2017-2018学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

长春外国语学校2017-2018学年第一学期月考考试高二年级 英语试卷 出题人 ：王亚芳 审题人：刘英晖 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共6页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信 息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书 写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.‎ A. a; the B. the ; the C. the; a D. a ; /‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。‎ ‎2. Drunk driving, which was once a ______ occurrence, is now under control.‎ A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】试题分析：形容词辨析。A普遍的；B频繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特别的；句意：曾经频繁发生的酒驾，现在被控制住了。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：形容词的辨析要根据上下文的语境，同时也要注意形容词的一些固定的搭配。‎ ‎3. Sean’s strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.‎ A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】试题分析：A考查动词。A. reflected反应 B. relieved减轻 C. responded回答，回报 D. recovered恢复；句意：肖恩强烈的爱国情怀反应在他最近出版的诗作上。故选A 考点：考查动词 ‎4. The plane flew ______ in the sky and the people spoke ______ of the experienced pilot.‎ A. highly, highly B. high, high C. high, highly D. highly, high ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查副词和固定短语。句意：这架飞机在天空中飞得很高，人们都高度赞扬这位经验丰富的飞行员。第一个空，形容飞机飞得高，用high；第二个空，speak highly of 是固定用法，意思是高度赞扬，所以选C。‎ ‎5. He has recently ______ golf to provide himself with some relaxation.‎ A. take on B. take over C. take up D. take off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他最近开始打高尔夫球，让自己放松一下。take on 呈现， take over接收， take up 开始从事，take off起飞，所以选C。‎ ‎6. Max is hardworking, cheerful, and ______ honest, which makes him liked by a lot of people.‎ A. at first B. above all C. on average D. after all ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：Max勤奋，快乐，尤其是诚实，这些使得他被许多人喜欢。at first 起初， above all尤其是， on average 平均， after all毕竟，所以选B。‎ ‎7. ______, developing countries are definitely different from developed countries.‎ A. In respect B. In an respect C. In some respects D. In all respect ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在某些方面，发展中国家肯定不同于发达国家。In some respects是固定用法，意思是在某些方面，所以选C。‎ ‎8. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be______ the present one.‎ A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】试题分析: 试题分析：考查倍数表达法。句意：为下届亚运会而正在建设的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。英语中的倍数表达法有三种形式：①A be + 倍数 + as + adj + as + B，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Our classroom is three times as large as our teachers’office.②A be + 倍数 + the + n. + of B，意为：A是B的多少倍。如：Our classroom is three times the size of our teachers’office.③A be + 倍数 + adj比较级 + than + B，意为：A比B的大/小等多少倍。如：Our classroom is twice larger than our teachers’office。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查倍数表达法 ‎9. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.‎ A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】试题分析：考察than短语。A代替，而不是；B除…之外；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D比…好；句义：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。根据句义说明B正确。‎ 考点：考察than短语 ‎10. Without the timely arrival of the rescuers, twenty miners ______ underground yesterday.‎ A. would have been trapped B. would be trapped C. were trapped D. had been trapped ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天，如果没有救援者的及时到达，20位矿工就会被困在地下。与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词would/should/could/might + have done，所以选A。‎ ‎11. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.‎ A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】with whom引导定语从句，with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer。‎ ‎12. It was in the cafe ______ she met John yesterday ______ she lost her handbag with her ID card and air ticket in it.‎ A. which; that B. that; that C. /; where D. where; that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。这里含有一个定语从句，第一个空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where；这里含有一个强调句，把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子仍然完整，没有成分的残缺，所以这是一个强调句，第二个空填that, 所以选D。‎ ‎13. Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ______ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.‎ A. being found B. to be found C. having been found D. to have been found ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考察固定结构。Sth be reported to do sth据报道做某事。如果这是一个已经完成的事情，则使用完成式。句意：据报道曹操墓已经在发现了，这件事情吸引了全国的关注。曹操墓被发现是一件已经发生的事情，且是被动的形式，故D正确。‎ ‎14. When the telephone rang, I happened ______ a book.‎ A. to be reading B. to read C. read D. to have read ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：电话响起的时候我正好在读一本书。不定式的进行式，表示正在做某事，故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词的时态和语态 ‎15. — Do you let your kids travel by themselves at night?‎ ‎— ______! It couldn’t be more dangerous.‎ A. Of course B. Not at all C. Absolutely not D. I’m not sure ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。A当然；B一点也不；C当然不；D我不确定。句意：—不要让你们的孩子晚上独自外出。—当然不了！那样再危险不过了。故C正确。‎ 第二节完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Many Tuesday mornings I have coffee with my father. Although my father is a man of few words, I really ___16___ the time along with him.‎ One recent Tuesday, I found it a bit ___17___ when I rang the doorbell, no one seemed to be home. I climbed in through the window, noticing the lights that shone from the kitchen, and ___18___ that my dad must be there, but he wasn’t. I ___19___ through his home, checking every room. I tried not to ___20___. Yet, upstairs, downstairs, no Dad anywhere.‎ I was worried. ___21___, my father was seventy-one years old. Anything could have happened to him. Then, I got in my car and drove to my mother’s aerobics（有氧运动）class.‎ On the drive, I thought a lot about my father and our ___22___ together. Suddenly, I was three years old and he was ___23___ me up to the living room window to see the Christmas lights. In his ___24___, I was safe and secure. At age ten, he used to wake me up with warm breakfast in bed. Then I was twelve and my dad was ___25___ all the kids at my birthday party with his magic tricks. I was so ___26___ of my father for being so ___27___ and talented. He’d made my party a ___28___.‎ As I entered my mother’s class. I was nervous. My mom looked at me in ___29___.‎ ‎“Mom, where’s Dad?” I asked, “He’s working in the ___30___ on the side of the house!” she answered.‎ And I hurried to my car and ___31___ back to the yard. “Hey, Dad!” I yelled out and told him about my fears of the last half hour. My dad ___32___ laughing his typical laugh that was always ___33___. I was so thankful that I still had my daddy. And so , as I ___34___ the door to my father’s house, we went inside for our usual cup of coffee.‎ Thanks, Daddy, for all the ___35___ and more importantly, for all your love.‎ ‎16. A. dislike B. share C. get D. enjoy ‎17. A. dangerous B. unusual C. joyful D. relaxing ‎18. A. decided B. hoped C. expected D. wondered ‎19. A. lived B. pulled C. hurried D. came ‎20. A. cry B. panic C. believe D. confirm ‎21. A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. For all ‎22. A. journey B. family C. interest D. history ‎23. A. holding B. picking C. calling D. bringing ‎24. A. heart B. chest C. eyes D. arms ‎25. A. amazing B. cheating C. inviting D. providing ‎26. A. sure B. aware C. proud D. afraid ‎27. A. honest B. special C. lucky D. practical ‎28. A. feast B. prize C. secret D. success ‎29. A. anger B. worry C. sorrow D. surprise ‎30. A. yard B. kitchen C. room D. home ‎31. A. fought B. raced C. looked D. fled ‎32. A. kept B. remembered C. began D. stopped ‎33. A. bitter B. simple C. familiar D. tight ‎34. A. closed B. unlocked C. kicked D. knocked ‎35. A. memories B. chances C. assistance D. advice ‎【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】文章大意：深深父爱情，拳拳儿女心。‎ ‎16. 答案：D　虽然父亲说话不多，但是我仍然很“喜欢”和他待在一起喝咖啡。‎ ‎17. 答案：B　最近一个周二，我按门铃却无人开门，我觉得有一点“不正常”。‎ ‎18. 答案：A　我从窗户爬进去，发现有灯光从厨房传出来，因此“断定”父亲在厨房里，但他却不在。‎ ‎19. 答案：C　我“匆忙”在家里穿梭，检查每一个房间。‎ ‎20. 答案：B　我努力不“惊慌”。‎ ‎21. 答案：C　我有点担心。“毕竟”父亲已经71岁了。after all“毕竟”；above all“最重要的是”；in all“总和是”；for all“为了全体”。‎ ‎22. 答案：D　在路上，我想了很多和父亲在一起的“经历”。history“历史，经历”。‎ ‎23. 答案：A　我三岁时，他把我“举起”到起居室的窗户上看圣诞节的灯光。hold up“举起”。‎ ‎24. 答案：D　在他的“怀里”，我觉得很舒服很安全。‎ ‎25. 答案：A　我12岁时，他用他的神奇的小把戏“让所有参加我的生日晚会的孩子们吃惊”。amaze“使……惊讶”。‎ ‎26. 答案：C　be proud of“以……为傲”；be sure of“确信”；be aware of“知道，了解”；be afraid of“害怕”。‎ ‎27. 答案：B　父亲很“特别”很有才，我“以他为傲”。‎ ‎28. 答案：D　他使我的那次生日晚会成为了“很成功的一次晚会”。a success“一件成功的事”；a feast“一顿大餐”；a prize“奖金”；a secret“一个秘密”。‎ ‎29. 答案：D　进入母亲家，我很紧张。母亲很“吃惊”地看着我。in surprise“吃惊地”；in anger“生气地”；in worry“担忧地”；in sorrow“悲伤地”。‎ ‎30. 答案：A　父亲在“后院”忙。此处与16空后的yard对应。‎ ‎31. 答案：B　此处用race“全速前进”与前面的hurried对应。‎ ‎32. 答案：C　父亲“开始”笑了起来。‎ ‎33. 答案：C　我对他的笑声很“熟悉”。‎ ‎34. 答案：B　我“打开”门，向父亲房间走去，然后我们一起喝咖啡。‎ ‎35. 答案：A　感谢父亲，因为他给了我很多“回忆”，更重要的是他给我的“爱”。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ‎ ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.‎ TV Ears patented(有专利权的) technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.‎ Doctor Recommended TV Ears!‎ ‎“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”‎ ‎— Robert Forbes, M. D, CA Customer Recommended TV Ears!‎ ‎“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”‎ ‎— Darlene & Jack B, CA Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.‎ Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.‎ If you’re not satisfied, return it.‎ Money-back guarantee!‎ Call now! 800-123-7832‎ ‎36. TV Ears helps you ______.‎ A. improve your sleeping quality.‎ B. listen to TV without disturbing others.‎ C. change TV channels without difficulty.‎ D. become interested in ballgame programs.‎ ‎37. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?‎ A. It can easily set TV on mute.‎ B. Its headset volume is adjustable.‎ C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip.‎ D. It applies special wireless technology.‎ ‎38. This advertisement is made more believable by ______.‎ A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention C. providing statistics D. showing the results of experiments ‎【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的*cooco.net.cn答案Net搜索c ‎“电视耳机”，题目比较简单。‎ ‎36. C细节理解题。根据第一段第五行while other TV listener hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合B选项中的without disturbing others。故选B。‎ ‎37. D细节理解题。根据第二段第一行includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.可知这个全新的“电视机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的It has a new noise reduction ear tip。故选C[。来。源 ‎38. B细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选B。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 直接信息题 考点：考查广告类阅读 B Winters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. The winter of 1996 was especially brutal. It was a hard time in my own life too. A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year. “Just in time for Easter,”my husband, Dick, said. But how could I feel the joy when the snow was four feet deep and I had months of painful physical treatment ahead?‎ I was doing the dishes one day, feeling hopeless when there was a tap against the glass. It was a branch of the troublesome cottonwood (棉白杨).Back in the fall of 1979, it was a new subdivision (分支）then, an eight-foot stick. The people who'd briefly occupied the house before us had placed the pipe from the pump next to it. The earth was so wet that the poor thing had fallen down, most of its bare root system pointing skyward, and blowing hopelessly back and forth in the cold wind. Dick decided to pull it out one day, but I protested.‎ ‎“Look at how hard it's trying!” I said, pointing to the way it strongly kept hold of the earth. “It deserves a chance.”‎ Dick borrowed some tools. We packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand upright. That winter was still terrible. Surprisingly,in the spring my “rescue stick”put forth a few leaves,then with lots of branches. The year after that, we were able to remove the stakes. By the 1990s that little stick was a giant, towering over the house.‎ Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the wind picked up, almost as though to tell me to look up. At last, I did. I caught my breath. In the window against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of fresh red buds were waving in the wind.‎ The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter.‎ ‎39. What is the meaning of the underlined word "brutal" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. busy. B. hard.‎ C. long. D. warm.‎ ‎40. How did Dick rescue the new subdivision?‎ A. By supporting the stick firmly.‎ B. By watering the stick regularly.‎ C. By distributing chemical fertilizer.‎ D. By gathering sticks day and night.‎ ‎41. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?‎ A. To inform us of the current condition of her cottonwood.‎ B. To imply that she’d spent the hardest time and felt hopeful.‎ C. To tell us that the tree had survived from the awful winter.‎ D. To suggest what she was going to do for the coming festival.‎ ‎42. Which of the following can serve as the main idea of the passage?‎ A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ B. There is no garden without its weeds.‎ C. Success is the accumulation of sweat.‎ D. Where there is life, there is hope.‎ ‎【答案】39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者在生活的低谷时，注意到曾经垂死的树枝已经变得枝繁叶茂，那是自己和丈夫亲手救活的树枝，作者从中受到启发，她又对生活重新充满希望。‎ ‎39. 词义猜测题。根据Winters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. 以及It was a hard time in my own life too. A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year. 可猜出"brutal"的意思是艰难，所以选B。‎ ‎40. 细节理解题。根据We packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand upright. 以及Surprisingly,in the spring my “rescue stick”put forth a few ‎ leaves,then with lots of branches.可知Dick通过用一根棍子牢牢地支撑新的分支，而救了它，所以选A。‎ ‎41. 推理判断题。根据The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter. 可知作者写最后一个自然段的用意是暗示她已经度过了最艰难的时期，现在她满怀希望，所以选B。‎ ‎42. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者在生活的低谷时，注意到曾经垂死的树枝已经变得枝繁叶茂，那是自己和丈夫亲手救活的树枝，作者从中受到启发，她又对生活重新充满希望，所以这篇文章的主题思想是有生命的地方就有希望，所以选D。‎ C People aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.‎ I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.‎ It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune（免疫的）, for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.‎ Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercises. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.‎ It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.‎ The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.‎ I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.‎ ‎43. What is the national sickness?‎ A. Walking too much.‎ B. Travelling too much.‎ C. Driving cars too much.‎ D. Climbing stairs too much.‎ ‎44. What was life like when the author was young?‎ A. People usually went around on foot.‎ B. People often walked 25 miles a day.‎ C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.‎ D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.‎ ‎45. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that _____.‎ A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind C. people need regular exercise to keep fit D. going on foot prevents heart disease ‎46. What's the author's intention of writing this passage?‎ A. To tell people to reflect more on life.‎ B. To recommend people to give up driving.‎ C. To advice people to do outdoor activities.‎ D. To encourage people to return to walking.‎ ‎【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D ‎【解析】试题分析：文章主要从作者自身的角度来呼吁人们更多地用步行来代替汽车等交通工具，鼓励人们回归大自然，减少汽车等的使用。‎ ‎43. C推理判断题。根据第二段“The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either.”可知，只有281步的距离，作者却习惯性地开车前往，作者认为自己也成了motorosis的一名受害者。A步行过度；B旅行过度；C开车过度；D爬楼过度。故选C。‎ ‎44. A细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk...”可知，年轻时候，作者认为步行25里是很有好处的，但没有提到每天步行25里，排除B；C项未提及；根据“It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.”可知，D项错误，故选A。‎ ‎45. B细节理解题。根据第五段“The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.”可知，步行的时候，可以了解树木、花草、昆虫、鸟儿、动物等，从而丰富自己的内心世界，故选B。‎ ‎46. D写作意图题。作者刚开始就提到，如果人们能够避免步行，那么他们就会乐意为之。然而，现代生活中，人们过于依赖汽车等交通工具，从而导致人们与大自然的距离越来越疏远。作者写这篇文章的意图就是希望人们能够找回步行的习惯，亲近大自然。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 作者态度及写作意图推断 每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点： ‎1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。 ‎2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。 ‎3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。 ‎4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。 ‎5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。 ‎ ‎6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。‎ 考点：环保类短文阅读 D For years, people have wondered whether there's life on other planets. Scientists may now be closer than ever to answering that question.‎ Using powerful telescopes, a team of astronomers in South America discovered a new planet, called Proxima b. It circles a star named Proxima Centauri, in the same way Earth circles the sun. Proxima Centauri is the closest star to our solar system.‎ Scientists believe the new planet has a rocky surface and is similar in size to Earth. More important, they’ve determined that the distance between Proxima b and its “sun” gives the planet a similar temperature to Earth’s.This means it could have liquid water. The presence of water on a planet makes it possible for life to exist there. Scientists refer to planets like Proxima b as “Goldilocks planets” because they are not too hot or too cold, but just right to possibly support life.‎ Astronomers have found other Goldilocks planets in the past, but none are as close to Earth as Proxima b. Still, the new planet is 4.2 light years from Earth—that is about 25 trillion miles away.‎ Despite the long distance, astronomers hope to get a much better look at our new-found neighbor one day. But they’ll need to wait until more advanced telescopes are developed. They may also send a robotic spacecraft to investigate the planet.‎ ‎47. Earth is to the sun what _____.‎ A. Proxima b is to Proxima Centauri B. Proxima Centauri is to Proxima b C. Proxima b is to the solar system D. the solar system is to Proxima b ‎48. The writer introduces the new planet mainly by _____.‎ A. listing figures B. making the comparisons C. following the space order D. giving examples ‎49. Planets like Proxima b are referred to as “ Goldilocks planets” because of _____.‎ A. their temperature B. the presence of water C. the life on them D. their size ‎50. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____.‎ A. astronomers have a long way to go to explore the new planet B. existing telescopes are still far from advanced C. the long distance will prevent astronomers from exploring the new planet D. astronomers have got the whole picture of the new planet ‎【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一直以来，人们都想知道其他的星球是否有生命存在。南美的天文学家新发现了一颗叫做Proxima b的星球，它与地球非常相似，天文学家期待能够对它做进一步的研究。‎ ‎48. 细节理解题。作者在介绍这颗新的星球时，和地球进行了比较，所以作者主要是通过作比较，介绍这颗新的星球，所以选B。‎ ‎49. 细节理解题。根据Scientists refer to planets like Proxima b as “Goldilocks planets” because they are not too hot or too cold, but just right to possibly support life.可知像Proxima b这样的星球被称为金凤花星球，是因为它们的温度，所以选A。‎ ‎50. 推理判断题。根据But they’ll need to wait until more advanced telescopes are developed. They may also send a robotic spacecraft to investigate the planet.‎ 可知从最后一个自然段我们可以推断出为了探索这个新的星球，天文学家还有很长的路要走，所以选A。‎ 阅读下面的文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between. ____51____ Here's how stress can help us on an everyday basis.‎ ‎◆ Sharpen your memory.‎ Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? _____52_____ It's because of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）that increase your alertness(机敏) when it's most needed.‎ ‎◆ ___53___‎ Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.‎ ‎◆ Helping you resist the attack of illness.‎ ‎___54___ Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body's defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.‎ ‎◆ Making your life more interesting.‎ Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves into make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. ___55___‎ A. Helping you get an advantage at work.‎ B. Helping you get through difficult times.‎ C. This will happen whenever you are stressed.‎ D. That's one way your brain responds to stress.‎ E. You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.‎ F. But they're the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.‎ G.But handled properly,stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.‎ ‎【答案】51. G 52. D ‎ ‎53. A 54. E ‎ ‎55. F ‎【解析】试题分析：本文写了压力对人的各种帮助，并且分析每一种好处对人的影响，鼓励人们正确的面对压力，正确的利用压力。‎ ‎51. G考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文Here's how stress can help us on an everyday basis.可知前文说的是压力的坏处，后文是好处，所以需要一句话的过渡，所以选G。‎ ‎52. D考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文It's because of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）that increase your alertness when it's most needed可知这是大脑的反应，所以应该选D。‎ ‎53. A考查对上下文的理解能力。后一段中写的是压力在工作时的帮助，所以选A。‎ ‎54. E考查对上下文的理解能力。由 Helping you resist the attack of illness可知此题与疾病有关，所以选E。‎ ‎55. F 考查对上下文的理解能力。由后文的几点，可知写的都是优点，所以选F。‎ 考点：考查科学知识类短文阅读 第四部分：写作 （共五节，满分65分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母， 把单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的横线上。（每空只写一词）‎ ‎56. Scientists believe that little pleasures, such as a bar of chocolate, a glass of wine can improve our health, because of the psychological l______ they give us.‎ ‎57. Some people are o______ about cleanliness.‎ ‎58. The south of the country was worst a______ by the drought (影响) .‎ ‎59. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of d______ and exhaustion.‎ ‎60. School crime and violence cuts across ______(城市的), rural and suburban areas.‎ ‎61. In her spare time Bonnie does ______(志愿的) work at a local nursing home.‎ ‎62. Clouds surrounding Venus t______ the sun’s energy and make the surface of the planet very hot.‎ ‎63. People on the earth s______ Saturn’s rings in the 1600s.‎ ‎64. Existing models will eventually be r ______by new designs.‎ ‎65. Bob begged his daddy to b______ him up to look over the wall into the mysterious garden.‎ 第二节 请根据各句上下文的意义，将下列短语的适当形式填入空白处。‎ ‎【答案】56. lift ‎ ‎57. obsessive ‎ ‎58. affected ‎ ‎59. depression ‎ ‎60. urban 61. voluntary ‎ ‎62. trap 63. spotted ‎ ‎64. replaced ‎ ‎65. boost ‎【解析】‎ ‎56. 句意：科学家相信小的快乐，例如一块巧克力、一杯酒，都可以改善我们的健康状况，因为它们给予我们心理的提升。所以填lift。‎ ‎57. be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以填obsessive。‎ ‎58. 句意：干旱对这个国家的南部造成了严重的影响。The south of the country与affect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填affected。‎ ‎59. 句意：缺乏锻炼会导致沮丧和疲惫。作宾语，用名词形式，所以填depression。‎ ‎60. 修饰名词areas，用形容词形式，所以填urban。‎ ‎61. 修饰名词work，用形容词形式，所以填voluntary。‎ ‎62. 句意：金星周围的云彩吸收了太阳的能量，使得这颗星球的表面非常炎热。所以填trap。‎ ‎63. 根据时间状语in the 1600s，可知是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。填spotted。‎ ‎64. 句意：现有的模型终将会被新的设计取代。Existing models与replace之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填replaced。‎ ‎65. boost sb. up是固定用法，意思是把某人向上推，所以填boost。‎ ‎（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ indulge in take up according to become involved in be related to lose one's temper back up ‎66. Researches need to be undertaken to ______ theories.‎ ‎67. Doctors and scientists agree that physical health _____ psychological well-being closely.‎ ‎68. Everything went ______ plan, so we arrived on time.‎ ‎69. I've never seen him get cross or ______.‎ ‎70. Scientists believe that ______ little pleasures can improve our health.‎ ‎【答案】66. back up ‎ ‎67. is related to ‎ ‎68. according to ‎ ‎69. lose his temper ‎ ‎70. indulging in ‎【解析】‎ ‎66. 句意：为了支持理论，调查研究需要被保证。所以填back up。‎ ‎67. 句意：医生和科学家一致认为身体的健康和精神的幸福有紧密的联系。所以填is related to。‎ ‎68. 句意：一切按照计划进行，所以我们按时到达了。故填according to。‎ ‎69. 句意：我从来没有看到过他生气或是发脾气。所以填lose his temper。‎ ‎70. 句意：科学家认为沉浸于小的快乐，能改善我们的健康。这里含有一个宾语从句，作从句的主语，用动名词形式，所以填indulging in。‎ 第三节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ A few weeks ago I was at the corner shop, and there stood ___71___ old lady in front of me in line. She seemed very ___72___ (confuse)　when the cashier asked her to pay $38. She had about $‎5 in her wallet, and she began to cry. The cashier became very ___73___ (patient) and told her that she couldn’t buy the items　because she didn’t have enough money. So I told the cashier not to worry about it, and that I would pay the difference.‎ Afterwards, I paid ___74___ my groceries and left the store. When I got outside, the lady ___75___ (stand) there. I asked her what was wrong. She said that she couldn’t remember ___76___ she lived, and she began to cry again. Just then, a car pulled and a woman jumped out of the car. ___77___ was this lady’s daughter. She told me that her mom had Alzheimer’s Disease (‎ 老年痴呆症). Then the daughter noticed that her mother had three bags of ___78___ (grocery)and wondered how she managed to pay for it. I told her that I had paid for it. The daughter wanted to pay me back, ___79___ I refused. I believe ___80___ (make) others feel good makes me feel good.‎ ‎【答案】71. an 72. confused ‎ ‎73. impatient ‎ ‎74. for 75. stood /was standing ‎ ‎76. where 77. It ‎ ‎78. groceries ‎ ‎79. but 80. making ‎【解析】本文主要讲了作者帮助一位老年痴呆症的老人的故事，作者感觉帮助别人很快乐。‎ ‎71. 考查冠词。泛指一位老妇人，用不定冠词，且old的首字母发音是元音，所以填an。‎ ‎72. 考查形容词。系动词seem之后，用形容词作表语，所以填confused。‎ ‎73. 考查形容词。根据and told her that she couldn’t buy the items　because she didn’t have enough money.可知这个收银员非常不耐心，所以填impatient。‎ ‎74. 考查固定短语。Pay for是固定短语，意思是为……而付钱，所以填for。‎ ‎75. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，填stood /was standing。‎ ‎76. 考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。‎ ‎77. 考查代词。指代身份或性别不明的人，用代词it。‎ ‎78. 考查名词。句意：然后这个女儿注意到她的母亲带出三大包杂货。根据three bags，可知用名词复数，所以填groceries。‎ ‎79. 考查连词。句意：但是我拒绝了。表示转折，所以填but。‎ ‎80. 考查非谓语动词。这里含有一个宾语从句，作从句的主语，用动名词形式，所以填making。‎ 第四节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意发：每句只有一处错误多改不计分。‎ It was extreme cold last Monday morning. While I was walking in my way to school, I noticed two street cleaner sweeping the street. Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do. The next day, we got up early and preparing porridge at home. When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work, they looked a little surprising at first. And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily. Since it was very cold, we all felt warm at that moment.‎ ‎【答案】1．extreme改为extremely ‎ ‎2．in改为on。‎ ‎3．cleaner改为cleaners。‎ ‎4．去掉are。感官动词+名词+doing ‎5．mind后加to。‎ ‎6．that改为what。‎ ‎7．preparing改为prepared。and连接的两个并列的一般过去时。‎ ‎8．their改为our。‎ ‎9．surprising改为surprised。‎ ‎10．Since改为Although、Though。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎81. extreme--- extremely 上周一早上极其冷。cold为形容词,故应用副词修饰形容词，故extreme改为extremely。‎ ‎82. in---on on one’s way to在某人去…的路上。故 in改为on。‎ ‎83. cleaner ---cleaners 名词前有量词two,故 cleaner改为cleaners。‎ ‎84. 去掉them后面的are 看到他们正在努力的工作。此处考查感官动词的复合结构：感官动词+名词+doing。故去掉are。‎ ‎85. 在mind和do 之间加 to make up one’s mind to do sth．下定决心做某事。故mind后加to。‎ ‎86. that---what 我和同学们讨论该做什么，此处应为what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作宾语。故that改为what。‎ ‎87. preparing---prepared ‎ 此处为and连接的两个并列的一般过去时。故preparing改为prepared。‎ ‎88. us---our 我们递给清洁工热水饺，向他们表达我们的感激。故us改成our。‎ ‎89. surprising--- surprised 刚开始的时候他们看起来有点惊讶。故surprising改为surprised。‎ ‎90. Since--- Though/Although/While 尽管很冷，但那一刻我们都感觉很温暖。故since改为although、though。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第五节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82. 假设你是李华，校学生会主席，想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.介绍写邮件的目的；‎ ‎2.晚会时间、地点：‎9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅；‎ ‎3.晚会内容：同学们表演节目、吃月饼、赏月。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Henry,‎ I’m Li Hua, Chairman of Students’ Union. It’s a great honor for me, on behalf of my fellow union members, to invite you to attend our party. The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner, which is a time for family members and loved ones to get together.‎ To celebrate this Chinese traditional festival, a party will be held at the lecture hall of our school at 6 pm. on Sep.30th. At the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods, including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on, while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.‎ We can’t wait to see you!‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】书面表达的解题思路：‎ ‎1.确定文章的体裁，本题所要求写的书面表达是书信，那么首先就需要知晓书信的写作特点。‎ ‎2.确定文章时态的基调，确定文章时态的基调对于整个写作非常重要。它直接决定了不同句子使用的时态正确与否。根据这篇题干要求可知应该以一般将来时为主。‎ ‎3. 给文章划分基本段落，仔细阅读题目要求和文字提示，领会要写的文章的主题，确定文章的段落，写出各段的主题句。本题中的内容要点有：①.写信的目的；②. 晚会时间、地点以及晚会内容。这样确定文章的基本段落分为两段。‎ ‎4.尝试用高级词汇，使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构，也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。‎ ‎5.连句成篇，在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。‎ At the party there will be a lot of performances and we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods, including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on, while admiring the fullest and roundest moon.‎ 句意：在晚会上，会有很多表演，我们会享受各种美味的食物，包括月饼、西瓜、葡萄等，同时欣赏最圆、最圆的月亮。‎ 主句是由and连接的两个分句“At the party there will be a lot of performances”和“we will enjoy a variety of delicious foods”。句中“including mooncakes, watermelons, grapes and so on,”做插入语，“while admiring the fullest and roundest moon”在句中做状语。‎