专题18+阅读理解——七选五+仿真测试-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试

专题18+阅读理解——七选五+仿真测试-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试

‎ ‎ ‎1.【山东省济宁市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次调研（10月）检测英语试题】‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Things You Can do for the Ocean The ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents, which affects temperature and nutrient distribution. _____16_____. It’s time for you to do something for the ocean. Be the best citizen of the ocean you can be by taking these simple steps today.‎ ‎___17___.‎ The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose ocean-friendly seafood wherever you live or travel. You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide. And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling. More than 200 billion pounds of plastic is produced in the world every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocean! _____18_____ You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.‎ Leave it better than you found it and reduce water pollution.‎ Leave natural areas and beaches better than you found them. _____19_____, or get together with like-minded members of your community by participating in a local beach clean-up. Reducing water pollution is also beneficial to protecting the ocean. There are simple things you can do to reduce water pollution locally and impact water quality globally. _____20_____.You should correctly deal with dangerous materials. Moreover, you should use native plants and natural fertilizers, and be mindful when washing your vehicle.‎ A. And this in turn affects ultimately human life.‎ B. The ocean pollution has been a serious problem.‎ C. Eat sustainable seafood and carry a reusable cup.‎ D. Bring a small bag and pick the rubbish along the way.‎ E. You should not eat at the restaurants selling wild animals.‎ F. You should use poisonless household products whenever possible.‎ G. Refusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文作者针对如何保护海洋，减少海洋污染这一问题给出了自己的一些建议。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎16. A。语义理解题。The ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents, which affects temperature and nutrient distribution.和 It’s time for you to do something for the ocean. Be the best citizen of the ocean you can be by taking these simple today.这里提到了海洋的作用以及是时候为海洋做些事情了，故选A。（并且这些反过来会影响人类的基本生活。）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. G。语义理解题。You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.这里提到了减少使用塑料的方法，选G。(拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料浪费的有效的方法。）‎ ‎19. D。语义理解题。这里提到了清理海滩的活动，故选D。（带一个小包，沿途捡拾垃圾。）‎ ‎20. F。语义理解题。You should correctly deal with dangerous materials. 这里提到了你应该正确的处理危险物品，所以上文会说只要可能，你应该使用无毒家居产品，选F。‎ ‎2.【安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题】‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States．This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall．But according to a recent report, there is a great change．Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever．____16____ .‎ These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier．____17____.On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time．Students may not like being put on waiting lists．Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them．Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight．Some universities send gifts．_______18_______ .‎ For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous．_____19_____. The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans．So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students．_____20_____. The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates ‎ to start to go down．This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school．The number is not expected to start rising again until 2019．‎ A．What contributes to it?‎ B．Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population．‎ C．But a mistake can be costly if it happens．‎ D．It can mean several acceptances to choose from．‎ E．They have international students who know English．‎ F．But top colleges ignore them．‎ G．They cannot afford college as planned．‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，今年美国顶尖大学的录取率比以往跟低。究竟是什么原因导致了这一现象。文章对大学录取率下降的情况做了详细说明。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. F。根据“Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them．”可知普通的大学为了录取学生做了更多的事情，举办开放日、送礼物等。而顶尖大学不会这样做，F项“But top colleges ignore them．”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。‎ ‎19. G。横线前一句“…the weak economy makes parents nervous．”告诉我们今年糟糕的经济形势让父母亲非常紧张，担心无法承担孩子的学费。G项“They cannot afford college as planned．”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。‎ ‎20. B。横线后句“The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．”告诉我们教育部预测高中毕业生的人数要开始下降，那么大学也会遇见人数减少的问题。B项“Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population．”符合上下文语境，所以选择B项。‎ ‎3.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身英语试题】‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。‎ Real-life Room Escape Games Real-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within a set time limit.‎ The game are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. ____51____ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. ____52____ For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.‎ ‎___53___ Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.‎ The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. ____54____ “These real-life escape games can help ‎ those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times. Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals”. ____55____ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.‎ A. Each game adds local themes to settings.‎ B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.‎ C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.‎ D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.‎ E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.‎ F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.‎ G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文主要向我们介绍了密室逃脱的起源，发展和传播。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎51. G。根据上文为了逃出房间人们必须要探索身边的环境，那么接下来应该是对上句话的补充。人们必须要有善于观察的能力并且使用批判性思维技巧。故选G。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55. D。根据后文的描述一些人参与游戏过程中撕毁了监狱里面的设备和装饰。从此可以推断出人们是太兴奋过都头了。D表达了此层意思，故选D。‎ ‎4.【贵州省遵义航天高级中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题】‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Pronunciation Tips These English pronunciation tips will help you get the most out of your Pronunciation Power program.‎ ‎★ ___16___‎ For example, “threw” and “through”, although spelled differently, are pronounced the same. Also, identical（相同的） letters or letter clusters（字母组合） in words do not always produce the same sound. For example, the “ough” in “though” and “through” represents a different sound in each word. ___17___‎ ‎★ Imagine a sound in your mind before you say it.‎ Try to visualize（想象)）the positioning of your mouth and face. ___18___‎ ‎★ Listen to and try to imitate the Pronunciation Power instructor.‎ In addition to listening for specific sounds, pay attention to pauses, the intonation（语调） of the instructor's voice and patterns of emphasis. ___19___‎ ‎★ The English language has many different dialects, and words can be pronounced differently.‎ It is important, however, that you pronounce words clearly to ensure effective communication.‎ ‎★ Finally, the Pronunciation Power program is a tool to help you.‎ But you must practice what you are learning! Remember that you are teaching your mouth a new way to move. You are building muscles that you do not use in your own language. ___20___ Use the program to exercise your mouth a little bit each day.‎ A. Read these words over and over again and try to learn them by heart.‎ B. This can be just as important as the pronunciation of sounds.‎ C. Learn to practice what you hear, not what you see.‎ D. So you should force yourself to do what you really don’t like to do.‎ E. Do not confuse pronunciation of words with their spelling!‎ F. It is like going to the gym and exercising your body.‎ G. Think about how you are going to make the sound.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文是说明文，关于如何最大限度地发挥发音能力给了一些发音技巧指导。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. B。本部分建议我们听录音，试着模仿发音指导老师的发音。在听的时候注意停顿、语调和强调，这些和发音一样重要。B项表达了此意，与上句连接。故选B.‎ ‎20. F。本部分建议我们借助Pronunciation Power program工具。上句句意：记住，你是在教你的嘴一种新的移动方式。你正在锻炼你在自己的语言中没有用到的肌肉。强调的是锻炼发音，F项：就像去健身房锻炼身体一样。与上句连接，做同类比较，故选F.‎ ‎5.【山西大学附属中学2019届高三9月模块诊断英语试题】‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving.‎ ‎____16____I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.‎ For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—____17____—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.‎ Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, ____18____, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. ____19____Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—____20____—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.‎ A. be active and practise Yoga B. There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.‎ C. and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them D. physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other E. they spent most of the time out of doors F. you are still only half way to good health G. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文作者针对如何保持身体健康这一问题给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. C。考查上下文的语境理解。由For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports — 以及— there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming.可知如果你不擅长它们，做这些运动将特别困难，选C。‎ ‎18. F。考查上下文的语境理解。由because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation.可知这里意思是你仍然在身体健康的半路上，选F。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.【浙江省“五校联考”2019届高三上学期第一次考试英语试题】‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Stress occurs when you feel that demands placed on you — such as work, school or relationships — are beyond your ability. ___11___ However, untreated long-term stress can result in serious health conditions including anxiety, insomnia, muscle pain, high blood pressure and a weakened immune system. ___12___ Everyone is different, and so are the ways they choose to manage their stress. Some people prefer pursuing hobbies such as gardening, playing music and creating art, while others find relief in more solitary (独自的) activities: meditation, yoga and walking. ___13___‎ Do some exercise. The research keeps growing — exercise benefits your mind just as well as your body. We keep hearing about the long-term benefits of a regular exercise routine. But even a 20-minute walk, run, swim or dance session in the midst of a stressful time can give an immediate effect that can last for several hours.‎ ‎___14___ It may seem difficult to get away from a big work project, a crying baby or a growing credit card bill. But when you give yourself permission to step away from it, you let yourself have time to do something else, which can help you have a new perspective or practice techniques to feel less overwhelmed. It’s important not to avoid your stress (those bills have to be paid sometime), but even just 20 minutes to take care of yourself is helpful.‎ Smile and laugh. Our brains are interconnected with our emotions and facial expressions. When people are stressed, they often hold a lot of the stress in their face. So laughs or smiles can help relieve some of that tension and improve the situation.‎ Try meditation. Meditation and mindful prayer help the mind and body to relax and focus. Mindfulness can help people see new perspectives, develop self-compassion and forgiveness. ___15___ Much like exercise, research has shown that even meditating briefly can bring immediate benefits.‎ A. Take a break from the stress.‎ B. Get some social support from whatever sources you can access.‎ C. Too much stress can affect body systems and cause mental problems.‎ D. Here are four healthy techniques that may help reduce stress in the short- and long-term.‎ E. But by finding positive, healthy ways, many of these negative health consequences can be reduced.‎ F. When practicing mindfulness, people can release emotions contributing to the body physical stress.‎ G. Some stress can be beneficial at times, producing a boost that helps people get through tough situations.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文为说明文。主要介绍了如何正确处理压力。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析以下的内容可知，下文提供了四种减少压力的方法。由此可推断出本小题就是下面几段的总结。分析选项可知D项（这里有四种健康技巧可以帮助减少短期和长期的压力）就是一个总结性的句子，放入文中符合题意。因此选D项。‎ ‎14. A。 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容可知，让你短时间远离你的压力源，即使是20分钟，也许也是有用的。让你有一个新的视角来问题，就不会感到不知所措了。分析选项可知A项（Take a break from the stress.）所表达的句意一致，符合题意，故选A项。‎ ‎15. F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析选项可知，F项与本段有词（mindfulness）的复现，与meditation是同义词的关系，即为“沉思”。本段最后一句说“研究表明，即使是短暂的冥想也能带来直接的好处”，分析F项的内容（冥想和有意识的祈祷有助于身心放松和集中注意力）正好与本段意思相符，故选F项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎