【英语】2019届二轮复习词汇专题之二:冠词辨析30组(4页)

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【英语】2019届二轮复习词汇专题之二:冠词辨析30组(4页)

‎2019届二轮复习词汇专题之二:同(近)义冠词辨析30组 ‎1. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。‎ the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。‎ The number of students is increasing.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,‎ in the front of范围内的前面 ‎ In the front of the room sits a boy.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的,当时的,当代的, ‎ of a day暂时的,不长久的 ‎ a famous scientist of the day ‎ ‎ ‎4. three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个,‎ the three of us我们三个(就三个人)‎ The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,‎ on the bus表范围 ‎ They went there by bus.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿,‎ for the moment暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,‎ the next year过去将来时间状语 ‎ He said he would go abroad the next year.  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多,‎ more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. take advice, take the(one's) advice take advice征求意见,‎ take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. take air, take the air take air传播,走漏,‎ take the air到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. in a word, in words in a word总之,一句话, ‎ in words口头上 In a word, you are right.‎ ‎   ‎ ‎12. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替,‎ in the place of在…地方 ‎ A new building is built in the place of the old one.‎ ‎  ‎ ‎13. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;‎ in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.‎ ‎14. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩,‎ one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?   ‎ ‎15. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于 sit down坐下,‎ take the chair开始开会   ‎ ‎16. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员,出航,‎ by sea乘船,由海路,‎ by the sea在海边 go by sea   ‎ ‎17. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,‎ the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师  ‎ the doctor and teacher is   ‎ ‎18. in office, in the office in office在职的,‎ in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.    ‎ ‎19. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上,‎ on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.   ‎ ‎20. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理,负责照料,‎ in the charge of由……照料 ‎ He is in charge of the matter.‎ The matter is in the charge of her.   ‎ ‎21. in class, in the class ‎ in class在课上,‎ in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.‎ ‎22. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. ‎ The house is on fire.   ‎ ‎23. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的,‎ out of the question不可能的   ‎ ‎24. a second, the second a second又一,再一,‎ the second第……‎ He won the second prize.   ‎ ‎25. by day, by the day by day白天,‎ by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.   ‎ ‎26. the people, a people the people指人,‎ a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.  ‎
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