2017-2018学年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2017-2018学年内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

奋斗中学2017—2018学年高二年级第一次月考英语试题（笔试）‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在卡上涂黑。‎ A Monday ‎8 —10 a. m.‎ TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT)—Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. ‎ ‎10:00 a. m.‎ DRAMA ‎ Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.‎ ‎11:00 a. m.‎ PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.‎ ‎2 — 4 p. m.‎ SPORTS Students learn about the skills in a certain sport by watching video to see real action from past games. And then, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football (for boys) and tennis (for girls).‎ HOMEWORK ‎ IT—the teacher will give students websites to look up at home. (about 20 minutes)‎ Drama –students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40‎ ‎ minutes).‎ ‎1. At _______, students are having a painting lesson.‎ A. 11:35 a. m. B. 4:30 p. m. C. 10:30 a. m. D. 2:15 p. m.‎ ‎2. Students should prepare a new part of _______ ahead of time as their homework.‎ A. Technology B. Painting C. Sports D. Drama ‎3. The information in the table is mainly for students to _______.‎ A. choose teachers B. do their homework ‎ C. take classes D. organize hobby groups B Raised in a fatherless home, my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, he’d say in his loudest father-voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening.‎ It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home.‎ A row of hedge（树篱）edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d come home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.‎ ‎ On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise.‎ ‎ I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.” ‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Accepted happily. B. Spoke unhappily.‎ C. Agreed willingly. D. Explained clearly.‎ ‎5. What made the author feel upset was ______.‎ A. the feeling of being less than valued ‎ B. the fear of seeing something moving ‎ C. the tiredness after long hours in labs[]‎ D. the loneliness of riding the bus home ‎ ‎6. The author’s father watched behind the hedge because ______.‎ A. he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorway B. he wanted to help his son build up courage C. he was concerned about his son’s safety D. he didn’t think his son was old enough to walk alone ‎7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. My College Life. B. My Father’s Secret.‎ C. Terrible Journey Home. D. Riding Bus Alone. ‎ C At home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I don’t even give it a second thought. In China, it’s a whole other story! Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the food is even served!‎ Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with strange names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken ‎ gristle (软骨)” and “red burned lion head”. It was always fun to see what landed on our table. Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and “students” are “addicted” to diced (切碎的) chicken with green pepper.‎ Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools (凳子) eating noodles. I was hungry and cold, and the steaming bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan!” In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English: “crossing over the bridge noodles”.‎ I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth (肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence – “crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will reveal?‎ ‎8. How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijing’s restaurants?‎ A. Confusing but amusing. B. Easy to understand.‎ C. Boring and annoying. D. Accurate and helpful.‎ ‎9. The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means ______.‎ A. taste B. look C. step D. risk ‎10. The passage mainly deals with ______.‎ A. the author’s favorite Chinese dishes B. the fun the author had ordering food in China’s restaurant C. a comparison between Western food and Chinese food D. the correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into English ‎11. The passage is developed mainly in the form of _____________.‎ A. examples and statements B. comparison and ‎ conclusion C. causes and effects D. time and description D A cellphone is one of the few things that we hold close to our faces all the time, and yet it could possibly explode - this is what made the recent Samsung’s Galaxy Note 7 smart-phone accidents so shocking.‎ According to technology news website The Verge, flawed（有瑕疵的）phone batteries might be to blame.‎ Even if you are not a science student, you probably know that it is common sense that the anode (the negative（负的）end of the battery) and the cathode (the positive end) should never touch. If they do, the battery will short-circuit（短路）, causing a powerful electrical reaction that can destroy the battery and cause a fire.‎ This is why all lithium-ion（锂离子）batteries - the kind that can be found in many of our devices like tablets and cameras - have a separator layer inside to stop the two ends from touching one another.‎ But somehow, the separators in some of the Samsung phones broke, causing explosions.‎ Overcharging is another problem that can make batteries heat up quickly. Fortunately, most batteries are designed to be able to automatically stop charging once they are fully charged. But again, this somehow failed to happen in some of the Samsung phones. ‎ The two “somehows” may sound random（随机的）and hard to explain. But they actually both come from the fact that phone producers have been pushing the limits of batteries to meet customers’ demand for a longer battery life.‎ According to Lynden Archer, a materials scientist at Cornell University, US, we have already achieved 90 percent of the battery life possible from a lithium-ion battery. Customers’ demand that their devices get thinner has also given producers little choice but to try to put more power into thinner batteries.‎ ‎ “The more energy you put into a box, the more dangerous it’s going to be,” Billy Wu, a lecturer at Imperial College London, told The Guardian.‎ A thinner battery also means producers have to use thinner material for separators,‎ ‎ and thinner material has more chance of breaking.‎ ‎12. A separator layer is put in lithium-ion batteries in order to ___________.‎ A. ensure a longer battery life B. prevent a battery from short circuiting C. connect the anode and the cathode D. reduce a certain electrical reaction ‎ ‎13. What are the direct reasons for the Samsung phone explosions?‎ A. Short circuiting and overheating B. Pushing the limits of batteries C. Overcharging and thinner batteries D. Automatic charging and broken separators ‎14. Lynden Archer’s comments indicate that ___________.‎ A. demands for thinner cellphones are unreasonable B. lithium-ion batteries can’t hold much more power than that they do now C. producers can use 10 percent of a lithium-ion battery D. new material for batteries is needed to meet consumers’ demands ‎15. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article?‎ A. To describe problems facing cellphone producers B. To explain the reasons for the Samsung phone explosions C. To teach us common sense when it comes to batteries D. To warn us about the dangers of lithium-ion batteries 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You don’t want to come across accident along the way. 16 ‎ Wear the Right Shoes The right shoes will depend on the road. You should wear shoes that are made for the kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, ‎ you want shoes with great friction(摩擦力). 17 When trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes. These elements（要素）are important once you take your new shoes out for a run.‎ Warm Up[]‎ Warm-up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff(僵硬的) from the cold! 18 It also prepares the muscles for the intense (激烈的) activity ahead. The cold climate won’t feel as cold when you do warm ups. This is because blood flows much faster after a good warm up! ‎ Deal with Wind ‎ ‎ 19 The key is to run into the wind and finish by running against it . This keeps icy wind from blasting(用力撞击) your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into small parts. 20 You can use certain creams on the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite(冻疮).Don’t skip your sun-block if you’re running during the day. UVB(紫外线) passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin!‎ A. Don’t run in the wind B. Running makes you warm C. Warming up prevents injuries ‎ D. It’s hard to run if it’s too windy E. Your shoes should fit very well so you don’t slip []‎ F. Here we are giving you important tips to remember G. It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在卡上涂黑。‎ Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets   21   him, especially those who are    22  . ‎ For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that   23   ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But ‎ he's  24 . His briefcase always has some gloves。‎ In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not   25   like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and   26   the street. He looks around at   27  . He stops when he   28   someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he   29  , looking for more people with cold   30   .‎ On winter days, Mr. Greenberg   31   gloves. During the rest of the year, he   32  gloves. People who have heard about him also   33   him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.‎ Mr. Greenberg      34   doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and      35     his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes    36   him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them   37    .‎ It runs in the   38  . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the   39  . A pair of gloves may be a   40   thing, but it can bring warmth in cold winter days.‎ ‎21. A. cheer for B. learn from          C. know about D. look after ‎22. A. old B. poor C. kind D. busy ‎23. A. name B.job C. chance D. message ‎24. A. calm B. curious C. crazy D. different ‎ ‎25. A. sound B. act C. feel D. dress ‎26. A. cross over B. drive along C. keep off D. hurry down ‎ ‎27. A. people B. cars C. street numbers D. traffic lights ‎28. A. helps B. chooses C. sees D. greets ‎29. A. holds up B. moves on  C. hangs out D. turns around ‎30. A. faces B. ears C. hands D. eyes ‎31. A. gives away B. stores up C. searches for D. puts on ‎32. A. borrows B. buys C. returns D. sells ‎ ‎33. A. call B. send C. lend D. show ‎34. A. delayed B. remembered C. enjoyed D. began ‎ ‎35. A. understand B. dislike C. study  D. excuse ‎36. A. sorry for B. satisfied with  C. proud of D. surprised by ‎37. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy ‎38. A. city B. neighborhood C. family  D. company ‎39. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold ‎40. A. small B. useful C. delightful  D. comforting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题纸上标号为41—50的相应位置上。‎ Chris is not a traditional explorer— he usually 41. _______ (work) in an office for a large organization. However, Chris' job can be just 42.______ exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.‎ Chris is a doctor from France and he works for MSF, 43. ________ is also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends its doctors all over the world 44.________(help) people after a war or a disaster. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.‎ At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained doctors taking part in MSF projects and tasks. This year, more than 2300 international doctors will join 45.________ (they) to provide medical help around the world. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be 46. _______ (prepare) to go almost anywhere and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for 47. _______ least six months.‎ When 48. ______ (ask) why he left a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF, Chris said, “The experience I gain is a great help in my career. More 49._________ (important), it is great to know at the end of each task that I have made a real 50. __________ (different) to people’s lives.”‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请修改你同桌写的以下文章。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After visited the classroom, the volunteer took us to the dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to my hometown by train in the evening. It sudden hit me that I had grown up and I had to look after me and live independently. Only then I realize my senior high school life had really begun.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华。你的朋友Tommy是一个手机低头族，无论站着、坐着、走着，他都在低头玩手机。请就此给Tommy写一封信，说服他改掉这个坏习惯。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：过度使用overuse Dear Tommy,‎ There are many people now playing with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高二年级月考英语答案 阅读理解 A篇： A D C B篇：B A C B C篇：A D B A D篇：B A B B 七选五：F E C D G 完形填空 ‎21-25 C B A D B 26-30 D A C B C 31-35 A B B D A 36-40 D D C C A 语法填空 ‎41. works 42. as 43. which 44. to help 45. them 46. prepared 47. at ‎48. asked 49. importantly 50. difference 改错 1. walk--- walked 2. visited--- visiting 3. the--- a 4. which--- whom ‎ ‎5. roommate--- roommates 6. Although 和but去掉一个 7. leave to 的to改为for 8. sudden--- suddenly 9. me --- myself 10. I realize前加did 作文范文 There are many people now playing with their cell phones no matter where they are. And I know you are not an exception. I’m writing to persuade you to get out of this habit.‎ There is no doubt that cell phones play an important part in our daily life. However, being addicted to cell phones does a lot of harm to the users. First, staring at a cell phone screen for hours can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases. Second, if you always overuse your cell phone, your head as well as your neck will ache, which will have a bad effect on your daily life. Besides, on your way home or to school , with your attention fully focused on the cell phone, perhaps , you will fail to notice the traffic around you, which will be a great danger to you. ‎ Therefore, I sincerely wish you to give up your bad habit and use your cell phone wisely .‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua