2018-2019学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

北重三中2018～2019学年度第一学期 高二年级期中英语试题 考试时间：2018年11月 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Teen Art Show Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens’ artwork? Don’t miss your opportunity! Showcase(在玻璃橱窗陈列) your paintings, sculptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.‎ Location: Environmental Educational Center Activity fee: $25‎ Night Fishing Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait(鱼饵), to help you catch a fish and best of all, teens of 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.‎ Location: Desert Breeze Park Activity fee: $ 22‎ Overnight Snow Trip Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows(草地)of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area. You will be responsible for your own ski/ snowboard equipment.‎ Location: Camp Tontozona Activity fee: $ 30‎ Paintballing Come out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Temp Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of paintballing for a low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!‎ Location: Tempe Paintball Activity fee: $ 28‎ ‎1. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?‎ A. Go fishing. B. Play with snow.‎ C. Play paintball. D. Meet with famous artists.‎ ‎2. What is special about Paintballing?‎ A. It costs the least.‎ B. It might make your clothes dirty.‎ C. People can play with friends.‎ D. People will enjoy a campfire.‎ ‎3. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?‎ A. Night Fishing. B. Teen Art Show.‎ C. Paintballing. D. Overnight Snow Trip.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为广告布告类阅读。本文介绍了四个有趣的活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Night Fishing中的Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.可知在Desert Breeze公园中，人们可以去钓鱼，选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Paintballing中的Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!可知Paintballing的特殊之处在于它可能会弄脏你的衣服，选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Overnight Snow Trip中的You will be responsible for your own ski/ snowboard equipment.可知在Overnight Snow Trip中，人们要自己带滑雪装备，选D。‎ B Today roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.‎ One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.‎ Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.‎ On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!‎ ‎4. The text is mainly about_________.‎ A. a strange man B. an unusual party C. how roller skating began D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century ‎5. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he________.‎ A. often gave others surprises B. was a gifted musician C. invented the roller skates D. was full of imagination ‎6. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_______.‎ A. impress the party guests B. arrive at the party sooner C. test his invention D. show his skill in walking on wheels ‎7. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?‎ A. The roller skates needed further improvement.‎ B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.‎ C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.‎ D. Merlin got himself into trouble.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个具有丰富想象力的Joseph Merlin是怎样发明了旱冰鞋。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章的中心是旱冰鞋的发明，文章从头到尾主要都在讲述旱冰鞋发明的经过。所以答案为C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.可知此处的a dreamer应该是指具有丰富想象力的人。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第二段第三句As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.可知他的主要目的是如何在晚会上隆重登场。故选A。‎ ‎7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!很长一段时间没有人忘记梅林的盛大入场可知梅林出乎意料地成功了。故选C。‎ C Whether you prefer burning the midnight oil or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes, according to experts.‎ I jump out of bed each morning, eager to start an active day. But I can hear my neighbor’s alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt if he gets to work on time.‎ A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening. He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight, while I go to bed early and try to sleep.‎ Well, it might not be his fault after all. I’m called “a lark (百灵鸟)”and my neighbor “an owl (猫头鹰)”‎ We all have inside “clocks” in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and it is reset every day by light. These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “larks” and “owls”. If you have ‎ a fast clock, you like to do things early, and if you have a slow clock, you like to do things late.‎ Because we live in a 24/7 world, scientists believe it’s important to understand a person’s “chronotype”—the time of the day when they function the best. It could help us lead a healthier life.‎ A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be changed and made more individual to fit in with our chronotypes.‎ And he has advice for those who can’t choose their working hours:“If that’s not possible, we should be more careful about light exposure,” says the professor. “You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike. The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light, like computer. . . screens and other electronic devices.”‎ ‎8. How is the passage mainly developed?‎ A. By presenting and solving problems.‎ B. By explaining the cause-effect relationship.‎ C. By giving examples and drawing a conclusion.‎ D. By analyzing differences and providing advice.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined phrase “burning the midnight oil” in Paragraph1probably mean?‎ A. drilling for oil in the midnight B. using too much oil in the midnight C. staying up late D. getting up late ‎10. We can learn from the passage that the author’s neighbor__________.‎ A. almost always gets to work on time B. has to work deep into the night every day C. is passive during the day but energetic at night D. is easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning ‎11. Things with blue light are not recommended after sunset because blue light .‎ A. may cause sleep problems B. will make you nervous C. will reduce your work efficiency D. may make you sleepy ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类说明文。专家表示，你是喜欢熬夜还是喜欢早睡早起是由你的基因决定的。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 篇章结构题。根据短文I jump out of bed each morning, eager to start an active day. But I can hear my neighbour’s alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.以及后面的几段都是作者与自己邻居的对比，文章的最后段And he has advice for those who can’t choose their working hours是提供了建议，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes, according to experts.可知前面的内容应该是和早睡相反的，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二、三段But I can hear my neighbor’s alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time. A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening. He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight, while I go to bed early and try to sleep.‎ 可知作者的邻居白天萎靡不振，晚上却很有精神，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light, like computer. . . screens and other electronic devices.可推断出在日落之后，含有蓝色光的东西不被推荐是因为蓝色的光可能会造成一些睡眠问题，选A。‎ D Try to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.‎ I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places that I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.‎ The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come ‎ to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”‎ My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration (移民)officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.‎ From my experiences I have learned one important rule; something good is certain to happen in the end if you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.‎ ‎12. How did the author get to know America?‎ A. From her relatives B. From her mother C. From books and pictures D. From radio programs ‎13. For the first two years in New York, the author .‎ A. often lost her way B. studied in three different schools C. did not think about her future D. got on well with her stepfather ‎14. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?‎ A. She worked as a translator B. She paid telephone bills for her family C. She attended a lot of job interviews D. She helped her family with her English ‎15. The author believes that .‎ A. her future will be free from troubles B. it is difficult to learn to become patient C. there are more good things than bad things D. good things will happen if one keeps trying ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者随家人搬去美国生活，虽然开始时有诸多不适，但是作者相信，如果一个人不断地努力，好事情一定会发生。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段the strange and magical places that I had known only from books and pictures.可知作者了解美国通过书和图片，选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.可知作者在纽约的头两年，作者在三个不同的学校学习，选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.可知作者用自己的英语帮助家人，选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段From my experiences I have learned one important rule; something good is certain to happen in the end if you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will tum out all right, even though it will not be that easy.可推知作者相信，如果一个人不断地努力，好事情一定会发生，选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题 ；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There is an English saying: “____16____”. Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.___17___‎ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. ____18____If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.‎ Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. ‎ In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. ____19____‎ ‎____20____They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.‎ A. Laughter can change one’s life.‎ B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.‎ C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish（减少）both stress and pain.‎ D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.‎ E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.‎ F. Laughter is the best medicine.‎ G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】. F ‎【小题1】.G ‎【小题1】.D ‎【小题1】.C ‎【小题1】.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】由空格前的saying（谚语）一词可得到提示，可推断此空格填的应该是一句谚语，故选F。‎ ‎【小题2】由空格前的一句中出现的look into此关键词得到提示，，可知与G选项中的found匹配，故选G。‎ ‎【小题3】由空格前后的physical exercise和exercises the body等词得到提示，可知空格的内容应该讲的是与身体有关的，故选D。‎ ‎【小题4】根据前面的内容，空格应该对此作出总结，应选B。‎ ‎【小题5】根据本段后面的内容，不难看出B选项正确。‎ 第二部分：英语知识应用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Brownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any____21____, these two dogs loved each other and played____22____so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.‎ One evening, Brownie’s family____23____that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no___24___. Brownie didn’t appear the next day, and, despite their___25___ to find him, by the next week he was still missing.‎ Curiously, Spotty____26____at Brownie’s house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored (to pay no attention to) the____27____little neighbour dog. Finally, one morning Spotty____28____to take “no” for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say, “___29___ me! It’s urgent!”‎ Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a____30____spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie___31___, one of his hind legs stuck in a steel trap. Horrified, Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier requirement___32___. Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.‎ Spotty had done more than simply____33____Brownie’s owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the____34____dog, Ted found some dog food---which was later____35____as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that___36___!‎ Spotty had been visiting Brownie___37___, in the hope of keeping his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt, snuggling (依偎) with him at night to keep him____38____and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up.‎ Brownie’s____39____was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. For many years afterwards, the two families watched the faithful friends frolicking (嬉戏) ___40___ chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.‎ ‎21. A. village B. story C. neighborhood D. film ‎22. A. together B. wildly C. separately D. happily ‎23. A. watched B. heard C. feared D. noticed ‎24. A. hope B. success C. failure D. information ‎25. A. wishes B. demands C. efforts D. worries ‎26. A. went up B. showed up C. took up D. put up ‎27. A. nervous B. eager C. angry D. clever ‎28. A. decided B. refused C. wanted D. pretended ‎29. A. Love B. Hit C. Forgive D. Follow ‎30. A. beautiful B. distant C. deserted D. clean ‎31. A. alive B. dead C. brave D. sleepy ‎32. A. immediately B. seriously C. directly D. honestly ‎33. A. asked B. ordered C. informed D. led ‎34. A. injured B. defeated C. frightened D. worried ‎35. A. regarded B. determined C. recognized D. showed ‎36. A. month B. day C. evening D. week ‎37. A. anxiously B. regularly C. sometimes D. calmly ‎38. A. fearless B. well C. warm D. hopeful ‎39. A. leg B. head C. body D. tail ‎40. A. but B. or C. so D. and ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章主要讲述了两只狗之间的友情，以及在其中一只被困住时另一只如何带领主人前去营救的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ C考查名词辨析A. village乡村；B. story 故事；C. neighborhood 住宅区；D. film电影；句意:你可以在任何地方看到这两只狗。根据下方提到hese two dogs loved each other and played __32__ so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own ‎ houses.在家附近在，故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ A 考查副词辨析A. together 一起；B. wildly野蛮地；C. separately分开地 ；D. happily幸福地；句意：两只狗经常在一块玩。根据文章第一句话提到Brownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together.可知选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ D考查动词辨析A. watched看；B. heard听；C. feared害怕；D. noticed注意；句意：有一天晚上，Brownie的家人注意它没有回家。根据下方提到They went looking for him可知他没有回家，故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ B考查名词辨析A. hope 希望；B. success成功；C. failure失败；D. information信息；句意：他们没有找到它。根据下方提到Brownie didn’t appear the next day,第二天也没有出现，可知没有找到，故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ C考查名词辨析A. wishes希望；B. demands要求；C. efforts努力；D. worries担忧；句意：尽管他们努力的寻找，直到下一星期，它仍然没有找到。根据despite尽管，表示已经努力了，故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ B考查动词短语辨析A. went up上升；B. showed up到场；C. took up开始；D. put up张贴；句意：好奇地是，Spotty单独地出现在Brownie的家门口，叫唤阒。根据上文提到Brownie失踪了，所以只剩下它自己了，故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ A考查形容词辨析A nervous紧张的；B. eager迫切的；C. angry生气的；D. clever聪明的；句意：忙于自己的生活，他们没有注意到这只紧张的邻家小狗。根据Curiously, Spotty __36__ at Brownie’s house alone可知他很紧张他的同伴才来到它家，故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ B考查动词辨析A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. wanted想；D. pretended假装；句意：最后，有一天早上，，Spotty拒绝别人不相信的话。根据下方提到Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood,故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ D考查动词辨析 A. Love爱；B. Hit打击；C. Forgive原谅；D. Follow跟随；句意：它领着Ted到了附近的一个小树林，好象在说，跟着我，很紧急。根据下一段提到Ted followed the anxious Spotty.故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ C考查形容词辨析A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. distant遥远的；C. wild荒凉的；D. clean干净的；句意：小狗领着他到一个荒凉的地方。根据下方提到one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap可知这是个人很少来的地方，故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ A考查形容词辨析A. alive活着的；B. dead死的；C. brave勇敢的；D. sleepy睡着的；句意：Ted发现他家的小狗还活着。根据下方提到one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap可知小狗只是被夹住了在，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ B考查副词辨析A. immediately立刻地；B. seriously严重地；C. directly直接地；D. honestly诚实地；句意：非常震惊的，Ted多希望能早点认真考虑Spotty的提示。Take sth seriously 认真考虑某事，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ D考查动词辨析A. asked问；B. ordered命令；C. informed命令；D. led导致，带领；句意：Spotty想做的是领着Brownie的主人来救它的朋友；lead sb to some place，领着某人去某处，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ A考查动词辨析A. injured受伤；B. defeated 打败；C. frightened害怕；D. worried担心；句意：围绕着这只受伤的小狗有一些食物。根据语境可知小狗被夹住了，受伤了，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ C考查动词辨析A. regarded认为；B. determined决定；C. recognized辨认；D. showed展示；句意：这就一周来Spotty喂Brownie的食物。Recoginze sth as ,把。。当作 ，故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ D考查名词辨析A. month 月；B. day 天；C. evening 晚上；D. week星期；根据第35空所在的那句话despite their __35__ to find him, by the next week he was still missing.可知选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ B考查副词辨析A. anxiously焦虑地；B. regularly有规律地；C. sometimes有时；D.‎ ‎ calmly平静地；句意：Spotty每天都来看望Brownie，来安慰它的朋友，让它活着。根据语境另外一只小狗每天来给他食物，故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ C考查形容词辨析A. fearless无畏的；B. well好的；C. warm温暖的； D. hopeful有希望的；句意：Spotty与Brownie呆在一起，保护着，夜晚与它做伴，给它温暖，用鼻子抚摸它，让它保持良好的精神；根据语境夜晚给它温暖，故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ A考查名词辨析A. leg腿；B. head 头；C. body 身体；D. tail尾巴；句意：Brownie的腿被治好了，恢复了；根据上文提到小狗的腿被夹住 了，故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ D考查连词辨析A. but但是；B. or 否则； C. so因此；D. and并且；句意：许多来年，两家人看着两只小狗在一块嬉戏并且追逐打闹。Watch sb doing 看到某人做某事，frolicking与chasing 是并列关系，故选D项。‎ 考点：故事类阅读。‎ 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find____41____than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is_____42_____(probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.‎ Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even as a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright,____43____he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally_____44_____(challenge). He studied hard and did well ___45___all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water.______46______(invent) in 1943, the breathing machine made it possible for him to stay under water longer.‎ In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship_____47_____(help) with his dives. But he_____48_____(need) a way to get ‎ money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books. His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963).‎ In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society,_____49_____function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.‎ Cousteau won many honors for his work,_____50_____(include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.‎ ‎【答案】41. more ‎ ‎42. probably ‎ ‎43. but 44. was challenged ‎ ‎45. in 46. Invented ‎ ‎47. to help ‎ ‎48. needed 49. whose ‎ ‎50. including ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了著名的海洋科学家Jacques Cousteau。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：你想要在那里发现比我们想象中更多的东西吗？由than，可知用比较级，故填more。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填probably。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：Cousteau非常聪明，但是他厌倦了学校，所以开始制造一些麻烦。表示转折关系，所以填but。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。且Cousteau 与challenge之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was challenged。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他学习努力，各门功课都很好。短语do well in“在……某方面做得好”，故填in。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：1943年发明的呼吸机使他能够在水下待更长时间。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故invent只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填Invented。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了有助于潜水，他也买了一艘船。作目的状语，所以用不定式，填to help。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填needed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the Cousteau Society，且先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意，所以填including。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 单词拼写(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 请根据首字母和汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。每空一词。‎ ‎51. A__________(专心于) in his work, he didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.‎ ‎52. The company made an a__________(宣布) that they decided to introduce their products to Asia.‎ ‎53. It’s meaningful to c__________ (贡献) large amounts of your spare time to the project.‎ ‎54. The football team, c___________ (组成) of 22 players, was set up about 3 years ago.‎ ‎55. What a__________ (吸引) me most to the job was the chance to travel.‎ ‎56. R__________ (粗略地) speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibit.‎ ‎57. He c__________ (阐明) the difficult problem by giving a full explanation just now.‎ ‎58. She lives in a pleasant neighborhood and enjoys her s__________ (环境).‎ ‎59. L__________ (缺少) money, we don’t know whether we can put the idea into practice.‎ ‎60. Training is provided, so no p___________（先前的）experience is required for the job.‎ ‎61. Whatever the m__________（动机）was, it was a good move.‎ ‎62. We’d be d__________（高兴）to accept your invitation.‎ ‎63. He was a__________（指控）of stealing some advanced equipment from his company.‎ ‎64. The Harry Potter books are quite popular. They are in great d__________ （需求）in this city.‎ ‎65. The professor does not a__________（赞成）of the government’s foreign policy.‎ ‎【答案】51. Absorbed ‎ ‎52. announcement ‎ ‎53. contribute ‎ ‎54. consisting ‎ ‎55. attracted ‎ ‎56. Roughly ‎ ‎57. clarified ‎ ‎58. surroundings ‎ ‎59. Lacking ‎ ‎60. previous ‎ ‎61. motivation ‎ ‎62. delighted ‎ ‎63. accused ‎ ‎64. demand 65. approve ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他专心工作，没听见有人敲门。短语absorbed in“全神贯注于……”,故填Absorbed。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：公司宣布他们决定把产品引进亚洲。短语make an announcement“宣布”，故填announcement。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：为项目贡献大量的空余时间是有意义的。固定句型It’s meaningful to do sth.“做某事有意义”，后跟不定式，故填动词原形contribute。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这支由22名球员组成的足球队是大约3年前成立的。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故consist只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构成主谓关系用现在分词，故填consisting。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：这份工作最吸引我的是出差的机会。本句为主语从句，根据下文was可知用一般过去时，故填attracted。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：粗略地说，大约有100人参加了这次展览。根据汉语意思可知填副词Roughly。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：他刚才作了充分的解释，澄清了这个难题。根据下文just now可知用一般过去时，故填clarified。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她住在一个舒适的小区里，喜欢周围的环境。根据汉语意思可知填名词surroundings。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺钱，我们不知道是否能把这个想法付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，本句为动名词做主语，故应填Lacking。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：公司提供培训，所以该职位不需要以前的工作经验。experience为名词需要形容词修饰，故填previous。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：不管动机是什么，这都是一个很好的举动。根据上文the可知应填名词motivation。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我们很高兴接受你的邀请。根据上文be动词后跟形容词作表语，故填delighted。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：他被指控从他的公司偷了一些先进设备。短语be accused of ‎“被指控”，故填accused。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：哈利波特的书很受欢迎。这个城市对它们的需求量很大。短语be in great demand“需求量很大；畅销”。故填demand。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：教授不赞成政府的外交政策。短语approve of“赞成；支持”，且根据上文does not可知应填动词原形approve。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错（10 分）‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As we all know, Jack Ma is the founder of Alibaba. His company valued at more than $ 221 billions, so he was put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But it was the pity that he stayed outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.‎ Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US，there he was introduced to the Internet. His fate changed before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, on a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.‎ ‎【答案】1.Valued前加was ‎2. billions →billion ‎3.the→a ‎ ‎4. rich →richest ‎5. Fought→Fighting ‎6.去掉in ‎7.there→where或加and ‎8. before→after或when ‎9. obvious→obviously ‎10. all→both ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了阿里巴巴的创始人马云，创建公司发展壮大的过程，并介绍了他与一个人的相遇改变了他们两个人的命运。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：他的公司市值超过2,210亿美元，因此他成为中国最富有的人之一。本句主语company与谓语动词value构成被动关系，且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故在valued后添加was。‎ ‎2.考查名词的数。billion做计数单位时“十亿”‎时为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故billions改为billion。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。固定句型it is/was a pity that…表示“遗憾的是”，故the改为a。‎ ‎4.考查形容词最高级。句意：但他仍然在世界十大富豪名单之外。这里的“富有”表示的是三者或三者以上的人进行比较而凸显出来的，前面有形容词最高级定冠词 the，故此处应用形容词 rich 的最高级形式 richest。故正确答案为将 rich改为 richest。‎ ‎5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了对抗艰苦的生活，年轻的马云仍然设法学好英语，获得学位，成为一名教师。managed 为整个句子的谓语，故此处应该用 fight 的非谓语形式。本句主语 young Ma 与 fight 是主动关系，故用 fight 的现在分词形式，又因为在句首，首字母需大写，故应填入 Fighting。故正确答案为将 Fought改Fighting。‎ ‎6. 考查介词。句意：之后，他成立了一家将他带到美国发展的翻译公司，并在那里了解了互联网。本句为限制性定语从句，修饰 a translation agency，引导词 which 作定语从句的主语，不需要介词 in。故正确答案为将 in 删除。‎ ‎7. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：后来，他创办了一家翻译公司，在那里他被介绍到美国，并在那里上网。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the US，且先行词在从句中做地点状语故应用关系副词，故there改为where。或改为并列句，将there改为and。‎ ‎8. 考查状语从句。句意：当他偶然被任命去带领美国游客雅虎的联合创始人杨致远参观长城时/后，他的命运必将改变。before 意为“在……之前”，与文章的逻辑不符合。when 意为 ‎“当……之时”，after 意为“在……之后”，均符合文意。故正确答案为将 before改为when/after。‎ ‎9. 考查副词。句意：这次会议显然是他们二人的转折点，促进了阿里巴巴的诞生以及后来与杨致远的合作。修饰谓语动词 proved 应使用副词，obvious 为形容词，其副词形式为 obviously，意为“明显地”。故正确答案为将 obvious改为obviously。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。句意：这次会议显然是他们二人的转折点，促进了阿里巴巴的诞生以及后来与杨致远的合作。这里的 them 指的是马云和杨致远二人，both 指“两者都”，故此处应用 both 修饰。all 意为“三者或三者以上”，与文意不符。故正确答案为将 all改为both。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎67.假定你是李华，计划寒假期间到英国的University of Nottingham学习英语，为期三个月，学习期间你想找份兼职。请给英国的朋友Ann写信求助，要点如下：‎ ‎1.你的学习安排；‎ ‎2.做兼职的原因；‎ ‎3.可胜任的工作（如：餐厅服务员）；‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Ann,‎ How are you doing?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Look forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Anna,‎ How are you doing? I’m planning to go to the UK to take a three-month English course at the University of Nottingham after graduation in June. It’s quite expensive but I’m hoping to improve my pronunciation.‎ To help cover the costs of my study, I aim to find a part-time job. It’s also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society. So I’m wondering if you could ask around your friends to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children. I would appreciate it very much if you can help me. ‎ Looking forward to your reply Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封求助信：假定你是李华，计划暑假期间到英国的 University of Nottingham学习英语，为期三个月，学习期间你想找一份兼职。请给英国的朋友Anna写信求助，要点如下：1. 你的学习安排；2. 做兼职的原因；3. 可胜任的工作（如：餐厅服务员）。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：summer vacation（暑假），expensive（昂贵的），improve（改进），pronunciation（发音），part-time（兼职的），oral English（口语），waiter（服务员）及appreciate（感激）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有plan to do（计划做），aim to do（旨在做某事），a better understanding of (对……有更好的理解)，ask around（四处打听）以及a good chance to do（做……的好机会），而且还使用了宾语从句“I’m wondering if you could ask around to see if anyone wants a waiter in the ‎ restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children.”，形式主语“It’s also a good chance to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society.”，形式宾语“I would appreciate it very much if you can help me.”，非谓语动词“To help cover the costs of my study, I aim to find a part-time job.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎