2018-2019学年广西省南宁市第三中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年广西省南宁市第三中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

南宁三中2018~2019学年度下学期高二月考（一）‎ 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time will the man be arriving?‎ A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20.‎ ‎2. How is the weather now?‎ A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.‎ ‎3. What do we know about Alice’s laptop?‎ A. It’s broken. B. It’s very slow. C. It works very well.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. How to lose weight. B. Where to have dinner. C. What the man is eating.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?‎ A. About five kilometers. B. About eight kilometers. C. About ten kilometers.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Club worker and customer.‎ B. Coach and athlete.‎ C. Co-workers.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How many people will have dinner together in the room?‎ A. 12. B. 14. C. 16.‎ ‎9. Why did the woman get to the restaurant early?‎ A. To order food first. B. To wait for a table. C. To arrange the room.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where did Linda have dinner last night?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a local restaurant. C. In her friend’s house.‎ ‎11. What did Linda do last night for the first time?‎ A. She ate real Chinese food.‎ B. She learned how to use chopsticks.‎ C. She experienced American dining culture.‎ ‎12. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?‎ A. She thought it was strange.‎ B. She really appreciated it.‎ C. She couldn’t stand it.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is the woman probably talking to?‎ A. A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tour guide.‎ ‎14. What time does Line 6 stop running every night?‎ A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:45.‎ ‎15. How will the woman go to the M Hotel?‎ A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway.‎ ‎16. When is the conversation probably taking place?‎ A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the top news story?‎ A. An animal was missing.‎ B. There is a thief at the zoo.‎ C. The school year changes.‎ ‎18. Who is Lacy?‎ A. A school director. B. A zookeeper. C. A monkey.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker describe Lacy?‎ A. She is crazy. B. She is dangerous. C. She is probably scared.‎ ‎20. When did the school year finish before?‎ A. In early June. B. In mid-June. C. In late June.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A I watch from the wooden bench in my backyard as the water from the pipe quietly flows out onto the tomato plants. I watch the plants and rest easy, knowing the pipe is taking care of the plants. The drops soon seem to become rivers on the ground.‎ I see these red-brown ants, crawling(爬行) along around their home. What will happen when the water reaches the ants? Smelling the danger, these poor tiny creatures all run away from the water and rush back to their home. They spend their whole lives working together to create and make better things, but now they are facing the end of it all. I think this is just a reflection of the world. I keep watching as the water first attacks and then surrounds two ants. They struggle to stay floating as the water closes in on them, getting deeper and deeper. I try to get these two to come on my finger, but they refuse to let me save them. The water soon flows over them, as I remain helpless. Only then do they decide to climb onto my dirt-covered finger. Not until facing the moment of death would they trust one like me.‎ I check to see if they are alive, and both can move fine. Then I go to save other ants. However, the water washes everything away. How much I wish I could turn off this machine of death, but I cannot. I must complete my job.‎ It knocks me how much these little lives mean to me. When I was a small child, I would make a sport of killing them. Now, I can't hurt an insect, always thinking about what it would be like to be so small.‎ ‎1. What is the ants' first reaction as the water approaches them?‎ A. They attempt to stop it.‎ B. They seek help at once.‎ C. They ignore it and continue to work.‎ D. They try to avoid the danger caused by it.‎ ‎2. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Behind bad luck comes good luck.‎ B. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ C. God helps those who help themselves.‎ D. Life is likely to be affected by setbacks.‎ ‎3. How does the author help save the two ants?‎ A. He turns off the water pipe. B. He helps them float on the water.‎ C. He lets them climb onto his finger. D. He changes the direction of the water.‎ ‎4. What's the author's attitude towards those ants now?‎ A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent.‎ C. Favorable. D. Cruel.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者观察两个蚂蚁被水包围。随着水越来越深，它们挣扎着漂浮在水面上。作者认为这也是世界的反映，生活很可能会受到挫折的影响。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中What will happen when the water reaches the ants? Smelling the danger, these poor tiny creatures all run away from the water and rush back to their home.可知，“当水接近蚂蚁时，它们的第一反应是他们试图避免它引起的危险。”故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中I think this is just a reflection of the world. I keep watching as the water first attacks and then surrounds two ants. They struggle to stay floating as the water closes in on them, getting deeper and deeper. “我认为这只是世界的反映。我一直看着水先攻击然后包围了两只蚂蚁。随着水越来越深，它们挣扎着漂浮在水面上。”由此推知划线词的意思是“生活很可能会受到挫折的影响。”故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中I try to get these two to come on my finger, but they refuse to let me ‎ save them.可知，为了救这两只蚂蚁他让它们爬到他的手指上。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段It knocks me how much these little lives mean to me. When I was a small child, I would make a sport of killing them. Now, I can't hurt an insect, always thinking about what it would be like to be so small.“这些小生命对我来说有多么重要，这让我很震惊。当我还是个小孩子的时候，我就以杀死他们为乐。现在，我不能伤害一只昆虫---”，由此推知作者对这些昆虫的态度是“同情”。故选A。‎ B People who report news sometimes find themselves in the news. This is especially true for foreign correspondents(记者), who risk their lives to bring us important stories from dangerous parts of the world. To learn more about the life of a foreign correspondent, we interviewed Tim Craig, who has covered the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq.‎ Q1: What draw you personally to dangerous places?‎ Tim Craig (TC): Experiencing problems that still exist in the world, seeing the struggles that soldiers face to keep peace, and the calamity that people meet during the war, and gaining a better understanding of how people from different countries live.‎ Q2: What do you like about your job?‎ TC: I like being able to talk to lots of different people about their problems and concerns. Sometimes the job can make you sad. You have to talk to kids who don't get enough to eat, or to someone whose mother or father was killed. But then I get to try to help these people by writing about their lives and problems.‎ Q3 : Do you worry about your own safety? How do you deal with that?‎ TC: Yes, I do worry, but I try not to think about it all the time. In Pakistan, many places are still safe enough for me to travel to without having to worry a lot about being injured, killed or kidnapped(绑架). There are, however, some places where I have to think about my safety all the time. Generally, it's best to travel with someone else so that we can help each other if something goes wrong. In dangerous places,. I also try not to stay in one spot for too long.‎ Q4: What are the most important qualities or skills a foreign correspondent needs?‎ TC : Being independent and able to quickly make decisions, being a good planner in order to reach places that may be hard to get to by car or plane, and being a good listener.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Tim Craig?‎ A. He-suffers a lot during the war.‎ B. He covers news in foreign areas.‎ C. He works for world peace with soldiers.‎ D. He once helped look after homeless children.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word "calamity" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Dilemma. B. Confusion.‎ C. Misfortune. D. Embarrassment.‎ ‎7. When does Tim Craig feel sad about his job?‎ A. When he tries to meet some requirements.‎ B. When he has to travel to dangerous places.‎ C. When he writes his experiences in the war.‎ D. When he learns about people's sufferings due to the war.‎ ‎8. Which of the following can best describe the job of a foreign correspondent?‎ A. Challenging but significant. B. Dangerous and boring.‎ C. Demanding but profitable. D. Impressive and relaxing.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一个人物采访。报道新闻的人有时会发现自己置身于新闻之中。报道国外新闻的记者尤其如此，他们冒着生命危险为我们带来来自世界各地的重要新闻。文章采访了报道国外新闻的记者Tim Craig。报道国外新闻的记者的工作具有挑战性但意义重大。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中To learn more about the life of a foreign correspondent, we interviewed Tim Craig, who has covered the conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq.可知，Tim Craig报道国外的新闻。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据Experiencing problems that still exist in the world, seeing the struggles that soldiers face to keep peace, and the calamity that people meet during the war, and gaining a better understanding of how people from different countries live.“‎ 经历世界上仍然存在的问题，看到士兵们为维护和平所面临的斗争，看到人们在战争中所遭遇的灾难，更好地了解来自不同国家的人们是如何生活的。”由此可知划线词的意思是“不幸，灾难”。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中I like being able to talk to lots of different people about their problems and concerns. Sometimes the job can make you sad.可知，当Tim Craig了解到人们因战争而遭受的苦难时他感到难过。故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中People who report news sometimes find themselves in the news. This is especially true for foreign correspondents(记者), who risk their lives to bring us important stories from dangerous parts of the world.可知，外国记者的工作具有挑战性但意义重大。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第三段中I like being able to talk to lots of different people about their problems and concerns. Sometimes the job can make you sad.可知，当Tim Craig了解到人们因战争而遭受的苦难时他感到难过。故选D。‎ C Helping and supporting others may be key to living a longer and healthier life, according to a new research from the University of Bagel in Switzerland. The findings published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, show that grandparents who care for their grandchildren enjoy longer lifespans. So do old people who care for others within their social networks.‎ Using data from the Berlin Aging Study, the researchers analyzed the longevity(寿命) and caregiving habits of more than 500 old people between the ages of 70 and 103. The study compared grandparents who acted as occasional caregivers with those who did not. It also compared these grandparents with old adults who did not have grandchildren but cared for people within their social networks.‎ Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more likely to have died within just five years of the testing period. While those old adults who provided, support to their family lived for an extra seven years on average and those provided support to their social ‎ networks lived for an extra four years on average.‎ Although the new study only focused on old adults, it's safe to assume that the health benefits of helping and taking care of others also reach those of all ages. However, it's important to note that too much caregiving often has just the opposite effect. There's a clear link between too much caregiving and a number of negative physical and mental health consequences.‎ ‎9. How many groups of old people are involved in the study?‎ A. Two. B. Three.‎ C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎10. What does the research show?‎ A. Old people are more likely to support others.‎ B. Grandparents live longer than childless old adults.‎ C. Supporting others prevents diseases of old patients.‎ D. Helping others properly has a good effect on health.‎ ‎11. What does the last paragraph imply?‎ A. Reducing earegiving can avoid bad health.‎ B. It's a good quality of all ages to be helpful.‎ C. Caregiving is not always beneficial to health.‎ D. Mental disorder is often caused by much caregiving.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。瑞士the University of Bagel的一项新研究表明，帮助和支持他人可能是长寿和健康生活的关键。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中The findings published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, show that grandparents who care for their grandchildren enjoy longer lifespans.“发表在《进化与人类行为》杂志上的研究结果表明，照顾孙辈的祖父母寿命更长。”根据第二段中Using data from the Berlin Aging Study, the researchers analyzed the longevity(寿命) and caregiving habits of more than 500 old people between the ages of 70 and 103.“研究人员利用柏林老龄化研究的数据，分析了500多名年龄在70岁至103岁之间的老年人的寿命和护理习惯。”和第三段中 Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more likely to have died within just five years of the testing period.“那些没有照顾孙辈的祖父母更有可能在测试期的五年内去世。”由此可知有3组老年人参与了这项研究。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Although the new study only focused on old adults, it's safe to assume that the health benefits of helping and taking care of others also reach those of all ages.“尽管这项新研究只针对老年人，但可以肯定的是，帮助和照顾他人的健康益处也会惠及所有年龄段的人。”可知，正确地帮助别人对健康有很好的影响。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, it's important to note that too much caregiving often has just the opposite effect. There's a clear link between too much caregiving and a number of negative physical and mental health consequences.“然而，值得注意的是，过多的照料往往适得其反。过多的照料与许多负面的身心健康后果之间有着明显的联系。”可知，照料并不总是有益于健康。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据最后一段中Although the new study only focused on old adults, it's safe to assume that the health benefits of helping and taking care of others also reach those of all ages.“尽管这项新研究只针对老年人，但可以肯定的是，帮助和照顾他人的健康益处也会惠及所有年龄段的人。”可知，正确地帮助别人对健康有很好的影响。故选D。‎ D As the saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." That's because this healthy food choice is supposed to be full of nutrients. The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so o1d that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it.‎ Scientists at Food+Future coLAB have come up with the idea of a handheld spectrometer(分光仪) that scans food. The machine will work by shining infrared(红外线的)light on a piece of produce. By measuring how chemicals in the fruit or vegetable take in the light, the scanner can recognize the food's chemical makeup.‎ ‎"The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste," Greg Shewmaker of Food+Future coLAB recently said.‎ For the new machine to be useful to consumers, researchers first need to create a database that contains possible chemicals for a particular type of fruit, like an apple, for example. Scientists will need to scan lots of pieces of produce to collect this data. The information collected will allow the scanners to tell customers the quality of fruit.‎ Once consumers know what's inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it. Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce. "We can price produce based on the nutritional value," Shewmaker explained.‎ Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you've picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.‎ ‎12. Why does the author mention the saying about apple at the beginning?‎ A. To prove that the apple is full of nutrients.‎ B. To introduce the topic of the fruit scanner.‎ C. To advise people to keep healthy by eating apples.‎ D. To state that the apple is the most tasty among fruits.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the spectrometer?‎ A. It is powered by infrared light.‎ B. It is not useful in many customers' eyes.‎ C. It can help customers decide which fruit to buy.‎ D. It can improve the quality of fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎14. According to Shewmaker, what's a spectrometer's influence on a store?‎ A. It makes a store more attractive.‎ B. It provides price reference for produce.‎ C. It enriches customers' knowledge about food nutrition.‎ D. It creates a database about the chemical makeup of fruit.‎ ‎15. What would be the best title for this text?‎ A. The Fruit Scanner B. The Priced Fruit C. How to Scan Fruits D. How to Pick Fruits ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍新产品——水果光谱仪。它帮助顾客决定买什么水果。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中The apple at the supermarket, though, might be so o1d that it has lost many of its nutrients. But soon there might be a way to check the quality of fruit by scanning it.可知，作者在开头提到了关于苹果的这句话是为了介绍了水果扫描仪的课题。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中The machine can tell you exactly how old an apple is, how many calories it contains, what nutrients are present inside it, and even small differences in taste,和倒数第二段第一句Once consumers know what's inside an apple, they can decide if they want to buy it.可知，分光仪它可以帮助顾客决定买什么水果。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中Knowing fruit quality may also affect how a store prices produce.可知，根据Shewmaker，光谱仪对商店的影响是它为产品提供了价格参考。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you've picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.本文介绍新产品——水果光谱仪。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段或最后一段。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Food+Future coLAB has already created a working model of its machine. It says you may see one in your local supermarket within the next few years. Then deciding whether you've picked the healthiest fruit will be just a quick scan.本文介绍新产品——水果光谱仪。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Since technology has become popular, a new term was created for trouble on the web. cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is willful and repeated harm caused by the use of computers, cell phones or other electronic devices. Research on teens shows that 50% of them in our country have been bullied in their lifetime and 1/3 have been bullied online. ___16___‎ Before that, it' s important to understand why cyberbullying happens. One reason is revenge(报复). ___17___ Another is that they sometimes just don' t understand what they are doing is wrong. In some cases, they think they are being funny.‎ ‎___18___ But they couldn't be more wrong. The potential problem is that bullies will get into trouble in school, at home or even by the police if what they are doing is a threat. ___19___ Experiences with cyberbullying are linked to low self-respect, depression and even killing oneself.‎ If you have been affected by a cyberbully, there are some things you can do. If someone posts a mean comment, don't feel like you need to revenge. ___20___ You can also counteract(抵消) the negativity by creating positive content, such as posting nice and uplifting things on your Weibo or Wechat accounts. Finally, if the abuse really affects your social relationships, get help from a trusted adult or turn to the law. Together, cyberbullying will become a thing of the past.‎ A. Then what about their victims?‎ B. The victims are in need of help.‎ C. Bullies may think their comments are no big deal.‎ D. This problem is affecting so many teens across the country.‎ E. Delete it or keep all evidence by taking screenshots and report it to the app.‎ F. The other person did something to the bullies, and they feel it right to do it.‎ G. Therefore, we should look into the problem more carefully to see what can be done to end cyberbullying.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F ‎ ‎18. C 19. A ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了有关网络欺凌的事宜。自从技术流行起来，网络上的麻烦就产生了一个新词——网络欺凌。网络欺凌是由使用电脑、手机或其他电子设备造成的故意和反复的伤害。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“对青少年的调查显示，我国50%的青少年在他们的一生中被欺负过，三分之一的人在网上被欺负过。”承接上文，G项Therefore, we should look into the problem more carefully to see what can be done to end cyberbullying.（因此，我们应该更仔细地研究这个问题，看看能做些什么来结束网络欺凌。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“一个理由就是报复”。承接上文，F项The other person did something to the bullies, and they feel it right to do it.（另一个人对欺凌者报复，他们觉得这样做是对的。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文提示“但他们大错特错了。”承接下文，C项Bullies may think their comments are no big deal.（恃强凌弱者可能认为他们的评论没什么大不了的。）切题。下文的but表示前后的一种转折，意思是相反的，故答案为C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“潜在的问题是，如果恃强凌弱者所做的事情是一种威胁，他们会在学校、家里甚至被警察找麻烦。”由此推知下文应该在问“那受害者呢”，故选A项 Then what about their victims?‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“你也可以通过创造积极的内容来抵消负面影响，比如在你的微博或微信账户上发布一些好的、令人振奋的东西。”从下文中的also可知，E项 Delete it or keep all evidence by taking screenshots and report it to the app.（删除它或通过截屏保存所有证据，并报告给应用程序。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节, 满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When Katherine and her daughter drove past Katherine's beloved old home, she would say, "I'd like to have that house back." On her 90th birthday, that wish came true.‎ All Katherine wanted for her 90th birthday was to ___21___ childhood home. Her daughter, Emily wasn't so ___22___ for the idea. And, as the old saying goes, you can ___23___ really go home again However, the mom and daughter often drove from their ___24___ town to pass Katherine's beloved old home.‎ One day, as Emily visited her local craft store, inspiration ___25___ her: Her mother could have her house back—in replica(复制品) ___26___. Emily connected with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a ___27___ for woodworking. Ray took precise measurements and ___28___ details with the help of the current homeowners.‎ The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved a special ___29___. Emily arranged a surprise party at which the replica and Katherine would be ___30___, But keeping Katherine in the ___31___ was a painful task.‎ ‎"Ray would ask me questions about the house," Emily says of the planning ___32___." I couldn't ___33___ everything because the last time I was inside was when I was a teenager. I would ___34___ mother and start a conversation where I would say, ' Oh, by the way, do you remember...' and ask her something about the house. She would give details from her memory about the ___35___ and the color. She would tell me ___36___ what something looked like or where it was in the house. "‎ On the very day, Emily went to ___37___ Katherine to her house. "When we went inside, I was just ___38___," Katherine says. "There was a house load of people singing Happy Birthday to me." Emily presented Katherine with the carefully ___39___ replica home.‎ ‎"The moment I opened the present, I just couldn't believe it,” Katherine says." I have ___40___ memories of that house. I have had several family dinners where we eat around it. I now turn on the tiny lights within it. It's so pretty. " For Katherine, it turned out that it is possible to go home again.‎ ‎21. A. access B. decorate C. build D. own ‎22. A. eager B. fit C. prepared D. good ‎23. A. generally B. sometimes C. frequently D. never ‎24. A. primary B. temporary C. current D. permanent ‎25. A. overcame B. struck C. failed D. amazed ‎26. A. appearance B. pattern C. outline D. form ‎27. A. basis B. preference C. talent D. hunger ‎28. A. commented B. recorded C. committed D. compared ‎29. A. mention B. analysis C. research D. inspection ‎30. A. congratulated B. appreciated C. exhibited D. honored ‎31. A. back B. shadows C. clouds D. dark ‎32. A. expectation B. process C. advance D. destination ‎33. A. remember B. do C. make D. bring ‎34. A. chat with B. stick with C. deal with D. hold with ‎35. A. management B. equipment C. arrangement D. measurement ‎36. A. briefly B. partly C. exactly D. wrongly ‎37. A. fetch B. join C. welcome D. receive ‎38. A. embarrassed B. shocked C. inspired D. confused ‎39. A. sorted B. wrapped C. folded D. stored ‎40. A. recent B. distant C. fond D. collective ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。当凯瑟琳和她的女儿开车经过凯瑟琳心爱的故居时，她会说:“我想要回那所房子。”在她90岁生日那天，这个愿望实现了。文章叙述了凯瑟琳回到那所房子的感觉。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. access使用，接近；B. decorate装饰；C. build建立，建造； D. own拥有。根据All Katherine wanted for her 90th birthday was to ___1___ childhood home.“凯瑟琳90‎ 岁生日的唯一愿望就是拥有自己的童年住宅。”故答案为D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. eager热切的；B. fit健康的； C. prepared有准备的； D. good好的。她的女儿艾米丽并不是那么渴望这个想法。be eager for“渴望”，故答案为A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. generally一般地；B. sometimes 有时候；C. frequently频繁地；D. never从来没有。俗话说，你再也回不到从前了。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. primary初级的；B. temporary临时的；C. current当前的；D. permanent永久的。母亲和女儿经常开车从现在的城镇经过凯瑟琳心爱的老家。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. overcame克服；B. struck打动；C. failed失败；D. amazed使惊讶。当艾米丽参观当地的工艺品店时，她受到了启发。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. appearance 外貌，出现；B. pattern模式；C. outline轮廓；D. form形式。她的母亲可以把她的房子以复制品的形式拿回来。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. basis基础；B. preference偏爱；C. talent天赋；D. hunger饥饿。Emily与当地一位有木工天赋的退休牙医Ray Meyers取得了联系。with a talent for“有---天赋”，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. commented评论；B. recorded记录；C. committed承诺； D. compared比较。Ray在现有房主的帮助下进行了精确的测量并记录了细节。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. mention提及；B. analysis分析；C. research研究；D. inspection视察。根据The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved a special ___9___.“这座仿造房屋及其背后的惊人故事值得特别提及。”此处mention是名词，故答案为A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. congratulated祝贺；B. appreciated感激；C. exhibited展出；D. honored荣幸。Emily安排了一个惊喜派对，在那里复制品和凯瑟琳将受到尊敬。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. back后面，背部；B. shadows影子；C. clouds云；D. dark黑暗。但把凯瑟琳蒙在鼓里是件痛苦的事。in the dark“在黑暗中”，此处指“蒙在鼓里，不知道”，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. expectation期盼；B. process过程，程序；C. advance前进；D. destination目的地。“Ray会问我一些关于房子的问题，”艾米丽谈到规划过程时说。可知答案为B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. remember记得； B. do做；C. make制造；D. bring拿来。根据the last time I was inside was when I was a teenager.“我最后一次进去是在我十几岁的时候。”可知这么多年过去了作者不可能什么都记得。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. chat with同---聊天；B. stick with 坚持，继续做；C. deal with处理；D. hold with赞同，容忍。根据start a conversation可知是和妈妈聊天。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. management管理；B. equipment设备；C. arrangement安排，布置；D. measurement测量。根据ask her something about the house可知妈妈会说出一些布置和颜色。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. briefly简短地；B. partly部分地；C. exactly准确地；D. wrongly错误地。根据上文中的She would give details from her memory可知，她会准确地告诉我某个东西是什么样子的，或者它在房子里的什么地方。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. fetch去取； B. join参加；C. welcome欢迎；D. receive收到。根据On the very day, Emily went to ___17___ Katherine to her house.“就在那天，艾米丽去把凯瑟琳接回家。”在这四个单词中只有fetch “去取，接来”是两个动作，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. embarrassed使尴尬；B. shocked震惊；C. inspired鼓舞，鼓励；D. confused困惑。根据下句的There was a house load of people singing Happy Birthday to me.可知，我们进去以后Katherine感到震惊。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. sorted整理；B. wrapped包裹；C. folded折叠；D. stored储存。 “Emily 送给凯瑟琳一个精心包装的复制品。”故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. recent最近的；B. distant遥远的；C. fond喜欢的；D. collective集体的，共同的。根据It's so pretty.可知，我对那所房子有美好的回忆。故选C。‎ 第二节 ‎ 语法填空（请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）‎ As we do in the west, the Chinese also have an annual day devoted to love. Qi Qiao Jie ___41___(think) as Chinese Valentine's Day. According to a legend, the seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven ___42___(catch) sight of a cowboy during one of her ___43___(visit) to earth. The daughter, Zhi Nu, and the cowboy, Niu Lang, got ___44___(marry) and the couple lived happily for several years. ___45___(eventual), the Goddess of Heaven became fed up with her daughter's ___46___(absent), and ordered her to return to heaven. However, the mother took pity on the couple ___47___ allowed them to be reunited once a year. Legend has it that on the seventh night of the seventh month on the lunar calendar, magpies(喜鹊) form a bridge with their wings for Zhi Nu to cross ___48___(meet) her husband. Today, star observers celebrate Qi Qiao Jie by looking up at the star Vega, ___49___ represents Zhi Nu, and at the star Altair, on the other side of the Milky Way, where NiuLang waits ___50___ his lover to join him.‎ ‎【答案】41. is thought ‎ ‎42. caught 43. visits ‎ ‎44. married ‎ ‎45. Eventually ‎ ‎46. absence ‎ ‎47. and 48. to meet ‎ ‎49. which 50. for ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇神话故事。文章讲述的是关于“牛郎织女”的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：七巧节被认为是中国的情人节。句子主语是Qi Qiao Jie，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词think之间是被动关系，所以这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is thought。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：据传说，天上女神的第七个女儿在一次访问地球时看到了一个牛仔。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为caught。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式，此处visit是名词，故答案为visits。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。get married“结婚”，故答案为married。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处eventual是形容词，副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Eventually。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处her daughter's是名词所有格形式，后面跟名词，故答案为absence。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：然而，母亲很同情这对夫妻，允许他们每年团聚一次。此处是and连接两个并列谓语，故答案为and。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：传说，在农历七月初七的晚上，喜鹊用翅膀搭成一座桥，让织女穿过桥去见她的丈夫。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故答案为to meet。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：星象观测者通过仰望代表织女的织女星来庆祝七巧节，这可织女星代表织女。此处Vega是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：牛郎等待他的爱人与他相会。wait for ---，“等待---”，故答案为for。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon. A man walks on the sidewalk, a smartphone in hand and complete absorbed in the digital world. Just as what computers achieved before, smartphones are now changing your life.‎ I used to communicating with friends by phone or QQ, but now I have been switched to WeChat, a popular app that allow me to contact my friends. It's good way to know my friends' daily life. I can also receive the late news through WeChat.‎ I am truly grateful to the convenience brought by it, but meanwhile I feel deeply anxious. To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. That's because I often find myself distracted. Therefore, we should be careful not to become slave of the smartphones.‎ ‎【答案】complete--completely;‎ your—our; ‎ communicating—communicate; ‎ 删掉been; ‎ allow--allows; ‎ 在good前面添加a; ‎ late--latest; ‎ to--for; ‎ because--why; ‎ slave--slaves ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章谈到了智能手机给我们带来的方便和危害。我们应该小心不要成为智能手机的奴隶。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查副词。此处absorbed是过去分词，副词修饰过去分词，故把complete—completely。‎ ‎2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：正如电脑以前所取得的成就一样，智能手机正在改变我们的生活。故把your—our。‎ ‎3.考查固定结构。used to do sth.表示“过去经常习惯做某事”，故把communicating—communicate。‎ ‎4.考查主动语态。句意：但现在我换成了微信。此处是主动关系，而不是被动关系，故把been去掉。‎ ‎5.考查主谓一致。句意：一个流行的让我联系我朋友的应用程序。此处app是先行词，单数第三人称形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，句子用一般现在时态，故把allow—allows。‎ ‎6.考查不定冠词。句意：这是了解我朋友日常生活的一个好方法。结合句意可知在good前面添加a。‎ ‎7.考查形容词最高级。句意：我也可以通过微信接收到最新的消息。此处用最高级，故把late—latest。‎ ‎8.考查固定词组。固定词组：be grateful to sth.“对某事感激”，故把to—for。‎ ‎9.考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我经常发现自己心烦意乱。此处是why引导的表语从句，故把because—why。‎ ‎10.考查名词复数。句意：因此，我们应该小心不要成为智能手机的奴隶。结合句意可知此处应该用名词复数，故把slave—slaves。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观人工智能展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．展览时间、地点（四月1~7日，科技馆）；‎ ‎2．展览内容（如智能家用机器人、无人驾驶、人脸识别技术等）。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Henry,‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎【答案】Dear Henry,‎ How is everything going? Learning that you are a great enthusiast of Artificial Intelligence. I am writing to invite you to enjoy a special exhibition about it.‎ As we all know, Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transforming our daily life. To my great delight, an exhibition on it will be held in our science and technology museum, which will start on April 1 and last for seven days. Not only can you witness robots that do housework, but you can also experience self-driving vehicles. More interestingly，you can play the board game with AlphaGo, which is a computer program developed by Google. Meanwhile, a wide varieties of the latest technologies will be displayed, including facial recognition.‎ I do believe that you will be deeply impressed by the exhibition. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观人工智能展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．展览时间、地点（四月1~7日，科技馆）；‎ ‎2．展览内容（如智能家用机器人、无人驾驶、人脸识别技术等）。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a great enthusiast of Artificial Intelligence（人工智能展览）；As we all know（众所周知）；rapidly transforming our daily life（快速改变我们的日常生活）；including facial recognition（包括人脸识别）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时句中使用高级句子。As we all know, Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transforming our daily life.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；an exhibition on it will be held in our science and technology museum, which will start on April 1 and last for seven days.句中使用、一般将来时态的被动语态和which引导的非限制性定语从句；I do believe that you will be deeply impressed by the exhibition.强调谓语运用经典。‎