻开新的一页”。‎ ‎71. 考查核心短语记忆。feel like doing意为“想要做……”：。‎ ‎72. 考查核心短语记忆。solar calendar意为“阳历”。‎ ‎73. 考查核心短语记忆。be connected with意为“与……有关”。‎ V Translation ‎74. 与外国人用英语交谈， 你会觉得很有趣。fun ‎75. 收到我的信之后， 他很快回复我了。respond ‎76. 让我最怀念的是人们装饰房子用的节日灯。decorate ‎77. 当谈到他的老板时，他没说一句话。When it comes to ‎【答案】74. You can have a lot of fun chatting in English with foreigners.‎ ‎75. He responded to me soon after receiving my letter.‎ ‎76. One of the biggest things I missed was the lights that people use to decorate their homes.‎ ‎77. When it came to his boss, he didn’t utter a word.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎74. 考查名词用法。have fun in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有乐趣”，in可以省略。分析句子可知，用一般现在时。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：You can have a lot of fun chatting in English with foreigners.‎ ‎75. 考查动词用法和时态及状语从句。分析句子可知，动作发生在过去要用一般过去时。主语为 He，谓语为responded。after引导时间状语从句在主从句主语一致的情况下可以进行省略，为after（he is） receiving my letter.再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：He responded to me soon after receiving my letter.‎ ‎76. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，动作发生在过去要用一般过去时。主语为One of the biggest things，谓语为was。I missed为定语从句修饰主语。后半句that引导定语从句修饰lights，在从句中做宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：One of the biggest things I missed was the lights that people use to decorate their homes.‎ ‎77. 考查时间状语从句及固定搭配。分析句子可知，动作发生在过去要用一般过去时。when it comes to意为“当谈到…；当提到…”再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：When it came to his boss, he didn’t utter a word.‎