2018-2019学年北京市第四中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年北京市第四中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

北京四中2018-2019学年下学期高二年级期中测试 英语试卷 试卷满分为150分，含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟 第一卷 (四部分，共100分)‎ 第一部分：听力(共三节，满分20分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want?‎ A. A toothbrush. B. Some food.‎ C. Some books.‎ ‎2. When will the Chief Editor probably see the man?‎ A. At 9:00. B. At 10:30.‎ C. At 11:00.‎ ‎3. Where was the man yesterday afternoon?‎ A. At a lake. B. In a café.‎ C. In a cinema.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Receptionist and visitor.‎ C. House seller and buyer.‎ ‎5. Where will the man probably live next year?‎ A. In his house. B. In an apartment.‎ C. In the dormitory.‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)‎ 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman's article about?‎ A. Students' play. B. Literature class.‎ C. Future career.‎ ‎7. What position will the man probably apply for?‎ A. Editor. B. Writer.‎ C. Photographer.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman think of the candidate avoiding making eye contact?‎ A. She was impolite. B. She was nervous.‎ C. She was unprofessional.‎ ‎9. What made the candidate fail the interview?‎ A. Her resume. B. Her meeting manners.‎ C. Her work experience.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man think of Bill Gate's home?‎ A. Ordinary. B. Awesome.‎ C. Comfortable.‎ ‎11. What kind of house does the man want to live in?‎ A. A modern cottage. B. A new cottage.‎ C. An old cottage.‎ ‎12. How would the man decorate his dream house?‎ A. Keep it as it was. B. Decorate it in a modern way.‎ C. Furnish it with old furniture.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。‎ ‎13. What should the audience do with expensive equipment first?‎ A. Insure it. B. Lock it up.‎ C. Keep it home.‎ ‎14. What does the speaker suggest when it is too late?‎ A. Calling a friend. B. Taking a taxi.‎ C. Avoiding dark streets.‎ ‎15. Who is the speaker speaking to?‎ A. Security guards. B. Dormitory staff.‎ C. College students.‎ 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)‎ 听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。‎ Trip Booking Form Name Alex Lee Trip time ‎16‎ Destination country ‎17‎ Trip type ‎6-day 18 trip for $ 19 per person Site to visit Black 20‎ Tel. No.‎ ‎55562239‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.As he watched the TV drama, he suddenly _________ that he'd seen it before.‎ A. recognized B. realized C. responded D. resisted ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他观看这部电视剧时，他突然意识到他以前看过。A. recognized 认出，识别；B. realized意识到；C. responded回应；D. resisted抵制。表示“意识到”，故选B。‎ ‎2.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _________.‎ A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。这是一个复合句宾语从句,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,所以从句中的谓语动词要用表示过去的某种时态。该句中要用过去完成时。agreement作reach的逻辑宾语,所以要用被动语态。‎ ‎3.I think it's very unkind of you to _________ stories about him.‎ A. put on B. dress up C. make up D. turn off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你编造有关他的故事是很不友善的。A. put on穿上；B. dress up盛装打扮；C. make up编造，虚构；D. turn off关掉。根据unkind提示，是对他不好，故选C。‎ ‎4.The performance was so good that the applause didn't _________ until there was an encore(返场).‎ A. die out B. die down C. die of D. die off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场表演如此好以致于掌声直到返场表演才停止。A. die out灭绝；B. die down减弱，平息；C. die of死于；D. die off相继死去。表示“掌声逐渐减弱以致平息”，故选B。‎ ‎5.The doctor pushed _________ the crowd to get to the injured man.‎ A. across B. over C. above D. through ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：医生挤过人群来到伤员身边。A. across（从表面）穿过；B. over（从上方）越过；C. above在……上方；D. through（从中间）穿过。push through（从人群中）强行通过，力推下通过。push across推过去；push over推倒。故选D。‎ ‎6.She wanted me to _________ her on Cello rather than on piano, when she performed.‎ A. mark B. accompany C. settle D. congratulate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想让我在她表演的时候用大提琴伴奏，而不是用钢琴。A. mark标记；B. accompany陪伴，伴奏；C. settle定居，解决；D. congratulate祝贺。此处表示“伴奏”，故选B。‎ ‎7.Despite his disappointment, he _________ a smile.‎ A. managed B. accompanied C. celebrated D. attached ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很失望，但是他还是强颜欢笑。A. managed可以表示“勉强做出(某种回应)”，manage a smile表示“强颜欢笑”；B. accompanied陪伴，伴奏；C. celebrated庆祝；D. attached依附。故选A。‎ ‎8.－Did you say that there were only ten tickets? There _________ be twelve.‎ ‎－I said it was twelve.‎ A. can B. may C. should D. will ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你是说只有十张票吗？本应该有12张啊。——我是说的12张啊。A. can能，能够；B. may或许，可以；C. should应该，理应；D. will将要，意愿。故选C符合语境。‎ ‎9.Let’s buy some champagne(香槟) _________ their victory in the football match.‎ A. in preparation for B. in company with C. in celebration of D. in the hope of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：让我们买些香槟庆祝他们在足球比赛中的胜利吧。A. in preparation for为……做准备；B. in company with陪伴；C. in celebration of为庆祝；D. in the hope of 怀着……希望。故选C。‎ ‎10.He wants a quick sale, so he will _________ a low price.‎ A. settle for B. ask for C. die for D. hope for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想快点卖掉，因此他将会接受一个低价格。A. settle for无奈接受，勉强同意；B. ask for请求；C. die for为……而死；D. hope for希望获得……。故选A。‎ 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Very Special Special Olympian The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my ___11___. ‎ Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that ___12___ had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I ___13___ up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever ___14___.‎ I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was ___15___. I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the ___16___ to the announcing booth (公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her ___17___. What also impressed me was the sincere ___18___ each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get ___19___ in the fierce competition of winning and losing.‎ Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were ____20____ up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a ____21____ smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her.‎ The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the ____22____ with all their might. My eyes ____23____ for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the ____24____ she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over ____25____ the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally ____26____ the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood ____27____, with tears falling down my cheeks.‎ After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts ____28____ this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the ____29____ of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was ____30____ that day of a poem from a book that states, "Whatever you do, do it with all your might."‎ ‎11. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses ‎12. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors ‎13. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke ‎14. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. ‎ imagined ‎15. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring ‎16. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner ‎17. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body ‎18. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence ‎19. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost ‎20. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled ‎21. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard ‎22. A. court B. track C. field D. platform ‎23. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched ‎24. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams ‎25. A. but B. and C. or D. so ‎26. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised ‎27. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording ‎28. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught ‎29. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity ‎30. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded ‎【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。在一项短跑比赛中，作者注意到一位坐轮椅的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手滑动轮椅最终完成了比赛。作者在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依据觉得很触动，并领悟到“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴”。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据下文Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate可知，当作者查看志愿者表信息时，作者开始找借口。A. ideas主意；B. plans计划；C. suggestions建议；D. excuses借口。故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：志愿者需要很早去报到。A. runners跑步运动员；B. students学生；C. volunteers志愿者；D. advisors咨询师。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：作者很感激这次活动以我作为志愿者告终。A. gave给予；B. ended结束；C. stayed逗留，待；D. woke叫醒。end up doing sth.以……结束，以……告终。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：如果作者错过这次比赛的话，将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻。A. ignored忽视；B. controlled控制；C. witnessed见证；D. imagined想象。根据下文Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes.有提示说明作者见证了难忘的时刻。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很早就赶到志愿者营地，我的任务很简单。下文提到我的任务就是在比赛终点，最后将结果拿到公告处。A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. tiring令人厌倦的。故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束，然后将比赛结果拿到公告处。A. prize奖项；B. athlete运动员；C. result结果；D. winner获胜者。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：令我最印象深刻的是每一名运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中。A. mind头脑，思维；B. event大事；项目；C. victory胜利；D. body身体。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：同样让我印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. belief信念；C. trust信任；D. confidence信心。下文 the joy of participating in a sporting event有提示，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词搭配。句意：尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会迷失在激烈的比赛胜负中。A. get ‎ stuck in遭遇；B. increased增加；C. respected尊重；D. get lost in迷失。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一组运动员排队准备短跑比赛。A. mixed混合；B. called叫；C. lined排队；D. piled堆积。 line up排队。故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我注意到在排队的运动员中，其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩。A. huge大大的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. weak虚弱的；D. hard艰难的。根据Her smile filled the stadium that day.提示，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查上下文提示。句意：发令枪响，运动员们尽全力加速前进。上一段第二句A group of athletes were ___10___ up to run a short race.提到是短跑项目，本题可以结合语境根据选项进行排除，track田径跑道，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛在寻找小女孩。A. hoped希望；B. cared照料；C. prepared准备；D. searched寻找。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前。A. desires渴望；B. courage勇气；C. energy能量；D. dreams梦想。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管距离小女孩还有很长距离，但是她依旧坚持着。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终接近终点线时，如雷的掌声响起。A. felt感觉；B. neared靠近；C. took拿起；D. raised举起，凑集。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在终点线处欢呼着，眼泪掉落在脸颊。A. cheering欢呼；B. waiting等待；C. calculating计算；D. recording记录。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生。A. paid支付；B. owed欠；C. disappointed使失望；D. taught教，教育。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气，我长大了。A. honesty诚实；B. bravery勇气；C. popularity流行；D. creativity创造性。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的经历让我想起了一首诗中的一句话：“不管你做什么，都要竭尽所能，全力以赴。”A. warned警告；B. persuaded劝说；C. informed告知；D. reminded 使想起，提醒。故选D。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Expand your knowledge of natural history!‎ The University of Michigan Exhibit Museum is located on central campus in the historic Alexander B. Ruthven Museums Building. With over 300 displays on four floors, the museum offers unlimited opportunities for discovery. Exhibits, artifacts and habitat scenes help you expand your knowledge of prehistoric life, wildlife, geology, astronomy and more.‎ Hours and Admission Fees The museum is open 9 am to 5 pm Tuesday through Saturday and 1 pm to 5 pm on Sunday. The museum is closed on Mondays and major holidays. There is no general admission fee for individuals.‎ Groups All groups of more than 10 must make reservations to visit the museum at least two weeks in advance, even if the group is only planning to browse in the museum on an “unguided visit”. Unguided visits can be arranged for any day the museum is open. Groups may schedule guided tours, multimedia shows, and planetarium shows for any day Tuesday through Friday. Call the reservation desk at 313-555-1234 between 9 am to 4 pm to make group reservations.‎ Parking Parking is available in many of the nearby public parking structures for a $5.00 daily fee. Buses may park in the museum lot only on weekends. Parking is free in the museum lot.‎ Museum Shop The Exhibit Museum Shop is located on the basement level of the museum. The shop carries items for children and adults, including rocks, minerals, fossils, books, a variety of dinosaur merchandise, T-shirts and posters. A subscription(订阅) to the quarterly Newsletter of the Exhibit Museum is also available there.‎ Planetarium Shows The planetarium is located on the fourth floor of the Exhibit Museum. On weekends, regularly scheduled planetarium shows are open to the general public. Show topics change seasonally. Currently showing: “The Brightest Stars” (no age limits) Sat. at 10:30 and 11:30; “The New Solar System” (for age 8 & up) Sat. at 12:30 and 3:30; Sun. at 2:30. Tickets are $2.5 per person. Planetarium shows are free for members of the Exhibit Museum Club.‎ ‎31. Who must call in advance before visiting the museum?‎ A. Any group of more than ten people.‎ B. Only groups wanting guided tours.‎ C. Anyone wanting an “unguided visit”.‎ D. Anyone hoping to watch a planetarium show.‎ ‎32. Visitors can make a subscription to the museum newsletter _________.‎ A. at the reservation desk B. in the museum lot C. at the Museum Shop D. on the fourth floor ‎33. When could you and your 7-year-old son see a planetarium show together?‎ A. Only on Saturday afternoon. B. Only on Saturday morning.‎ C. Tuesday through Friday. D. Either on Saturday or Sunday.‎ ‎【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了密歇根大学展览馆，主要介绍了馆内的情况，这里提供了展品可以使你了解史前生命，地质学，认识野生动物以及天文学，吸引读者前去参观。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据第三段All groups of more than 10 must make reservations to visit the museum at least two weeks in advance, even if the group is only planning to browse in the museum on an ‎ “unguided visit”.可知，任何超过十个人的团队参观之前需要提前两周打电话预约，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段A subscription(订阅) to the quarterly Newsletter of the Exhibit Museum is also available there.可知，游客可以在博物馆商店订阅博物馆通讯，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题，根据最后一段Currently showing: “The Brightest Stars” (no age limits) Sat. at 10:30 and 11:30; “The New Solar System” (for age 8 & up) Sat. at 12:30 and 3:30; Sun. at 2:30. Tickets are $2.5 per person. Planetarium shows are free for members of the Exhibit Museum Club.可知，如果想要带着七岁的儿子一起看天象节目只能在周六的十点半到十一点半，其他时间有年龄限制，故选B。‎ B I was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.‎ The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively (冲动地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway, he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff (执法官) in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dad’s closest advisor talking.‎ ‎“John, he’s your son and he’s a kid, but he is dragging you down,” I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. “If you can’t make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?”‎ So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong sergeants (军士). I was determined not to be broken. I was who I was.‎ Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. We hiked in a rough wilderness that seemed untouched by civilization.‎ Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with branches and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive ‎ self was gone.‎ One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw happiness and love in his eyes.‎ ‎“So what’s it like being sheriff?” I asked on the ride home.‎ ‎“I lost the race, Danny,” he said.‎ ‎“I’m sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with the defeat.‎ Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I don’t ever lose you, I’m okay.”‎ ‎34. The author was finally sent to wilderness because ________.‎ A. he could learn how to survive in the wild B. his teacher insisted on giving him a lesson C. he pushed his math teacher down the stairs D. his mother feared that he would be accused ‎35. The underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.‎ A. selfish B. careless C. rude D. reasonable ‎36. What can we learn about the author from the passage?‎ A. He changed a lot after the camp.‎ B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp.‎ C. He was still what he used to be after the camp.‎ D. He made enemies with other troubled teens at the camp ‎37. How did the author’s father feel at the end of the story?‎ A. Anxious. B. Annoyed.‎ C. Disappointed. D. Relieved.‎ ‎【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校非常冲动地把数学老师推下台阶，作者被迫被父亲送去野营训练。虽然因为作者的事，父亲失去竞争的机会，但父亲对于儿子的改变非常的欣慰，只要不失去儿子，一切没有问题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段提到Impulsively(冲动地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher,‎ ‎ down a flight of steps at school.可知，作者冲动地把数学老师推下楼，故被送到野营地，因此选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段提到作者把数学老师推下楼伤到胳膊，作者的粗鲁的行为让作者父亲的最亲密的顾问在不停的说服父亲，故reckless意为“粗鲁的”。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段提到I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.可知，野营结束之后，作者感到自己变了，平静了，会思考了，不再冲动了，故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后四段可知，作者的父亲竞争失败，但父亲说只要没有失去儿子，一切都没有问题，可知作者父亲是很欣慰的，故选D项。‎ C What Is a Boy?‎ Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a "boy". Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night.‎ Boys are found everywhere--on top of under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.‎ When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it.‎ A boy is a mixture--he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker (鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand.‎ He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.‎ Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half-eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things.‎ A boy is a magical creature--he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, "Hi, Dad!"‎ ‎38. The whole passage is in a tone of ________.‎ A. humor and affection B. anger and disappointment C. hope and expectation D. confidence and imagination ‎39. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence?‎ A. He has altogether five fingers. B. He is slow, foolish and clumsy.‎ C. He becomes clever and smart. D. He cuts his hand with a knife.‎ ‎40. According to the writer, boys appreciate everything in the following except ________.‎ A. ice cream B. comic books C. Saturday mornings D. Sunday schools ‎41. What does the writer feel about boys?‎ A. He feels curious about their noise.‎ B. He is tired of these creatures.‎ C. He is amazed by their naughtiness.‎ D. He feels unsafe staying with them.‎ ‎【答案】38. B 39. B 40. D 41. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析 文章讲述的是男孩是介于孩童与男人之间的一个阶段，淘气，好奇，一个让人很无奈的年纪。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ A 推断题。文章中把男孩比喻成麻烦，好奇的猫，可见文中是一种幽默和爱的语气在叙述。‎ ‎39题详解】‎ B推断题。这一段第一句话提到男孩是一个混合物。无止境的玩和捣乱，当你要求他制做些东西时，他就真的什么也做不成了。故得出B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ D 细节题。根据倒数第三段He is not much for Sunday school和第四段He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals，排除AB项故选 D项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ C 细节题，根据最后一段中提到A boy is a magical creature – he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams，男孩淘气至极。故选C项。‎ 考点 日常生活阅读。‎ D In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.‎ The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.‎ This isn’t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (学费) and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.‎ But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they’re ‎ sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.‎ There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students who end up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.‎ ‎42. According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ________.‎ A. they throw parties a lot B. they stay up late every night C. they work besides attending classes D. they pay no attention to exams ‎43. What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?‎ A. The need of developing social networks.‎ B. The lack of summer jobs for young adults.‎ C. The chance of finding a job after graduation.‎ D. The expenses of high tuition and living costs.‎ ‎44. We can learn from the passage that _________.‎ A. working students are more likely to finish college B. students can cover their college expenses through working C. students receive a huge reward for managing work and class D. working while attending school may not help students get career benefits ‎45. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Difficulties of Landing a Job B. The Struggle of Work-School Balance C. The Reward of Working While Studying D. The Images of Working College Students ‎【答案】42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述大学生在校期间学习和工作平衡的利与弊。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中In colleges around the country, most students are also workers.和第二段中many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.可知，在大学里面，多数的学生也是工人。他们既要忙于学习和参加活动又要忙着工作。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.可知，很多老板聘用具备成熟技能的学生，大学期间的工作培训可能是以后找工作的最好方法。这是大学生参加工作的间接原因，故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.在校期间工作太多可能对学生的财务和职业发展并无益处。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通览全文可知，文章讲述大学生在校期间工作均衡的利与弊。The Struggle of Work-School Balance（在校期间学习工作平衡的冲突）概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第4小题是主旨大意题。根据文章第一句和最后一句In colleges around the country, most students are also workers. 在大学里面，多数的学生也是工人；The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.在大学期间工作太多不会让学生得到经济和事业上的利益。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _____46_____ color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.‎ Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _____47_____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.‎ ‎_____48_____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.‎ Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _____49_____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.‎ The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _____50_____.‎ A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways ‎【答案】46. B 47. A ‎ ‎48. D 49. G ‎ ‎50. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ ‎36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 本空是一个主题句，总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小型颜色选择具体用于哪些。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”，接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级，故选G。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据前文the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant（你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的），后文F项（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的结果。故选F。‎ 点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。‎ ‎37题A选项中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同。‎ ‎38题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.选项和语段中都有关键词small color choice。‎ ‎39题本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：two major ways和...and …。‎ 第四部分：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 用以下动词的正确的时态及语态形式填空 ‎51. Do you know what time breakfast __________(serve) in the hotel?‎ ‎52. So far we __________(test) the same group of sentences for 3 times.‎ ‎53. I __________(work) in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I don’t regret having given up the well-paid post there.‎ ‎54. —Have you got your result of the final?‎ ‎—Not yet. I was told that the papers __________(grade).‎ ‎55. The scientist has gone to Canada and he __________(give) us a talk when he comes back.‎ ‎【答案】51. is served ‎ ‎52. have tested ‎ ‎53. worked 54. were being graded ‎ ‎55. will give ‎【解析】‎ 本题是用所给动词的正确的时态及语态形式填空 ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：你知道这家宾馆什么时候提供早餐吗？此处breakfast作主语，与动词serve是被动关系，故应该使用被动语态，且表一般规律性的动作。故填is served。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，我们已经检测了同组句子三次了。此处时间状语so far与现在完成时连用，故填have tested。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：我曾在一家外贸公司工作过五年，但是我并不后悔放弃了这份高薪工作。根据句意可知，此处表过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填worked。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：——你得到期末考试的结果了吗？——没呢，我被告知试卷还正在被批阅呢。此处表过去正在发生的被动动作，故填were being graded。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查一般将来时。句意：这位科学家去了加拿大。当他回来时候，他会给我们做讲座。根据后面when引导的时间状语从句可知，此处为主将从现。故填will give。‎ 用情态动词+动词的适当形式填空 ‎56. It’s usually quite warm in my hometown in March, but it __________(be) very cold sometimes.‎ ‎57. It __________(not be) the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.‎ ‎58. —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?‎ ‎—Don’t worry. He __________(not come). He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.‎ ‎59. —Guess what? I have passed the driving test.‎ ‎—Great! You __________(spend) a lot of time practicing.‎ ‎60. In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I __________(go) to Mr. Wang for help.‎ ‎【答案】56. can be ‎ ‎57. can't be ‎ ‎58. may/might not come ‎ ‎59. must have spent ‎ ‎60. would go ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题是用情态动词+动词的适当形式填空 ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查情态动词表猜测。句意：在我家乡三月份很暖和，但是有时候会很冷。此处考查can表客观的可能性。故填can be。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查情态动词表猜测。句意：在门口的一定不是邮递员，才六点钟。根据后半句It’s only six o'clock时间提示可知，此处表可能性大的猜测，且结合句意可知应用can’t be（一定不是）。故填can’t be。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查情态动词表猜测。句意：——我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他呢？——不用担心。他或许不来，因为他说他还不确定有什么计划。根据后面的He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.可知，此处表可能性不大。故填may/might not come。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查情态动词表猜测。句意：——猜，我通过了驾驶考试。——‎ 真棒，你一定花了大量时间练习。must have done表对过去的肯定猜测，意为“一定做过”。故填must have spent。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查情态动词表特定语气。句意：在那些日子，无论遇到什么困难，我都会去找王老师求助。根据时间状语In those days，可知此处考查would表“过去的习惯性行为”。故填would go。‎ ‎【点睛】情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种： 一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过……”，在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或couldn’t或can/ could，例如： 1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。‎ 二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做 ‎1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。‎ 三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事 1. We could't have done it without you. 没有你我们办不成这事。‎ 四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做 You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。‎ ‎2.Even if it’s something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on. 甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。‎ 如本题第4小题，句意：——猜，我通过了驾驶考试。——真棒，你一定花了大量时间练习。根据句意可知，花大量时间练车应该是过去的事情，must have done表对过去的肯定猜测，意为“一定做过”。故填must have spent。‎ 第二卷 (两部分，共50分)‎ 第五部分：书面表达(共四节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 选词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)‎ A 根据句意，选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。‎ ‎61. The lift broke down and we were _______ inside it.‎ ‎62. Illegal hunting is threatening the _______ of the species.‎ ‎63. Our chairman is always _______ by his wife whenever he travels abroad.‎ ‎64. When he returned to his home town after the war, he found it had changed beyond all _______.‎ ‎65. We had a _______ weekend in the country without stress from work.‎ ‎66. _______ with so many choices, he was at a loss what to do.‎ ‎67. Many people now rely _______ on the Internet for news.‎ ‎【答案】61. trapped ‎ ‎62. survival ‎ ‎63. accompanied ‎ ‎64. recognition ‎ ‎65. delightful ‎ ‎66. Faced 67. purely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题是根据句意，选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：电梯坏了，我们被困在了里面。此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填过去分词trapped。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：非法捕猎正威胁着一些物种的生存。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词。survival幸存，存活。故填survival。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：无论我们的主席什么时候去国外旅行，他都由妻子陪着。此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填过去分词accompanied。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当他战后回到家乡的时候，他发现家乡已经变得认不出来了。beyond all recognition认不出。故填recognition。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：没有了工作压力，我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。此处为形容词修饰名词，delightful愉快的。故填delightful。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：当面对着如此多的选择的时候，他不知道该做什么了。be faced with面临……，此处省略了be。故填Faced。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：现在很多人完全依赖网络获得新闻。此处为副词，修饰谓语动词rely on, purely纯粹地，完全地。故填purely。‎ ‎【点睛】face(d) with sth和facing sth的区别： 一、facing sth：该用法中的facing 为及物动词 face 的现在分词，其后要直接跟宾语（因为 face 是及物动词，所以要直接跟宾语，不能用介词with）。例： Facing so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. 面临如此多的困难，我们没办法按时完成任务。‎ 二、faced with sth：该用法中的 faced 为及物动词 face 的过去分词，在此具有形容词的性质，它后面不能再直接跟宾语，故要接上介词with。be faced with 是英语中的常用搭配，意思是“面对”。例：‎ Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. 面临如此多的困难，我们没办法按时完成任务。‎ He is faced with a difficult choice.‎ 他面临困难的抉择。‎ 本题第6小题既是考查这一点。句意：当面对着如此多的选择的时候，他不知道该做什么了。因为句中给出了介词with，故此处为过去分词短语faced with so many choices作时间状语。故填Faced。‎ B 根据句意，选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。‎ ‎68. He shouldn’t have said that in the __________ of the teacher.‎ ‎69. The zoo needed better __________ rather than more money.‎ ‎70. After his wife’s death, he __________ himself in his garden all day long in order to forget all the sadness.‎ ‎71. The ropes were now hanging __________. They needed to be fixed.‎ ‎72. Several Roman __________ have been discovered along the river.‎ ‎73. __________ to this email is my application form; please check it out.‎ ‎74. The students were too busy __________ their final victory in the Campus Football League to worry about their English homework.‎ ‎75. Team members will be selected according to a set of strict __________.‎ ‎【答案】68. presence ‎ ‎69. management ‎ ‎70. busied 71. free ‎ ‎72. settlements ‎ ‎73. Attached ‎ ‎74. celebrating ‎ ‎75. criteria ‎【解析】‎ 本题是根据句意，选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当着老师的面，他不应该那样说的。in the presence of sb.在某人面前，当某人面。故填presence。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这家动物园需要更好的管理而不是更多的钱。根据前面的形容词better可知，此处用名词management（管理）。故填management。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他的妻子去世后，他使自己整日忙于打理花园以忘记所有的悲伤。busy oneself in使自己忙于，且根据句子时态可知应用过去时，故填busied。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这些绳子现在在那里闲挂着，它们应该被固定住。此处为形容词作伴随状语。故填free。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：沿河已经发现了一些罗马人的定居点。根据前面的形容词Roman可知，此处为名词，且前面有several修饰，故填settlements。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：信中附着我的申请表，请核实。本句为倒装句式，正常语序为my application form is attached to this email. be attached to依附于，故填Attached。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：学生们正忙于庆祝他们在足球联赛中取得胜利，没时间做英语作业。be busy doing忙于做某事。故填celebrating。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：根据一套严格的标准，团队成员将会被选出来。criterion标准，符合语境，且前面有a set of修饰，故应用复数形式。故填criteria。‎ 第二节 ‎76.报纸句子填空 A. 任何时候，只要你需要支持，我们班的同学会很乐于向你伸出援助之手。‎ ‎__________ __________ __________, if you need support, our classmates will be ready to __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.‎ B. 和俱乐部成员练习打太极能够让你感受中国传统文化，亲身体验很好的健身活动。‎ Practicing tai chi with club members would __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ traditional Chinese culture and__________ __________ of a great fitness exercise.‎ C. 尝试从不同的角度去看这个问题。‎ Try to see the issue __________ a different __________.‎ D. 这两件事外表相同，但本质不同。‎ The two things are the same __________ __________ __________ but different __________ ‎ ‎__________.‎ E. 如果您付现金，我将不胜感激。‎ I would __________ __________ if you __________ __________ __________.‎ F. 她讲了一个笑话来缓和气氛。‎ She told a joke to __________ the __________.‎ G. 大多数慕课／网络公开课都有在线论坛；学生们可以在论坛里讨论正在学习的内容。虽然这些讨论通常非常吸引人，但是也很耗时。‎ Most MOOCs have online forums too, __________ students can discuss what they are learning. Although these are often really fascinating, they are very__________.‎ H. 虽然你确实在网上和其他学生有互动，但你基本上还是在一个人学习，而这需要很强的动力和组织协调能力。‎ Although you do __________ __________ other students online, you are basically studying alone, and that takes a lot of__________ __________ __________.‎ I. 她花了一段时间才适应了城市快节奏的生活。‎ It __________ __________ __________ __________ to get used to __________ __________ __________of city life.‎ J. 那些时常感到抑郁的妈妈们有时并没有和她们的孩子们建立足够的亲密关系。‎ Mothers who __________ __________ sometimes __________ __________ __________ __________ their kids.‎ ‎【答案】 (1). No (2). matter (3). when (4). lend (5). you (6). a (7). helping (8). hand (9). give (10). you (11). a (12). taste (13). of (14). hands-on (15). experience (16). from (17). perspective (18). in (19). outward (20). form (21). in (22). essence (23). appreciate (24). it (25). paid (26). in (27). cash (28). lighten (29). atmosphere (30). where (31). time-consuming (32). interact (33). with (34). motivation (35). and (36). organization (37). took (38). her (39). a (40). while (41). the (42). fast (43). rhythm (44). are (45). depressed (46). fail (47). to (48). bond (49). with ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题是根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎【详解】A. 任何时候no matter when；伸出援助之手lend sb. a helping hand。所以填(1). No (2). matter (3). when (4). lend (5). you (6). a (7). helping (8). hand。‎ B. 让你感受(9). give sb. a taste of；亲身体验hands-on experience；所以填(9). give (10). you (11). a (12). taste (13). of (14). hands-on (15). experience。‎ C. 从不同的角度from a different perspective。所以填(16). from (17). perspective。‎ D. 外在形式上in outward form；本质in essence，所以填(18). in (19). outward (20). form (21). in (22). essence。‎ E. 如…我将不胜感激I would appreciate it if；付现金pay in cash，所以填(23). appreciate (24). it (25). paid (26). in (27). cash。‎ F. 缓和气氛lighten the atmosphere，所以填lighten (29). atmosphere。‎ G. 第一个空为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词online forums，且从句中缺地点状语，故用where，很耗时的time-consuming，所以填(30). where (31). time-consuming。‎ H. 与……互动interact with；动力和组织motivation and organization所以填（32）interact （33）with（34）motivation (35). and (36). organization。‎ I. 花了某人一段时间it takes sb. some time；快节奏the fast rhythm，所以填(37). took (38). her (39). a (40). while (41). the (42). fast (43). rhythm。‎ J. 感到抑郁的be depressed；没有和建立亲密关系fail to bond with；所以填(44). are (45). depressed (46). fail (47). to (48). bond (49). with。‎ 第三节 汉译英(共5小题；每小题4分，共20分)‎ 请把下列句子翻译成英语(括号中的提示词必须用，且不能更改词性，否则不能得分)。‎ ‎77. 让我们开心的是，人们愈发意识到整治大城市环境问题的重要性。(delight n.; deal动词短语)‎ ‎78. 我坚信一个人的努力总是可以弥补他经验的不足。(convince；compensate短语)‎ ‎79. 终于摆脱了烦人的来客，她舒服地窝进沙发里开始读书。(free vt.; settle)‎ ‎80. 我们学校很重视体育锻炼，希望所有的学生都能有个健康的体魄。(attach；hope名词短语)‎ ‎81. 这部基于真实故事的电影是这个导演职业生涯的一个转折点。(mark vt.; base动词短语)‎ ‎【答案】77. To our delight, people are increasingly aware that it's of great significance to deal with the environmental problems in big cities. ‎ ‎78. I am convinced that one's efforts can always compensate for their lack of experience. ‎ ‎79. Freeing herself from the annoying visitors finally, she settled herself into the sofa and began to read. ‎ ‎80. Our school attaches great importance to physical exercise in the hope that all students can have a healthy body. ‎ ‎81. The movie, based on a true story, marks a turning point of the director's career.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本题是汉译英题。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 根据中文提示可知应使用一般现在时，To our delight令我们高兴的是；be increasingly aware that越来越意识到；deal with处理，应对。所以答案为To our delight, people are increasingly aware that it’s of great significance to deal with the environmental problems in big cities.‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 根据中文提示可知应使用一般现在时，be convinced that确信；compensate for弥补……；lack of experience缺乏经验。所以答案为I am convinced that one’s efforts can always compensate for their lack of experience.‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 根据中文提示可知应使用一般过去时，free herself from使自己摆脱；settle oneself into使自己安顿下来。所以答案为Freeing herself from the annoying visitors finally, she settled herself into the sofa and began to read。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 根据中文提示可知应使用一般现在时，attaches great importance to高度重视；in the hope that怀着……的希望，所以答案为Our school attaches great importance to physical exercise in the hope that all students can have a healthy body。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 根据中文提示可知应使用一般过去时，（be）based on基于；a turning point转折点。所以答案为The movie, based on a true story, marks a turning point of the director’s career。‎