2018-2019学年河南省林州市第一中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年河南省林州市第一中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题 Word版

林州一中2017级高二开学检测 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）‎ A Most students spend their school days sitting at desks learning. Aurelious Woolfolk, however, does a lot more than sit at a desk when he is in school. He scrambles up high ladders, walks down the sides of buildings, and rides in a fire engine. He is learning to be a firefighter at the New Haven‎ Fire ‎Academy.‎ Woolfolk and 28 other students are currently learning what it takes to become a firefighter. Classes at the fire academy, which is in Connecticut, last for about 22 weeks. For two days each week, the students sit in a classroom to learn science, math, and emergency medicine. They learn the science of fires, how to calculate water pressure, and how to treat medical emergencies. During the other three days, the students go outside and learn how to hook hoses to fire hydrants(消防栓), climb buildings, rescue people trapped in burning buildings, and many other things.‎ ‎“Firefighters have to know lots of different things,” said Pablo Menendez, an instructor at the school. “We have to treat medical emergencies, know how to handle dangerous chemicals, and rescue people who have fallen from cliffs.”‎ Teamwork is one of the most important lessons students learn at the school. “Working together saves lives,” said Capt. William Seward, the director of the academy. “Students need to learn that they are part of a team.”‎ Fighting fires is not easy. The suits and equipment a firefighter wears weigh about 40 pounds.Firefighters are very busy. In New Haven, they respond to 32,000 emergency calls a year Each time firefighters go out, they know they might not come back. Across the ‎United States ‎ about 100 firefighters die each year. “That’s why the lessons learned here at the academy are so important,” said Seward. “What they learn here can save their lives.”‎ Firefighters know how dangerous their jobs are. Their training helps them overcome their heights and fires. “When you’re up there on the ladder looking down, it’s scary,” said one student. “To do this job, you’ve got to wipe out the fear.” Firefighters overcome their fear for one reason. “I wanted to help other people,” said Leah Harwin. “I think it is important to help other people whenever you can.”‎ ‎（ ）21．According to the passage, which activity must a student at the Fire‎ ‎Academy complete?‎ A. handling dangerous chemicals B. swimming under pressure C. jumping from a building D. sitting in the classroom ‎（ ）22．Why is it important for students at the Fire‎ ‎Academy to have lessons inside and outside the classroom?‎ A. Firefighters need to practice emotional skills to calm people down.‎ B. Firefighters need to practice mental and physical skills to succeed.‎ C. Firefighters need to practice wearing heavy gear to get used to the weight.‎ D. Firefighters need to practice climbing a ladder to overcome a fear of height ‎（ ）23．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. to describe the activities at the ‎New Haven‎ Fire ‎Academy B. to inform the reader of the dangers of being a firefighter C .to compare the New Haven‎ Fire ‎Academy to public school D. to force students to attend the ‎New Haven‎ Fire ‎Academy B Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(临床的)depression(沮丧). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals(个人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.‎ In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.‎ The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.‎ After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.‎ Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio‎ State ‎University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn’t show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”‎ Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.‎ He says there’s a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.‎ ‎（ ）24．Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because __________.‎ A.they are similar to humans in dealing with colors B.they are easy to observe and study C.they are sensitive to colors like human beings D.they are active at night and sleep during the day ‎（ ）25．What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?‎ A.They drink less sugary water. B.They don’t sleep well.‎ C.Their eyesight becomes worse. D.Their energy level becomes low.‎ ‎（ ）26．__________ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.‎ A.Dim light B.Red light C.Blue light D.Darkness ‎（ ）27．What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?‎ A.Not being exposed to dim red light when using computers.‎ B.Equipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.‎ C.Living or working in low levels of light overnight.‎ D.Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.‎ C Almost all theme park accidents can be prevented. Here, based on coverage of theme park safety, are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.‎ If you are visiting with a child, take a moment to explain the ride to them, and tell them how they should behave. They are depending upon you to keep them safe. Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park, and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules, too.‎ Tell them to stay seated, to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps, and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle. Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride, too. And never put a crying child on a ride. If your child starts to cry, let others pass you in line until your child is calmed. Or, gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.  ‎ Young kids can’t keep an adult’s pace in a theme park. Let them take plenty of breaks.‎ ‎“Kids get tired,” said TPI reader Matt Johnson, a father of four. “Tired kids make parents even more tired. And tired kids and parents may get hurt — physically and emotionally.” He advises that parents plan a mid-day break, perhaps a swim back at the hotel, to avoid mid-day heat and crowds. “You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.”‎ ‎（ ）28. The second paragraph tells readers that ________.‎ A. children should be trained to be more independent B. adults should tell children some safety rules firstly C. adults should set a good example to behave well in a theme park D. there is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park ‎（ ）29. Which of the following is NOT right for children who are taking the rides?‎ A. They cannot put their hands away from the grab bar.‎ B. They are forbidden to put their knees or feet out.‎ C. They should ask adults’ permission first to get on a ride.‎ D. Without adults’ okay sign, children shouldn’t get off a ride.‎ ‎（ ）30. If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride, you should ________.‎ A. tell him to be relaxed B. make him share your interest C. give up the present activity D. encourage him to be brave ‎（ ）31. We may infer from Matt Johnson’s words that ________.‎ A. he doesn’t like to visit a theme park with his children B. parents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme park C. not all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme park D. visitors should arrange everything carefully before starting D What will power your house in the future？Nuclear，wind，or solar power？According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US，it might be leaves — but artificial (人造的) ones. Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis ‎ ‎(光合作用)．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process. The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts (催化剂)．Similar to natural leaves，it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house. Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card，scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society. The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf，by contrast，is made of cheap materials，easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies，Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype (原型) could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity. The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful，new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now，the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides，the device can run in whatever water is available；that is，it doesn't need pure water. This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water. With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”，scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries，especially in India and rural China. （ ）32. What does the underlined word “imitate” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A produce B. hold C. prevent D. copy ‎ ‎（ ）33.Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity? a．artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygen b．the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cell ‎ ‎ c．the artificial leaves are put in water d．the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity A．c，a，b，d B．c，b，a，d C．b，c，a，d D．c，a，d，b ‎（ ）34.The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to________.‎ A．build up more power stations in the world B．provide cheaper energy for developing countries C．offer people in developing countries access to pure water D．gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process ‎（ ）35.The main idea of this passage is ________.‎ A．an introduction to the history of artificial leaves ‎ B．a mixture of water power and solar energy C．giving energy to the poor ‎ D．an invention copying photosynthesis 第二节七选五（共5题 每题2分 共10分）‎ How to Focus Improving your focus can make you a better student or employee as well as a happier and more organized person. If you want to improve your focus, you need to learn to avoid distractions and to be prepared with a focus-filled game plan before you set out to accomplish a task. 　36　‎ ‎1. Build up your focus stamina (耐力). Each person may start off with a certain amount of “focus stamina” but this is something that can be improved over time. To build your focus stamina, just give yourself a certain amount of time to do nothing but work on a certain task. 　37　It may be just another five minutes or another half hour.‎ ‎2. Meditate. Meditating is more than a great way to relax. 　38　When you meditate, you’ll be focusing on clearing your head and concentrating on your body and breath. You can easily transfer these skills to clearing your head and focusing on the work ahead of you.‎ ‎3. Read more. 　39　Try reading something without stopping for just thirty minutes, and slowly build your stamina to reading for an hour or even two hours with only short breaks. Being able to focus on the material in front of you will help you learn to focus on your work.‎ ‎4. Multi-task less. 　40　However, it is actually harmful to your concentration. When you multi-task, you’re not putting all of your focus and energy into any one task, which actually harms your concentration. Work on getting just one thing done at a time and you’ll see that you get this done more quickly. Chatting with your friends online while, getting work done is one of the worst forms of multi-tasking. Chatting with a friend can slow your productivity down by half.‎ A. Reading is a great way to build up your focus.‎ B. If you want to know how to focus like a laser, just follow these steps!‎ C. Keep going until you feel you need to stop, and try to focus for longer the next day.‎ D. When that time passes, see how long you can keep going before actually stopping.‎ E. Many people think getting two or three things done at once is a great way to accomplish goals more quickly.‎ F. Did you waste your whole day reading random articles that people posted on Facebook?‎ G. If you meditate for just 10 to 20 minutes every day, you will slowly improve your focus.‎ 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1.5分）‎ Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955 and instantly became the world’s most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 41 one hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.‎ Disneyland 42 most of its visitors from 43 . So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 44 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 45 , with the park often held more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 46 early ‎ ‎— about an hour 47 the opening time — to get the popular attractions before crowds 48 .‎ Disneyland also 49 tickets online, but does not allow you to 50 them at home. So you’ll have to order far enough 51 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 52 also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.‎ Space Mountain ‎53 in early July, 2005 after a two-year rehab (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 54 . If you are travelling with little kids, you’ll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 55 several popular kids’ rides in that area, 56 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long 57 early in the day. 58 , head west to Adventure land and New Orleans Square 59 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, 60 coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.‎ ‎（ ）41. A. limited       B. located            C. circled            D. expanded ‎（ ）42. A. pleases       B. organizes      C. draws        D. benefits ‎（ ）43. A. villages      B. foreigners        C. students         D. locals ‎（ ）44. A. shortest      B. busiest        C. longest          D. biggest ‎（ ）45. A. time        B. week            C. day             D. year ‎（ ）46. A. leave        B. plan             C. arrive           D. book ‎（ ）47. A. after        B. until                  C. past             D. before ‎（ ）48. A. avoid        B. build              C. break               D. combine ‎（ ）49. A. sells          B. shows          C. sends           D. collects ‎（ ）50. A. reserve     B. keep           C. copy            D. print ‎（ ）51. A. in advance  B. in case            C. in order         D. in turn ‎（ ）52. A. ought        B. must             C. will              D. may ‎（ ）53. A. opened      B. reopened      C. closed          D. reduced ‎（ ）54. A. possibilities B. changes          C. developments  D. effects ‎（ ）55. A. when       B. since             C. as                 D. because of ‎（ ）56. A. unluckily      B. unexpectedly   C. especially          D. normally ‎（ ）57. A. rows      B. waits              C. places              D. passages ‎（ ）58. A. If not       B. In a word        C. As a result         D. What’s more ‎（ ）59. A. where          B. that                   C. how                  D. when ‎（ ）60. A. now        B. and                C. just               D. then 第二卷 写作 第一节 语法填空（每小题1.5分）‎ China’s tourism market was in stable operation on the 　61　(five) of the National Day holiday with 93 million Chinese tourists traveling around the country, the China National Tourism Administration 　62　(say) on Thursday. The figure represents 　63　increase of 12.1 percent year on year. Domestic 　64　(tourist) spent 76.3 billion yuan on the day, up 14.7 percent year on year. The National Day holiday, 　 65　runs from Oct. 1 to 8, sees a surge in passenger flows as leisure travel has become a major holiday entertainment due to 　66　(improve) living standard. Due to high tourist traffic, a number of popular tourist sites including the Forbidden City, the Huangshan Mountain and the Baiyangdian Lake have to impose (强加) 　67　(they) visit ceilings (上限). Visits to 　68　(specially) townships, new socialist countryside and Communist revolutionary heritage sites become popular during holiday. One of China’s two “Golden Weeks”，this year’s National Day holiday has 　69　(extend) by one day as the Mid-Autumn Festival falls 　70　Oct. 4.‎ ‎ 第二节 改错 （共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 刪除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday I read a story about a group of explorer who got lost in a desert. The sun was burning hot and everyone quickly ran out water. Later, the group’s leader took out the water bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But until we pass through the desert, anybody is allowed to drink it.” The bottle was passing around the members of the team; it felt heavily. Finally, the explorers made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, but out poured sand. Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer was no. Their deep faith in the hope of survive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That was how led them out of the terrible situation in the end.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游团进行简单的景点介绍：‎ ‎1. 北京欢乐谷主题公园占地100万平方米，于2006年7月对外开放；‎ ‎2. 游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要；‎ ‎3. 可以观看多种精彩表演；‎ ‎4. 参观时要注意安全。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：facility 设施，Happy Valley of Beijing,北京欢乐谷 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎林州一中2017级高二开学检测 英语答案 阅读理解答案 ‎1．A 2.B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B ‎ ‎8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13. A 14.B 15.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Firefighters have to know lots of different things,” said Pablo Menendez, an instructor at the school. “We have to treat medical emergencies, know how to handle dangerous chemicals, and rescue people who have fallen from cliffs.””可知，学生们必须学会处理医疗紧急情况，懂得如何处理危险化学品。故选A。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“For two days each week, the students sit in a classroom to learn science, math, and emergency medicine. They learn the science of fires, how to calculate water pressure, and how to treat medical emergencies. During the other three days, the students go outside and learn how to hook hoses to fire hydrants(消防栓), climb buildings, rescue people trapped in burning buildings, and many other things.”可知，学员们一方面要在教室里学习文化课程；另一方面要在室外进行体能方面的训练。故选B。‎ ‎3．主旨大意题。文章讲述了Aurelious Woolfolk和同学们在消防训练中心学习消防课程的情况。故选A。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。从第二段中的“The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night”可知，研究者使用仓鼠，是因为它们在白天睡觉，晚上却出来活动。故选D。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。从第四段中的“…the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water”可知，研究人员发现，压抑感最强的仓鼠喝的糖水最少。故选Ａ。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。从第五段中的“…animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed”可知，睡在蓝光和白光里的仓鼠看起来最压抑。根据第五段中的“if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not”可知，在昏暗的红光里，仓鼠一点也看不出压抑。根据第七段中的“This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness”可知，处在蓝光中的仓鼠比在黑暗里的仓鼠也更加压抑。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness”可知，在红光或黑暗中，仓鼠的压抑感表现得比蓝光或白光中的仓鼠少。由此可以看出，B项中的让电脑屏幕多显现出一些红光的做法是可取的。故选B。‎ ‎8. B。该题考查第二段的中心思想。带孩子的游客有责任教育孩子有关公园的注意事项，让他们做守规则的游客。该段第一句是主题句，A（孩子应该训练的更加独立）、C（成年人在主题公园监督孩子们的行为）、D（带孩子到主题公园游玩会有危险）三项都比较片面。‎ ‎9. A。该段阐释了儿童在公园玩耍时需要主要的一些事项：手要紧扶把手，或者把手放在腿上，不可以把膝或脚伸到外面，要求儿童在上下游车时必须争得家长许可，随便上下是被禁止的。所以选A。‎ ‎10. C。在作者看来，孩子在游玩时哭泣是因为不能跟上大人的节拍，所以应停止目前的活动及时休息或随时让孩子休息。选项A、B、D文章中均没提及。‎ ‎11. C。根据文章最后一句话可以看出，因为带着孩子一块游玩有些家庭被搞得身心疲惫，得不到预想的放松效果，所以答案C是正确的。但他的话中没有不喜欢带孩子游玩的意思，所以A错误；也没有因为孩子多而累的意思，而是因为孩子累导致家长累，所以B也不正确。答案D说在游玩前家长就要把一切都安排妥当，这与文中的建议（中午计划一个午休时间）是有出入的，所以不能选D。‎ ‎12. D 根据下文是模仿光合作用。‎ ‎13.细节题：根据第三段中“it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell，which uses those two materials to produce electricity，located either on top of a house or beside the house.”当把它投入一桶水中，可以把水分解成氢和氧。然后把氢和氧气体储存到放置在房间里或房子的旁边的燃料电池中,使用这两个材料来产生电能。由此可知正确顺序是A。故选A。 14.细节题：根据第四段中“scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries.”科学家声称,它可为发展中国家提供廉价的电力来源。故选B。 15.主旨题：阅读全文可知本文介绍了一项仿造叶子光合作用的发明—人工叶子的工作原理、工作性能和工作条件，可为发展中国家提供便宜的能源。故选D。‎ 七选五答案 ‎16．B 17．D 18．G 19．A 20．E ‎【解析】提高自己的专注力有助于做好任何事情，作者就如何提高自己的注意力提出了自己的几条建议。‎ ‎16．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据第一段可知，提高注意力有很多的益处；如果你想提高你的注意力，你需要注意一些方面。文章后面提出了要提高注意力的几个建议，所以此处是承上启下的作用。故选B。‎ ‎17．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。本段主要讲“学会建立自己的注意力的耐力”，给自己设定特定的时间段，看看任务的完成情况。故选D。‎ ‎18．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据后面的“Try reading something without stopping for just thirty minutes, and slowly build your stamina to reading for an hour or even two hours with only short breaks.”可知，此处讲“冥想”对于联系集中注意力的好处。故选G。‎ ‎19．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据本段的中心句“Read more.”和后面内容的描述可知，本段主要是讲阅读对于练习提高注意力的作用，是练习提高注意力的一个好处。故选A。‎ ‎20．考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。本段的中心是“Multi-task less.”，后面又说“However, it is actually harmful to your concentration. When you multi-task, you’re not putting all of your focus and energy into any one task, which actually harms your concentration. Work on getting just one thing done at a time and you’ll see that you get this done more quickly.”。所以，作者建议一次只做一件事，这样你能更快地完成这件事；当你同时要完成多项任务时，你不会把所有的精力和精力投入到任何一项任务中去，这实际上会损害你的注意力。故选E。‎ 完形填空：‎ ‎21. B此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置“south of Los Angeles”。limit意为“有限的”；locate意为“位于”；expanded意为“扩大的”。‎ ‎22. C。作为一个旅游胜地“吸引”游客必为其制胜的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人满意”；organize意为“组织”；benefit意为“使人受益”，三项均不合句意。‎ ‎23. D。此处考查游客的来源，要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间来观看，所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。来访者不可能只是村民或者学生，故排除A、C；从原文中看不出来访者都是外国人，所以不能选B。句子意思为“迪斯尼乐园吸引的游客大多数来自当地”。‎ ‎24. A。周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C。此处主要指时间长短，所以排除B、D。‎ ‎25. D。根据“the period”知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A；圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。‎ ‎26. C。该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点，避免在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。leave（离开），plan（计划），book（预定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。‎ ‎27. D。该题逻辑性强，为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间自己游玩，所以应该提前一个小时到达，故选before，其他选项错。‎ ‎28. B。提前一小时到达游乐园，是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。before crowds build可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid意为“回避”；break意为“破裂”；combine意为“结合；使联合”，均与句子意思不符，也不符合前面的逻辑。‎ ‎29. A。该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show（出示；展览）；send（发送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。‎ ‎30. D。这里指迪斯尼乐园有网上售票，为了防止做假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print（打印）”。reserve和keep都有“储备、保存”的意思；copy（复制），均不符合逻辑。‎ ‎31. A。定好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前（in advance）预定。in case意为“万一”；in order意为“有条理”；in turn意为“轮流”，三项均不合句意。‎ ‎32. D。此处需要一情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了网上构票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。ought to意为“应该”；must意为“必须”；will意为“将要”，都不符合句子要求。‎ ‎33. B。根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思，故其他三个答案是错误的。‎ ‎34. D。possibility表“可能性”；change 表“变化”；development表“进展；发展”；三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain两年维修的目的是为了提升show effect“展览的效果”，即它的可参观性。‎ ‎35. C。此处建议带小朋友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。because of不能接句子，when引导时间状语从句，since是“既然”的意思。‎ ‎36. C。上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily意为“不幸地”；unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”；normally意为“正常地”。‎ ‎37. B。此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait（名词，表示“等待的时间”），且与43题处的话题吻合。‎ ‎38. A。此处需要一承上启下的转折，if not意为“如果不”，指如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……。其他选项起不到此作用，in a word意为“总而言之”；as a result意为“结果”；what’s more意为“而且”。‎ ‎39. D。where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔Adventureland and New Orleans Square。‎ ‎40. D。最后一部分谈参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为最后一处，所以用“then（然后）”最合适。‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎41．fifth 42．said 43．an 44．tourists 45．which ‎46．improving 47．their 48．special 49．been extended 50．on ‎41．考查序数词。此处指“位列第五”，所以用序数词。故填fifth。‎ ‎42．考查时态。根据文章内容可知，此处指过去的事情，“国家旅游局说”。故填said。‎ ‎43．考查冠词。“数字显示，出行人比去年增加了百分之十二点一”。an increase of…是固定搭配。故填an。‎ ‎44．考查名词。此处指“国内游客”，根据实际情况应该用复数。故填tourists。‎ ‎45．考查连词。本句运用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The National Day holiday”，引导词在从句中作主语。故填which ‎46．考查非谓语。短语“due to”中to是介词，所以后面跟动名词。故填improving ‎47．考查代词。句意：黄山和白洋淀景区不得不限制它们的参观上限。故填their。‎ ‎48．考查形容词。介词to的宾语是“townships, new socialist countryside and Communist revolutionary heritage sites”，所以用形容词来修饰。故填special。‎ ‎49．考查语态。根据句子可知，用现在完成时，主语“this year’s National Day holiday”与动词extend 之间是被动关系。故填been extended。‎ ‎50．考查介词。此处指“今年的中秋节在‎10月4日”，fall on是固定搭配。故填on。‎ 短文改错：‎ explorer改为explorers ran out后加of the water bottle中the改为a ‎ anybody改为nobody passing改为passed heavily改为heavy had opened中的had删掉 which改为that survive改为survival how改为what One possible version：‎ Dear friends,‎ Welcome to Happy Valley of Beijing — a theme park! My name is Li Hua. I feel honoured that I have the opportunity to act as your guide today. ‎ Happy Valley Of Beijing, opened to the public in July, 2006, covers an area of one million square meters. In this park, visitors can take part in various activities. Many kinds of facilities can meet the needs of people of all ages. Besides, you can watch many wonderful performances, which will surely impress you deeply. Lastly, please keep in mind that your safety is more important than anything else. I’m convinced you’ll certainly enjoy yourselves here. Thank you. ‎