【英语】2020届二轮复习名词性从句训练学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习名词性从句训练学案

‎2020届二轮复习 名词性从句训练学案 题组一主语从句 ‎1.It is by no means clear　　　the president can do to end the strike. ‎ A. how B. which C. that D. what ‎2.　　　I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. ‎ A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What ‎3.I think　　　impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. ‎ A. what B. that C. which D. Who ‎4.　　　the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. ‎ A. Why B. When C. That D. What ‎5.　　　Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. ‎ A. That B. Why C. Where D. How ‎6.It is often the case　　　 anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. ‎ A. why B. what C.as D. that 题组二宾语从句 ‎1.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know　　　it takes to start a business here. ‎ A. how B. what C. when D. which ‎2.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on　　　he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. ‎ A. what B. who C. how D. why ‎3.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have　　　we have here and treat food nicely. ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. whether ‎4.We haven’t discussed yet　　　we are going to place our new furniture. ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. where ‎5.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of　　　others actually understand. ‎ A. why B. that C. which D. what ‎6.The villagers have already known　　　we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. ‎ A. this B. that C. what D. which ‎7.We promise　　　attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. ‎ A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever ‎8.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for　　　he could find about Mark Twain. ‎ A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever ‎9.Police have found　　　appears to be the lost ancient statue. ‎ A. which B. where C. how D. what ‎10.It’s good to know　　　the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. ‎ A. what B. whose C. which D. that ‎11.From space, the earth looks blue. This is　　　about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. ‎ A. why B. how C. because D. whether ‎12.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing　　　you’re afraid to do. ‎ A. that B. what C. how D. whether ‎13.It is difficult for us to imagine　　　life was like for slaves in the ancient world. ‎ A. where B. what C. which D. why ‎14.You have to know　　　you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. ‎ A. what B. that C. where D. who ‎15.—I wonder　　　Mary has kept her figure after all these years. ‎ ‎—By working out every day.‎ A. where B. how C. why D. if ‎16.The exhibition tells us　　　we should do something to stop air pollution. ‎ A. where B. why C. what D. which ‎17.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for　　　Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. ‎ A. what B. that C. why D. how ‎18.We must find out　　　Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. ‎ A. when B. how C. where D. why ‎19.She asked me　　　I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. ‎ A. when B. where C. whether D. what ‎20.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of　　　it used to charge. ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how 题组三表语从句 ‎1.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This is　　　my mother used to tell me. ‎ A. what B. how C. that D. whether ‎2.As John Lennon once said, life is　　　happens to you while you are busy making other plans. ‎ A. which B. that C. what D. where ‎3.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s　　　I was born.” ‎ A. when B. how C. why D. where ‎4.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!‎ ‎—I’m not to blame, mum. I am　　　you have made me. ‎ A. ow B. what C. that D. who ‎5.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not 　　　 ships are built for. ‎ A. what B. whom C. why D. when ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 题组一主语从句 ‎1.答案　D　句意:总统会采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。本题考查主语从句。It为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语,故由what引导该主语从句。‎ ‎2.答案　D　句意:我想告诉你的是我对父母深深的爱和敬意。“　　　I want to tell you”为主语从句,该从句中缺少宾语,故选D项。 ‎ ‎3.答案　A　句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。本题考查主语从句。在主语从句中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,没有选择范围,所以用what引导。‎ ‎4.答案　B　句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。由本句情景可知,飞机什么时候起飞主要由天气状况决定,故选B项。‎ ‎5.答案　C　句意:李白,中国伟大的诗人,所出生的地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。本题考查主语从句。“　　　Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句,该从句缺少状语,结合选项可知答案应为C。 ‎ ‎6.答案　D　句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生什么都是有可能的,这是很常见的。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语,从句结构和意义完整,故由that引导。‎ 题组二宾语从句 ‎1.答案　B　句意:作为一个新毕业生,他不知在此地创业要付出什么。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的做题方法是:缺什么成分,补什么成分。It takes(sb.)sth.to do sth.意为:(某人)要付出(时间或钱物)做某事,由此可知本句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词what引导。该题受汉语思维影响,考生易选择A 项how。‎ ‎2.答案　B　句意:一个人享受旅行快乐的程度主要取决于和谁同行,是朋友还是亲戚。介词on后面的宾语从句缺少宾语,并指人。‎ ‎3.答案　C　句意:我们应该重视食物,善待食物,此外还要时刻记住那些没有我们现在所拥有的这些食物的人们。考查宾语从句。“　　　 we have here”作第一个have的宾语,该宾语从句缺少宾语,且表“物”,故排除A、D两项;which意为:哪一个(在给出范围时使用),故被排除;what在此处相当于the food that,故为答案。 ‎ ‎4.答案　D　句意:我们还没有讨论要把新家具放在什么地方。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。本空引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语,所以选D。that在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不充当句子成分;which在宾语从句中可以作主语或宾语,表示选择的含义;what在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。‎ ‎5.答案　D　句意:你想通过话语传达的信息也许正与其他人实际理解的相反。介词of后的宾语从句中understand缺少宾语,故用what,D为正确答案。‎ ‎6.答案　C　句意:村民们已经知道我们将要做的就是重建这座桥。本题考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知have already known后为宾语从句。而在该宾语从句中又含“　　　we’ll do”这一主语从句,该主语从句缺少宾语,且表“事物”,故用what引导。 ‎ ‎7.答案　C　句意:我们承诺无论谁参加聚会,都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,而且在从句中作主语,故排除B、D两项。这里whoever=anyone who无论谁,故选C。‎ ‎8.答案　C　句意:这位新来的人前几天去了图书馆寻找他能找到的关于马克•吐温的书。考查宾语从句。设空处在介词for后的宾语从句中作宾语。wherever无论在哪里;however无论多么,在从句中作状语;whichever无论哪一个,与句意不符。whatever 无论什么,符合句意,故为答案。‎ ‎9.答案　D　句意:警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。“　　　appears...”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语且表示“物”,故用what引导。 ‎ ‎10.答案　D　句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾,这太好了。“the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away”为宾语从句,该从句结构完整,不缺任何成分,故答案为D项。‎ ‎11.答案　C　句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都被水覆盖着。A:‎ 为什么;B:怎么样;C:因为;D:是否。根据句意应选C。‎ ‎12.答案　B　句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你不敢去做的事情。本题考查宾语从句。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中,that 只起连接作用,不作任何成分;what作主语、宾语等;how作状语;whether意为“是否”,故答案为B项。‎ ‎13.答案　B　句意:我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。本题考查宾语从句。在该空引导的宾语从句中,介词like后面缺少宾语,所以用what引导宾语从句。which表示在一定范围内进行选择,在此处不符合题意,故排除C项。‎ ‎14.答案　C　句意:如果你要安排到达那里的最好路线,你就得知道你将要去哪儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据题干中getting there可知答案选择C项。‎ ‎15.答案　B　句意:——我想知道这么多年过去了玛丽是如何保持体形的。——通过每天锻炼身体。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语By working out every day.(表示方式)可知设空处应为表示方式的连接副词how。‎ ‎16.答案　B　句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。本题考查宾语从句。由tell sb.sth.可知设空处引导宾语从句,根据语境可知选why。‎ ‎17.答案　A　句意:读着多丽丝•莱辛的自传,我沉浸在对她在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之中。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作宾语,故选A项。‎ ‎18.答案　A　句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。考查宾语从句。空格处引导的是find out后的宾语从句,根据句意可知此处要用when引导。‎ ‎19.答案　C　句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我承认我还没有归还。本题考查名词性从句。根据题干可知,设空处引导宾语从句,根据句意,应选whether“是否”,故选择C项。‎ ‎20.答案　C　句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要价的一半。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,故用what引导。‎ 题组三表语从句 ‎1.答案　A　句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,因此用what引导,故选A。‎ ‎2.答案　C　句意:正如约翰•列侬曾经所说的那样:当你正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离你远去。本题考查表语从句。空格处引导表语从句且充当主语,故答案为what。which表示在一定范围内进行选择,不符合语境。‎ ‎3.答案　D　句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知,该空应该填表示地点的连接词引导表语从句,故选D项。‎ ‎4.答案　B　句意:——真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!——妈妈,别责怪我。你使我成了现在这个样子。本题考查表语从句。what引导表语从句,且what在从句中作宾语补足语。‎ ‎5.答案　A　句意:在港口的船是安全的,但是那并不是船被建造的目的。本题考查表语从句。连接代词what引导表语从句并作介词for的宾语,故选A项。‎