2018-2019学年四川省宜宾市第四中学高一下学期期末模拟英语试题

2018-2019学年四川省宜宾市第四中学高一下学期期末模拟英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年四川省宜宾市第四中学高一下学期期末模拟英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.How much will the computer cost next week?‎ A. $4,000. B. $4,500. C. $5,000.‎ ‎2.What will the two speakers do tonight?‎ A. See a film. B. Watch a TV show. C. Play cards.‎ ‎3.What does the woman think of the computer game?‎ A. Relaxing. B. Useless. C. Entertaining.‎ ‎4.What color was the woman's couch?‎ A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Purple.‎ ‎5.Why does the man come to the woman?‎ A. To ask for a new ID card. B. To take a picture of her. C.To fill out a form.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6~7两个小题。‎ ‎6.What is the woman doing?‎ A. Asking for help. B. Making an apology.  C. Giving some advice.‎ ‎7.What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Be more careful. B. Buy a new glass. C. Clean up the room.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8~9两个小题。‎ ‎8.What do we know about the writer?‎ A. He can move fast. B. He was born disabled. C. He will travel around the world.‎ ‎9.How does the man find the writer?‎ A. Inspiring. B. Strange. C. Stupid.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第10~12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What ball games does the man like watching on TV?‎ A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of his supporting team?‎ A. Good. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing.‎ ‎12. How many more games does the man's team have this season?‎ A.3. B.4.  C.5.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第13 ~16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Why did the man get a new job?‎ A. He wanted to work closer to his house.‎ B. He wanted to make more money.‎ C. His old job was too stressful.‎ ‎14. What did the man probably do at his last job?‎ A. Handle money. B. Drive a car. C. Take care of patients.‎ ‎15. Where does the man's mother live?‎ A. In Chicago. B. In California. C. In New York.‎ ‎16. What will the man do in a year?‎ A. Move back to where his family live.‎ B. Gain more experience in the hospital.‎ C. Find enough time to visit his parents.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第17~ 20四个小题。‎ ‎17.  Which is the best season to visit the park?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.‎ ‎18. What will the tourists do in the morning?‎ A. Go boating. B. Go fishing. C. Visit the valley.‎ ‎19. What is the best - loved activity in the park?‎ A. Having a picnic. B. Fishing. C. Boating.‎ ‎20. How will the tourists get to the entrance of the valley?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus.  C. By bike.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Towers of Pisa(比萨斜塔). But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world.‎ ‎    Many years later, I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza and that the tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid that it may fall over and they don’t want it to lean over the city.‎ ‎    I don’t think it a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It’s 600 years old.Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. It seems to say nothing is perfect. Imperfect things may be more interesting. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy but Pisa tower is the most famous.‎ ‎21.The writer used to think the Tower of Pizza ______.‎ A.wasn’t famous B.needed fixing C.had nothing to do with pizza D.was a place to buy pizza ‎22.One of the reasons why the tower got its name was that __________.‎ A.“Pisa”sounded like “Pizza” B.it leaned to one side C.it leaned to both sides D.it didn’t lean to any side ‎23.Which of the following is true about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?‎ A.The tower has fallen over the city of Pisa. B.It’s a good idea to try to fix the Leaning Tower. C.Pisa Tower is the oldest tower of all in Italy. D.The writer likes it because of its being imperfect.‎ B People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling(骑自行车) in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.‎ ‎    In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!‎ ‎    However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’ is back in town--this time with a computer chip(芯片) to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special ‎ parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.‎ ‎    There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.‎ ‎24.Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_________.‎ A.the cycling fans there B.the appearance for bicycles C.the convenience of bicycles D.the quality of bicycles ‎25.In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________.‎ A.be specially disigned B.help to save energy C.be placed anywhere D.be painted in different colours ‎26.Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?‎ A.There were not enough parking places. B.The government allowed people to drive cars freely. C.Thieves took all the bikes within weeks. D.People were tired of riding bikes.‎ ‎27.What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?‎ A.A special computer. B.A common chip. C.A special card. D.A white key.‎ C ‎ Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学者)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.‎ ‎    Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the ‎ last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.‎ ‎    So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.‎ ‎28.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________. A.the weather satellites can do it easily B.clouds form there C.the weather forms there D.the pictures can forecast the weather 29.Meteorologists forecast the weather __________. A.when they have received satellite pictures B.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C.before they received satellite pictures D.during they study satellite pictures 30.Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ___________. A.one day B.two days C.five days D.seven days or even longer 31.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________. A.taking pictures of the atmosphere B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere C.weather forecasting D.doing other work in many ways ‎ ‎ D When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn’t sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.‎ ‎    Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.‎ ‎    Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ ‎    In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.‎ ‎    Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don’t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.‎ ‎    Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There’s a whole lot going on.‎ ‎32.What does a plant do when it is under attack? A.It makes noises. B.It gets help from other plants. C.It stands quietly. D.It sends out certain chemicals. 33.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3? A.The attackers get attacked. B.The insects gather under the table. C.The plants get ready to fight back. D.The perfumes attract natural enemies. 34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can          . A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from the last ‎ paragraph? A.The world is changing faster than ever. B.People have stronger senses than before C.The world is more complex than it seems D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.‎ 笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing, 36__________.Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.‎ ‎    ● Plan on seeing the show in advance.‎ ‎    Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you’re going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. 37__________.‎ ‎    ● Do your research.‎ ‎    Research online: “The best places to view …” 38__________.Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.‎ ‎    ● Arrive to the event early.‎ ‎    39__________.Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you’re a lot less likely to get a good spot.‎ ‎    ● 40__________.‎ ‎    If you must leave to do something, make sure that it’s extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.‎ A. Stay in the same area.‎ B. Enjoy the show with a friend.‎ C. It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.‎ D. This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.‎ E. In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.‎ F. Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.‎ G. You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.‎ 笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎    Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets     41    him, especially those who are    42    .‎ ‎    For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that    43    ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying  a briefcase(公文箱). But he’s    44   . His briefcase always has some gloves.‎ ‎    In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not    45    like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and    46    the street. He looks around at    47    . He stops when he    48    someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he    49    , looking for more people with cold    50     .‎ ‎     On winter days, Mr. Greenberg    51    gloves. During the rest of the year, he   52    gloves. People who have heard about him    53    him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.‎ ‎     Mr. Greenberg   54    doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and    55    his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes    56    him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them    57    .‎ ‎    It runs in the    58    . Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the    59     . A pair of gloves may be a    60    thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.‎ ‎41.A.know about     B.learn from     C.cheer for      D.look ‎ after 42.A.old     B.busy     C.kind     D.poor 43.A.job     B.name     C.chance     D.message 44.A.calm     B.different     C.crazy     D.curious 45.A.act     B.sound     C.feel     D.dress 46.A.cross over     B.drive along     C.hurry down      D.keep off 47.A.cars     B.people     C.street numbers     D.traffic lights 48.A.helps     B.chooses     C.greets     D.sees 49.A.holds up     B.hangs out     C.moves on     D.turns around 50.A.hands     B.ears     C.faces     D.eyes 51.A.searches for     B.stores up     C.gives away     D.puts on 52.A.borrows     B.sells     C.returns     D.buys 53.A.call     B.send     C.lend     D.show 54.A.delayed     B.remembered     C.began     D.enjoyed 55.A.understand     B.dislike     C.study     D.excuse 56.A.sorry for     B.satisfied with     C.proud of     D.surprised by 57.A.smart     B.rich     C.special     D.happy 58.A.city     B.family     C.neighbourhood    ‎ ‎ D.company 59.A.honor     B.pain     C.same     D.cold 60.A.small     B.useful     C.delightful     D.comforting 笫Ⅱ卷 非选择题（50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎     Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel     61   (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school with cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think it is     62   (convenience) to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, and it also makes you feel safe    63    (especial) in time of trouble. Besides,     64    is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones.      Others think differently. First, the cell-phone is not a must in school, as there    65    (be)some IC phones there,   66     (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-messages with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad    67    (effect) on their study. What’s more, a great deal of time and money will     68   (waste). In my opinion, the cell-phone is      69   useful tool in our daily life.    70     it doesn’t mean we can use it freely in school.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    I think I am a person which can get on well with an old. So I would like to have a chance to visit to Old People’s Home as a volunteer. I can help them by do some cleaning and other kinds of housework. I would like to talk them. I can sing songs and dance for them, but I can also read books and magazines for them. I am willing to help sick child in the hospital. I can tell them interesting stories and played games with them. In a word, I would like to help people who needs help. I’m sure I am a kindly and useful person 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请结合材料,按要求用英语写一篇短文。‎ ‎    Growing up is not always enjoyable. It is full of pains but you’ll gain from those pains.‎ 要求:‎ ‎1.就此材料发表你的感想;‎ ‎2.应紧扣材料,并结合实例;‎ ‎3.词数80以上。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2019年春四川省宜宾市第四中学高一期末模拟考试 英语试卷答案 ‎ ‎ 一、听力题 ‎1-5 BABCA     6-10 BABAC     11 -15 ABCCB     16 -2 AACAB 二、阅读理解 ‎21-23:DBC 24-27:CBCC 28-31:CBDC 32-35:DABC 三、七选五 ‎36-40:C; F; G; E; A 四、完形填空 ‎41-45:ADBBA 46-50:CBDCA 51-55:CDBCA 56-60:DDBCA 五、语法填空 ‎61.interested 62.convenient 63. especially 64.it 65. are 66.making ‎67. effects 68. be wasted 69.a 70. But 六、短文改错 ‎ I think I am a person can get on well with old. So I would like to have a chance to visit to Old People’s Home as a volunteer. I can help them bysome cleaning and other kinds of housework. I would like to talk  them. I can sing songs and dance for them, I can also read books and magazines for them. I am willing to help sickin the hospital. I can tell them interesting stories and games with them. In a word, I would like to help people who help. I’m sure I am a and useful person 七、 书面表达 ‎   Growing Pains” seems full of knowledge and experience. So it does because all of us have growing pains and also growing gains in our lives.Growing up is not a very enjoyable time. It means I have to work hard in studying and in family. There’s always so much homework given by teachers and so many arguments between the parents and me. The time is fair, but it seems it gives pains three quarters and only one quarter to gains.‎ ‎    But gains give me power and confidence. Successes and friendship make me happy and enjoyable. We played with snow in the winter that seldom snows, we flew kites in the night that usually belongs to homework, we ate several ice creams that almost made us cold. We picked up leaven that no longer high up!‎ ‎    Although pains are always more than gains, I believe both of them make my life more colorful“‎