2019届一轮复习北师大版选修六Unit17Laughter单元学案（10页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版选修六Unit17Laughter单元学案（10页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版选修六Unit 17 单元学案 ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library.‎ ‎2．The professor instructed me to hold the vase with caution (小心)．‎ ‎3．Her smile convinced (使相信) him that she was happy.‎ ‎4．He didn't acknowledge (承认) that he had a problem.‎ ‎5．I asked her what the time was, but she didn't make a response (答复)．‎ ‎6．If everyone can live in harmony (和谐) with others, our society will become better.‎ ‎7．Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish (完成) it in time.‎ ‎8．After losing weight successfully, you should take pride in your health and figure (身材)．‎ ‎9．Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.‎ ‎10．To his astonishment (astonish), the author turned out to be a young girl.‎ ‎11．To our amusement,_our new teacher is a person who often amuses us with amusing stories.(amuse)‎ ‎12．Scared (scare) of being cheated, she hesitated to hand out her money.‎ ‎13．We have found a convincing (convince) evidence of his guilt.‎ ‎14．The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment (accomplish)．‎ ‎15．Grandfather is forgetful (forget) and often repeats himself when he tells a story.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The edictionary my father bought me is of great important to my English study.important→importance ‎2．The boy was such angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.such→so ‎3．We are convincing and confident that you can overcome the disease and be with us soon.convincing→convinced ‎4．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only results from violence. from→in ‎5．You can't imagine the difficulty he had passed the exam.passed→passing ‎6．When asking why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.asking→asked ‎7．It's one sustainable material that will not run out of._去掉of ‎8．He cheated in the exam; as result, his mother scolded him. as_后加a Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．除此以外，没有更多提示，但是，人们都毫不费力地完成了任务。‎ With no more than this single instruction, but people have_no_difficulty_completing_the_task. ‎ ‎2．当他们度完假回家时，发现车子被盗了。‎ When they returned home from holiday, they found_their_car_stolen.‎ ‎3．如果再给我一次机会，我会把它做得更好。‎ If_given_another_chance,_I will do it much better.‎ ‎4．不管我怎样经常地纠正他，他总是犯同样的错误。‎ Regardless_of how often I correct him, he always makes the same mistake.‎ ‎5．让我们吃惊的是，这个小男孩根本就不害怕惩罚。‎ To_our_astonishment,_the boy wasn't_scared_of_being_punished/to_be_punished at all.‎ ‎6．只有在你追赶错过的列车时才是痛苦的！‎ Missing a train is only painful if you run_after it!‎ ‎7．这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择只好集中全部精力学习。‎ The exam was_of_vital_importance to me; as_a_result,_I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.‎ ‎8．当读这本书的时候，我已经挑出了一百多个印刷错误。‎ While_reading_this_book,_I have picked up more than one hundred printing mistakes.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A The Florida Strawberry Festival, founded in 1930, keeps its oldfashioned charm with an 80ride midway, contests, agriculture exhibits and of course, strawberries in every form. There's no alcohol and festival organizers pride themselves on familyfriendly contests. The festival drew 560,387 visitors in 2016. Here are some basics if you're heading to this year's Florida Strawberry Festival：‎ Admission: $10, $5 ages 6 to 12, 5 and younger free. Concert tickets are extra.‎ Dates: March 2 through March 12.‎ Hours: 10 a．m.to 10 p．m.‎ Deals: Free Kids Day is Saturday, March 4 with free admission for kids through high school. Moonlight Magic Nights on Friday, March 3 and March 10 let you ride most midway rides for $30 from 10 p．m. until 2 a．m. And Super Saturday Wristband Days on Saturday, March 4 and March 11 let you ride most midway rides for $25 from 10 a．m. until 11 p．m.‎ For information: Follow the festival on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. The festival also has a free app that has the day's schedule, a map and a tool to help you find where you park your ‎ car. flstrawberryfestival. com. (813) 7529194.‎ EVENT HIGHLIGHTS Smoothie record attempt: On Friday, Cabot Creamery will attempt to set a world record with a 1,000gallon smoothie (果汁). Their tent near Gate I will use 250 gallons of yogurt mixed with ice, whey protein powder (乳清蛋白粉) and 2,000 pounds of strawberries. For added showmanship, special guests will pedal bicycles in 15 minute intervals to power the Vitamix blenders.‎ Contests: There are six different food contests over the 11day festival including a corn dog eating contest on March 8, a strawberry spaghetti eating contest on Monday, March 6, and strawberry shortcake eating on March 9.The kids compete on Sunday to be the first to pick all the green parts off a pack of berries.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了佛罗里达草莓节的日程安排、票价和重要活动等信息。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the festival?‎ A．It lasts for half a month.‎ B．It serves berries and alcohol.‎ C．It's the oldest strawberry festival.‎ D．It's suitable for the whole family.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with an 80ride midway, contests, agriculture exhibits ... There's no alcohol and festival organizers pride themselves on familyfriendly contests”可知，草莓节是一个老少皆宜的节日，既有适合大人参加的活动，也有孩子们喜欢的活动。‎ ‎2．How much should a couple and their 3yearold kid pay for admission?‎ A．$5.　　　　　　　　 B．$10.‎ C．$15. D．$20.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Admission部分的“$10, $5 ages 6 to 12, 5 and younger free”可知，这对夫妇共需支付20美元，孩子免费。‎ ‎3．What world record may Cabot Creamery set?‎ A．Making a 1,000gallon smoothie.‎ B．Drinking a 1,000gallon smoothie.‎ C．Eating 2,000 pounds of strawberries.‎ D．Pedaling bicycles to power the blenders.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据Smoothie record attempt部分的“Cabot Creamery will attempt to set a world record with a 1,000gallon smoothie ... use 250 gallons of yogurt mixed with ice, whey protein powder (乳清蛋白粉) and 2,000 pounds of strawberries”可知，Cabot ‎ Creamery将尝试创造制作一千加仑思慕雪果汁的纪录。‎ ‎4．Which of the following contests is held for children?‎ A．The corn dog eating contest.‎ B．The green berry picking contest.‎ C．The strawberry spaghetti eating contest.‎ D．The strawberry shortcake eating contest.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Contests部分的“The kids compete on Sunday to be the first to pick all the green parts off a pack of berries”可知，这项比赛是专为孩子们设计的。‎ B A friend and I decided to go for a vegetarian dinner today. We went to a nearby restaurant run by a beautiful lady, who is really warm and kind. We ordered our food, which turned out to be delicious and light as usual, and we enjoyed our meal so much. We were being kind to ourselves by eating simple, nutritious food cooked with care and love.‎ However, there happened to be SMILE cards on my person and another greeting card, so we decided that this was a great opportunity to be kind to someone else, too. We had a hush chat with one of the lovely people who were serving us, and pointed, winked, gestured at the couple sitting at the next table, and told him that we wanted to pay their bill. He agreed, and my friend wrote out a beautiful card for them, and we attached a SMILE card as well. We finished our meal, and both our bill and their bill were given to us, and we paid the money and left. They were to receive the card in place of the bill.‎ We walked out of the restaurant, and my friend wanted to see their reaction without getting noted. So, we hid from view, and watched as they were smiling with so much joy, and that just made our day. We hugged each other in gratitude, for having each other.‎ We later found out that the couple were both software engineers and had experienced a hectic day! This bit of information made it even more special. We couldn't stop smiling.‎ A beautiful end to a long day.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。记述了作者和朋友一次在外就餐之后，帮另一对夫妇付账，给他们带来惊喜和传递祝福、传递微笑的故事。‎ ‎5．Which one is the best title for this passage?‎ A．A Vegetarian Dinner　 B．Smile Card C．For Us and Them D．The Engineers Couple 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文记述了作者和朋友一次在外就餐之后，帮另一对夫妇付账，给他们带来惊喜和传递祝福、传递微笑的故事。可知C项正确。‎ ‎6．What's the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Noisy. B．Loud.‎ C．Long. D．Quiet.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“We had a hush chat with one of the lovely people who were serving us, and pointed, winked, gestured at the couple sitting at the next table”可知，“我们”和为“我们”服务的人安静地交谈，而不是嘈杂的、大声的、长时间的。所以D项正确。‎ ‎7．After the author and his friend finished their meal, they paid ________.‎ A．only their bill and some tips for the waiter B．both their bill and the couple's bill C．a lot of money for all of the customers there D．less money than before 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We finished our meal, and both our bill and their bill were given to us, and we paid the money and left.”可知，“我们”吃完饭，付了“我们”的和他们的账单后就离开了。所以B项正确。‎ ‎8．After the couple finished their meal, they will receive ________.‎ A．their bill for a lot of money B．their bill and the SMILE card C．only a SMILE card for surprise D．the author's kind letter 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They were to receive the card in place of the bill.”可知，邻桌的那对夫妇的账单“我们”已经付了， 他们只会收到“我们”的微笑卡以传递惊喜和善行。所以C项正确。‎ C ‎(2018·辽宁省铁岭市协作体联考)As we all know, behavior and words sometimes are interpreted differently in some countries or areas, which is generally called cultural differences. For example：‎ Shaking the head in a horizontal direction in most countries means “no”， while in India it means “yes”．‎ Showing the thumb held upwards means in Latin America, especially Brazil, and in many other countries, including China, everything is “OK”， while it is understood in some Islamic countries as well as Sardinia and Greece as a rude sign.‎ Laughing is connected in most countries with happiness — in Japan it is often a sign of confusion, insecureness and embarrassment.‎ In the UK and Ireland, the word “compromise” has a positive meaning (an agreement where both parties win something); in the USA it may rather have negative meanings (both parties lose something)．‎ In Mediterranean European countries, Latin America and SubSaharan Africa, it is normal, or ‎ at least widely tolerated, to arrive half an hour late for a dinner invitation, but in Germany and Switzerland this would be extremely rude. If invited to dinner, in many Asian countries and Central America, it is wellmannered to leave right after the dinner: the ones who don't leave may indicate they have not eaten enough. In the Indian subcontinent, European and North American countries this is considered rude, indicating that the guests only wanted to eat but wouldn't enjoy the hosts' company.‎ In Africa, saying to a female friend who you haven't seen for a while that she has put on weight means she is physically healthier than before or had a nice holiday, while this would be considered as an insult (侮辱) in Europe, North America and Australia.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章通过列举典型例子的形式讲述了同文化差异相关的一些内容。‎ ‎9．Where does “showing the thumb held upwards” have a bad meaning?‎ A．In Greece. B．In Mexico.‎ C．In China. D．In Brazil.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... while it is understood in some Islamic countries as well as Sardinia and Greece as a rude sign”可知，将拇指竖起这个手势在希腊被视为一种粗鲁的行为，故A项正确。‎ ‎10．What behavior may be avoided in the USA?‎ A．Arrive half an hour late for dinner.‎ B．Have food left on the plate.‎ C．Leave right after the dinner.‎ D．Eat up the food immediately.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“... In the Indian subcontinent, European and North American countries this is considered rude ...”可知，就餐后马上离开在印度次大陆、欧洲和北美洲是被视为不礼貌的，this指代上文提到的“吃完饭立刻就走”，而美国就是北美洲的国家，故答案为C项。‎ ‎11．What is special about Africa?‎ A．You can express your puzzlement by laughing.‎ B．You can praise women for their gaining weight.‎ C．“Compromise” has a positive meaning.‎ D．Shaking the head means “yes”．‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In Africa, saying to a female friend who you haven't seen for a while that she has put on weight means she is physically healthier than before or had a nice holiday”可知，在非洲，对一个你有一段时间没有见过的女性朋友说她变胖了意味着她的身体更健康了或者她的假期过得很愉快，所以答案为B。‎ ‎12．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Strange behavior in some countries B．Customs are different in different countries C．Some typical examples of cultural differences D．Cultural values should be paid much attention to 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，文章通过列举典型例子的形式讲述了同文化差异相关的一些内容。故C项作本文标题最佳。‎ D This is a time of year when high school students and their families are thinking hard about college. As seniors, juniors, and parents identify their top choices, discussions typically focus on the college itself. Is the institution small or large? How strong are the academics? What is the social life like? Do I like the campus? Such considerations are important, but they can cover the allimportant question: Where will these college years lead?‎ Applicants should think seriously about which college on their list can best prepare them for the real world. They should look for campuses that offer wellstructured programs to help them form a direction for their lives and develop the capacity to take steps along that path.‎ One of the most striking recent phenomena about college graduates in America has been the “boomerang” student: the young person who goes away to college, has a great experience, graduates, and then moves back home for a year or two to figure out what to do with his or her life. This pattern has left many graduates — and their families — wondering whether it makes sense to spend four or more years at college, often at great expense, and finish with no clear sense of who they are or what they want to do next.‎ The trend points to one of the great shortcomings of many of our nation's leading colleges and universities. Structured opportunities to think about life after graduation are rare. The formal curriculum focuses almost universally on the academic disciplines of the arts and sciences. Advising on how various majors connect to pathways into the workplace is typically haphazard (没有条理的). Career planning offices are often shorthanded and marginal (不重要的) to college life.‎ It doesn't need to be this way, and in recent years some of the country's top colleges have enriched their academic offerings with opportunities for students to gain realworld experiences.‎ 语篇解读：本文为议论文。作者通过分析学生及其家长在选择大学时存在的问题提出了自己的看法：应该选择那些开设有提供职业指导和获取实践体验的机会的系统课程项目的大学。‎ ‎13．According to the author, what do typical discussions on college choices ignore?‎ A．The function of college education in employment.‎ B．The difficulty in finding jobs after graduation.‎ C．High school students' interests.‎ D．The academics of college.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Such considerations are important, but they can cover the allimportant question: Where will these college years lead？”可知，作者认为他们的讨论掩盖了一个极其重要的问题——大学生活会把学生带去哪里？再由下文的内容可知，此处指大学教育在就业方面的作用。故选A。‎ ‎14．Which accounts for the “trend” mentioned in the text?‎ A．Students failing to behave themselves.‎ B．Parents overprotecting their children.‎ C．Students choosing majors blindly.‎ D．Schools lacking proper guidance.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The trend points to one of the great shortcomings of many of our nation's leading colleges and universities” “The formal curriculum focuses almost universally on the academic disciplines of the arts and sciences. Advising on how various majors connect to pathways into the workplace is typically haphazard (没有条理的)”可知，这种趋势直指许多一流大学的不足。在校期间，大学生缺乏社会实践和就业指导，这致使他们毕业后无所适从，故选D。‎ ‎15．What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A．Recipes for academic achievements.‎ B．Good academic programs in college.‎ C．Academic tips for college students.‎ D．Disadvantages of present college courses.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the country's top colleges have enriched their academic offerings with opportunities for students to gain realworld experiences”可推知，下文可能会介绍一些大学开设的优秀学术课程，旨在给学生提供接触社会的实践机会，以此和上文形成对比，故选B。‎ ‎16．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．A good way to choose a college B．A new trend in top colleges C．Connect subjects with life beyond college D．Make college one of life's richest experiences 解析：‎ 选A　标题归纳题。作者首先分析了家长和学生选择大学时存在的问题，接着提出了自己的看法，即建议学生和家长选择那些开设有提供职业指导和获取实践体验的机会的系统课程项目的大学。最后指出其他大学的一些好的做法来验证自己的结论。总的来说，文章是围绕“选择大学的好方法”进行的，故选A。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·河南省郑州市八校联考)Solar energy, which comes from the sun's rays, is used for electricity, hot water, and cooking. __17__ When traveling a long way and entering the earth's atmosphere, they become dilute (稀薄的). Though solar energy is known to be environmentally friendly, it has not only some advantages but also some disadvantages.‎ Let's start with the advantages of solar energy. __18__ To make electricity or heat with solar energy, you only need the sun's rays and don't use oil. Solar energy is cheaper compared with electric heating. __19__ If you live in a faraway area where there are no power lines, using solar energy can be the answer.‎ However, solar energy also has some disadvantages. The main disadvantage of solar energy is that it's dilute. This means you have to have many solar collectors fixed around your house. __20__ Another disadvantage is that not in all the places solar energy can be produced. If you're living in a part of this beautiful planet where there is not much sunlight, then using solar energy could be a problem. Of course if you live in desert areas, the sun produces much sunshine for the most part of the year. It is perfect for solar energy collecting. __21__ Therefore if you need electricity or hot water during the night, like many of us do, it can be a problem. You'll need battery systems that can store solar energy for later use.‎ A．Solar energy is clean.‎ B．The sun has much energy.‎ C．Lastly, the sun only shines during the day.‎ D．The sun's rays come from the faraway sun.‎ E．That is another big advantage of solar energy.‎ F．Solar energy is cheap but solar collectors are expensive.‎ G．Fixing solar energy in your home is a good choice for you.‎ ‎17．解析：选D　该空上一句提到太阳能来自太阳的光线，下一句提到经过遥远的路途进入大气层后，它们就变得稀薄了。下一句中的它们指的是“太阳的光线”，故选D项，意为“太阳的光线来自遥远的太阳”。‎ ‎18．解析：选A　第二段主要介绍太阳能的好处。A项说“太阳能是干净的”，因此适合第二段，此外，它与后文衔接得紧，因为后文介绍的是太阳能是清洁能源的原因。‎ ‎19．解析：选E　该空上一句提到“与电热相比太阳能更便宜”，由此可知，应选E项，意为“这也是太阳能的另一大好处”。‎ ‎20．解析：选F　该段主要讲太阳能的弊端，再根据该空上一句提到的“solar collectors”可知，应选F项，意为“尽管太阳能便宜，但是太阳能收集器很贵”。‎ ‎21．解析：选C　根据该空后的“‎ 如果你像我们多数人那样，需要晚上用热水，这可是个问题”可知，应选C项，意为“最后，太阳只在白天照耀”。‎