【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（24页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（24页）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit3A healthy life单元学案设计 重点词汇 ‎1. abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待 ‎ 现在仍然有许多儿童在学校受到虐待。 Nowadays there are still many children abused in school. ‎ ‎2.stress n.重音;压力 vt. 加压力于;使紧张 ‎ 你觉得生活有压力吗？Do you live with stress? ‎ 和陌生人交谈总是让我很紧张。Talking with strangers always stresses me out. ‎ ‎3.ban vt.禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 ‎ 我认为在公共场所禁止吸烟是个好主意。 I think it a good idea to ban smoking in the public place. ‎ 这剧院内禁止吸烟。There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.‎ ‎4.due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的◆due to由于 这票据什么时候到期?When does the bill fall/become due? ‎ 他的成功都归功于他的努力。His success was due to hard work. ‎ 由于那场大雨，他来晚了。He arrived late due to the heavy rain.‎ ‎5. automatic adj.无意识的；自动的 ‎ 我有一台全自动洗衣机。I have a fully automatic washing machine.‎ ‎6. mental adj.精神的；智力的 此事给他造成了精神痛苦。 This caused him mental suffering.‎ ‎7.effect n. 影响；效果；作用 ‎ 这条消息对她影响极大。This news had quite an effect on her.‎ ‎8 . strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强 ‎ 法方希望同中国加强在能源技术领域的合作。‎ France hopes to strengthen cooperation with China in energy technology.‎ ‎9. desperate adj.绝望的；极度渴望的 ‎ 我永远不会对未来感到绝望。 I never feel desperate about my future.‎ 他们极需要钱。 They are desperate for money. ‎ ‎10 disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 ‎ 这部电影使我很失望。 The movie made me quite disappointed. ‎ 她对结果感到失望。She was disappointed at the result. ‎ 他脸上突然浮现出失望的神情。A disappointed look suddenly appeared on his face.‎ ‎11 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎ 他为自己做的事感到惭愧。He is ashamed of what he did. ‎ 我不好意思请人帮忙。I am ashamed to ask for help. ‎ 他没考及格，感到羞耻。He was ashamed that he failed in the exam.‎ ‎12 awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的 ‎ 在正式的舞会上，我感到局促不安，很不自在。‎ At the formal party I felt very awkward and out of place. ‎ ‎13.decide on 做出决定 ‎ 她决定选择艺术为职业。She has decided on art as a career. ‎ ‎14. feel like(doing)想要（做）‎ 你今天晚上想干什么呢？So what do you feel like doing this evening?‎ ‎15. in spite of 不顾；不管 ‎ 他不顾有病坚持工作。He keeps working in spite of his illness.‎ ‎16 take risks(a risk)冒险 每个想要成功的人都需要冒险。Everyone who wants to succeed must take risks. ‎ ‎17 get into 陷入;染上（坏习惯）‎ 没有谁愿意惹麻烦。Nobody likes to get into trouble.‎ 你不能染上吸烟的坏习惯。You mustn’t get into the habit of smoking.‎ ‎18 at risk处境危险；遭受危险 ‎ 该病人仍处于危险中。The patient is still at risk.‎ ‎19. be/get addicted to 对……上瘾 ‎ 杰克很小年纪时就吸烟成瘾了。Jack was addicted to smoking at quite an early age. ‎ ‎20. be accustomed to 习惯于…… ‎ 我和你不一样，我不习惯说谎。Unlike you, I am not accustomed to lying.‎ ‎21. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的 ‎ 在那一刻，他感到如此尴尬。He felt so embarrassed at that moment. ‎ 晨读背诵 ‎ Health has long been a top issue of people’s daily conversation. With the popularity of the computer and Internet as well as TV or other media， more and more adolescents have been involved in health issues, like cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, drug taking, addiction to computer games, and unhealthy sexual activities. ‎ In addition, with the pressure coming from their job, study or even the relationship with their families, peers or friends, they are also faced with great stress, which will also do serious harm to their mental and physical health. What’s worse, to release the stress, or rather distress, they may turn to cigarettes, alcohol or even computer games for comfort. Smoking is said to be one of the most serious among them. ‎ But, of course, the reason why adolescents take up smoking varies due to different cases. Many of them are said to have attempted it just out of curiosity or by just following the examples in the media. Some may have followed the sample of their parents or people around. Others will get into the habit of smoking simply because they consider it impolite or difficult to refuse an offer of cigarettes in certain social activities. The worst thing is that once they start, they will tend to get addicted to it and find it really difficult to quit. As a result, they become so accustomed to it that eventually they tend to do it automatically.‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列陈述之正误。‎ ‎1. As modern media like TV and the Internet are becoming more and more popular, increasing adolescents have been involved in health issues.( )‎ ‎2.One of the reasons why adolescents take up smoking is that they want to release the stress coming from their study or the relationship with others.( )‎ ‎3. The parents who smoke may set a bad example to their children.( )‎ ‎4. Some get into the habit of smoking only because they are ashamed to say no to others’ offer of cigarettes.( )‎ ‎5. It is not difficult to stop smoking though they get addicted to it.( )‎ True:1/2/3/4 False:5‎ Ⅰ. 阅读理解 ［Passage One(P18~P19)］‎ 正误判断 阅读课文，根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎1.Granddad’s main purpose in writing this letter is to remind James of the effects of smoking.( )‎ ‎2.Granddad began to smoke when he thought smoking would strengthen his spirit.( )‎ ‎3. According to the text, to quit smoking successfully, you must combine determination and action.( )‎ ‎4. If James stops smoking, he must live as long and healthy a life as his granddad has.( )‎ ‎5. You must feel very disappointed after trying several times before you finally stop smoking.( )‎ True:3 False:1/2/4/5‎ 选择答案 根据课文内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎6. What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?‎ A. He is nervous.‎ B. He is fit and healthy.‎ C. He is too old to ride.‎ D. He is addicted to smoking.‎ ‎7. In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking?‎ Using scientific theory.‎ B. His failure in love.‎ C. His sports activity.‎ D. His own smoking experience.‎ ‎8. What made the old man finally decide to quit smoking?‎ A. His girlfriend’s writings.‎ B. Realizing the harm of smoking gradually.‎ C. Being forced to leave the school football team. ‎ D. Possible serious diseases.‎ ‎9. The first part of the text aims to_____ .‎ A. explain how a smoker becomes addicted to cigarettes and why he should give up B. explain how to live a healthy life C. explain the effects of smoking D. explain the ways you can become addicted to smoking Ⅱ. 课文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词使文章完整。‎ ‎ James’ grandfather writes him a letter to advise him to 1____ smoking. James’ grandfather says that there are three different ways you can become addicted to cigarettes. You can become 2__________ addicted to nicotine.‎ This means that after a while your body becomes 3 __________ to having nicotine in it. You can also become addicted 4_________ habit. Lastly, you can become 5_________ addicted. It is difficult to give up but if you try, you can 6_________. ‎ Smoking does 7_____ to smokers and non-smokers. James’ grandfather also offers some 8___________. Such as 9_______ yourself, be determined, 10______ and trying. ‎ Keys:1.quit2.physically3.accustomed4.through5.mentally6.manage7.harm 8.suggestions9.prepare10.relax Ⅵ. 课文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词使文章完整。‎ ‎ When I was young, I didn’t know much about the 1 ________ (harm)effects of smoking. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult 2 ______ smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn’t know their 3 _________ (baby)have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. ‎ Nor did I know that 4 ______ (I) cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, 5 _______ I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers 6 ____________ (turn) yellow. She told me that she wouldn’t go out with me again 7 ‎ ‎______ I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless 8 _______ (quick), and that I wasn’t enjoying sport as much. ‎ When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit 9 __________ (smoke).I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and 10 __________ (strength) your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. ‎ 主要讲述吸烟的危害。‎ ‎1. harmful 形容词作定语修饰名词。‎ ‎2. for 引出不定式的逻辑主语，通常用介词for。‎ ‎3. babies 因前有their修饰且baby为可数名词，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎4. my 用形容词性的物主代词作定语修饰名词。‎ ‎5. what 引导主语从句，作know的宾语，故填连接代词what。‎ ‎6. were turning 手指变黄，是一个渐进的过程，故填进行时。‎ ‎7. unless 前后是两个句子，应填连词；根据两句之间的关系，应为“如果你不停止抽烟，我就不会同你出去”，故填unless。‎ ‎8. quickly 修饰谓语用副词。‎ ‎9. smoking 表示“停止做某事”，quit/stop的宾语只能用动名词，故填smoking。‎ ‎（一）Warming up and reading Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________(strong)．‎ ‎2．He ________(ban) from driving for drunk driving.‎ ‎3．Sport is not only physically but also ________(mental) challenging.‎ ‎4．I feel like ________(take) a long walk. Would you like ________(go) with me?‎ ‎5．Nowadays a great number of women are addicted ________ online shopping.‎ ‎6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________(smoke)．‎ ‎7．The films still have an effect ________ the education of the young generation today.‎ ‎8．I recognized him ________ moment I saw him in the crowd.‎ ‎9．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.‎ ‎10．She felt ashamed ________ doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.‎ 答案：1.strength　2.was banned　3.mentally　4.taking; to go　5.to　6.smoking　7.on　8.the　9.it　10.of Ⅱ.根据提示，完成句子 ‎1．Have you ________ ________ ________(习惯了)school life? (accustom)‎ ‎2．He has ________ ________ ________ ________(养成习惯) of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work. (get)‎ ‎3．I feel sleepy. I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(想喝点茶). (feel)‎ ‎4．We're still ________ ________ ________ ________(试图确定地点) for the activity. (decide)‎ ‎5．His girlfriend has left him, because he ________ ________ ________ ________(喝酒成瘾). (addicted)‎ ‎6．This is ________ ________ ________ ________(因为他病了)．(because)‎ ‎7．________ ________ ________(你知道), you will succeed if you put your heart into it.(know)‎ ‎8．Tom didn't believe a word she said and ________ ________ ________ ________(警察也不相信). (neither)‎ ‎9．It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你该打电话了) your mother. (time)‎ ‎10．________ ________(每次) he comes to Beijing, he stays with us.(time)‎ 答案：1.been accustomed to　2.got into the habit　3.feel like drinking some tea　4.deciding on the place　5.is addicted to drinking　6.because he is ill ‎7．As you know　8.neither did the police　9.is time for you to phone　10.Every time Ⅲ.完形填空 I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, __1__ I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday ：“Kerrel, I don't want you to __2__ food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very __3__ when you are around him.”‎ ‎ AIDS wasn't something we __4__ when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more, and my dad lived ‎ ‎ __5__. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition __6__. My father's other children lived far away, so it __7__ to me to look after him.‎ ‎ We couldn't afford all the necessary __8__ for him, and because dad was unable to work, I had __9__ money for school supplies and often couldn't __10__ buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher's __11__ were muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to __12__.‎ ‎ I did not share my burden(负担) with __13__. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents __14__ the disease. And even adults could be __15__. When my father was moved to the hospital，the nurses __16__ leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.‎ ‎ I had known that he was going to __17__， but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and __18__， I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so __19__ to find someone who cared. She saved my life.‎ I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having __20__ spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me. He didn't want to call attention to AIDS. I do.‎ ‎1．A.and B．so C．or D．but ‎2．A.take B．see C．make D．find ‎3．A.nervous B．Sorrowful C．careful D．patient ‎4．A.talked about B．set about C．worried about D．cared about ‎5．A.happily B．proudly C．alone D．along ‎6．A.strengthened B．Worsened C．widened D．shortened ‎7．A.threw B．covered C．rolled D．fell ‎8．A.medication B．Education C．condition D．pollution ‎9．A.any B．no C．some D．such ‎10．A.still B．nearly C．even D．yet ‎11．A.words B．Messages C．facts D．ideas ‎12．A.control B．manage C．develop D．accept ‎13．A.anyone B．nobody C．somebody D．someone ‎14．A.to B．with C．on D．at ‎15．A.kind B．lovely C．cruel D．friendly ‎16．A.could B．might C．should D．would ‎17．A.sit B．survive C．die D．walk ‎18．A.fearless B．hopeless C．endless D．careless ‎19．A.lucky B．bitter C．merciful D．upset ‎20．A.already B．almost C．seldom D．never 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：由上文的It was 1994与下文的as if it were yesterday判断，是转折关系，故用but。答案：D ‎2．解析：根据语境可判断，此处指“不可拿父亲的食物”，因为he has AIDS。答案：A ‎3．解析：由上文判断，母亲告诫“我”：在父亲身边时，要“当心”。答案：C ‎4．解析：根据上下文可知，在我成长的过程中，AIDS不是我们“谈论”的话题。答案：A ‎5．解析：句意：……父亲“独自”生活。happily幸福地；proudly自豪地；along向前，均与句意不符。答案：C ‎6．解析：父亲的状况“更加糟糕”。strengthen使加强；widen使加宽；shorten使变短，均不符合句意。答案：B ‎7．解析：上文My father's other children lived far away暗示，这件事就“落到我肩上”。throw扔，掷；cover覆盖；roll滚动，均不符合句意。答案：D ‎8．解析：由语境知此处表示“我们承担不起父亲所有必需的药物治疗”，故选 A项。答案：A ‎9．解析：因为父亲无法工作，也就“没”钱供“我”上学。答案：B ‎10．解析：句意：……“甚至”经常没钱买晚饭。still仍然；nearly几乎；yet然而，均不符合句意。答案：C ‎11．解析：根据下文的意思，应是老师说的“话”，而不可能是信息(messages)，事实(facts)，想法(ideas)。答案：A ‎12．解析：句意：……我尽量想出“我”将如何勉强维持。manage勉强维持；control控制；develop发展，形成；accept接受。答案：B ‎13．解析：句意：我没有与“任何人”(anyone)分担“我”的痛苦。因为有not，故不可以用nobody。somebody与someone同义，表示“某人”，不合句意。答案：A ‎14．解析：指患这种病的父母，介词with表示“带有”的意思。答案：B ‎15．解析：根据下文可知，成年人也很“残忍”。kind和蔼的，善良的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的，均不符合 句意。答案：C ‎16．解析：护士“总是”把食物放在床边的桌子上。would表示过去的习惯。答案：D ‎17．解析：句意：“我”早就知道父亲会死……答案：C ‎18．解析：只有hopeless“绝望的”与前面的sad相对应。fearless无畏惧的；endless无止境的；careless粗心的。答案：B ‎19．解析：由下文的She saved my life.可知，“我”是“幸运的”。答案：A ‎20．解析：由语境可知，他“从未”和任何人谈论过艾滋病，即使是“我”。答案：D Ⅳ.阅读理解 Feeling tired lately? Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.‎ Then, consider this: you might be in a state of sub－health(亚健康)．‎ Sub－health, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.‎ According to the investigation(调查) by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of sub－healthy people are middleaged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.‎ Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia (失眠), agitation (焦虑), and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.‎ The key to preventing and recovering from sub－health, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in openair activities.‎ As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elements—vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)—that are important to the body.‎ Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub－health.‎ ‎1．According to this passage, which of the following is right?‎ A．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should stay home and keep silent.‎ B．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.‎ C．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.‎ D．When you are in a state of sub－health, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.‎ ‎2．Middleaged people may be easy to feel sub－healthy because ________.‎ A．they have used up their energy B．they have lost their living hopes C．they have more pressure in life and work D．they begin to get older ‎3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub－health is that you should ________.‎ A．work hard B．sleep more C．form good living habits D．take more medicine ‎4．As for food，experts suggested that ________.‎ A．we should never eat meat B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar C．we should eat less than usual D．we should have meals without salt and sugar 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：结合文意和第六段可知正确答案。答案：D ‎2．解析：根据第四段可知答案。答案：C ‎3．解析：根据第六段中的to form good living habit可知答案。答案：C ‎4．解析：根据倒数第二段第一句可知答案。答案：B ‎（二）Using the language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Because of the economic crisis, some small companies are having to fight for ________(survive)．‎ ‎2．Frank showed good ________(judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.‎ ‎3．Alfred felt very ________(embarrass) at being the centre of attention.‎ ‎4．The film star made a ________(state) to the press that she would quit her acting career.‎ ‎5．________ is illegal to sell tobacco to children under 16.‎ ‎6．Dick has a prejudice ________ fat people.‎ ‎7．Though he is only 15 years old, he has not ________ the habit of smoking.‎ ‎8．It was only when you feel bitter ________ you will realize the mistakes you have made.‎ ‎9．The Great Wall is ________ a well－known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.‎ ‎10．________ spite of facing the life－threatening risk, Zhang Lili stepped forward to rescue two students.‎ 答案：1.survival　2.judgement　3.embarrassed　4.statement　5.It　6.against　7.into　8.that　9.such10．In Ⅱ.根据句意完成句子 ‎1．They had a wonderful holiday, ________________________.(spite)‎ 尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。‎ ‎2．The war broke out, and many innocent people were ________________________ losing their lives.(risk)‎ 战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。‎ ‎3．When ________________________， be sure to keep calm.(get)‎ 当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。‎ ‎4．________________________ to carry guns in our country.(illegal)‎ 在我们国家，携带枪支是违法的。‎ ‎5．She ________________________ modern music.(prejudice)‎ 她对现代音乐怀有偏见。‎ ‎6．I ________________________ how untidy the house was. (embarrass)‎ 这房子太不整洁了，我对此感到很难为情。‎ ‎7．________________________ Garfield eat that he could not move for the next hour.(so)‎ 加菲猫吃得太多了，一个小时后都动弹不得。‎ ‎8．I ________________________ be very busy tomorrow.(likely)‎ 明天我可能很忙。‎ ‎9．________________________， she must come from an Arabian country. (judge)‎ 听她的口音，她一定是来自阿拉伯国家。‎ ‎10．________________________ that we got off the bus.(it)‎ 直到公交车停下来我们才下车。‎ 答案：1.in spite of the bad weather　2.at the risk of ‎3．getting into trouble　4.It is illegal　5.shows a prejudice to　6.felt embarrassed about　7.So much did　8.am likely to　9.Judging from her accent　10.It was not until it stopped Ⅲ.语法填空 Most Americans don't like to get advice __1__ members of their family. They get advice from “__2__(strange)”. When they need advice, they don't usually go to people they know. __3__ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines __4__ give advice ‎ on many different subjects, __5__(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how __6__(buy) a house or a car.‎ Most newspapers regularly print letters from __7__(read) with problems. Along with the letters __8__ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, __9__ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special __10__(train) for this kind of work.‎ 答案：1.from　2.strangers　3.Instead　4.that/which　5.including　6.to buy　7.readers　8.there　9.others　10.training Ⅳ.阅读理解 The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics，many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes, may be partly due to the long－term effects of nicotine(尼古丁), new research suggests.‎ ‎ “People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk.” Dr. Jennifer M. Glass，of the University of Michigan's Addiction Research Center said. “Cigarette smoking has bad effect on IQ and thinking.” she said.‎ ‎ This finding may seem counterintuitive(违反直觉的), since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking. Indeed, research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure. Chronic(慢性的)__smoking,_however,_is_known_to_have_the_opposite_effect.‎ ‎ Studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes. Yet, few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive(认识的) lack reported among alcoholics. To search for that association, Glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area, including 103 men who abused alcohol. The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale (LAPS) and those who reported a higher number of pack－years of smoking both had lower IQ scores. Upon further research, the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning.‎ ‎ Thus, though smoking did not account for all of the decreased mental functioning observed among the alcohol abusers, it did seem to account for some of the effects, the report indicates.‎ ‎1．What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A．Cigarette smoking contributes to decreased IQ and thinking.‎ ‎ B．Alcohol abuse is to blame for the poorer mental function.‎ ‎ C．Most of the alcoholics are also heavy smokers.‎ ‎ D．Non－smokers mostly have higher IQ scores.‎ ‎2．The underlined sentence “Chronic smoking, however, is known to have the opposite effect.” in Paragraph 3 implies ________.‎ ‎ A．Chronic smoking can improve mental functioning ‎ B．Chronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioning ‎ C．Chronic smoking has side effects on mental functioning improvement ‎ D．Chronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking ‎3．From the passage we can learn that ________.‎ ‎ A．cigarette smoking is not related to reasoning ‎ B．nicotine exposure can improve mental functioning temporarily ‎ C．the long－term effects of nicotine cause alcoholics ‎ D．men with lower scores on the LAPS have lower IQ scores ‎4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A．many alcoholics suffer a great deal from smoking ‎ B．giving up smoking is significantly challenging for the alcoholics ‎ C．alcoholics who do not smoke much have higher IQ scores ‎ D．other factors can cause the poorer mental functioning besides smoking ‎5．The purpose of this passage is ________.‎ ‎ A．to warn us of the bad effects of smoking on IQ and thinking ‎ B．to tell us why people are addicted to smoking ‎ C．to give us some advice on how to improve IQ and reasoning ‎ D．to compare the bad effects of alcohol and cigarettes 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：主旨大意题。由第一、二段及综合全文信息可知，抽烟使智商和思维能力下降。答案：A ‎2．解析：句意理解题。由第三段可知选C。答案：C ‎3．解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知选B。答案：B ‎4．解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知选D。答案：D ‎5．解析：文章意图题。本文主要讲了抽烟使智商和思维能力下降，作者写这篇文章主要是警告我们吸烟带来的危害。答案：A Ⅴ.七选五阅读 NOISE The people who lived in Rome 2,000 years ago were already talking about the noise in their city. They couldn't sleep, they said, with all the people and carriages in the streets. For them noise was only a trouble，but for us it has become a real danger. We know that sounds of an ordinary city are loud enough to cause serious harm to the people's hearing — in the United States, one person out of twenty has suffered some hearing loss. __1__ It has increased greatly in the 20th century with the development of machines. We live surrounded by loud planes, trucks, buses, radios, machines — that make such loud noises day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels(分贝). A usual talk reaches 55 decibels. A jet plane goes to 100 decibels and more. “Pop” music reaches around 118 decibels. At 120 decibels the ear stops hearing sound, and the ear suffers a lot.‎ ‎ However，the human ear does not judge clearly the degree of loudness of a noise. A sound ten decibels louder than another one is felt as twice as loud, when, in fact, it is ten times louder. __2__ But it is not only our hearing that is harmed. It has been known that loud noises, over a period of time, cause loss of sleep, anger, and many other problems. __3__ Can anything be done to make our world more quiet? We know how to build quieter machines, if the public wants them. But shop assistants say that people who buy motorbikes like the loudest ones because they sound more loudly. __4__ In America the drivers in some cities are fined(罚款) fifty dollars for honking(打喇叭); they may lose their right to drive if they do it again. People who carry noisy radios in public places may lose them if they are caught with them.‎ ‎__5__ Even so, say the scientists, in twenty years the cities will be twice as loud as they are today because of the increase of the population. People will have to shout to be heard at the dinner table. Unless, of course, they have all become completely deaf!‎ A．Some countries are trying to make laws.‎ B．People will become completely deaf in the future.‎ C．When a sound is getting louder and louder, our ears are in danger.‎ D. In fact, it will take everybody's hard work to keep city noises from increasing.‎ E．Since we cannot measure the increase or decrease of noise, we never know in what danger we are.‎ F．And all over the world the situation is getting worse all the time since noise increases with the population.‎ G．Such problems have been found among factory workers, and people who operate loud machines, or often go to pop music concerts.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1－5　FEGAD ‎（三）Grammar Ⅰ.用适当的代词填空 ‎1．The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.‎ ‎2．The cost of buying a house in Beijing is higher than ________ in most of the cities in China.‎ ‎3．________ looks as if it is going to rain. We'd better put off our picnic.‎ ‎4．The doctor had warned him not to have so much fat, but ________ didn't help.‎ ‎5．Keep on trying, and you'll make ________ sooner or later.‎ ‎6．My father bought me a gold watch for my birthday last week, ________ that I will treasure all my life.‎ ‎7．We can depend on ________ that he will help us collect enough money for the project.‎ ‎8．Where is my dictionary? I left ________ here just now.‎ ‎9．You have helped me a lot. I will never forget ________.‎ ‎10．________ is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.‎ ‎11．________ is very noisy in the room.‎ ‎12．I feel ________ necessary to learn English every day.‎ 答案：1.it　2.that　3.It　4.it　5.it　6.one　7.it ‎8．it　9.it　10.It　11.It　12.it Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子 ‎1．________________(这使我很高兴) to hear you have recovered.‎ ‎2．________________(好像) everyone has known the news. ‎ ‎3．We found ________________(是不可能的) to get there before July.‎ ‎4．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; ________________(很长时间后) we meet them again.‎ ‎5．________________(已经三年了) since she went abroad.‎ ‎6．Everyone knows that ________________(是危险的) to play with fire.‎ ‎7．He ________________(讨厌) when people use his bike.‎ ‎8．________________(据报道) a heavy earthquake hit the area yesterday.‎ ‎9．________________(他们表明) to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.‎ ‎10．________________(这是第六次) that she has rung me today.‎ 答案：1.It makes me delighted　2.It seems as if/that　3.it impossible　4.it will be long before　5.It's 3 years ‎6．it's dangerous　7.hates/dislikes it　8.It is reported that　9.They make it clear　10.This/It is the sixth time Ⅲ.阅读理解 A All forms of tobacco — cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco — are dangerous. It doesn't help to substitute products that seem like they're better for you than regular cigarettes，such as filtered or low－tar cigarettes.‎ ‎ The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smoke free. This isn't always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes. It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as “I just don't like it” or “I want to stay in shape for soccer (or football, basketball or other sport)”．‎ ‎ The good news for people who don't smoke or who want to quit is that studies show that the number of teens who smoke has dropped evidently. Today, about 23% of high school students smoke.‎ ‎ If you do smoke and want to quit, you have lots of information and support available. Different approaches to quitting work for different people. For some, quitting cold turkey is best. Others find that a slower approach is the way to go. Some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens. These are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the American Cancer Society. The Internet offers a number of good resources to help people quit smoking.‎ ‎ When quitting, it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest. So don't give up. Some people find they have a few setbacks before they manage to quit for good.‎ ‎ Staying smoke free will give you a whole lot more of everything — more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and, in the long run, more life to live!‎ ‎1．What will be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A．Live a long life ‎ B．Staying smoke free ‎ C．The smoking problems ‎ D．The good news for smokers ‎2．What makes it difficult to keep away from smoking?‎ ‎ A．Sports activities.‎ ‎ B．Finding no reasons.‎ ‎ C．Cigarettes offered around you.‎ ‎ D．The pressure from your work.‎ ‎3．How can you effectively quit smoking?‎ ‎ A．Walking slowly.‎ ‎ B．Eating cold turkey.‎ ‎ C．Staying in hospital.‎ ‎ D．Finding a suitable approach.‎ ‎4．We can conclude that after stopping smoking you will ________.‎ ‎ A．have no cancer ‎ B．be more attractive ‎ C．run for a long time ‎ D．get more opportunities ‎5．Who is the passage written for?‎ ‎ A．Adolescents.‎ ‎ B．Non－smokers.‎ ‎ C．College students.‎ ‎ D．Smoking athletes.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的难度及目前青少年烟民人数的下降，并提出了戒烟的方法以及不吸烟的诸多好处。‎ ‎1．解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述吸烟的危害、戒烟的方法等，由此可知本文重在戒烟：Staying smoke free为最佳答案。答案：B ‎2．解析：细节理解题。由第二段．..especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes.可知，当别人将香烟递过来时，拒绝是一件很难的事情，由此可得出答案。答案：C ‎3．解析：细节理解题。由第四段Different approaches to quitting work for different people.可知，戒烟的方法很多，关键要找到适合自己的办法。答案：D ‎4．解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的more energy，better performance，better looks...可知答案。答案：B ‎5．解析：推理判断题。由第三、四段出现的teens以及文章的语气可知，该文章的写作对象是青少年。答案：A B Feeling depressed? Try laughing more. Some researchers think laughter just might be the best medicine, helping you feel better and putting that spring back in your step.‎ ‎“I believe that if people can get more laughter in their lives, they are a lot better off，” says Steve Wilson, MA, CSP, a psychologist and laugh therapist(临床医学家). “They might be healthier too.”‎ We change physiologically when we laugh. We stretch muscles throughout our face and body, our pulse and blood pressure go up，and we breathe faster，sending more oxygen to our tissues.‎ People who believe in the benefits of laughter say it can be like a mild workout—and may offer some of the same advantages as a workout. “The effects of laughter and exercise are very similar，” says Wilson. “Combining laughter and movement, like waving your arms，is a great way to promote(提升) your heart rate.”‎ And laughter appears to burn calories, too. Maciej Buchowski，a researcher from Vanderbilt University, conducted a small study. It turned out that 10～15 minutes of laughter burned 50 calories.‎ While the results are interesting, don't be too hurried in carrying them out. One piece of chocolate has about 50 calories; at the rate of 50 calories per hour, losing one pound would require about 12 hours of concentrated laughter!‎ Yet researchers aren't sure if it's actually the act of laughing that makes people feel better. A good sense of humor, a positive attitude，and the support of friends and family might play a role, too.‎ ‎“The definitive research into the potential (潜在的) health benefits of laughter just hasn't been done yet，”says Robert R. Provine, professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Maryland.‎ But while we don't know for sure that laughter helps people feel better，it certainly isn't hurting.‎ ‎6．The main idea of the passage is supported by ________.‎ A．authoritative researchers' discoveries B．the theory that has been proved C．experiments that were carried out in the past D．the careful daytoday observation ‎7．Who doubts the idea that laughter is helpful to one's health?‎ A．Steve Wilson.‎ B．Maciej Buchowski.‎ C．Robert R. Provine.‎ D．Steve Wilson and Robert R. Provine.‎ ‎8．The underlined word“workout” in the passage means ________.‎ A．job　　　　　　　B．exercise C．rest D．treatment ‎9．According to the passage, losing one pound means burning ________calories.‎ A．50 B．150‎ C．600 D．2,500‎ ‎10．Which is NOT a proper description according to the passage?‎ A．Waving your arms and laughing can promote your heart rate.‎ B．10～15 minutes of laughter has the same effect as eating a piece of chocolate.‎ C．A harmonious family might be good for your health too.‎ D．We know for sure that laughter does no harm to one's health.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎6．解析：根据倒数第二段第一句可知关于笑的作用的实验还没有做，因此不是靠实验，靠的是研究者的发现。答案：A ‎7．解析：根据倒数第二段的直接引语里的话可知答案。答案：C ‎8．解析：根据后文中的The effects of laughter and exercise are similar.可知workout的意思是exercise。答案：B ‎9．解析：根据倒数第四段第二句可知答案。答案：C ‎10．解析：根据文章可知10～15分钟的笑消耗掉50卡热量，吃一块巧克力可以补充50卡的热量，因此两者不同。答案：B Ⅳ.短文改错 Dear friends，‎ It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!‎ 答案：‎ Dear friends，‎ It is a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of ， we have made great progress. That is because we are all active and the activities are not only enjoyable also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try best to make the activities lively and . I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to all of you again in the near future!‎ ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation), 按要求写一篇短文。‎ Imagination is more important than knowledge. ——Albert Einstein 内容要求：‎ ‎1. 你对该引语的理解；‎ ‎2. 相关的例子；‎ 3. 恰当的结尾。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息；‎ 3. 词数120左右。‎ 书面表达参考范文 This quotation stresses the importance of imagination over knowledge. Imagination alows us to free ourselves from the limits of our body and it can take us where our feet won’t. Imagination is to man what fuel is to cars. Without imagination, we won’t be able to explore the unknown and the world will be colorless.‎ Great inventions that change the course of human history often begin with imagination, for example, planes. The Wright brothers had imagined flying like birds ever since they were young. Never losing sight of their dream, they finally succeeded. Admittedly, other qualities also play an important role. It is imagination that starts all this.‎ ‎ Sadly, our imagination doesn’t necessarily keep pace with our knowledge. Some students gradually lose the ability to imagine in the endless homework and exams. However, I firmly hold the belief that imagination is a pair of wings that God lend us and should be cherished. ‎