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2018-2019学年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高一下学期第三次月考试题(5月) 英语
2018-2019学年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高一下学期第三次月考试题(5月) 英语 (考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.来 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy(晕). C. Thirsty. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.[学& 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A.He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week?舒中高一统考英语 第2页(共10页) A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 2. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. 3. What will Jim do for Mary? A. Share his book with her B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 4. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 5. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 6. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 7. How many lab sessions(节、场) will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 8. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 9. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid(液体) with paper?[来源:学.科.网] A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 10. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the students will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Want a family-friendly spot? Don’t miss the followings! Railroad Museum of Long Island The Railroad Museum (200 New Hwy., Commack) highlights the LIRR’s rich history. Families can learn about the Island’s railroad heritage as well as checking out various restored train cars on displays. Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum Head to the Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum (301 Main St., Cold Spring Harbor) to learn about historic marine life. The museum’s aim is to inform and encourage members and visitors to make informed decisions about marine life through exhibits about their environmental significance on Long Island. Some exhibit favorites include a fully-equipped 19th century whaleboat with original gear, tools used by whalers, the jaw of a whale and a diorama picture of Cold Spring Harbor in 1850. Visitors can touch whale bones or partake in family workshops filled with toys, puzzles and games. American Airpower Museum The goal of American Airpower Museum (1230 New Hwy, Farmingdale) is to preserve the legacy(遗产) of all Americans who died for our freedom. They try to educate new generations about their courage and heroism by presenting armor(盔甲) in the museum through displays, exhibits and programs. Cradle of Aviation Museum Air and space is a fascinating topic for some kids, and the Cradle of Aviation (Charles Lindbergh Blvd., Garden City) features more than 75 air and spacecraft, a dozen cockpits and 30 hands-on exhibits in nine galleries. A favorite among kids is the Sesame Street show featuring Big Bird, Elmo and more as they learn about the Big Dipper, the North Star, the sun and the moon. 21. Which museum offers us a chance to appreciate a variety of air and spacecraft? A. Railroad Museum of Long Island. B. Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum. C. Cradle of Aviation Museum. D. American Airpower Museum. 22. What can the visitors do at Cold Spring Harbor Whaling Museum? A. Go hunting for free. B. Play with the whale. C. Learn the life of sea animals now. D. Observe a well-reserved whaleboat. 23. Which spot is an astronautics fan likely to explore? A. Commack. B. Garden City. C. Cold Spring Harbor. D. Farmingdale. B Bill Bowerman was a track coach. He wanted to help athletes run faster. So he had learned how to make running shoes. He had also started a shoe company with a friend. It was 1971. Running shoes at the time were heavy.They had spikes (鞋钉) on the sole (鞋底). The spikes tore up the track and slowed down runners. To make a lighter shoe, Bill tried the skins of fish. To make a better sole, he wanted to replace the spikes. Bill dug through his wife Barbara’s jewelry box. He hoped to find a piece of jewelry with an interesting pattern. He would then copy the pattern onto the new soles. Nothing worked. Bill was defeated. Then, one Sunday morning, Barbara made Bill waffles (华夫饼) for breakfast. Bill watched her cook. He studied the criss-cross pattern on a waffle iron. Inspiration struck. The pattern on the waffle iron was just what Bill was looking for. The squares were flatter and wider than sharp spikes. The pattern would help the shoes hold any surface without tearing into it. When Barbara left the house, Bill ran to his lab. He took the liquid chemicals that, when mixed, would harden into the sole of a shoe. He poured the mixture into the waffle iron---and the Waffle Trainer was born. Bill’s company put the Waffle Trainer on market in 1974. It was a huge hit. Maybe you’ve heard of that company---it's called Nike. And today it's worth around $100 billion. It was the waffle iron that had changed the course of Bill’s life---and helped turn Nike into a well-known name. Today, the waffle iron is kept at Nike headquarters. It serves as a reminder that if we keep trying, we can find a solution to even the most difficult problems. And those solutions can come from unlikely places, even the breakfast table. 24. What shortcomings did the old-style running shoes have? A.They were hard to wear. B. They were too large. C. They were impractical. D. They were easy to break. 25. Where did Bill get the inspiration to invent the famous Waffle Trainer? A. From the skins of the fish. B.From his wife’s cooking. C. From the color of the iron. D. From his wife’s jewelry. 26. What can we learn from Bill’s success? A. A cheer wife is the joy of life. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Waffles and Nike B. Inspiration and Invention C. A Great Inventor D. A Well-Known Company C Government in Tibet have denied the permanent(永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's highest mountain was “permanently closed due to heavy pollution” and caused a universal misunderstanding. Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33, 800 square km, it is home to one of the world's most weak ecosystems. Kelsang, deputy director of the reserves administration, said ordinary tourists are allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit(许可证), they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5, 200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300. Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education, said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot. 28. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 2 ? A. Spread wild. B. Block out. C. Gave away. D. Shoot up. 29. What can we learn according to Kelsang’s words about the National Nature Reserve? A. Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp. B. Permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp. C. The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days. D. The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone. 30. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5, 200 meters and above? A. To provide a much easier path for mountaineers. B. To keep mountaineering activities going smooth. C. To remove the remains of mountaineering victims. D. To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma. 31.How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present? A. 300 B. 1000 C. 85 D. 1085 D Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV. Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip (芯片) implanted in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands.Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so.The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands. The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly.The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger.With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner(扫描仪).The chips will he also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband or a ring with a chip instead.They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip. Three Square Market is the first company in the United Slates to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while. Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees.The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them.“The chips protect against identity theft, similar to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company. In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office.Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says,“Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities,etc.” 32. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The substitutes of the chips. B. The potential risks of implanting the chips. C. The places to implant the chips. D. The advantages of the chips. 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. the hands B. the scanners C. the employees D. the credit cards 34. We can infer that_____. A. the chips have magic powers B. the price of the chips is reasonable C. the chips are very popular among the employees D. most people suspect the application of the chips 35. Which of the following best describes Todd Westby's attitude towards the chips? A. Optimistic. B. Disappointed. C. Casual. D. Defensive. 第二节 ( 共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分 ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hotels should be as good as their guests think they are. Guest satisfaction is quite important to any hotel. 36 And even in many cases they will have to go above and beyond to impress the guests. 37 In today’s world where everything is available on the Internet, customers tend to get their first information about the hotels online. The guest experience begins long before they arrive at the front desk to check in. Know your customers. Customer satisfaction is more than just a smile when you greet them. Knowing the customer base is what matters the most. Connect with your guests before they arrive at the front desk. 38 It will help the hotel to add some touches and details that personalize the guest experience. Train your staff. 39 A staff well-trained in dealing with the complaints, but more importantly avoiding them in the first place, will do better overall. Your employees must be friendly, welcoming and approachable. Respond to guest feedback(反馈). The hotel industry can be a tough one with requests and complaints coming in online, by email, phone or in person. So it’s important to actively respond to guest feedback. 40 A. Use social media to learn more about them. B. A good website improves the customer experience. C. Hotels need to provide the guests experience as promised. D. It’s a must-have service that all guests expect when they arrive. E. Every member of the hotel plays a significant role in the guest experience. F. You can’t make each person who stays in the hotel feel like they are at home. G. Whenyou do this, you are showing other travelers that you value the opinion of your guests. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I grew up with two elder sisters. If I wasn’t courteous(礼貌的) to them, they’d fix me. So courtesy wasn’t something of my 41._____ in my childhood home. My sisters 42._____ every chance to train me how to be a courteous 43._____. They made me open door for them or help them into their 44._____ at dinner. Years later I went away to college. The first time I walked into the library, I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 45._____ the door open for her. 46.______, she glared at me, asking loudly, “Do you think that because I’m a woman I’m not 47.______ enough to open a door for myself?” She slammed(摔) the door shut, leaving me astonished and 48.______. My face burned with 49.______. I decided 50.______ that there would be no more courtesy! As I stood there, another lady 51._____ the door, her arms 52._____ with textbooks. Instinctively(本能地) I 53._____ to open the door for her. 54.______ I realized what I had done, I prepared myself for shouts. However, I received a warm smile and a look of 55.______. “Thanks!” she said brightly. “It’s nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!” Of course, if I were REALLY a gentleman, I would have 56.______ to help with her books. Despite this, I appreciated the good 57._____ I got from performing an act of simple courtesy. To do otherwise would be to 58._______ my lifetime of training. Courtesy brings pleasant, refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver, the 59._____ or just an interested observer. Courtesy does not 60.______ change our lives, but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life. 41. A. importance B.experience C. delight D. choice 42. A. made the most of B. got ready for C. gave way to D. put forward 43. A. colleague B. assistant C. companion D. gentleman 44. A. dresses B. chairs C. dishes D. mouths 45. A. answered B. unlocked C. held D. forced 46. A. Instead B. Even so C. Unexpectedly D. Sure enough 47. A. strong B. confident C. courageous D. experienced 48. A. impatient B. speechless C. anxious D. desperate 49. A. fear B. excitement C. embarrassment D. envy 50. A. in advance B. in a flash C. once more D. by chance[来学§] 51. A. approached B. passed C. pulled D. entered 52. A. surrounded B. crowded C. covered D. overloaded 53. A. regretted B. refused C. reached D. hesitated 54. A. Until B. Although C. In case D. The moment 55. A. doubt B. relief C. anger D. curiosity 56. A. offered B. agreed C. promised D. waited 57. A. thought B. process C. advice D. feeling 58. A. consistent with B. lead to C. go against D. hold on to 59. A. judge B. receiver C. loser D. reporter 60. A. necessarily B. normally C. casually D. naturally 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a sad day for comic lovers as Stan Lee, the great writer, editor and publisher of Marvel Comics(漫威漫画), died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on Nov. 12, 2018. He was 95. Considered as the father of Marvel Comics, Stan Lee created an imaginary world with a list of 61._______(superhero), like Spider-Man, the Hulk, Iron Man and Captain America. Lee helped Marvel develop from 62.______ tiny company into the world’s top publisher of comic books and later a large multimedia corporation. But more 63.________ (important), he created many characters who wear magic clothes and do extraordinary things 64.______ (save) the world. In 2008, Lee 65.______ (award) the National Medal of Arts, the highest government award for creative artists. With so many works made into films, Lee 66.______(he) also wanted to be a part of them. Like a big boy 67.______ likes playing, he made regular, humorous cameo appearances(客串) in movies or TV series, including an old man 68._______(walk) his dog in the 2018 movie Venom and a bad-tempered grandfather in the TV series The Big Bang Theory. “There will never be another Stan Lee,” the US actor Chris Evans posted on the social networking platform Twitter. “For decades he provided both young and old 69.______ adventure, comfort, confidence, inspiration, strength, friendship and joy.” “The world 70.______ (create) by Stan Lee is not only the medicine for depressed life, but also the rescue of the modern spiritual world.” 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 am. We were sung and laughing happily on the way while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tear. One of my classmates found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately she didn’t suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle was slightly twisted. We managed send her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we’ll never forget it, though we didn’t enjoy ourselves much that day. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 中国汉字博大精深,它有着多种造字方法以及丰富的寓意。请你写一封英语书信,向你的笔友Mark介绍你最喜欢的一个汉字,聊聊它的构成、含义以及你最喜欢它的原因。 注意: 1. 词数不少于100字; 2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数; 3. 注意卷面干净、整洁。 Dear Mark, How are you these days? ___________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语五月月考答案 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BACAB 21--23 CDB24--27 CBCA28---31ABDD 32--35 DBCA 36--40 CBAEG 41--45. DADBC 46--50. CABCB 51--55. ADCDB 56--60. ADCBA 61. superheroes 62. a 63. importantly 64. to save 65. was awarded 66. himself 67. who 68. walking 69. with 70. created One possible version: Dear Mark, How are you these days?Recently, I’ve done some research on Chinese characters. As a unique part of Chinese culture, they have a long history and various ways of creating new characters and expressing plentiful meanings. Here I’d like to introduce my favourite Chinese character to you. It is the character “想” that I am talking about, which consists of two parts. “相” is the sound element, while “心” indicates “thought” and “emotion”.In addition to the structure of the character, what attracts me most is its abundant meanings such as “missing”, “thought” and “imagination”, enabling people to express different meanings appropriately according to the contexts. So having a good command of Chinese characters can help you understand Chinese cultureprofoundly. If you have any interest in knowing more about Chinese characters, just let me know. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力材料:录音原文 Text 1 M: Let’s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I’ve agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes. Text 2 W: Hello, Mr. Smith. I’m afraid Dr. Brown won’t be able to see you today. He’s still waiting for a flight out of New York. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. Is it OK? M: Sounds good. Thank you for calling. Text 3 W: David, have you saved enough for the car? M: I have $20,000 now, and the car costs$25,000. My parents said they would like to help, but I don’t want to use their money. Text 4 W: Dr. Block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit. And I need to show him around the city. M: Ok, Jane. But be sure to come back to work next week. Text 5 M: Amy, my head is spinning! It must be a touch of the sun. W: You’d better lie back still for a while. Take it easy for the rest of the day, and stay in the shade. It’s too hot today. Text 6 M: Mom, this is going to take forever! Animal World will be on in 20 minutes. It’s my favorite program. You know I can’t miss it! W: I know, honey. But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need. M: You promised we’d be home in time. W: Be a little patient, Jack. We’ll get out of here soon. Text 7 M: Hi, Samantha. Do you have a minute? W: Hi, Richard. Come in, please. M: I’ve been trying to get hold of you all afternoon. W: I was at the weekly managers’ meeting. How are things? M: Oh, splendid. I have some news. W: Good news? M: Wonderful news…to me, anyway! I’ve been offered a job for three years as an assistant to Prof. Hayes from Birmingham University. I’ll join him in Mexico City. What do you think about that? W: Wonderful, Richard! Just what you’ve always wanted, isn’t it? Does it mean that you’ll leave soon? M: Next week. But before I go, I’d like to invite you out for dinner — just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three-month research work here. Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you? We can go to the Shanghai Restaurant in Chinatown. W: Fine with me. Text 8 M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary? W: The one Prof. Lee uses in his course. M: Oh, I see. You’d better have it if you want to pass that course. W: But it costs $30. I simply can’t afford it. M: Did you check the used book section here? Maybe they have it. W: No, they don’t. I asked. M: Why don’t you get it from the library? W: I’ve been trying for months, and it’s always out. There are over 50 students in the course, and every single one wants the book. M: Listen, you know my roommate Henry, don’t you? He took the same course last year, and I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow it from him for you. W: Oh, that’ll be great! Thank you, Jim! Text 9 W:Hello? M: Hello, Stella. This is Peter. W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing your voice! How are you? M: Couldn’t be better. I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer. W: Great! I’d love to host you here. When are you coming? M: We’ll leave Boston on June 20th, stay in St. Louis, Missouri for a week, and then fly to your city. We’d probably stay for five days with you and come back, for it’s a two-week vacation. W: Is there anything special you’d like to do here? M: We’d love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the blues, where we’d listen to live music. We’d also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis Presley. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family. W: Of course! It’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden. M: Lovely! Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? It doesn’t have to be big, but I can’t stand noise at bedtime. W: Sure. M: Thank you. See you soon. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, it’s a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I’ll collect the notebooks every two weeks. You’ll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are OK. Also, don’t wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can’t mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don’t want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don’t do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody’s going to clean up after you. OK, any questions?查看更多