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英语卷·2018届甘肃省天水市第二中学高二上学期期末考试(2017-01)
2016—2017学年度第一学期期末试卷 高二英语 第一部分 基础与阅读(共三节,总分60分) 第一节 单项选择(每题1分,共20分) 1. On ____ whole, the Internet has _____ good effect on our life. A. a; the B. the; the C. / ; the D. the; a 2. One of the reasons ____ people write poems is _____poems can express a strong feeling. A. why ; that B. that; why C. which; that D. why; because 3. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 4. Having waited in the queue for hours, I ____ got the film ticket. A. consequently B. eventually C. particularly D. effectively 5. Jack lent me some money, _____ I can do as much for him. A. to hope B. hoping C. hoped D. having hoped 6. You can go out to play football ____ you promise to come back before 8’o clock tonight. A. as far as B. even if C. as long as D. as if 7. Large quantities of evidence involved in the accident ______ , and the lawyer will examine it next Monday. A. have collected B. has collected C. has been collected D. have been collected 8. In order to observe wild pandas, Jane had to ___ the terrible working and living conditions. A. come up with B. put up with C. end up with D. keep up with 9. The school made ____ a rule that every student should wear the uniform everyday. A. that B. what C. it D.this 10. Was it during his stay in Cuba ____ Hemingway wrote his novel The Old Man and the Sea ? A. where B. that C. what D.it 11. His ____ facial expression suggested he was _____ at the result of game. A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointed; disappointed C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointing 12._______ I meet my head teacher, I feel extremely nervous. A. At the moment B. The moment C. In a moment D. For the moment 13. Without his help, we _____ task perfectly. A. hadn’t finished B. couldn’t finish C. couldn’t have finished D. finished 14.________ his homework, he went out to play football with his friends. A. Finishing B. To finish C. Having finished D. Finished 15. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has _____ this increase in carbon dioxide. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. as a result D. as a result of 16.With so much work ____, ____ occurred to him that he could turn to his friend for help. A .to do; it B. doing; that C. to be done; it D. done; that 17. —Would you feel like ______ a cigarette? —Yes. I would like ______. But my doctor asked me not to do so. A. having; so B. having; to C. to have; it D. to have; to 18. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 19. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 20. So absorbed ____ in his work that he didn’t realize I was standing behind him. A. had he B. was he C. he did D. he was 第二节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、 C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you planning a visit to the UK? Here are some tips to help you to decrease (减少)your costs. Avoid big events. Big sporting events, and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation(食宿) and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at Booking.com. A week later, the same room cost only £118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out websites such as Whatsonwhen.com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category(类别). Stay away from the station. If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good hotel close to the station, but you could end up paying more money for the sake of (为了……起见) convenience at the start of your holiday. Don’t be too particular about the part of town you stay in. Booking (预定)two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a mile journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95. Look after yourself. Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a lot, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into(登记入住) a self-catering(膳食自理) flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city center buildings. A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults. Get on a bike. London’s “Boris bikes” have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). 21.What is the main purpose of the passage ? __________. A. to tell visitors how to book hotel in advance B. to provide visitors with some hotel information C. to offer visitors some money-saving tips when travelling in the UK D. to show visitors the importance of self-catering 22. The author mentioned the Brighton Comedy Festival mainly to show big events may ____. A. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. allow travelers to make flexible plans D. help travelers spend a good time 23. The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat __________. A. lies on the ground floor B. is located in central London C. provides cooking facilities for tourists D. costs over $100 on average per day in late September B Most people think that the dog is man’s good friend. But for much wildlife, loose(松的;未栓的) dogs may be a dangerous enemy(敌人), according to a study by a biologist from Utah State University in the US. Based on much existing research and their own case studies, Julie Young of Utah State University and four other scientists conclude that loose dogs may cause a huge danger to wildlife, especially endangered species, by hunting down or worrying them and by spreading diseases. They also found that dogs, their worldwide numbers around 500 million, can cause more damage to wildlife and livestock(牲畜) than wolves and other enemies of these animals. Young gave examples from the US state of Idaho, where research showed the presence of dogs reducing some deer populations. On the Navajo American Indians’ reservation in northeastern Arizona, packs of loose dogs are chasing livestock. They have killed populations of small animals such as rabbits and act as a disease carrier for rabies(狂犬病) among people and other animals, she said. Loose dogs also were to blame for the outbreak leading to a die-off of endangered black-footed ferrets in northwestern Wyoming in the 1980s. The phenomenon is not just limited to US; it’s a global problem. Julie Young once studied three endangered species in central Asia: wild sheep, gazelles and antelope. The rate of injury and death to these animals by loose dogs was very high. In another case, Young found that dogs, not wolves, as originally suspected, were responsible for a large number of livestock killings in the mountainous Basque country between Spain and France. Authors of the new study said the problem is likely to worsen as communities expand(扩大). Then how to deal with it? Indeed, in many countries, leash(拴狗的皮带) laws permit punishment of dog owners whose pets chase wildlife. But lawbreakers are rarely punished because the police lack both people and money. Young has low-cost solutions to the problem for dog lovers, though. They include public dog-training programs and vaccinating (预防接种) dogs against rabies and other illnesses. 24. The main point of Julie Young’s study is that_______ A. Loose dogs cause a great danger to wildlife B. Many species are endangered because they are killed by loose dogs C. Wild dogs are immune to many diseases D. Wolves are still the greatest enemy of livestock 25. What is the main idea of the article? A. A global disaster caused by loose dogs. B. What makes the dog man’s greatest friend. C. The problem of loose dogs and the possible solutions. D. The danger of the increasing numbers of dogs. 26. Which of the following is one of Julie Young’s solutions to the problem caused by loose dogs? A. More strict leash laws B. Vaccinating people against rabies and other illnesses. C. More support from the police. D. Public dog-training programs. 27.Which of the following statements about loose dogs is TRUE according to the research? A. There are around 500 million loose dogs around the world. B. The black-footed ferrets in northwestern Wyoming were once the main food source of local loose dogs. C. The problem caused by loose dogs is the most serious in the US. D. People used to think that wolves, rather than loose dogs killed livestock in the Basque country. C Have you ever read the novel “Robinson Crusoe”? Do you know who wrote it? Yes, Daniel Defoe (about 1660~1731). He was an important novelist in the English literature(文学). When he was young, he served as a soldier and had been to Spain, Italy, France and Germany. At the same time, he went in for politics. He cared much about the development of capitalism(资本主义). He had written a lot of articles against it and he was put into prison twice for that. It was not until he was nearly sixty that he began to write the famous novel “Robinson Crusoe”, which was published in May, 1709. It spread so rapidly that the story was known to almost every household very soon. “Robinson Crusoe” can be divided into three parts. The first part is about Crusoe’s three voyages, the second part about his hunting, hiding in caves farming and his hard struggles against nature on a small island, the third about the things which happened after his return from the island. The second part is the body(主体) of the novel, in which Robinson’s characters are clearly shown. Defoe wrote his novel in a simple style and his language is easy to understand. His novel writing set a milestone(里程碑) of the modern English novel. In his later part of life, He was in poor health and lived very poorly. He died on April 24, 1731. 28. Defoe’s contribution to the English literature was that_______ A. he wrote a very interesting story. B. he set a milestone of the modern English novel. C. he was active in politics and was against capitalism. D. he made people happy while reading his story. 29. When he began to write his famous novel Robinson Crusoe, how old was Daniel Defoe? A. He was in his sixties. B. He was in his fifties. C. He was over 60. D. He was sixty. 30.Robinson Crusoe can be divided into ______ parts and the first is about ______. A. two, his lonely life B. three, his characters C. three, his trips by sea D. four, his fame 31. “Every household” in para.1 means ______. A. Every person B. all members of a family C. every building D. persons living in the same house D When I was waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I had an experience which happened only two feet away from me. Trying to locate my friend among the passengers coming through the jet way, I noticed a man walking toward me carrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family. First he kissed his three children one by one and said, “It’s nice to see you. I missed you so much!” Then he hugged his wife, “I’ve saved the best for last!” giving her the longest, most passionate(充满激情的) kiss I ever remember seeing. They stared at each other’s eyes, smiling at one another, while holding both hands. For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds(新婚夫妇), but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be. Full of admiration(羡慕;敬仰), I asked, “Wow! How long have you two been married?” “Being together for fourteen years total, married twelve years.” He replied, without removing his eyes from his lovely wife’s face. “Well, then, how long have you been away?” I asked. “Two whole days!” “Two days?” I was surprised. By the intensity (热烈) of the greeting, I had thought he’d been gone for at least several weeks --- if not months. I knew my expression betrayed me, so I turned away my eyes and said quietly, “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after so long!” The man suddenly stopped smiling and looked me straight in the eye. Then he told me something that made me a different person. “Don’t hope, friend…decide!” Then he smiled again, shook my hand and said, “God bless you!” With that, he and his family turned and walked away together. I was still watching that man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What are you looking at?” Without hesitation(犹豫), and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “My future!” 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. After being away for several weeks, the man missed his family very much. B. It was fourteen years since the couple had got married. C. Their three kids reminded the author of newlyweds. D. The man replied to the author, with his eyes still looking at his wife’s face. 33. The best title of the passage may be __________. A. Long Loving Hugs B. My Future C. Don’t Hope. Decide D. Love Is Everywhere 34. By saying “my expression betrayed me” (in Paragraph 4), the author means that ____. A. he failed to express his ideas to the man B. the man sensed his real feelings from his expression C. he didn’t believe in his expression any more D. his expression was not faithful to him 35. From the passage, we can infer that __________. A. the author will live a passionate life from now on B. the experience may be easily forgotten by the author C. the author will be away from his family and hug them passionately upon his return D. Americans prefer to save the best for last 第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you planning to study a course from a foreign university? Well, these tips for studying abroad will make you feel at home in a new city. Learn about the university. When you decide to study abroad, it is important to research well. 36 Instead, talk to people who have completed their studies from that country. This way you will get some real information about the university you’ re applying for. 37 The more you speak to people, the more you will end up driving the negative fellings away. Communicating with others will truly be helpful. Not only will it make it easier for you to face personal interviews but also to interact with the local people and fellow students. Keep a diary. Most students feel that the time they spent abroad was the best time of their lives. What better way to keep those moments “alive” forever than by writing them down on a diary? 38 Be prepared for adjustments. When you land up in a country with a culture that, s completely different from yours, it’s possible that you will experience some level of culture shock(文化差异). 39 Consider your stay abroad as an opportunity to discover a new culture and learn new things. Know what to do in an emergency. 40 Get the details of the U.S. Embassy, including the phone number, and register (登记)yourself and your family members with the U.S. Embassy. This way you will help you out when you lose one of those important documents. A. You can write down every little detail of the beautiful time when you study abroad B. Ensure you have all the documents. C. Develop good communication skills. D. However, don’t let that discourage you. E. Don’t just follow ads blindly(盲目地) and choose the university. F. Make sure that you know what to do in the face of emergency. G. Keep in touch with your friends at home to avoid homesickness. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came to me and asked,” Would you mind 41 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 42 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 43 , I am not going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 44 to move to that seat. The girl was named Kathy. She 45 in a car accident and now was on her way for 46 . When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 47 that Kathy would not be able to 48 herself. I considered 49 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 50 to offer a service to a 51 . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more 52 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 53 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 54 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the four- hour trip, my heart 55 , and the 56 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself. I was very glad I had reached 57 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 58 flows beyond human borders and remove the fears that keep us 59 . When we 60 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world. 41. A. losing B. taking C. changing D. giving 42. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable 43. A. No way B. No problem C. Nowhere D. No doubt 44. A. promised B. decided C. wanted D. regretted 45. A. should be B. would be C. used to be D. had been 46. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business 47. A. know B. realize C. say D. recognize 48. A. eat B. choose C. feed D. support 49. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying 50. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast 51. A. girl B. stranger C. neighbor D. passenger 52. A. unusual B. direct C. shameful D. important 53. A. when B. since C. although D. as 54. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did 55. A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D. had cheered 56. A. life B. money C. time D. energy 57. A. below B. through C. beyond D. across 58. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. hardly 59. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset 60. A. happen B. wait C. continue D. offer 第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 James’ grandfather wrote to help his grandson to quit 61 (smoke) and told James that his long and active life must be due 62 his healthy lifestyle and 63 difficult it is to give up smoking. During 64 (adolescent) , he became 65 (addict) to cigarettes in three ways. He was firstly 66 (physical) addicted to it and then his body was accustomed to having nicotine in it and began to do it automatically. Finally, he became mentally addicted. But he managed to stop it when 67 (realize) its harmful 68 (effective). He also told that smoking did damage to heart and lungs and 69 was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. So he gave James some advice and encouraged him not to be 70 (disappoint). As long as he kept trying, he would succeed eventually. 第三节 单词拼写(每空1分,共10分) 根据括号内的英语或汉语提示及句意填上合适的词。 71. Personal _______(财产)should be protected by law. 72. _______ (赞助)by several big companies, the Olympic Games will be a great success. 73. He felt _______ (惭愧的)to make such a serious mistake and let his parents down. 74. George are ___________ (对立的) to this view and believed that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide. 75. Earthquake is one of the common________(现象) in nature. 76. After some time, you will become ______ (mental) addicted to computer games. 77. We all appreciate his _______ (contribute)to education in the past few years. 78. As a student majoring in English, it is necessary for you to ____(strong) your oral English 79. _______ (Judge) from his accent, he came from Sichuan province. 80. It is _______ (predict) that the earth will become warmer and warmer because of too much greenhouse gases in air. 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods. Luckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As student, I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment. Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 本学期,你校校报发出通知需要一名英语编辑。要求英语和电脑好。假如你是李华,一名高二学生,对此很感兴趣,请给校报负责人写一封申请书。内容必须包括: 1. 介绍你的性格爱好及能力; 2. 说明你对此职位感兴趣的原因; 3. 表达你希望获准的愿望。 注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 词语提示:编辑 editor 申请 apply for 职位 position Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned that you need an English editor for the school paper. ___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二英语答题卡 得分______________ 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 语法填空: 61. ____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________ 66. ____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. _____________ 70. _____________ 单词拼写: 71. ____________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74. ____________ 75. ____________ 76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________ 短文改错: Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods. Luckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As student, I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment. Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel. 书面表达: Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned that you need an English editor for the school paper. ___________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 高二英语参考答案 单项选择:1-20 DADBB CDBCB BBCCB ABBCB 阅读理解:21-40 CACAC DDBBC ADCBA (七选五) ECADF 完形填空: 41-60 CCABD ABCAA BDCDA CCBAD 语法填空: 61.smoking 62.to 63.how 64.adolescence 65.addicted 66.physically 67.realiz(s)ing 68.effects 69.it 70.disappointed 单词拼写: 71.possessions 72.Sponsored 73.ashamed 74.opposed 75.phenomena 76.mentally 77.contribution(s) 78.to strengthen 79.Judging 80.predicted 短文改错: Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy tourists its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked behaved loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt cut animals. And even better, some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods. Luckily, things worse have changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly at animals. has to Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily. As ∧ student, I Nobody happy a think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment. Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel. 书面表达: one possible version Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned that you need an English editor for the school paper. With great interest in the job, I’m writing to apply for the position. My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 2. I believe I meet the requirements of an English editor. To begin with, I love English and do well both in spoken English and written English. Besides, as an editor, computer skills are necessary. Not only can I operate computers skillfully but have a good knowledge of common editing softwares. Most importantly, kind and open-minded, I am willing to offer some of my spare time to serve the students. Being an English editor, I think, will encourage me to make bigger progress in English and computers as well as help me learn more about our school life. So I sincerely hope you can give me the chance. Your early reply will be highly appreciated! Yours, Li Hua.查看更多