2018-2019学年云南省玉溪一中高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年云南省玉溪一中高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年云南省玉溪一中高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Mobile technology has created new ways for all types of learning styles to help discover new information．If you want to teach yourself things，here are some apps that will help you． ●Coursera Perhaps one of the biggest advancements in the history of e-learning，Coursera has teamed up with top school like Duke，Stanford，and John Hopkins to bring you direct access to real college courses in psychology，computer science，business，and technology．Each course features pre-recorded videos，projects，and quizzes，just like you'd receive inside the classroom． ●Lumosity This app features three-day sessions that target many different areas of brain activity：memory，speed，problem solving，and thinking flexibility．Each day you can participate in a timed session to sharpen mental intelligence and keep track of your progress over time． ●Duolingo If you've ever wanted to learn a new language but didn't know where to start or couldn't afford expensive apps，you need to check out Duolingo．This app teaches more than a dozen languages by breaking up exercises into mini games．The developer of Duolingo claims that 34 hours of learning in this app equals a full term's worth of school． ●EarthViewer Ever wonder what Earth looked like a million years ago？There's no better way to know than to look for yourself．Earth Viewer takes you on a digital journey to see how the landscape（地貌） and face of the planet has developed over the past 4.5 billion years，and view climate changes，sea level adjustments，or the evolution of famous cities．‎ 1. Which app makes higher education courses available to its users？ ______ ‎ A. Coursera． B. Lumosity． C. Duolingo． D. EarthViewer．‎ 2. What can be inferred about Lumosity？ ______ ‎ A. It is the most effective app for language learning． B. It guarantees you an admission to a key college． C. It will save all your money upon brain training． D. It can be helpful to our learning performance．‎ 3. What is special about EarthViewer？ ______ ‎ A. It offers wonderful journeys to us． B. It shows us lots of beautiful city views． C. It explains how the earth developed to us． D. It warns us of the effects of climate changes．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【解析】21． A．细节理解题．根据 Coursera 中第一句  Coursera has teamed up wth top school like Duke， Stanford， and John Hopkins to bring you direct access to real college courses in psychology， computer science， business， and technology，由此可知 Coursera和一些高等学校合作，让你可以直接接触真正的大学课程，因此，Coursera 可以让用户使用高等教育课程．故选：A． 22． D．细节理解题．根据 Lumosity 中第二句 Each day you can participate in a timed ‎ session to sharpen mental intelligence and keep track of your progress over time，可知每天，你可以参加一些限时的课程来训练你的额智力，并且可以随时追踪你的学习情况，故 Lumosity 有助于我们的学习成绩．故选：D． 23． C．细节理解题．根据 Earth Viewer 中第二句Earth Viewer takes you on a digital journey to see how the landscape（地貌） and face of the planet has developed over the past 4.5 billion years， and view climate changes， sea level adjustments， orthe evolution of famous cities，可知它解释地球对我们是如何发展的．故选：C． 移动技术为所有类型的学习方式创造了新的途径◊如果你想自学，本文介绍了一些可以帮助你的应用程序． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ B My husband David was waiting at the door when our daughter Laura and I came back． It wasn't like him to be home so early． The disbelief on his face told me that something was up． "Do you still have a job？" "No． Redundant，" he answered， looking away from me． "OK． We'll figure it out，" I replied calmly． I actually had no idea how we were going to figure it out． I immediately started to think of how we'd cut costs and who we should start to get in touch with． That night， after David had fallen asleep， I cried myself to sleep， and frequently sobbed（抽泣） in the shower in the days that followed． I knew the loss of David's income would have great effect on us． He had worked for the same company for twenty-one years and was our main income． I work at home caring for Laura， and my income is uncertain． We have debts， and job hunting takes time． Still， I was more concerned about my husband's emotional state than our financial situation． David's sense of identity was tied to his job． He called his parents to tell them about losing his job， but didn't say a word to anyone else for weeks． He told me that he felt like "a failure"． It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment． One night several weeks after he lost his job， David woke me just before midnight， sweating， pacing the bedroom floor and saying he didn't feel well． We spent the night in the emergency room waiting to see if he had a heart attack． Thankfully， it was just a serious anxiety attack． It was then that I knew I needed to do more to understand what my husband was going through． Here is what I learned from my own experience- and from talking to experts- on how to support your loved ones through a job loss．‎ 1. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ ．‎ A. A piece of cake B. Out of question C. It's a secret D. Out of employment 2. What did the writer do about her husband's situation at first？ ______ ‎ A. She always remained calm and gave him advice． B. She appeared calm when in fact she was worried． C. She began to write about his situation to the newspapers． D. She talked to some experts to ask for advice．‎ 3. What can we know about David？ ______ ‎ A. He talked much to others to reduce his anxiety． B. He never thought himself "a failure" even when jobless． ‎ C. He was fired by the company for which he had worked for twenty-one years． D. Once leaving the job， he suffered a heart attack and had to consult the doctor．‎ 1. What will be talked about in the following part of the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Why the company fired David． B. How David suffered from the heart attack and the treatment． C. How the writer supported David to get through the jobless period． D. What the writer did to help get some income．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据第一段中的"The disbelief on his face"和丈夫的回答No可知，David失业了．故选D． 2．B．推理判断题．根据四、五两段内容可知，作者当时冷静地回答丈夫的话，但那天晚上哭着睡着了，在接下来的几天里，作者又经常在淋浴室里哭，由此推断出作者其实很担心但又不敢表现出来，要装作很平静．故选B． 3．C．细节理解题．从Do you still have a job？No．以及He had worked for the same insurance company for 21years and is our main income可知他在一家保险公司工作了21年，是家庭的主要收入来源，他被这家他为之工作了21年的公司解雇了．故选C． 4．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句Here is what I learned from my own experience-and from talking to experts-on how to support your spouse through a job loss下面是我从我自己的经历，以及与专家的交谈中学习到的关于如何帮助自己的伴侣度过失业期的东西，所以推测出作者将向大家分享她是如何帮助伴侣度过失业期的．故选C 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，作者主要讲述了丈夫失业后，她如何帮助丈夫度过失业期． 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项（ 3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除． ‎ C Most people can't live to 100． Those who do live so long can hardly walk， let alone take part in any activities． A few people， however， take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old- They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year． Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly， take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can． So， instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party， she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）- an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby． So on her birthday， cheered on by her big family， she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze， and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden， Utah． And， it was not just a simple jump either． According to Kevin Hintze， the grandmother encouraged him to turn around， as they made their way down． This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy"． For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland． And， she is not done yet- For her 102nd ‎ birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort! Not surprisingly， this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman． What an amazing lady!‎ 1. What do we know about Mary Hardison？ ______ ‎ A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75． B. She is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself． C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007． D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records．‎ 2. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？ ______ ‎ A. A 100-year-old British woman． B. Kevin Hintze． C. Her grandson． D. Her 75-year-old son．‎ 3. How does the author feel about Mary's action？ ______ ‎ A. Amazed． B. Supportive． C. Doubtful． D. Worried．‎ 4. The text is likely to appear in ______ ．‎ A. a news report B. an advertisement C. a novel D. a science report ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】1．B．B   细节题．根据文章第一段 There's a great great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己．可知 Mary Hardison101岁，喜欢挑战自己，故选B． 2．D．细节题．根据文章第二段） -----an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby．她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好．可知她从 75岁的儿子那里有了高崖跳伞运动的想法，故选D． 3．A．细节题．根据文章最后一段 Pretty amazing!可知作者对于Mary Hardison的挑战自我感觉非常震惊，故选A． 4．A．猜测出处题．通读全文可知这是一篇新闻报道，报道了 101岁的Mary Hardison在她很多生日的时候挑战自我，做了一些极限运动，作者对此感觉非常惊讶．故选A． 本文讲述了101岁的Mary Hardison在她很多生日的时候挑战自我，做了一些极限运动，作者对此感觉非常惊讶． 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案 ‎ D Over millions of years， African penguins have developed a keen sense of where to find food． Once they're old enough， they set off from the shores on which they were hatched（孵化） for the first time and swim long distances in search of tasty fish like anchovies and sardines． But they don't search directly for the fish themselves． When African penguins head out to sea， they look for areas with low surface temperatures and high chlorophyll（叶绿素）． Because those conditions signal the presence of algae（藻类）． And lots of algae means lots of plankton（浮游动物）， which in turn means lots of their favorite ‎ fish． Well， that's what it used to mean． Climate change plus overfishing have made the penguin feeding grounds a mirage（海市蜃楼）． The habitat is indeed plankton-rich， but now it's fish-poor． Researchers call this an "ecological trap．" "It's a situation where you have a signal that previously pointed an animal towards good-quality habitat． That habitat has been changed， usually by human pressures． The signal stays， but the quality in the environment gets worse．" Richard Sherley， a zoologist at the University of Exeter and his team used satellite imaging to track the African penguins from eight sites along southern Africa． Historically， the birds benefited from tons of fish off the coasts of Angola， Namibia and western South Africa， but now they're going hungry． "I was really hoping we'd see them going east， and finding areas which the fish had moved to but it ends up being quite a sad story for the penguins．" said Richard． The researchers calculate that by falling into this ecological trap， African penguin populations on South Africa's Western Cape have declined by around 80 percent． Some research groups are exploring the idea of moving them to a place where they can't get trapped， like the Eastern Cape． But Sherley thinks that a solution in the long run means making and carrying out rules to create more sustainable（可持续的） fishing industry， which needs public support．‎ 1. How do penguins find their food？ ______ ‎ A. They discover fish with their keen sense． B. They swim long distances directly for fish． C. They make signals to each other when finding fish． D. They look for warmer and greener areas．‎ 2. What is an ecological trap for the African penguins？ ______ ‎ A. A trap set to catch penguins． B. A good fish habitat with few fish． C. A habitat rich in plankton． D. A mirage on the sea．‎ 3. What can be done to help the penguins in the long run？ ______ ‎ A. Move the penguins to other places． B. Create nature reserves for penguins． C. Keep a balanced fishing industry． D. Increase the population of penguins．‎ 4. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______ ‎ A. African penguins are losing their habitats． B. African penguins are falling into ecological traps． C. A sustainable development is needed． D. African penguin populations have declined．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"penguins（企鹅）have developed a keen sense of where to find food．企鹅们对到哪里去找食物有了敏锐的认识"可知企鹅是通过敏感的感觉来找到食物的．故选A． 2．B．细节理解题．根据"The habitat is indeed plankton-rich-but now it's fish-poor"它的栖息地确实是浮游生物丰富，但现在却是鱼类贫乏，可知非洲企鹅所面临的问题是在一个鱼的好栖息地却只有很少的鱼．故选B． 3．C．推理判断题．根据 ‎"But Sherley thinks that a longer-term solution means making and carrying out rules to create more sustainable（可持续的） fishing industry，something that he says needs public support．但谢利认为，长期解决办法意味着制定和执行规则，以创造更可持续的渔业，他说，这需要公众的支持．"可知保持渔业的平衡能够帮助企鹅．故选C． 4．B．主旨大意题．文章主要介绍了企鹅是如何找到食物的和企鹅现在所面临的问题．在非洲一个鱼的好栖息地却只有很少的鱼，企鹅会面临生态陷阱．我们可以通过保持渔业的平衡来帮助企鹅．可知非洲企鹅正在落入生态陷阱．故选B． 本文是一篇科教类阅读．文章主要介绍了企鹅是如何找到食物的和企鹅现在所面临的问题．在非洲一个鱼的好栖息地却只有很少的鱼，企鹅会面临生态陷阱．我们可以通过保持渔业的平衡来帮助企鹅． 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案． ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean at times， loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life． You love them for the fact that they created you， raised you， and are in part， a source of who you are． Here are some ways to love your parents． (1) A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart． Remember that they brought you into this world． Without your parents， we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world． Respect them more and cherish these moments． You can use these moments to learn from them， preparing yourself for when you're off on your own． It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents． Act calmly， cool off， write down your feelings， or talk to a friend． (2) Obey their requests． It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them． It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean． However， you had better remember they are who struggle to keep a roof over your head when it's cold， raining， snowing， or too hot． Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes． (3) Keep company with them． Do things with your parents together like watching TV， or go somewhere with them． Listen to their old stories and learn from them． (4) And then you will find they are your teachers in one way or another． Some people simply may not be able to love their parents． (5) Seek help if you are being abused（虐待） in any way． Parents do not have a right to harm you． A． And remember forgiveness is the key． B． Parents will in turn express their love to you． C． Tell them you love them every morning． D． After this， share your feelings with your parents． E． Please remember parents are as important as friends． F． Anyway， spend as much time with them as you can． G． There can be realistic reasons for this， family violence for example．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】F ‎【小题5】G ‎【解析】1．C 段落大意题．根据后面的"A gentle‘good morning'and‘I love you'will warm a coldest heart．""一个温柔的早晨好，我爱你，会温暖最冷的心．"可知，建议我们每天要向父母问好，故C项符合． 2．D  细节过渡题．根据前面的"Act calmly，cool off，journal about your feelings，or talk to a friend．"可知，要冷静，把自己的感受记录下来或者跟朋友交谈一下，从而可以推断出，在此之后需要跟父母谈谈，所以D项符合． 3．A 细节过渡题．根据前面的"Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．"可知，父母也是人，也会出错，再结合后面的"Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents？"可知，作者是在谈论"原谅父母"，故选A项． 4．F 文章结构题．根据"Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them．"与他们保持联系．与父母一起做的事情就像看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方．可知，此处强调要多和父母在一起，故F项符合． 5．G 细节过渡题．根据前面的"Some people simply may not be able to love their parents．"有些人可能无法爱他们的父母，及后面的内容可知，有些父母对待孩子的行为存在暴力，G项符合． 本文对"如何爱你的父母"提出了几个方法：一、每天早上告诉他们你爱他们．二、更多地去尊重他们并且珍惜这些时光．三、遵守他们的要求．四、陪伴他们．最后也从另一个角度告诫读者：有一些人因为被父母虐待而无法爱他们，这种情况下就要寻求帮助． 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ The life of George Washington was characterized by a high regard for punctuality． For him， being on time was a way of showing (21)to others， and he (22)to be treated with the same level of respect (23)． Once Washington asked a man to bring some (24) he was interested in buying at five in the morning． (25)， the man arrived fifteen minutes late． Washington's groom（马夫） told the man that the general（将军） had been (26) there at five， but had now moved on to other business． Washington said that he wouldn't be able to (27)the horses again until the following week． The man left with his horses， feeling a deep sense of (28)． When he told Congress（国会议员） that he'd meet with them at noon， he could almost always be found walking into the meeting room just as the clock was (29) twelve． Washington's punctuality extended to his (30) as well． He ate dinner each day at (31)four o'clock． When he (32)members of Congress to dine with him， and they (33) late， they were often (34)to find the president halfway done with his meal or even leaving the table． To his shocked， late (35) he would say， "We are punctual here． My cook never asks (36) the guests have arrived， but whether the hour has come．" And when Washington's secretary arrived late to a meeting， and blamed（责怪） his (37)‎ ‎ for his lateness， Washington quietly replied， "Then you must get another watch， or I another (38)．" Washington， one of the most respected presidents in American history， is a good example to us all． Today， punctuality is still a（n） (39) part of the character of a nice person． So next time when you are struggling with arriving (40)， think of these stories about the punctual president．‎ 1. ‎ A. appreciation B. respect C. pity D. concern 2. ‎ A. hated B. decided C. expected D. refused 3. ‎ A. in return B. in time C. in exchange D. in total 4. ‎ A. weapons B. boots C. horses． D. guns 5. ‎ A. Therefore B. Besides C. Or D. However 6. ‎ A. waiting B. looking C. searching D. standing 7. ‎ A. raise B. feed C. ride D. examine 8. ‎ A. honor B. shame C. joy D. sorrow 9. ‎ A. showing B. pointing C. striking D. telling 10. ‎ A. study B. bedtimes C. work D. mealtimes 11. ‎ A. completely B. exactly C. correctly D. strictly 12. ‎ A. invited B. enjoyed C. allowed D. remembered 13. ‎ A. called B. left C. arrived D. started 14. ‎ A. surprised B. disappointed C. calm D. excited 15. ‎ A. officers B. friends C. neighbors D. guests 16. ‎ A. when B. whether C. why D. where 17. ‎ A. phone B. bell C. alarm D. watch 18. ‎ A. secretary B. assistant C. colleague D. boss 19. ‎ A. active B. major C. essential D. leading 20. ‎ A. just now B. on time C. right away D. at last ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】C ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】A ‎【小题7】D ‎【小题8】B ‎【小题9】C ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】A ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】A ‎【小题15】D ‎【小题16】B ‎【小题17】D ‎【小题18】A ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】B ‎【解析】1-5 BCACD  6-10 ADBCD  11-15 BACAD  16-20 BDACB 1．B．名词的辨析，appreciation欣赏，respect尊重，pity遗憾，concern关心，此处指守时在他看来是对他人的尊重，故答案为B． 2．C．动词的辨析，hated讨厌，decided决定，expected期待，refused拒绝，此处指他也期待别人也同样地对待他，故答案为C． 3．A．短语的辨析，in return作为回报，in time及时，in exchange作为交换，in total总共，此处指他尊重别人，反过来他也希望别人也能同样地尊重他，故答案为A． 4．C．名词的辨析，weapons武器，boots靴子，horses马，guns枪，由下文的Washington's groom可知，他要买的是马，故答案为C． 5．D．副词的辨析，therefore所以，besides此外，or或者，however然而，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为D． 6．A．动名词的辨析，waiting等，looking看，searching搜查，standing站立，此处指将军五点就在那等了，故答案为A． 7．D．动词的辨析，raise举起，feed喂养，ride骑，examine检测，此处指华盛顿说下周之前都没法来检查那些马，故答案为D． 8．B．名词的辨析，根据语境那个马夫迟到了，因此是带着羞愧离开的，因此使用a sense ‎ of shame，故答案为B． 9．C．动名词的辨析，showing展示，pointing指，striking打击，朝某一方向，telling告诉，此处指当他告诉国会议员中午开会时，他总是在时钟敲打着12点的时候走进会议室，故答案为C． 10．D．名词的辨析，study学习，bedtimes睡觉时间，work工作，mealtimes用餐时间，根据下文He ate dinner可知此处指的是用餐的准时，故答案为D． 11．B．副词的辨析，completely完全，exactly确切地，correctly正确地，strictly严格地，此处指他在四点整吃饭，故答案为B． 12．A．动词的辨析，invited邀请，enjoyed享受，allowed允许，remembered记住，此处指当他邀请国会议员吃饭时，故答案为A． 13．C．动词的辨析，called打电话，left离开，arrived到达，started开始，此处指国会议员到达得晚，故答案为C． 14．A．形容词的辨析，surprised惊讶的，disappointed失望的，calm平静的，excited兴奋的，此处指国会议员惊讶于总统吃到一半就吃好了，故答案为A． 15．D．名词的辨析，由前文的members of Congress to dine with him可知，这些人是总统邀请的客人，因此使用名词guests，故答案为D． 16．B．连词的辨析，when什么时候，whether是否，why为什么，where哪里，此处指厨师也不会问客人是否到达了，故答案为B． 17．D．上下文的理解，由下文get another watch可知，秘书迟到责怪他的手表，故答案为D． 18．A．上下文的理解，根据上文when Washington's secretary arrived late to a meeting可知，要么是秘书换表，要么是总统换秘书，故答案为A． 19．C．形容词的辨析，active积极的，major主要的，essential关键的，leading重要的，此处指守时对于一个优秀的人是至关重要的，故答案为C． 20．B．短语的辨析，just now刚刚，on time准时，right away立即，at last最后，此处指下次当你在纠结要不要准时到达，就想想这些守时的故事就好，故答案为B． 短文主要介绍了华盛顿总统的守时，以及其发生的一些相关故事． 在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. The tea culture of China is (1) （amaze） and has a long history． Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years before (2) （appear） in Europe． Tea drinking in China enjoys wide (3) （popular）． Many people today go to expensively decorated tea houses to talk business． However， tea drinking is very complex． (4) pleasant experience of tea drinking is up to many factors（因素）． It starts with the surroundings． In the past， tea drinking took place in an environment (5) people can enjoy antique beauty and natural beauty and relax (6) （ they）． Nowadays， in order to create such atmosphere， tea houses (7) （ decorate） with traditional paintings and furniture． Besides， there are often (8) （ performance） of traditional Chinese musical instruments， such as the guzheng， pipa and erhu． Black tea together (9) green tea， oolong tea and pu'er tea ranks the top four favourites． The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu'er tea is made with a (10) （total） different method．‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】amazing ‎【小题2】appearing ‎【小题3】popularity ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】where ‎【小题6】themselves ‎【小题7】are decorated ‎【小题8】performances ‎【小题9】with ‎【小题10】totally ‎【解析】1． amazing．考查现在分词．这句话的主语是The tea culture of China，因此用现在分词amazing（令人吃惊的）作表语．故填amazing．  2． appearing．考查非谓语，根据介词before，可知后面填写动名词，故填appearing． 3． popularity．考查名词，喝茶在中国很流行，名词作宾语，故填popularity． 4． A．考查冠词，这里表示泛指，一种有趣的经历，故填A． 5． where．考查连词，定语从句，先行词是environment，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where． 6． themselves．考查代词，放松自己，故填themselves． 7． are decorated．考查语态．结合上下文可知此处所要表达的意思 "茶馆用传统画和家具装饰"，因此应该用被动语态．故填are decorated． 8． performances．考查名词，经常有表演，不止一个，故填名词复数performances． 9． with．考查介词，together with：和…一起，固定搭配，故填介词 with． 10． totally．考查副词．此处用副词totally修饰形容词different，意为"完全不同的方法"．故填totally． 本文主要讲的是中国的茶文化令人吃惊，并且由悠久的历史．饮茶在中国普遍存在要早于在欧洲出现约一千年，在中国喝茶享有广泛的知名度，然而喝茶是很复杂的，许多因素促成了愉快的经历，比如环境气氛． 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目． ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改仅限一词． 2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．     Do you think a good student is someone whom gets good grades in exams？ In fact， there is not right to judge only by the grades． A good student is honesty and kind to others． In another words， he never betrays his friends and brave to admit his mistakes and then will quickly apologize． A good student is always ready to helping his friends． A good student focused on his studies both in and out of class． Hard work comes first no matter what brilliant he is． Except studying knowledge，‎ ‎ he also likes taking a part in after-school activities． In conclusion， a good student develops in an all-round manner．‎ ‎【答案】Do you think a good student is someone  whom gets good grades in exams？ In fact，  there is not right to judge only by the grades．     A good student is  honesty and kind to others． In  another words， he never betrays his friends and ∧brave to admit his mistake and then will quickly apologize． A good student is always ready to  helping his friends． A good student  focused on his studies both in and out of class． Hard work comes first no matter  what brilliant he is．  Except studying knowledge， he also likes taking a part in after-school activities． In conclusion， a good student develops in an all-round manner． 详解： 1． whom改为who或that，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导． 2． there改为it，考查不定式，不定式作主语放在后面，用it作形式主语． 3． honesty改为honest，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词． 4． another改为other，考查固定搭配，in other words换句话说． 5． brave前面加is，考查句子结构，加上is构成主系表结构． 6． helping改为help，考查不定式，be ready to do sth准备好做某事． 7． focused改为focuses，考查主谓一致，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语． 8． what改为how，考查词义辨析，how修饰形容词、副词；what修饰名词． 9． Except改为Besides，考查词义辨析，表示"除了…之外，还有"用besides；except表示"除了"，不包含在内． 10．去掉 a，考查固定搭配，take part in参加．‎ ‎【解析】本文说明了好学生的标准：一个好学生是诚实善良的．一个好学生总是乐于帮助他的朋友．一个好学生在课堂内外都专注于他的学习．总之，一个好学生是全面发展的． 1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致． 2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）． 3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法． ‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假设你是李华，请你针对你校图书馆的情况写一封信给校长，包括以下内容： 1． 目前学校图书馆书籍、设施的不足； 2． 阅读对学生的重要性； 3． 提出合理建议． 注意：1． 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯； 2． 词数100左右，开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数； 3． 参考词汇： 设施 facilities Dear Mr． President， I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the library in our school． ‎ Yours faithfully， Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr． President，     I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the library in our school． I have noticed that the library has very limited books and magazines， which are totally not enough for students to borrow and read．【高分句型一】 Besides， the tables and desks are too old with various carvings on them．（目前学校图书馆书籍、设施的不足）     As we all know， reading is important for the growth of the young． It relieves us of our pressure as well as broadens our knowledge． Therefore， my proposal is to store more high-quality books and magazines in the library for students to choose from． And the process of borrowing a book should be simplified． What's more， the facilities in the library should also be renewed so that students can have a comfortable reading environment．【高分句型二】（阅读对学生的重要性并且提出合理建议）     Thank you for your reading this letter．（表示感谢）                                                                                                                   Yours faithfully，                                                                                                                         Li Hua ‎【解析】高分句型 1．I have noticed that the library has very limited books and magazines， which are totally not enough for students to borrow and read． 代指主句the library has very limited books and magazines， 关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句are totally not enough for students to borrow and read． 我注意到图书馆的书籍和杂志非常有限，完全不足以让学生借阅和阅读． 2． What's more， the facilities in the library should also be renewed so that students can have a comfortable reading environment． 句子里，so that 引导结果状语从句students can have a comfortable reading environment． 此外，图书馆的设施也应更新，使学生有一个舒适的阅读环境． 提纲类写作是近年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，命题人通常以提纲作文的形式考查书信、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等．提纲作文的选材范围很广，内容简单易懂，且多是考生熟悉的话题．这类题型的主要特点是要点明确，范围具体．但考生也容易受中文提纲的制约，将书面表达变成了翻译，造成语法结构和词汇上的单调，甚至写出结构不完整的句子． ‎