专题03+代词（热点难点突破）-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

专题03+代词（热点难点突破）-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破

Ⅰ.语法填空 It feels great when you make someone smile，1. (especial) the old.‎ My neighbors are 2. old couple.They are always full of positive atmosphere.They have a little basil plant at their lobby area.The husband，Jack，waters it regularly，prays and 3. (take) care of it like a small baby.The weather is very hot now，so he spends so much time with it.‎ Then Jack and his wife had to travel and leave 4. about 3 to 4 weeks and was very 5. (worry) about the basil plant.We overheard him 6. (discuss) this with his wife.When he left，we 7. (decide) to take care of the basil plant just like he would if he were still home himself.‎ That morning when they returned we were all eagerly waiting for 8. (they)，especially Jack，to see his 9. (react)！He smiled at the gate and told his wife，“See，our basil plant is still fresh and green.” His wife responded，“It might have been because of all your love for it！”‎ ‎10． was such a great feeling to hear that interaction.‎ ‎1．答案　especially 解析　考查副词。especially后跟名词，是一种常见用法，起强调名词的作用。‎ ‎4．答案　for 解析　考查介词。根据句中的意思和后面的about 3 to 4 weeks，可知此处表示一段时间，用for。‎ ‎5．答案　worried 解析　考查形容词。be worried about...对……感到担心。‎ ‎6．答案　discussing 解析　考查非谓语动词。overhear sb.doing sth.无意中听到某人做某事，故用discussing，现在分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎9．答案　reaction 解析　考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词。故用react的名词形式reaction。‎ ‎10．答案　It 解析　此处it作形式主语，代替后面作真正的主语的动词不定式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎1‎ Dear Diary，‎ Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job，and as Mom explained，“He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate，my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring，but I know I’ll never fall sleep.‎ Good night and remember，you，dear Diary，is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.‎ Yours，‎ Rosemary 答案 Dear Diary，‎ Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.Do you want to know why we last week? Dad lost his job，and as Mom explained，“He was lucky to find one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my ，my school just everything else I love in the world.To make matters ，now I have to share a room with my younger sister，Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully ，but I know I’ll never fall .‎ Good night and remember，you，dear Diary， my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.‎ Yours，‎ Rosemary ‎2‎ I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer.I work with game designers to think of good story.When I was a kid，I never imagined that I will do this job.I played violin and that was what I planned to do as my job.And I had an accident and hurt my hand，so I had to think of doing anything else.In the end，I went to a film school from where I studied lighting.It was there where I started to think about work in the video game industry.I get on very better with everyone in the company，which makes my job so many fun.‎ 答案　‎ I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer.I work with game designers to think of good .When I was a kid，I never imagined that I do this job.I played violin and that was what I planned to do as my job. I had an accident and hurt my hand，so I had to think of doing else.In the end，I went to a film school from where I studied lighting.It was there I started to think about in the video game industry.I get on very with everyone in the company，which makes my job so fun.‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones，computers and tablets these days.The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.‎ There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightedness—or myopia as it’s officially known—over recent decades.Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common.Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.“The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight，because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing short-sightedness.”‎ Professor Hammond says，“It may be there’s no coincidence that in East Asian countries，the most myopic ones all relate to the maths league tables(排名表)．These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying everything close up.Therefore the concern is that all close work—like playing with the iPad and iPhone—carries the potential that it could make them more short-sighted.”‎ The best thing to do，say the experts，is to get children playing outside as much as possible.“In a perfect world，probably on average across the week and the weekend，two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming ‎ short-sighted in children.Healthy diet is really also important—in terms of getting oily fish，green vegetables，green leafy vegetables as much as possible.‎ ‎ “What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development.” Professor Hammond said，“There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression.But in terms of preventing myopia itself，there isn’t any data out there at the moment in terms of the question，‘Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all？’”‎ ‎11．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Much natural light.‎ B．Running around outside.‎ C．Computers or smartphones.‎ D．Less exposure to sunshine.‎ 答案　D ‎12．What does Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?‎ A．It appears quite by chance.‎ B．It is not serious enough.‎ C．It largely relates to iPad or iPhone.‎ D．It connects with their study pressure.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的学习压力有关系。故选D。 ‎ ‎27．A.intention B．lesson C．worry D．solution 答案　A 解析　intention意图；lesson课；worry担心；solution解决方案。父亲看到儿子没明白他的意图。故选A。‎ ‎28．A.box B．mirror C．closet D．fence 答案　B ‎29．A.mouth B．eyes C．teeth D．nose 答案　C 解析　mouth口；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿；nose鼻子。因为维托一直在抓煤投衬衫，所以弄得脸上都黑了，只露着白色的牙齿。根据常识可知选C。‎ ‎30．A.stubborn B．black C．stupid D．greedy 答案　B 解析　stubborn顽固的；black黑色的；stupid愚蠢的；greedy贪婪的。根据维托抓煤投衬衫和镜子里只露着白牙可知他变成了一个黑人，故选B。‎ ‎31．A.wonder B．secret C．plan D．result 答案　D 解析　wonder惊奇；secret秘密；plan计划；result结果。你想让别人运气不好，结果却是最不幸的事落在自己头上。表示结果，故选D。‎ ‎32．A.relies B．passes C．tries D．falls 答案　D 解析　rely依靠；pass通过；try尝试；fall降落。句意参见上题解析。fall on sb.落在某人身上。故选D。‎ ‎33．A.habits B．manners C．thoughts D．words 答案　C ‎34．A.accept B．remove C．repair D．perform 答案　B 解析　句意参见上题解析。accept接受；remove除去；repair修理；perform执行。指除去自己身上的污点，故选B。‎