2018-2019学年吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

田家炳高中2018—2019学年度上学期月考试卷 高二英语试卷 一、听力(30分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍 ‎1.What telephone number did the man want to call ?‎ A.6668922 B.6669822 C.6668292‎ ‎2.Whose house is the biggest ?‎ A.Tom’s B.Ann’s C.Bob’s ‎3.When had they better hand in their homework?‎ A. On Friday B.On Wednesday C.Next Monday ‎4.What does the woman mean ?‎ A.She wants the man to help her .‎ B.She doesn’t want to trouble the man again .‎ C.She will remember the man’s help.‎ ‎5.Where is the woman going ?‎ A.To the 21st Road.‎ B.To the New Apartment.‎ C.To the Park Apartment.‎ 第二节 每段对话仅读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题 ‎6.What’s the woman’s favorite sport?‎ A.Table tennis B.Basketball C.Running ‎7.When does the man run in a day ?‎ A.Every morinng B.In the afternoon C.At night ‎8.How long does the woman run a day ?‎ A.For about 20 minutes B.For about 15 minutes C.For about 10 minutes 听第7段材料，回答第9-11题 ‎9.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.At a hotel B.At a post office C.On a bus ‎10.Why doesn’t the woman want to listen to punk music?‎ A.She is trying to have a nap.‎ B.She isn’t interested in the music.‎ C.She doesn’t like the man.‎ ‎11.Why is the man’s lip bleeding ?‎ A.He got drunk and fought with others.‎ B.He got drunk and knocked into a tree.‎ C.The woman hit him on his mouth.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12-14题 ‎12.Why do some Parisian teens dance during the summer?‎ A.Because they love dancing.‎ B.Because they want to help poor people.‎ C.Because they have no money to travel.‎ ‎13.Where do the Parisian teens dance ?‎ A. In New York B.At the Eiffel Tower C.In Berlin ‎14.What do the Parisian teens use the money earned to do?‎ A.Welcome tourists B.Travel over the world C.Organize a party together.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15-17题 ‎15.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.In the street B.At school C.In a café ‎16.How many years did the woman live in New York?‎ A.Four years B.Three years C.Two years ‎17.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Relatives B.Colleagues C.Classmates 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题 ‎18.What did the doctor do with her at first?‎ A.The doctor asked her some questions .‎ B.The doctor gave her some medicine.‎ C.The doctor asked her to have a rest.‎ ‎19.How old did Mary say she was.‎ A.Sixty-four B. Twenty-two C.Forty-four ‎20.How old should Mary be actually?‎ A. Fifty B.Fifty-two C.Forty-four 二、阅读理解 (30分)‎ A Welcome to Gold Coast Wax Museum HIGHLIGHTS The Gold Wax(蜡像) Museum is one of the Cold Coast's longest running attractions. It's a collection of famous figures. It's Australia's largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size wax figures copies of British and Australian History.‎ The Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of people each year who are shocked at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in authentic costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous people's figures on Queensland's Gold Coast.‎ Come face to face with such celebrities as Michael Jackson, President Obama, past President John F. Kennedy, King Hussein, members of the Royal Family, and many others whose lives have all left an indelible (擦不掉的) mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure.‎ The Gold Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been made by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards, equal in quality to the world's best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and U. S. A. The detail in the figures is amazing -and includes hair applied one strand at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand, and the eyes are so real that they seem to follow the viewer around.‎ Price Child (1-3yrs) free Child (4-12yrs) $ 22. 00‎ Adult $ 29. 00‎ Family (2 Adults + I Child) $68.00‎ Opening hours Open 7 days a week, 10a. m. to l0p. m.‎ Closed at Christmas Day (25 Dec. ) and Anzac Day (25 Apr. )‎ Location Ferny Ave, Surfers Paradise ( Gold Coast ) QLD How to get there You can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers to/from your hotel. Many coach operators also offer Gold Coast transfers to surrounding attractions, beaches, and the more distant destinations, throughout the day.‎ What to bring Bring your sense of adventure and your camera and see something exciting and quite unique.‎ For further information, please click here to see more about the Gold Coast Wax Museum.‎ ‎1. If you visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, you can________.‎ A. see many members of the Royal Family in person in the Museum B. meet many leading local and international sculptors in the Museum C. enjoy some world-class vivid max-works in the Museum D. e at any time of the year except at Christmas Day ‎2. If a couple and their l0-year-old son visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_____．‎ A. $87 B. $80‎ C. $58 D. $68‎ ‎3. You will most probably find this passage ______.‎ A. on a webpage B. in a magazine C. in a text book D. in a guidebook ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告，介绍了澳大利亚皇家海岸的蜡像博物馆的有关信息，涉及该博物馆的票价、开放时间、交通等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Come face to face with such celebrities as Michael Jackson, President Obama, past President John F. Kennedy, King Hussein, members of the Royal Family…”可知在这个蜡像博物馆里，游客可以欣赏到很多世界名人的蜡像。故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Price中Family (2 Adults + I Child) $68.00可知两个大人和一个孩子的家庭套票价格是$68.00。故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For further information, please click here to see more about the Gold Coast Wax Museum.”可以点击某个对方看到更多的信息。说明本文在从网页上摘录下来的。故A项正确。‎ B Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.‎ The ridge (脊状) structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.‎ Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification (识别)can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and low cost of this system,‎ ‎ finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.‎ When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “print” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.‎ ‎4. Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being's finger skin____.‎ A. is similar to his mother's B. is valuable to himself only C. is like that of others with the same type of blood D. is different from that of all others ‎5. If your fingers are wounded by knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will _____.‎ A. be changed partly B. be replaced by a different one C. be the same when the wound is recovered D. become ugly ‎6. Some criminals remove their own finger-prints by ______.‎ A. using printer's ink B. injuring the inner skin C. damaging the outer skin D. damaging the colour ‎7. Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it ______.‎ A. is complicated but reliable B. is simple and not expensive C. is expensive but easy to do D. can bring a lot of money ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，世界上每个人的指纹都是不一样的，并且指纹是很难改变的，人们利用指纹的这一特点进行身份识别。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.”可知科学家和专家都已经证明了指纹的独特性，也发现了不会有类似的指纹被遗传。也就是说每个人的指纹都是不一样的。故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one which bears a reproduction of the original pattern.”可知烧伤、割伤以及其他队外皮的伤害都会恢复，而且形成的指纹与原来的指纹是一样的。故C项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句“It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.”可知只有在内层皮肤受伤的时候，指纹才会被改变，有些罪犯就利用这个特点改变自己的指纹。故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“Because of the simplicity and low cost of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.”可知因为指纹识别系统很简单，成本也比较低，所以才会被用在处理犯罪案件里。故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题是高考阅读理解的常见题型，细节理解题主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等；议论文中例证细节；定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。主要利用寻读法（先读题，带着题干信息快速浏览全文）分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用because，who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误；后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。‎ 本文小题4就属于直接理解题，直接从第三段第四句“Because of the simplicity and low cost of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case.”可以得出答案。‎ C All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes,‎ ‎ needs and memories. If a person is hungry , or tired or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind．If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on the ice and snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.‎ So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc．) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now．This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom．‎ To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream , here is the story of the experiment．A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton．He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him , sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!‎ There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanations of dreams , though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem．They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that do not come true．In other words, dreams are a way of having your wishes carried out．‎ ‎8. From the passage we know that our dreams ___________.‎ A. are connected with our feelings B. are man’s curious look into the future C. have nothing to do with our feelings D. are imagination of our daily life ‎9. Older children often dream of examinations probably because ___________.‎ A. they are interested in exams B. they hope for a better life C. they are often worried about their studies D. they show much interest in their studies ‎10. According to the writer, the explanation of dreams that some scientists made ___________.‎ A. gives a good answer to the question why we dream B. is considered interesting , but unreasonable C. has some value , though not fully convincing D. has been proved by the findings of their studies ‎11. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Dream Makes Hopes B. New Findings about Dreams C. Why People Dream? D. What Dreams Mean?‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要是对梦的原理进行说明，人们为什么会做梦？梦与我们的现实生活又有什么样的关联？多项研究发现梦想都与我们的愿望有关。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“If a person is hungry , or tired or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind．”可知如果人饿了、累了或寒冷，他的梦也许就有这些感觉。说明人们的梦和我们的感觉有关系。故A项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc．) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now．”可知人们的愿望和兴趣对他的梦有很大影响。如果青少年担心自己的考试成绩，也许他就会梦见考试。故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Their explanations of dreams , though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem．”可知一些科学家对梦的解释很有趣，但是并没有被所有人都接受，是不合理的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要是对梦的原理进行说明，人们为什么会做梦？梦与我们的现实生活又有什么样的关联？多项研究发现梦想都与我们的愿望有关，正如文章最后一句“In other words, dreams are a way of having your wishes carried out．”故A项正确。‎ D Many years ago my student asked me the question, “Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?” Without taking time to reflect, I answered, “Because someday I do night and day something that might make a difference in someone’s life.” Even though I was sincere, that wasn’t a very good answer and my student didn’t let it slide.‎ ‎“Let me get this clear,” he said, “You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?” He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused. I’m one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty(风趣的).‎ Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:‎ It’s in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.‎ Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the small waves go on and on until they reach the shore. You can’t have waves without a “stone.” Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and that’s what I try to do.‎ I genuinely（真正地） love teenagers.‎ I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups and downs, and I can help students avoid some potholes(坑) on the road of life, I want to do so. If they’ll allow me to celebrate their victories（胜利） with them, I want to do too.‎ Teaching isn’t for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.‎ ‎12. Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer’s being a teacher?‎ A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.‎ B. Because the writer was not honest.‎ C. Because the student was naughty.‎ D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.‎ ‎13. According to the passage, which of the following is Not true?‎ A. The writer’s mother has the greatest influence on her.‎ B. The writer’s answer made the student confused.‎ C. In the writer’s opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach.‎ D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.‎ ‎14. We can infer from the text that__________.‎ A. the writer was also a good teacher in school B. the writer often plays with her students beside a pond C. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her students D. the writer often accompanies the students on their way home ‎15. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. A student’s silly question B. A good teacher who likes students C. A confused student D. The reason why I teach ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，作者是一名老师，他的学生问他为什么要教书？作者在文章中分析了自己教书的原因是受母亲的影响。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Even though I was sincere, that wasn’t a very good answer and my student didn’t let it slide.”可知虽然我很真诚地回答了，但是我的答案并没有让他满意，他才会继续询问。故A项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused. I’m one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty(风趣的).”可知这名学生对我的回答不满意，但是并没有生气。故D项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’s in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.”可知教育深入作者的骨髓，他从小就受到母亲的影响。说明作者非常热爱教育。故C项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，作者是一名老师，他的学生问他为什么要教书？作者在文章中分析了自己教书的原因是收到母亲的影响。故D项符合文章中心思想。所以选择D项。‎ 三、七选五（10分）‎ People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.‎ ‎___16___ They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. ___17___‎ This contact (接触) with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.‎ Because there are less cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.___18___. People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.‎ ‎___19___There are practically no temptations to waste money.‎ ‎___20___They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity（诚意）. They do not put on air (摆架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.‎ A. They listen to the song of birds.‎ B. Country people are mostly honest.‎ C. They are in close contact with nature.‎ D. Country people are far from town life.‎ E. Country life is economical (节约的) in other ways, too.‎ F. Country life provides much more enjoyment.‎ G. There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey ‎【答案】16. C 17. A ‎ ‎18. G 19. E ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，对生活在农村里的人能够享受的优点做了具体说明，如近距离接触大自然、更自由、农村人更淳朴等。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据横线后两句“They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds.”可知在农村，人们可以近距离接触大自然，这是城里人享受不到的优势。C项“They are in close contact with nature.”符合上下文串联。所以选择C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本句中仍然是在在列举生活在农村的人能够近距离接触大自然的例子，A项“They listen to the song of birds.”符合上下文串联，故A项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据横线前句“Because there are less cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.”可知在农村里人们走路更自由，因为路上的车辆很少，所以人们交通灯。故G项“There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey”符合上下文串联，故选择G项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 横线后一句“There are practically no temptations to waste money.”告诉我们“在农村里没有多花钱的诱惑”，也就是说生活在农村人们会更节俭。故E项“Country life is economical (节约的) in other ways, too.”符合上下文串联，故选择E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 横线后句“They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity（诚意）.”告诉我们农村人想到什么就说什么，并且总是很有诚意。也就是说农村人非常诚实。故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题1问题在段首，属于段落大意题，根据本段列举的事例，归纳出中心思想。我们可以从试题位置上判断。‎ 假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。‎ 小题1就是根据横线后两句“They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds.”可知在农村，人们可以近距离接触大自然，这是城里人享受不到的优势。可知C项“They are in close contact with nature.”符合上下文串联。‎ 四、完型填空（30分）‎ James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so ___21___that he didn't know what to do with ___22___‎ The person who had gone in ___23___him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in.____24____James. He felt ___25___that she had already got the ___26___The problem was that he wanted this job ___27___ It was ___28___to him. He had ___29___it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself ___30___brilliantly and imagined himself ___31___the job immediately. But now here he was feeling ___32___He couldn't ___33___all those things he had ___34___to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and ___35___But no—he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn't ___36___like that .His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very ___37___with herself. She smiled sympathetically(同情地) at James. At that moment James ___38___her. The managing director then appeared at the office door.“Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting," James suddenly ___39___that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs ___40___and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.‎ ‎21. A. nervous B. healthy C. careless D. confident ‎22. A. the director B. the woman C. the man D. himself ‎23. A. by B. before C. with D. after ‎24. A. So did B. Not like C. Do as D. Do did ‎25. A. doubtful B. angry C. sure D. astonishing ‎26. A. reward B. position C. prize D. first ‎27. A. so much B. naturally C. easily D. hopelessly ‎28. A. difficulty B. happiness C. everything D. nothing ‎29. A. dreamed of B. thought about C. learned of D. learned from ‎30. A. explaining B. writing C. answering D. performing ‎31. A. being offered B. asked for C. offered D. being asked for ‎32. A. crazy B. excited C. terrible D. probable ‎33. A. depend on B. afford C. remember D. believe in ‎34. A. kept B. planned C. been taught D. been supplied ‎35. A. go in B. leave C. prepare D. practise ‎36. A. give up B. put off C. take back D. put down ‎37. A. ugly B. pretty C. sad D. pleased ‎38. A. noticed B. loved C. hated D. missed ‎39. A. wished B. hoped C. thought D. regretted ‎40. A. bending B. shaking C. walking D. stopping ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，James去参加工作的面试，前面一个参加面试的女性似乎非常满意，好像已经得到了这份工作，让James更加紧张。文章中有很多的心理描写，对James的心路历程做了详细描述。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析及常识。A. nervous紧张的；B. healthy健康的；C. careless粗心的；D. confident自信的；句意：当James在办公室外面等着面试的时候，他感觉很紧张不知道该怎么办。面试之前感觉紧张是人之常情，故A项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。句中反身代词himself做do with的宾语，表示强调。James去参加面试，他自己感觉紧张，与他人无关。故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词及上下文串联。A. by通过；B. before在…之前；C. with用；和；D. after在…之后；‎ 句意；在他之前进去参加面试的人在里面待了几乎一个小时。通常人们参加面试之后会离开，只能看见之前参加面试的人。故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。根据上文可知James非常紧张，而他前面进去参加面试的人十分自信，这和James完全不一样。故B项“not like”正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. angry生气的；C. sure确信的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的；前面一个人出来的时候十分自信，这让James很确信对方已经得到了这份工作。故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. reward奖励，奖品；B. position地位，职位；C. prize奖；D. first第一；工作通常就是指人们的职位。前面一个人出来的时候十分自信，这让James很确信对方已经得到了这份工作。故B项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查词义辨析。A. so much十分；B. naturally自然地；C. easily容易地；D. hopelessly绝望地；虽然对方很可能已经得到了这份工作，但他十分需要这份工作，这份工作就是他的一切。而且他对这次面试已经考虑了很久。故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. difficulty困难；B. happiness幸福，开心；C. everything一切；所有事物；D. nothing没有；虽然对方很可能已经得到了这份工作，但他十分需要这份工作，这份工作就是他的一切。故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. dreamed of梦想；B. thought about思考；考虑；C. learned of 学会；了解；D. learned from向…学习；因为这份工作对他意义重大，所以他在面试前一天考虑了很多。故B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. explaining解释；B. writing写作；C. answering回答；D. performing表现，表演；在面试前一天他想象自己表现很好，别人把这份工作给了他。根据句意D项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。动词offer提供；ask for要求，咨询；动词imagine的宾语himself与offer 构成被动关系，所以使用被动式being offered。故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. crazy疯狂的；B. excited兴奋的；C. terrible可怕的；D. probable可能的；因为之前面试的人的表现让James感觉对方已经拿到了这份工作，他感觉很糟糕，他记不得计划要说的话。故C正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查词义辨析。A. depend on依靠；B. afford承担得起；C. remember记得；D. believe in信任；让James感觉对方已经拿到了这份工作，他感觉很糟糕，他记不得计划要说的话。故C项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. kept保持；B. planned计划；C. been taught被教；D. been supplied被提供；James感觉对方已经拿到了这份工作，他感觉很糟糕，他记不得原本计划要说的话。故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查词义辨析。A. go in走进；B. leave离开；C. prepare准备；D. practice练习；他感觉很糟糕，几乎忘记之前计划要说的话，在那时他几乎想要站起来要离开了，但是他不能这样做。故B项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. take back取回，收回；D. put down写下，记下；他感觉很糟糕，几乎忘记之前计划要说的话，在那时他几乎想要站起来要离开了，几乎想要放弃了，但是他不能这样做。故A项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. ugly丑陋的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. sad难受的；D. pleased高兴的；形容词定语be pleased with对…满意。句意：一个小时之前进去的女性出来的时候似乎对自己非常满意。故D项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. noticed注意到；B. loved喜欢，爱；C. hated恨，讨厌；D. missed思念，错过；因为对方表现出来似乎已经拿到了这份工作，这让James憎恨她，她抢走了James的工作。故C项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. wished希望；B. hoped希望；C. thought思考；D. regretted后悔；根据句中“had gone…”可知应该使用虚拟语气，只有wish后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，对过去的希望使用过去完成时。句意：James突然希望他回家了。所以A项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. bending弯曲；B. shaking摇摆；颤抖；C. walking步行；D. stopping停止；他站起来，双腿颤抖，前额出汗了。都说明他很紧张。故B项正确。‎ 五 语法填空 We think that life in Chinese high school is ___41___adventure because we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be surprising if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as ____42____ (stress) and demanding as it is in China?‎ In US high school, everything is recorded and ____43____(grade), including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing ____44____ (turn) in your homework on time will ____45____(direct) affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to ___46___ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their learning performance to try to get into famous university, or , they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school.‎ Like university students, US high school students have the ___47___ (free) to choose the courses ____48____ most interest them. Even a ninth-grader can sit in ____49____ same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard. The teacher will not treat him or her differently just ___50___ he or she is a few years younger.‎ ‎【答案】41. an 42. stressful ‎ ‎43. graded 44. to turn ‎ ‎45. directly ‎ ‎46. what 47. freedom ‎ ‎48. that/which ‎ ‎49. the 50. because ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国的高中学习生活和人们的想法并不一样，美国的中学生也非常重视学习成绩以及各种表现，同时他们有很多的课程可供选择。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我们认为中国的高中生活是一次探险，因为我们不得不从堆积如山的作业和考试中幸存下来。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，本句中an adventure指一次探险。所以要填an。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而要是我说美国的高中生活和中国的高中生活一样有压力和苛刻，这会令人惊讶吗？形容词stressful有压力的，与demanding属于并列结构一起和系动词is构成系表结构。所以要填stressful。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：在美国的高中，一切事情都被记录和评分。主语everything与record和grade构成被动语态，都要用过去分词形式。所以要填过去分词graded。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。短语fail to do sth未能做某事，其中的不定式做fail的宾语；本句中该短语的动名词形式在句中做主语。句意：不能及时交作业会直接影响某些科目的分数。所以要填to turn。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句子副词directly做状语修饰谓语动词affect your grade。所以要填directly。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：与我们过去对美国高中生的看法完全相反，为了进入著名大学，他们特别关注学习表现。句中what引导宾语从句，做介词to的宾语。所以要填what。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：和大学生一样，美国的高中生也有选择他们感兴趣的科目。句中free的名词freedom做动词have的宾语，后面的不定式做定语修饰freedom。所以要填freedom。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the courses，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中做主语。句意：和大学生一样，美国的高中生也有选择他们感兴趣的科目。所以要填that/which。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。名词classroom前面有形容词same修饰，说明表示特指，所以要用the。句意：九年级学生可能和十二年级学生坐在同一个教室里。所以要填the。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：老师不会因为他年龄更小就对他有所不同。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，使用连词because连接上下文。所以要填because。‎ 六 ‎51.短文改错 What will life be like in future? I think transportation will become cleaner, fast and safer. Cars will be controlled by computers. As for business, online shopping will become more and more popularly. People may also go to a mall which combines shopping about fun .With the develp of medicine; the way diseases are treated will be changed. Distance education will help people studying whenever they had time. But it will be more convenient for personal study. In a words, I’m sure our future life will be good than today.‎ ‎【答案】第一句 在in 后加the 第二句 fast 改成faster 第四句 popularly 改成 popular 第五句 about 改成 with 第六句 develop 改成 development 第七句 studying 改成 study had改成 have ‎ 第八句 But 改成 So/And ‎ 第十局 words 改成 word good 改成 better ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，作者对未来的生活进行了想象，文章介绍了作者心目中的未来的交通、购物医疗以及教育等。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。固定短语in the future未来。句意：未来生活会是什么样的？所以要在in后面加the。‎ 第二处：考查比较级。句意：我认为交通会变得更干净更快速更安全。三个比较级形式cleaner、faster和safer构成并列结构。所以要把safe改为safer。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。句意：关于商业，网络购物将变得越来越流行。形容词popular做表语与系动词become构成系表结构，而popularly通常在句中做状语。所以要把popularly改为popular。‎ 第四处：考查固定短语。短语combine…with…把…与…相结合；句意：也许人们还会去把购物和玩乐结合在一起的购物中心。所以要把about改为with。‎ 第五处：考查名词。句意：随着医药的发展，治疗疾病的方法也将被改变。句中应该使用名词development做介词with的宾语。所以要把develop改为development。‎ 第六处：考查固定短语。短语have sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事，省略to的不定式在句中做宾语补足语。句意：无论他们是否有时间，远程教育会帮助人们学习。所以要把studying改为study。‎ 第七处：考查时态。句意：无论他们是否有时间，远程教育会帮助人们学习。在whenever引导的让步状语从句中，使用一般现在时代替将来时。所以要把had改为have。‎ 第八处：考查连词。句意：无论他们是否有时间，远程教育会帮助人们学习。对个人学习来说会更加方便。上下文之间是因果关系，要用And/So连接上下文。所以要把but改为And/So。‎ 第九处：考查固定短语。短语in a word总之，是对上文的总结归纳。句意：总之，我确信未来的生活会比现在的生活更好。所以要把words改为word。‎ 第十处：考查比较级。句意：总之，我确信未来的生活会比现在的生活更好。把未来的生活和现在的生活进行比较，要使用比较级better。‎ 七、书面表达（25分）‎ ‎52.目前，校校园内浪费现象严重，为创建节约型校园, 请你根据下面表格中的信息写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从我做起，改变不良习惯，杜绝浪费。‎ 浪费现象 ‎1、水、电 2、餐厅的食物 3、纸张、书本 造成危害 ‎1、浪费资源 ‎2、形成坏习惯，不利于品德养成 ‎3、浪费金钱，增加父母经济负担 措 施 ‎（内容请自己添加）‎ 注意：1、词数：100左右；‎ ‎2、可根据内容要点适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ ‎4、参考词汇：‎ 经济负担: financial burden 品德：moral Dear classmates,‎ May I have your attention, please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear classmates,‎ May I have your attention please? Now I’d like to make a speech here.‎ Nowadays, some of us have formed some bad habits on campus. For example, some students leave the lights on in the daytime, or let water running after washing. Some leave over much food on the table after eating. Besides, waste paper and spoiled books can be seen everywhere. So it is high time that we had to deal with the problems.‎ As we all know, these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and ‎ behavior. What’s more, we can not only increase our cost at school and add financial burden to our parents, but also waste the limited resources. But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion, we should start with ourselves to save everything. Here, I’d like to remind my classmates to take the lead in reducing the waste. ‎ Therefore, I’m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation. ‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，目前，校园内浪费现象严重，为创建节约型校园, 要求考生根据表格中的信息写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们从我做起，改变不良习惯，杜绝浪费。全文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一演讲稿，号召同学们从我做起，改变不良习惯，杜绝浪费。全文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1.浪费现象：水、电；餐厅的食物；纸张、书本；2.造成危害：浪费资源；形成坏习惯，不利于品德养成；浪费金钱，增加父母经济负担；3.措施：从我做起，和同学们一起建设浪费。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为formed some bad habits、leave over、have a bad influence on、the limited resources等，写作时注意演讲稿的格式。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，让整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。文章里使用了较多的高级词汇，如take the lead in、formed some bad habits、leave over、have a bad influence on、the limited resources等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如虚拟语气…So it is high time that we had to deal with the problems；定语从句：As we all know, these bad habits will have a bad influence on our character and behavior。同时文章里还使用了一些串联成分，如besides、what’s more，这些连词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ ‎ ‎