【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture学案

Unit 3 Life in the future 未来的生活 晨读·记忆 An Air Crash ‎ I was a previous typist in a post office. Because I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.‎ ‎ Once, when speeding up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions. A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. It slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.‎ 飞机失事 ‎ 我以前是一家邮局的打字员，因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。带着想挣大钱的贪婪动机，我开始给一家叫G.E生态公司的企业当商务代表，这家公司通过回收我们垃圾箱里的有用材料生产商品。我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了我的工作时间表。‎ ‎ 有一次，我们的喷气飞机在加速时被一场雷暴吞没，不仅损坏了GPS信号接收器，还使我们看不见方向。一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中。一名乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系牢安全带，接着按下一枚按钮 打开逃生仓电源，逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒凉的地区。因为缺少食品和药品，我们一开始都又紧张又心里没底，但是我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一新境况。我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的指引下，一些当地的居民搭乘马车到来，我们都获救了。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(n.) 方面；层面 ‎2.__________(n.) 印象；感想；印记 ‎→__________(vt.) 使印象深刻；铭记 ‎ ‎→__________(adj.) 给人印象深刻的 ‎3.__________(adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的 ‎ ‎→_________(adv.) 不断地 ‎4.__________(n.) 喷气式飞机 ‎ ‎5.__________(adj.) 在前的；早先的 ‎ ‎6.__________ (adj.) 不确切的；无把握的 ‎→ _________(adj.) 确切的；确定的 ‎7.__________(n.) 指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导 ‎8.__________(n.) 药片 ‎ ‎9.__________(n.) 太空舱；胶囊 ‎10. _________(n.) 乘务员；服务员 ‎→ _________(n.) 女乘务员 ‎11.__________(n.) (出入的)通路；开口；开端 ‎ ‎12. _________(adv.) 往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前 ‎13.__________(n.) 周围的事物；环境 ‎→ _________(adj.) 周围的 ‎14.__________(vt.) 容忍；忍受 ‎ ‎15.__________(vt.&vi.) 缺乏；没有(n.)缺乏；短缺的东西 ‎ ‎16. __________(n.) 调整；调节 ‎ ‎→__________(vt.) (改变……以)适应，调整，校正 ‎17.__________(n.) 面具；面罩；伪装 ‎18.__________ (n.) 运输工具；四轮马车；客车 ‎ ‎19.__________(vt&vi. ) 按;压;逼迫 (n.);按;压;印刷;新闻 ‎ ‎20. __________(vt. ) 系牢；扎牢 ‎21. __________(n.) 腰带；皮带 ‎ ‎22.__________ (vt.) 使闪光；使闪现 ‎ ‎23.__________(n.) 开关；转换(vt.) 转换 ‎24.__________(n.) 时间表；时刻表 ‎ ‎25.__________(adj.) 乐观（主义）的 ‎→__________(adj.) 悲观（主义）的 ‎26.__________(n.) 泥（浆） ‎ ‎27.__________(n.) 沙漠；荒原 ‎28.__________(n.) 公民；居民；市民 ‎ ‎29.__________(n.) 打字员 ‎→ __________(n.) 打字机 ‎→__________(vt.) 打字 ‎30.__________(n.) 邮资 ‎31.__________(n.) 邮政编码 ‎ ‎32. __________(n.) 纽扣；按钮 ‎33. __________(n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.)立即的；立刻的 ‎34 .__________(n.) 接受者；接收器；电话听筒 ‎ ‎35.___________(n.) 垃圾箱 ‎36.___________(n.) 生态；生态学 ‎37.___________(adj.) 贪婪的；贪吃的；贪心的 ‎38.___________(vt.) 吞下；咽下 ‎39.___________(n.) 材料；原料 ‎40.___________(vt.) 回收利用；再利用 ‎41.___________(n.) 货物 ‎42.___________(n.) 代表;典型人物 ‎ (adj.) 典型的;有代表性的 ‎43.__________(n.) 定居；解决 ‎44.__________(n.) 动机 II.短语回顾 ‎1.拿起；接受；开始；继续 __________________‎ ‎2.（困境后）恢复；完全复原 __________________‎ ‎3.看不见 __________________‎ ‎4.打扫；横扫 __________________ ‎ ‎5.（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进 __________________‎ ‎6.加速 ___________________‎ ‎7.对……感到乐观 ___________________‎ ‎8.向四面八方 ___________________‎ ‎9.与……相似 ___________________‎ ‎10.带某人参观 ___________________‎ III.句式扫描 1. ‎1.Which problem do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years?(教材P17)‎ 你认为在未来的一千年里人们将克服什么困难？‎ ‎2.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18)‎ 开始的时候，新环境让我难以忍受。‎ ‎3.Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.(教材P18)‎ 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头疼。‎ ‎4. However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材P18)‎ 可是， 当我们 到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太 多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。‎ ‎5.Arriving at a strange-looking house,he showed me into a large,bright clean room.(教材P18)‎ 到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里,他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。‎ ‎6.Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast sleep.(教材P18)‎ 由于我感到精疲力尽，爬上床很快就睡着了。‎ ‎7.Well，now there is a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.(教材P22)‎ ‎ 那么，现在有一种装置,能利用生态学来处理掉废弃物。‎ IV.小试牛刀 ‎ Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.The father's satisfied look suggested that he was _______________‎ ‎(satisfy)with his son's result.‎ ‎2.As I walked by the town，I was____________(constant)reminded of my childhood.‎ ‎3.He made a deep_____________(impress) on me with his honesty.‎ ‎4.I'd like to bring up my children in healthy___________(surround)．‎ ‎5.Schools are under______________(press) to raise test scores.‎ ‎6.The company made an_________________(adjust) in my salary because I worked for many extra hours.‎ ‎7.Her parents gave her so much money that she's got no___________‎ ‎(motivate) to get a job.‎ ‎8.The________________(recycle) water is used to water plants.‎ ‎9.He is_______________(greed) for wealth.‎ ‎10.The machine will start_________________(instant) after you press the button.‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 speed up，take up，slide into，be optimistic about，sweep up，be back on one's feet，lose sight of ‎1.Don't leave her alone to______________the house after the party.‎ ‎2.Donny has completely______________after being treated carefully in hospital for a week.‎ ‎3.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to________‎ ‎___________economic development.‎ ‎4.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I______________it.‎ ‎5.He__________________the room when no one was looking.‎ ‎6.Nowadays more and more people have started to_______________‎ ‎___boxing as a regular hobby and sport.‎ ‎7. I______________________ the future of our company.‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.The instant I________________at the platform the train began to move.(arrive)‎ ‎2.For lack______________experience,he lost the job.‎ ‎3.I suddenly______________sight of an old friend who seemed to be in a low mood at that time.(catch)‎ ‎4.________________of working in the office, he decided to find a different job for a change.(tire)‎ ‎5._________________in the film, we decided to see it in the cinema.(interest)‎ ‎6._______________poor, he couldn’t afford a computer.(be )‎ ‎7.He comes home late every evening, _____________his wife very angry.(make)‎ ‎8._________________English every day, you’ll learn it well step by step.(listen) ‎ ‎9.The man entered the room________around in a curious way.(look)‎ ‎10.Not____________how to use the software, he decided to turn to the teacher the next day.(know)‎ IV. 单句改错 ‎1.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London. ‎ ‎2. Five pounds of apples doesn't cost two dollar.‎ ‎3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of those hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.‎ ‎4. The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing.‎ ‎5. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.‎ ‎6. The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.‎ ‎7. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.‎ ‎8. It's important for parents and children learn how to get through to each other. ‎ ‎9. Since you have seen both fighters, who you think will win?‎ ‎10.She is so interesting in the film that she has seen it again and again.‎ ‎ ‎ English or Chinglish？‎ 占便宜 Take Advantage of ‎ One time while traveling in the south of China I happened to notice the following sign in my hotel room :"You are very invited to take advantage of the chambermaid " , What they really want to say , I'm sure , is " Please feel free to ask our staff for help ." ‎ ‎ 一次我中国一南部旅游的时候，偶然注意到在我酒店房间里有这样的牌子:“You are very invited to take advantage of the chambermaid(欢迎您占女服务员的便宜).”我知道他们真正想说的是:“Please feel free to ask our staff for help(欢迎使用房间服务)。”‎ ‎ ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.aspect 2.impression;impress；impressive 3.constant；constantly 4.jet 5.previous 6.uncertain；certain 7.guide 8.tablet 9.capsule 10.steward；stewardess 11.opening 12.sideways 13.surroundings；surrounding 14.tolerate 15.lack 16.adjustment；adjust 17.mask 18.carriage 19.press 20.fasten 21.belt 22.flash 23.switch 24.timetable 25.optimistic；pessimistic 26.mud 27.desert 28.citizen 29.typist；typewriter；type 30.postage 31.postcode 32.button 33.instant 34.receiver 35.dustbin 36.ecology 37.greedy 38.swallow 39.material 40.recycle 41.goods 42.representative 43.settlement 44.motivation II.短语回顾 ‎1.take up 2.be back on one’s feet 3.lose sight of 4.sweep up 5.slide into 6.speed up 7.be optimistic about 8.in all directions 9.be similar to 10.show sb.around IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.satisfied　2.constantly　3.impression　4.surroundings 5.pressure　6.adjustment　7.motivation 8.recycled 9.greedy 10.instantly Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.sweep up　2.been back on his feet　3.speed up 4.lost sight of　5.slid into　6.take up 7.am optimistic about Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.arrived 2.of 3.caught 4.tired 5.interested 6.Being 7.making或which made 8.Listening to 9.looking 10.knowing Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.valuable改为value 2.doesn't 改为don’t 3.those 改为which 4.widely改为wide 5.will改为would 6.第二个was改为were 7. were 改为was 8.learn前面加to 9.who后面加do 10.interesting改为interested