【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习限时规范练北师大版：必修1Unit3B　Celebration作业

【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习限时规范练北师大版：必修1Unit3B　Celebration作业

限时规范练6(必修1　Unit 3B)‎ 核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、远离毒品的能力意识 ‎　限时规范练第12页　 ‎ 一、阅读理解 A Iceland is known for its wonderful ice fields and it has one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights.However,in the late 1990s,Iceland was also known as a country with one of the highest numbers of teen drug abuse in Europe.“There were large groups of teenagers getting hopelessly drunk,” American researcher Harvey Milkman said.‎ Noticing their teenagers were out of control,the country decided to do something.With the help of researchers including Harvey Milkman,the government began a special experiment,helping teenagers stay away from drugs.The program,called Youth Iceland,tried to give teens more meaningful and enjoyable things to do.It made kids feel like they were part of something.It also encouraged parents to make time for their children and to actively take part in their lives.‎ The government spent millions of dollars to support new programs for sports,music,arts and dance.Low-income families—who couldn’t afford to sign their kids up for sports programs or art classes—were given a special card of $325 a year.This made it possible for those parents to take part in after-class activities with their children.Besides,kids between the ages of 13 and 16 were not allowed to go outside after 10 pm in winter or after midnight in summer.‎ Today,Iceland has the lowest rate (比率) of teen drug abuse in Europe.In 1998,before Youth Iceland,42% of 15- and 16-year-olds reported getting drunk.Last year,that number had dropped to 5%.Those smoking cigarettes dropped from 23% to 3%.At the same time,the percentage of those spending time with their parents on weekdays doubled,from 23% to 46%,and the percentage taking part in organized sports at least four days a week jumped from 24% to 42%.‎ ‎【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了冰岛针对青少年滥用毒品问题采取的有效措施。‎ ‎1.What can we infer about the problems mentioned in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.They were quite serious.‎ B.They were hard to notice.‎ C.They were easy to deal with.‎ D.They were common in Europe.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“one of the highest numbers”和“large groups”以及hopelessly可知,冰岛青少年滥用毒品和酗酒问题很严重。‎ ‎2.What’s the purpose of Youth Iceland?‎ A.To test a new program.‎ B.To prevent teen drug use.‎ C.To win support from parents.‎ D.To give teens more free time.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“helping teenagers stay away from drugs”可知,Youth Iceland项目的目的是帮助青少年远离毒品。‎ ‎3.What is the use of the special card?‎ A.To help poor families live a better life.‎ B.To encourage poor families to do after-class activities.‎ C.To make sure kids feel like they were part of something.‎ D.To provide kids from poor families with formal education.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“This made it possible for those parents to take part in after-class activities with their children.”可知,这笔钱是为了鼓励贫困家庭父母与孩子们一起参加课外活动。‎ ‎4.What do the numbers in the last paragraph show?‎ A.The program proves to be a success.‎ B.It is important to help teens develop good habits.‎ C.Teens in Iceland are well under control nowadays.‎ D.The problem of teen drug abuse in Iceland is serious.‎ 答案A 解析推理判断题。由最后一段的数据可知,Youth Iceland项目取得了成功。‎ B Kids in primary schools in Bellaire,Ohio,have something to sing about.For the past eight years,public primary schools in that town didn’t offer music classes.They didn’t have the money to pay for them.But the school district got some support to bring back music this school year.‎ Many school officials across the country say music classes get students excited about going to school.And studies have shown that music classes may boost brainpower.For example,researchers from the University of Southern California recently released the results of a five-year study.They found that the brains of 10- and 11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didn’t.‎ Though most people aren’t against teaching music in schools,not everyone says it’s necessary.‎ Many school officials argue that learning music means less time spent on math,writing,and science,all of which may be more useful to students later in life.‎ Here’s what two of our readers think.‎ Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun.We have music classes at my school,and I love them!‎ Taking music lessons can also build character.In 2015,a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey on music education.More than 60 percent of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child became more focused.‎ ‎— Noah Falcon,New Jersey At my school,we don’t have music classes.I think that’s OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects,like reading and math.It’s more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play an instrument or sing.‎ If someone wanted to take music lessons,he or she could do it outside of school.I took a mariachi (墨西哥街头乐队音乐) class after school,so it didn’t take time away from my other classes.‎ ‎— Sophia Salazar,California ‎【篇章导读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了儿童是否应该在学校上音乐课。‎ ‎5.What change has happened in primary schools in Bellaire this year?‎ A.Music classes are offered.‎ B.The school year is shortened.‎ C.Singing is allowed in schools.‎ D.Kids can get prizes if they learn music.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“For the past eight years,public primary schools in that town didn’t offer music classes.”和“But the school district got some support to bring back music this school year.”的对比可知,该地区的小学今年开设了音乐课。‎ ‎6.What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A.Create. ‎ B.Prevent.‎ C.Increase. ‎ D.Discover.‎ 答案C 解析词义猜测题。由第二段中介绍的研究结果“the brains of 10- and 11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didn’t”可知,音乐课可以促进脑力的开发。‎ ‎7.What does Noah Falcon think of music education?‎ A.It is unnecessary.‎ B.It is very important.‎ C.It is a waste of money.‎ D.It is easy to continue.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。由Noah Falcon表达的观点“it makes learning more fun”和“Taking music lessons can also build character.”可知,他认为音乐教育很重要。‎ ‎8.What can we learn about Sophia Salazar?‎ A.She didn’t like music at all.‎ B.Music brings her more fun.‎ C.Music helps her keep focused.‎ D.She took a music class after school.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。由Sophia Salazar自述的“I took a mariachi class after school”可知答案。‎ 二、完形填空 I enjoy photographing everything in nature,especially wild horses.I first　1　Alberta’s wild horses 20 years ago.Ever since,I had wanted to see and 　2　them.A friend of mine,who loves wild animals,got to know my 　3　and last year,I was 　4　enough to be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him.It was an amazing 　5　. ‎ On our first visit we　6　more than 100 horses.Since then,we have been back to the same area three more times. ‎ One time,while taking photos of a herd (群) of around 30 horses,I didn’t 　7　that not 20 feet away,a young horse was sleeping behind a tree.Suddenly,he 　8　,jumped up and just stood there 　9　me to take photos of him.As I was photographing him,the herd stud (种马) noticed how 　10　the little ‎ horse was to me and came running over,snaking his neck with his ears back,as if warning the young horse,“　11　,get away!” The young horse didn’t seem to understand what he was being told and didn’t 　12　,until his mom came over to 　13　him.I didn’t feel unsafe at all by the horse being close to me and 　14　taking photos. ‎ Another time,I　15　to take photos of a young horse running and jumping for the joy of it.He was having 　16　all by himself while the rest of his herd ate grass peacefully — it made me feel 　17　. ‎ Having been out with the wild animals several times now,I hope to　18　again — as often as possible! They give me complete peace of mind.I’m 　19　for having the chance to spend time with them.These horses are born wild and 　20　,and should always remain so. ‎ ‎【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢摄影,尤其喜欢拍摄野马。多次拍摄野马的经历不仅让作者了解了野马的天性,而且意识到野马应该自由自在地生活在大自然中。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.followed B.found C.heard about D.worried about 答案C 解析由下文中的“I had wanted to see and 　2　 them”以及“be invited to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta with him”可知,20年前“我”第一次“听说(heard about)”(加拿大)阿尔伯塔省的野马。 ‎ ‎2.A.help B.photograph C.own D.train 答案B 解析由上文中的“I enjoy photographing everything in nature,especially wild horses.”以及下文中的“while taking photos of a herd of around 30 horses”可知,从那以后,“我”一直想去看看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们“拍照(photograph)”。‎ ‎3.A.wish B.promise C.suggestion D.problem 答案A 解析设空处指作者想去看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们拍照的心愿,wish符合语境。‎ ‎4.A.old B.careful C.patient D.lucky 答案D 解析由上文中的“I had wanted to see and 　2　 them”以及下文中的“On our first 和visit”可知,非常“幸运(lucky)”,朋友请“我”和他一起去看阿尔伯塔省的野马。那是一次奇妙的“经历(experience)”。 ‎ ‎5.A.relationship B.experience C.opinion D.lesson 答案B 解析见上题解析。‎ ‎6.A.raised B.led C.protected D.saw 答案D 解析由上文中的to see以及本句中的our first visit可知,我们第一次去那儿“见到(saw)”100多匹野马。‎ ‎7.A.believe B.realize C.accept D.imagine 答案B 解析由下文中的Suddenly可知,“我”没有“注意到(realize)”有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。‎ ‎8.A.awoke B.ran C.fell D.walked 答案A 解析由上文中的“a young horse was sleeping behind a tree”以及本句中的Suddenly和“jumped up and just stood there”可知,突然,那匹马驹“醒来了(awoke)”。‎ ‎9.A.teaching B.warning C.asking D.allowing 答案D 解析由下文中的“As I was photographing him”以及“The young horse didn’t seem to understand what he was being told...”可知,马驹站在那里“让(allowing)”“我”给它拍照。‎ ‎10.A.important B.close C.strange D.special 答案B 解析由“as if warning the young horse,‘　11　,get away!’”以及下文中的“by the horse being close to me”可知,种马注意到马驹离“我”很“近(close)”。他似乎在警告马驹,“有危险(Danger),离开这里!”。 ‎ ‎11.A.Noise B.Pain C.Danger D.Doubt 答案C 解析见上题解析。‎ ‎12.A.move B.look C.come D.stay 答案A 解析由“The young horse didn’t seem to understand what he was being told”可知,那匹马驹一直都没“动(move)”,直到母马来“接(get)”它。‎ ‎13.A.change B.understand C.get D.trouble 答案C 解析见上题解析。‎ ‎14.A.avoided B.kept C.stopped D.regretted 答案B 解析由本句中的“I didn’t feel unsafe at all by the horse being close to me”可知,“我”“一直(kept)”拍摄。‎ ‎15.A.agreed B.forgot C.managed D.failed 答案C 解析由上文中的“One time,while taking photos of a herd of around 30 horses”以及本句中的Another time 可知,有一次,“我”“试图(managed)”拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。‎ ‎16.A.fun B.power C.interests D.chances 答案A 解析由上文中的“running and jumping for the joy of it”可知,马驹很欢快,fun符合语境。‎ ‎17.A.lost B.lonely C.relaxed D.excited 答案C 解析由上文中的joy,peacefully以及下文中的“They give me complete peace of mind.”可知,此处表示这个场景让“我”感到很“放松(relaxed)”。‎ ‎18.A.attend B.choose ‎ C.remember D.visit 答案D 解析由上文中的our first visit以及本句中的again可知,“我”希望再去看看那些野马,visit符合语境。‎ ‎19.A.hopeful B.sorry C.thankful D.afraid 答案C 解析由“They give me complete peace of mind”可知,“我”很“感激(thankful)”有机会和那些野马在一起。‎ ‎20.A.free B.similar ‎ C.nervous D.unsafe 答案A 解析由上文中的“a young horse was sleeping behind a tree.Suddenly...and just stood there...”以及“a young horse running and jumping for the joy of it”和“the rest of his herd ate grass peacefully”可知,那些野马天性狂野“自由(free)”。‎ 三、短文改错 When I was in junior high school,my dad always told me exercise and eat healthy food.I was too busy for my studies,and I didn’t have time to exercise.I eat a lot of junk food and didn’t treat my body well,so I put on a weight.Six months ago,I started senior high school,and I decided to made a change.First,I joined a gym.Then I asked my trainer to make a diet and exercise plan for him.I followed the plan,and started eating better or exercising more.Today,I’m five kilos light than before,and I’m becoming healthily.Too bad I didn’t listen to my dad’s advices in junior high school.He was right!‎ 答案 第一句:exercise前加to 第二句:for→with 第三句:eat→ate;去掉a 第四句:made→make 第六句:him→me 第七句:or→and 第八句:light→lighter;healthily→healthy 第九句:advices→advice