广东省珠海市普通高中毕业班2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题+11

广东省珠海市普通高中毕业班2018届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题+11

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！一轮复习英语模拟试题11‎ 第二部分 语言知识及应用 第一节. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从1---15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项 ‎ A successful businessman was growing old and knew it was time to choose a successor(继任者) to take over the business. __1__choosing one of his children，he decided to do something different.He__2__ all the young executives(主管)in his company together，and said，“I will give each one of you a seed today. I want you to plant the seed，water it，and__3__here one year from today with what you have grown from the seed. I will then__4__your plants，and the one I choose will be the next CEO.” Jim was there that day and he also received a seed. He went home__5__， and got a pot，some soil and planted the seed. Everyday，he watered it and watched to see if it had grown，__6__ nothing ever grew.‎ Time flew，and it was time to__7__their plants to the boss. When Jim arrived，he was amazed at the variety of plants grown by the other executives. They were all__8__－in all shapes and sizes. When the old CEO arrived，he __9__the room and greeted his young executives.‎ ‎“My！What great plants，trees，and flowers you have grown.” All of a sudden，the CEO _10__Jim at the back of the room with his__11__pot.He asked him what had happened to his seed－Jim told him his__12__.‎ The CEO looked at Jim，and then__13__to the young executives，“Now we have the next Chief Executive Officer－his name is Jim！”Nobody could__14__ it，including Jim himself. Then the CEO said，“One year ago the seeds I gave everyone were all boiled seeds；it was not__15__for them to grow. Remember，everyone，if you plant honesty，you will reap(收获) trust.”‎ ‎1. A. Because　　　 B. In addition to C. Apart from D. Instead of ‎2. A. took B. called C. left D. kept ‎3. A. come back B. get off C. forget about D. walk around ‎4. A. collect B. buy C. sell D. judge ‎5. A. excitedly B. nervously C. carefully D. angrily ‎6. A. so B. since C. but D. if ‎7. A. dig out B. pack up C. meet with D. bring back ‎8. A. green B. beautiful C. depressing D. dying ‎9. A. scanned B. found C. searched D. inspected ‎10. A. told B. spotted C. praised D. blamed ‎11. A. empty B. broken C. big D. expensive ‎12. A. secret B. story C. cause D. doubt ‎13. A. explained B. suggested C. announced D. introduced ‎14. A. hear B. know C. realize D. believe ‎15. A. necessary B. important C. possible D. practical 第二节、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—-25的相应位置上。‎ Opportunities don't come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without _16 (notice). Therefore, it is advisable 17_ you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it_18 its own. If you want to achieve something 19 intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. 20__ , you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. The difference between a man who succeeds and _ 21 who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate 22_ (prepare) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The_ 23 (success) person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those 24 are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve 25 purpose. ‎ 第三部分 ：第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中选出最佳答案。‎ A When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.‎ Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.‎ The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.‎ Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.‎ A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai , and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.‎ The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.‎ The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)．‎ The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.‎ One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef.‎ Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.‎ ‎26.When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it________.‎ A．is splendidly decorated B．has pleasant smells of kabobs C．is crowded with dining tables D．looks like a common restaurant ‎27.What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?‎ A．Watching news events on TV. B．Drinking a kind of black coffee.‎ C．Reading local English newspapers. D．Discussing world topics in low voices.‎ ‎28.The food of the restaurant ________.‎ A．is served in small amounts B．is rather expensive C．is rich in variety D．is very healthy ‎29.What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?‎ A．Rice.　　 B．Chicken. C．Bread. D．Beef.‎ ‎30.It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant ________.‎ A．occupies a large space B．owns a favorable location C．is popular for its special food D．has a quiet environment inside ‎ ‎ B How you end a computer session depends on how you use the computer, your views on energy conservation(能源的节约), and what you have been told about how your decision will affect your investment’s longevity: will frequent starting and stopping cause its circuits(电路) to burn out sooner?‎ Rest easy, your computer is more likely to be damaged by a virus picked up from the Internet than by being turned off and on too much. They are also energyefficient: such efficiency has reached the point where most computers place themselves in sleep mode if they remain idle(闲置的) for a certain period of time. So your computer will likely slip into sleep mode anyway, even if you leave it on overnight.‎ Sleep mode itself, once a pretty unreliable option—you never knew if you would be able to wake your computer without having to reboot (重新启动) it—has been vastly improved with newer operating systems. If you want your computer to consume as little energy as possible when not in use, shut it down. If you want it to consume zero energy, you’re going to have to unplug (拔去……的电源插头) it.‎ Your computer can be in only three states: on, sleep or off—each of which draws some level of electric current. A computer that is “on” will either be actively processing information or sitting idle, depending on whether the user is typing a document, reading an email or has stepped away briefly. The amount of wattage (瓦特数) drawn when the computer is on varies greatly depending on whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer. The latter uses more energy because desktop power supplies are less efficient and require a separate and often larger, powerhungry monitor. It also varies based on the type of work being done: complex calculations requiring intensive processing are more powerhungry, whereas writing or Web browsing consumes far less electricity.‎ ‎31.If sleep mode goes wrong, what will probably happen to your computer?‎ A．It will consume as little energy as possible.‎ B．It is more likely to be damaged by a virus picked up from the Internet.‎ C．It will have to be rebooted when used again.‎ D．It has to be shut down and unplugged.‎ ‎32.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text that contributes to the different amount of energy a computer consumes?‎ A．Whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer.‎ B．What kind of work the computer is dealing with.‎ C．The choice of how you use your computer.‎ D．Whether the operating systems are new.‎ ‎33.When does a computer consume the most energy?‎ A．When we let it remain idle.‎ B．When we use it to do complex calculations.‎ C．When we use it to type some documents and emails.‎ D．When we use it for surfing the Internet.‎ ‎34.The reason why a desktop computer uses more energy than a laptop computer is that______.‎ A．a desktop computer’s monitor is separate and often larger B．a desktop computer is larger than a laptop computer in size C．a desktop computer performs more kinds of work than a laptop computer D．a desktop computer is not energyefficient ‎35.Which of the following is implied in the first two paragraphs?‎ A．Frequent starting and stopping can damage a computer.‎ B．A computer’s longevity depends more on the proper way you use it.‎ C．A virus picked up from the Internet is likely to damage a computer.‎ D．The more often you use a computer, the more smoothly it works.‎ ‎ ‎ C SHANGHAI—Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from second hand smoke.‎ About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families, 50 percent in public places, and almost 6 percent on public transportation, shows a research released by the Shanghai Children’s Medical Center on Tuesday.‎ ‎“Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking，” said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Children’s Medical Center.‎ ‎“Actually, those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of secondhand smoke.”‎ Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.‎ Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally as quickly as their peers.‎ Other research by the Shanghai Children’s Medical Center has found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smokefilled household, where one or both parents smoke.‎ ‎“Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smokefree home，” said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen, noting that parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.‎ China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15.The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said.‎ ‎“There are more young smokers than before. You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street. Some of them are even female students，” said Jing Xingming, a professor of children’s developmental behavior at the center.‎ ‎“Children like to imitate adults, especially their parents. If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a vicious circle，” Jin said.‎ Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also , around 40 million of the country’s 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.‎ ‎36.What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．About half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.‎ B．Experts are calling for more protection for youngsters from smoking.‎ C．More and more youngsters are picking up the habit of smoking.‎ D．Smoking does great harm to the health of the youngsters.‎ ‎37.What kind of the youngsters most possibly develop a habit of smoking?‎ A．Children of nonsmoking mothers.‎ B．Children of nonsmoking fathers.‎ C．Children of heavy smokers.‎ D．Children from some smoking centers.‎ ‎38.Which of the following disease may not be connected with secondhand smoking?‎ A．Cancer.　　　　 B．Behavioral problems.‎ C．Sore throats. D．Coughs.‎ ‎39.The underlined word “vicious” in the eleventh paragraph most probably means ________.‎ A．complete B．simple C．great D．bad ‎ ‎40.What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．About 80 percent of the children in the Shanghai Children’s Medical Center smoke heavily.‎ B．About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in the Shanghai Children’s Medical Center.‎ C．About 540 million people are heavy smokers in China.‎ D．Children aged between 13 to 18 are more likely addicted to smoking.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ D The Best of Alaska Nothing evokes(唤起) Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver ‎ fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7day excursion(远足) to the last frontier!‎ Highlights：‎ JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.‎ HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fjords(海湾)．The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.‎ ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading and culture from these master artists.‎ SKAGWAY: Skagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. n Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.‎ GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. We’ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whalewatching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.‎ DATES/PRICES：‎ ‎2011: May 15, June 17, July 16, August 14.‎ ‎7 days—$3500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.‎ Contact：‎ Email: info@alaskamountainguides.com Call: 1－800－766－3396‎ Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School P．O. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827‎ ‎41.You can feel the history of the local place at ________.‎ A．Juneau　　　　　B．Skagway C．Haines D．Gustavus ‎42.You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at ________.‎ A．Glacier Bay National Park B．the Klondike Gold Rush National Park C．the White Pass Yukon D．the fjords ‎43.According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion ________.‎ A．will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts B．can contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by email or fax C．are able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines D．can get lots of traditional native artwork free of charge ‎44.Which of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees?‎ A．Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train. B．A full day cruise in Glacier Bay.‎ C．Having the last supper at Juneau. D．Flying from Juneau to his hometown.‎ ‎45.It is known from the advertisement that ________.‎ A．the native culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying out B．Juneau, as the state capital, is much more beautiful than Haines C．Skagway was the richest town of Alaska in the past D．Alaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beauty ‎ 第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。‎ 首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：‎ A. Pasta House – new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious ‎ inexpensive meals. It also has a good range of vegetable-only meals. It’s always crowded so be ‎ ready to order take-away (可带走的熟食) or share a table. Open 11 a.m. to midnight.‎ B. A Taste of India – famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. ‎ You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you’re planning to go on the ‎ weekend make sure you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight.‎ C. Paris Match – this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in ‎ luxurious (非常舒适的)surrounding. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a ‎ business partner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a.m. Booking essential(必要的).‎ D. Mountain Dinner – not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside ‎ location surrounded by forest. It’s at least an hour’s drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.‎ E. Owl Café – open 24 hours a day the café has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner ‎ meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts ‎ over a cup of freshly made coffee. ‎ F. Greek Bistro – a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music ‎ played by a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter. Open 6 p.m. to 2 a.m.‎ 以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：‎ ‎46. Bill – was late getting up today so hasn’t had time to make breakfast. He wants to pick up ‎ something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time.  ‎ ‎47. Julie – works in the city and wants to get some lunch. She doesn’t want anything too special so long  as it is tasty and not too expensive. Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she ‎ wants to avoid anything containing meat.  ‎ ‎48. Sally – has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner. She wants ‎ to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun. She is a university student  so doesn’t have a lot of money and doesn’t like her food too hot.  ‎ ‎49. Albert – is a businessman who will meet an important European client (客户)for a business dinner ‎ next week. He wants to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its ‎ food and its surroundings.  ‎ ‎50. Robert – is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today (Tuesday) and wants to take him to a nice ‎  restaurant. Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food. Robert doesn’t like arranging ‎ things in advance (预先) so he hasn’t booked a table.‎ 第五部分写作 ： ‎ 第一节：基础写作 （满分：15 分）‎ 一位美国学生对中国的印象 下面是中国学生李华与美国学生John 的对话：‎ 问：初来中国的印象如何?‎ 答：发现中国很多人，很拥挤。但重要的标识都有中英文对照，到处逛逛，也很容易。‎ 问：你认为中国的城市怎样？‎ 答：城市发展差别不大，例如，上海、北京、广州。‎ 问：觉得这里的天气与美国有何不同？‎ 答：我非常奇怪这里圣诞节与新年，都没有雪，在美国1—3月通常下很多雪。‎ 问：目前你印象最深的事情是什么？‎ 答：参观历史古迹，特别是长城。‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 根据上述对话，以John的身份写一篇短文，包括以下内容：‎ ‎1. 介绍对中国的初次印象；‎ ‎2. 介绍中国城市发展的现状；‎ ‎3. 介绍中美天气差别；‎ ‎4. 介绍对中国印象最深的事情。‎ ‎[写作要求] 只能使用5句话表达全部内容；短文的开头已给出，不算入总句数内。‎ ‎[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ 学生人身安全教育 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ It is reported that each year, some 100,000 Chinese die in traffic accidents in the country - 274 deaths a day. Not only did the disaster happen in traffic, but also other aspects, such as, drowning, stampeding, ect.‎ Here are some reports about some accidents happened in 2009. On May 16, t*he death of 25-year-old Tan Zhuo, crushed by a speeding sports car in the hands of a 20-year-old college student Hu Bin in Hangzhou, is arguably the most high-profile road accident in recent times. On October 24, three 19-year-old college students from Yangtze University in Jingzhou, Hubei province, sacrificed their lives to save two boys who had been swept away by strong tides along the riverbank of the Yangtze River. On December 8, Eight students died, 26 injured in Hunan school stampede on Monday night in the city of Xiangxiang, Hunan province.‎ These cases are only three among several hundreds horrible accidents that take place around ‎ us every day. There is nothing we can do to bring back the lost lives, but there is something we can and must do to prevent similar disasters. Chinese Education Ministry has called on all schools nationwide to give lessons on safety in times of emergency every term.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ 看了报道后，各学校都组织学生进行一次以“学生人身安全教育”为主题的英语读后感征文活动。你阅读了上述文章后，准备发表自己的感想，稿件内容要点包括：‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括以上短文内容；‎ ‎2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点：‎ ‎(1)越来越多的事故，人身安全受到威胁，安全教育势在必行；‎ ‎(2)举例说明你或者你同学发生的一次事故，并从中得到什么启示；‎ ‎(3)呼吁中学生提高人身安全意识。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1. 在作文中可以使用别人或者自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ 答案 I．角色扮演 每小题2分 Answer 1: Bus tour; ‎ Answer 2: Tomorrow afternoon Answer 3: Italian paintings Question4: What food does the woman suggest?‎ Question 5: What did the man invite the woman to do ?‎ II. 听短文填单词 每空1分 ‎1.seven-page 2. drew 3. requires decision 5. brought 完形填空：30分 ‎1—15：DBADA CDBAB ABCDC 语法填空：15分 ‎16. being noticed 17. that 18. on 19. or 20. Otherwise ‎21. one 22. preparations 23. unsuccessful 24. who 25. their 阅读理解：40 分 ‎26---30： BADBC 31---35：CDBAB 36---40: BCBDD 41---45:   BACDD    ‎ 信息匹配:  10分 46----50: EAFCB 基础写作： 15分 范文：‎ ‎ I’m so glad to have such a chance to visit China. Very first time, I noticed how crowded it is and has a lot of people here. But most of signs here are both in Chinese and English, making it pretty easy for you to get around . In China, the development of cities makes little difference such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou.‎ It is strange to me not to have snow at Christmas and New Year Festival while we usually get a lot of snow from January to March in America. I guess so far the most impressive thing would be visiting some of the historical sites, especially the Great Wall .或 ( I guess so far what has impressed me most is visiting some of the historical sites ,especially the Great Wall.)‎ 读写任务：25 分 Personal Safety As is stated in the report, many accidents happened in our daily life, including the traffic, drowning, stampeding and so on, which caused many disasters. Consequently, giving personal safety lessons may stop the similar disasters. （35words ）‎ There is no denying the fact that more and more accidents took place around us, making our personal safety under thread. Therefore, personal safety should be the priority to the students.‎ Having read the report about accidents happened in China, I instantly think of the accident which occurred to me ten years ago. Like other naughty boys, I like doing sports, especially swimming. It happened to be a summer hot noon. I went out to swim with my neighbor without parents’ permission. Happy as we were, we even tried having a competition to see who could swim the fastest and farthest. In order to show my ability of swimming, I spared no effort to swim. Not until the middle of the river, did I realize that I have no other strength left, and my body was sinking into the deep of the water. Fortunately, with the help of my friends, I had a narrow escape. What an unforgettable experience! It is my showing off that causes the unnecessary accident.‎ ‎ This case is only one among several hundreds terrible accidents that take place around us every day. It is high time that we be aware of the importance of personal safety. And only with a good sense of personal safety can we live a safe and happy life!‎