2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（word版）

2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（word版）

‎2018〜2019学年度第一学期期末抽测 高一年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。 满分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一卷(共75分)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在 答题卡上。‎ ‎2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。‎ 一、听力(共两节；满分20分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ How much should the woman pay for the books?‎ A. $ 10. B. $20. C. $30.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2.‎ What color is the shirt?‎ A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎3.‎ When should the woman return the book according to the man?‎ A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎4.‎ What is the weather like today?‎ A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny,‎ ‎【答案】C ‎5.‎ Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In an army. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office.‎ ‎【答案】B 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独扫前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独甶 读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is the man looking for?‎ A. The police station.‎ B. The nearest drugstore.‎ C. The nearest post office.‎ ‎7. What does the woman advise the man to buy?‎ A. A post card. B. A guidebook. C. A bottle of drugs.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Fellow workers. B. Old friends. C. Salesman and customer.‎ ‎9. What do you know about the woman?‎ A. She is fond of her work.‎ B. She is tired of traveling.‎ C. She is interested in law.‎ ‎10. What is the man?‎ A. A businessman. B. A salesperson. C. A lawyer.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the market. B. In an office. C. At home.‎ ‎12. Where does the woman plan to keep the fish at the beginning?‎ A. In a small round bottle.‎ B. In a nice new tank.‎ C. In the holes of some rocks.‎ ‎13. Why does the man suggest putting some underwater plants into the tank?‎ A. To let the fish swim around.‎ B. To give the fish enough air.‎ C. To keep the water clean.‎ ‎【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?‎ A. Play some sport. B. Join her for dinner. C. Help with her school.‎ ‎15. What is the man going to do in Miami ?‎ A. Go sightseeing. B. Attend a wedding. C. Set up a coffee shop.‎ ‎16. Where is the woman going now?‎ A. To the tennis courts. B. To the coffee shop. C. To her school.‎ ‎17. What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation ?‎ A. Put off his trip. B. Come back early. C. Take tennis lessons.‎ ‎【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎18. What day is Halloween?‎ A. December 31st. B. November 1st. C. October 31st.‎ ‎19. Why did the villagers dress strangely?‎ A. They wanted to have fun.‎ B. They wanted to frighten away spirits.‎ C. They wanted to frighten their neighbors.‎ ‎20. What did the villagers do on Halloween?‎ A. They acted mildly.‎ B. They walked quietly.‎ C. They put out fires.‎ ‎【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21.I suppose someone must have broken into the lab yesterday, ?‎ A. don’t I B. mustn’t they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they ‎【答案】D ‎22.Yeti is reported in the Himalayas for centuries.‎ A. seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. to have been seen ‎【答案】D ‎23.The number of space launches from China this year has hit 37, China the top destination in the world for space launches for the first time.‎ A. to make B. making C. having made D. made ‎【答案】B ‎24.The old pictures bring the Greens to the days they spent together, life was hard but happy.‎ A. which; when B. which; whose C. when; whose D. when; which ‎【答案】A ‎25.Amy busied herself with the preparations for the party on her own, but it never to her that she could turn to others for help.‎ A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. disappeared ‎【答案】C ‎26.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?‎ ‎—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.‎ A. to be treated B. treated C. treating D. is treated ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎27.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.‎ A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which ‎【答案】A ‎28.Though the AI program the top South Korean Go player only two months before, people were still confident that humans would win.‎ A. would defeat B. had defeated C. defeated D. defeat ‎【答案】B ‎29.We should show respect for many PL A soldiers who died the country in the China’s War of Liberation.‎ A. in memory of B. in case of C. in charge of D. in defense of ‎【答案】D ‎30.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.‎ ‎— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ A. Be all ears B. It’s a piece of cake C. Don’t be a wet blanket D. Don’t pull my leg ‎【答案】C ‎31.Every time he is late, David will an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.‎ A. step up B. turn up C. mix up D. make up ‎【答案】D ‎32.In no place Shangri-la, as is often said, can one experience four seasons in one day.‎ A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than ‎【答案】B ‎33.— Did you enjoy Jack’s speech?‎ ‎—Not really. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really .‎ A. turn out B. work out C. come across D. look into ‎【答案】C ‎34.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.‎ A. to give B. on his giving C. he was given D. he be given ‎【答案】D ‎35.— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?‎ ‎— . Will two o’clock be OK?‎ A. Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I can’t make it today D. Sure, it’s up to you ‎【答案】A 三、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The shower, I find, is the best place to cry. The water___36___the sound of my sadness, while washing away any___37___of my pain. I shower after the kids have gone to bed; it's the only time I can be___38___.‎ I always did my best to ___39___ my two children from my tears. If I needed to cry, I cried by myself.‎ Yet, I encourage my two boys to cry. My 7-year-old ___40___ himself on never crying at school. “Oh，but you must cry,” I ___41___ . “Crying is good. It gets the sadness out. Never___42___ your tears.”‎ But then I did just that. What might it do to them to see their mother upset?‎ Then my father died, and there was no way I could ___43___ my grief(悲痛)and keep my feelings inside. I tried to get on with things, but the sadness ___44___came. The realization my dad was actually gone ___45___ me with an intensity (强度)that was impossible to cover up.‎ To my surprise，my boys didn’t seem too ___46___ , They found me hiding in the bedroom one afternoon, ___47___. “It’s OK，mommies get sad too，” I told them, smiling through my tears. “Don’t be sad, Mommy. Granddad’s coming back as a baby,” my 7-year-old boy said，his tiny arm stretched (伸出)___48___ my shoulders. “Think about ___49___ ,” he went on. “Think about all the people who love you.”‎ I realized that in hiding my ___50___. I was only denying what it means to be human. I felt___51___ I had led my sons to believe that “negative” emotions are only a concept，and not something they should have.‎ It’s one thing to tell my children that it’s ___52___ to cry. It’s another to show them how it’s done.‎ We owe (欠) that to our children, according to social researcher and author Brene Brown. During her TED talk The Power of vulnerability(弱点)，Brown said it’s ___53___ that we “let ourselves be seen — deeply seen”.‎ ‎“Our job is not to protect our children，to keep them perfect，’’ said Brown. “Our job is to look and say, ‘You’re not ___54___, and you’re made for struggles, but you are ___55___ of love and belonging’.”‎ ‎36. A. covers B. affects C. limits D. disturbs ‎37. A. track B. evidence C. suffering D. existence ‎38. A. alone B. painful C. happy D. comfortable ‎39. A. ban B. forbid C. protect D. reserve ‎40. A. bases B. prides C. depends D. concentrates ‎41. A. assume B. defend C. struggle D. insist ‎42. A. take back B. put back C. hold back D. look back ‎43. A. tolerate B. inspire C. challenge D. contain ‎44. A. still B. often C. almost D. nearly ‎45. A. hit B. puzzled C. annoyed D. reached ‎46. A. hopeless B. worried C. ashamed D. embarrassed ‎47. A. sighing B. regretting C. crying D. daydreaming ‎48. A. at B. on C. across D. through ‎49. A. work B. belongings C. surroundings D. love ‎50. A. expression B. pain C. anxiety D. guilt ‎51. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. now that ‎52. A. right B. normal C. pleasant D. satisfactory ‎53. A. likely B. interesting C. necessary D. easy ‎54. A. confident B. optimistic C. strong D. perfect ‎55. A. sure B. fond C. worthy D. independent ‎【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 四、阅读理解(共3篇，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A How to Prevent Dehydration When the weather’s warm, you need to make sure you drink enough water. But did you know that you lose your sense of thirst as you get older? This means you're more likely to become dehydrated, making you more prone to (有倾向) falls, heart disease, urinary-tract infections, kidney stones and confusion. A study from Loughborough University in the UK has shown that drivers who had only a little water an hour made twice as many mistakes as motorists who were properly hydrated. In fact, they made a similar number of errors to what you’d expect from someone over the drink-drive limit.‎ So how do you know when you’re dehydrated? Warning signs include:‎ ‎*Feeling tired ‎*Dry mouth and dry skin ‎*Dark urine ‎*Reduced appetite (食欲)‎ ‎*Reduced concentration ‎*Headache ‎*Constipation.‎ But you might not notice any symptoms (症状)at all，so to make sure you stay hydrated:‎ ‎*Keep a glass of water by your side when you’re at home, and drink it regularly.‎ ‎*Form a new drinking habit—for example, when watching TV, always reach for the water glass during an ad break.‎ ‎*Take a small bottle of water with you when you go out.‎ ‎*Always drink a large glass of water with a meal.‎ ‎*Eat fruit and vegetables with high water content.‎ ‎*Draw up a weekly water card—a bit like a coffee loyalty card—with a target of eight glasses of water a day. Mark it every time you have a glass of water. Award yourself a prize when ifs full at the end of the week,‎ ‎*Drink water before, during and after you take any exercise.‎ ‎56. The word “dehydration” in the title may probably mean .‎ A. loss of water from the body B. confusion of the mind C. warning signs of illnesses D. a kind of weather sign ‎57. According to Paragraph 1, dehydration can .‎ A. occur only in warm weather B. make you get older and older C. be easily noticed in our daily life D. cause physical and mental problems ‎58. To make sure you stay hydrated, you’d better .‎ A. take no notice of the warning signs B. leave some water within your reach C. eat any fruit and vegetables you like D. award yourself eight glasses of water ‎【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B B ‎“Don’t tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We're often tempted to “spill the beans’’，even if we regret it later.‎ According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well ''become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone”.‎ An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted (受委托的)with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.‎ But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. "Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone,” according to Shah.‎ He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out (泄露). But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.‎ Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.‎ ‎59. What does the underlined expression “spill the beans” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Feeling anxious and excited. B. Keeping the promise.‎ C. Letting out the secret. D. Getting something to eat.‎ ‎60. According to Shah, .‎ A. quiet people keep secrets better than talkative ones B. people tend to share secrets with someone C. it’s no harm to give away secrets accidentally D. we can let out the secrets if in others’ position ‎61. The passage mainly talks about .‎ A. keeping secrets is a burden B. sharing secrets causes distrust C. giving away secrets is shameful D. making no secrets improves friendship ‎【答案】59. C 60. B 61. A C When we have troubles we turn to our family. But what would we do if we lost our family? I want to share with you a touching film about an Indian child who loses his loved ones.‎ The main character in the 2016 Australian film Lion is a child named Saroo. When he is 6 years old, he follows his brother Guddu to a job, but gets lost. Saroo ends up in a new city and is adopted by a kind Australian family.‎ However, one day Saroo is reminded of his original family. He knows immediately that he must find out as much about them as he can, so he racks his brains (绞尽脑汁)for all that he can remember.‎ Lion is the most moving film that I have ever seen. When I saw the young Saroo trying to help his brother while they worked on a construction site at such a young age, I was amazed.‎ In today’s society，the poor are always looked down upon. But I saw in the eyes of young Saroo great courage and kindness that made me think differently. He has great qualities that help him survive in the strange city where he finds himself.‎ When Saroo sees that people are kind he rewards them with the sweetest smiles and loves them with all of his heart. Saroo’s goodness, I believe, allows him to live a happy life with his Australian foster (收养)family.‎ It is unbelievably hard for Saroo to reunite with his original family. He can’t even remember the name of his hometown. It takes him days to find the real one. In fact, he has to go through every alternative (供选择的东西)he can find on Google Maps.‎ I’m deeply impressed by Saroo’s determination. It is why, when I saw the movie, I cried at the moment when he finally found his mother.‎ Lion is full of moving and impressive details. There are so many that I can only mention a few of them here. But what stands out most to me is Saroo’s commitment (投身)to finding his original ‎ family，and the fact that his search doesn’t stop him from loving his foster family.‎ I want to recommend this film to everyone. See it and you’ll come to understand so much about family and love.‎ ‎62. According to the passage, we can know that Saroo .‎ A. had been living a happy childhood B. got lost when he played outside C. was living a hard life when he was 6 D. succeeded in finding his brother ‎63. Which of the following can best describe Saroo’s qualities?‎ A. Poor and troublesome. B. Loveable and helpful.‎ C. Brave and determined. D. Great and warm-hearted.‎ ‎64. Which of the following event orders is right?‎ ‎①Saroo unfortunately got lost one day.‎ ‎②Saroo was fostered by an Australian family.‎ ‎③Saroo followed his brother to work every day.‎ ‎④Saroo was committed to finding his original family.‎ A. ③①④② B. ③①②④ C. ①③②④ D. ①②③④‎ ‎65. The aim of the passage is to .‎ A. tell a touching story of an Indian child B. ask people to treasure family love C. make us turn to our family when in trouble D. recommend a film to the readers ‎【答案】62. C 63. C 64. B 65. D 第二卷(共45分)‎ 注意事项:请将第二卷上的答案写在答题纸上！‎ 五、补全短文(共5空；每空2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you happy with your appearance? Some teenagers are not.‎ ‎“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮)in our class have had double eyelid operations, Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told the Xinhua News Agency. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer. ___66___‎ From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery(整容)，it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard ‎ really make us feel good about ourselves?‎ ‎___67___ According to Huxiu News, over six in 10 girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of girls avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.‎ Boys don’t usually talk about body image problems as much as girls，but that doesn’t mean they don’t have them. ___68___ But parents and doctors may overlook them, even if they notice such problems in girls.‎ Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.___69___.‎ However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves so harshly.‎ ‎___70___ Plus-size(大号的)models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.‎ A.All the girls worry about their looks B.Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes C.Image problems are common in the world D.Body image anxiety is common among girls E.Boys can struggle with body anxiety as well F.She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful G.Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too fat or too short ‎【答案】66. F 67. D ‎ ‎68. E 69. G ‎ ‎70. B 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China___71___(witness) rapid growth in dealing with cases between citizens and government departments over the past five years. But___72___(take) officials to court (法庭)would have been unheard of 30 years ago.‎ ‎“The question of whether to allow citizens to sue (起诉)government departments caused heated ‎ debates back then,” said Yang Jingyu，82，a retired lawmaker ___73___at the time was a member of the Standing Committee of the National Peopled Congress.‎ He looked back ___74___ discussions about the Maritime Traffic Safety Law, which ___75___(regard) as a basis of China’s legal system. But it started a debate on whether governments could be sued, because some officials thought what they do is in the name of the country.‎ However Peng Zhen, who ___76___ (devote) to making the laws, argued that it would be unfair___77___ we did not allow citizens to appeal (上诉)in court. For example, sailors, especially___78___who had worked many years to become captains, would be jobless or fall into trouble if they were ___79___(wrong) punished.‎ Now, according to the laws, courts must accept cases without ___80___ (hesitate) if litigants (当事人)provide enough material.‎ ‎【答案】71. has witnessed ‎ ‎72. taking 73. who ‎ ‎74. on / upon ‎ ‎75. is/was regarded ‎ ‎76. devoted ‎ ‎77. if/that ‎ ‎78. those 79. wrongly ‎ ‎80. hesitation 七、书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎81.假定你是李华，徐州旅游纪念品“香包”已经远销国外，并且入选国家级非物质文化遗产；你的美国朋友Tom想对其深入了解，请你回信介绍一下，要点包括:‎ ‎1.历史悠久，追溯至汉代；‎ ‎2.材质(丝绸、香末)及寓意(幸福好运)；‎ ‎3.价值(实用、收藏等)。‎ 注意:1.词数不少于100词；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结尾己为你写好，不计入总次数。‎ 提示词:香包 sachet;香末 incense powder;非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage; Dear Tom.‎ You wrote to me to know something about the sachets made in Xuzhou.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Hopefully, you could let more people in your country learn about China’s intangible cultural heritage.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ You wrote to me to know something about the sachets made in Xuzhou. They are famous souvenirs that have been sold abroad and they have been listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.‎ The sachet has a long history, dating backing to Han Dynasty. They are made in unique techniques, using various colorful silk or cloth materials with various patterns. Meanwhile, having nice symbolic meanings in Chinese culture, they are often believed to bring good luck and happiness for people.‎ Due to the fact that they are filled with incense powder, people tend to use them to refresh themselves. Also, people use them for decoration. Additionally, with great value, they are often collected by those interested in them.‎ Hopefully, you could let more people in your country learn about China’s intangible cultural heritage.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎ ‎