英语卷·2018届陕西省汉中市汉台区高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

英语卷·2018届陕西省汉中市汉台区高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

‎ 2016-2017学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题（卷）‎ ‎ 注意： 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题纸上。‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题70分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分20分）‎ ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.‎ ‎1. What can we learn about the movie?‎ A. It won’t be shown. B. It’s very interesting. C. It has been put off.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Shopping at the market. B. Playing computer games. C. Buying things online.‎ ‎3. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Try the buttons one by one.‎ B. Read the instruction book. ‎ C. Let the woman press the buttons.‎ ‎4. When can the woman get the computer?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He will continue his work on vacation.‎ B. He is too busy to have a vacation.‎ C. He will finish the papers after a vacation.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.‎ ‎6. What does the woman like doing most in her spare time?‎ A. Playing baseball. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Reading books.‎ ‎7. What does the woman need?‎ A. A book. B. A computer. C. A basketball.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.‎ ‎8. What do we know about teenagers in the woman’s country?‎ A. They are easy to control.‎ B. They often disagree with their parents.‎ C. They don’t want too much freedom.‎ ‎9. How do parents in the man’s country treat their children?‎ A. They give their children more freedom.‎ B. They try to control their children.‎ C. They are strict with their children.‎ ‎10. What conclusion does the woman draw at last?‎ A. Parents should give more freedom to their children.‎ B. Parents should be strict with their children.‎ C. It’s difficult to get the balance.‎ 第8段材料,回答第11至13 题.‎ ‎11. What is the purpose of Diana’s new project?‎ A. To teach students some basic writing skills.‎ B. To help students make friends.‎ C. To help those who want to get their works published. ‎ ‎12. What did Diana publish in the last Campus Literature Review?‎ A. A poem. B. A paper. C. A short story.‎ ‎13.Why does Tom agree to join the group?‎ A. Many of his good friends have joined it.‎ B. He can contribute essays to the group.‎ C. He can get some advice from other members.‎ ‎9段材料,回答第14至16题.‎ ‎14. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He can’t sleep well.‎ B. He has a bad headache.‎ C. He feels too tired to do anything.‎ ‎15. When does the man feel worse?‎ A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In spring.‎ ‎16. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Take some medicine. B. Take more exercise. C. Try to forget his worries.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.‎ ‎17. How many sports will the listeners play in the camp?‎ A. 12 B. 20 C. 22‎ ‎18. What can we learn from the speaker?‎ A. The listeners should wear sports suits for all sports.‎ B. The listeners will have a free choice in the afternoons.‎ C. The listeners only do outdoor sports in the camp.‎ ‎19. How long will the lunch last?‎ A. Half an hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.‎ ‎20. What can the listeners buy at the shopping center?‎ A. Snacks and drinks. B. Clothes and food. C. Shoes and drinks.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. ‎ A This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. It’s about balancing calories (卡) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits. You just form some habits that lean people have. Stick with them, and you’ll become thin. ‎ 5. Wake-up When your eyes open, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒展) in your back. Hold and then use your abs(腹部肌肉) to lower yourself flat. Rest and repeat two more times. It will burn about 10 calories. ‎ 6. Start with soup When you have your meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. It can save twice the calories. Besides, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. ‎ 7. An apple or more a day Apples are packed with fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.‎ 8. Stand up and walk around Every time you take the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people. This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. ‎ ‎ Use these tricks. With these small changes, you will have a big weight loss.‎ ‎21. What’s the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To advise people to eat apples every day. B. To give some tips on how to lose weight. ‎ C. To advise people to get rid of bad habits. D. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.‎ ‎22. What does the underlined word “lean” in the first paragraph mean?‎ A. Pretty. B. Thin. C. Healthy. D. Light.‎ ‎23. The author may disagree that ____.‎ A. eating apples every day is good for people’s health.‎ B. it’s good to walk around while talking on the phone.‎ C. you have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.‎ D. getting up without using your hands helps burn calories.‎ ‎24. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?‎ A. Health. B. Family. C. Teaching. D. Medicine.‎ ‎ B ‎ Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However ,the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was. ‎ When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on ‎ the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time. “What does hell look like?” “Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself. ‎ ‎25. From the first paragraph, we can know the underlined word “master” mean ____.‎ A. enjoy. B. learn well. C. admire. D. understand.‎ ‎26. When other birds were learning flying skills, the bird hide herself because ____. ‎ A. she didn’t like learning flying skills.‎ B. she thought she could go to hell by doing this.‎ C. she thought it was of no use to learn flying skills.‎ D. she was lazy.‎ ‎27. According to the passage, the bird at last found out that ____. ‎ A. hell was full of burning fire. B. there was no hell.‎ C. hell was a small well-decorated cage. D. hell was a place full of water.‎ ‎ C ‎  The weather has a lot to do with our life. For one thing, crops depend on it. They will suffer if it is too dry or too wet. So men have long hope to find a way to get control of it. But efforts have up to now produced little result. ‎ ‎ Though it is true that no one can change the weather, nor can anybody completely control it, we have learned many things about it from experience and through study. We have found that certain signs appear when there is going to be any big change in the weather. If we read the signs correctly, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called “weather forecast”.‎ ‎ People in all counties have for many years studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasts. The following are some of their findings. ‎ ‎ Sometimes distant objects such as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much water vapor which shows that rain will probably come. ‎ ‎ When distant sounds, such as the noise from far-off trains, are heard very clear, then wet and stormy weather is on the way. ‎ ‎ If you see a rainbow (虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that it will clear up and become fine. Such rainbows always come in the evening. However, if a rainbow appears in the morning, then you may take it that rainy weather will come. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fair weather will probably continue. ‎ ‎ And then many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(关节) or their old wounds ache, which always tells them it is going to rain.‎ ‎ Most of the above sayings have been made by people who have used their eyes and brains, and they have proved to be very useful in forecasting the weather. ‎ ‎28. The weather _____ .‎ A. has something to do with our life. B. is connected with our life very closely.‎ C. is difficult for us to forecast. D. has nothing to do with our life. ‎ ‎29. ____ is called weather forecast. ‎ A. The way of telling what the weather was like. B. To tell what day it will be tomorrow. ‎ C. The way of telling when it is going to rain. ‎ ‎ D. To tell what the weather on the following day or two will be like. ‎ ‎30. If you see a rainbow in the morning during rainy weather, _____. ‎ A. this sign shows that it will clear up. B. it is going to rain.‎ C. the rainy weather will continue. D. this is a sign that it will be cloudy.‎ ‎               ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 You cannot choose your child’s friends for him, but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. 31 . Here are a few ways to help your child make friends. ‎ Build your child’s self-confidence.‎ ‎ When he succeed or has made a great choice, tell him you’re proud of him. 32. Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn’t “ good enough”. Building his self-confidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships. ‎ ‎ 33‎ ‎ Give him your full attention when he talks, and really listen to what he has to say.‎ ‎ Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child. ‎ Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most, such as being reliable and kind, and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.‎ ‎ Get to know your child’s friends. ‎ ‎34. It’s more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do. Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.‎ ‎35. ‎ ‎ After-school clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people. Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.‎ A. Introduce your child to new groups of people.‎ B. Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.‎ C. Try not to judge your child’s friends based on how they dress.‎ D. When he does not succeed, help him feel better and keep trying. ‎ E. You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.‎ F. There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices. ‎ G. Friends are very important for us.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节,满分35分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ ‎ Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. All the shops are　36 to sell cigarettes to children. Our tobacco seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, 37 asks his customers, if they are very 38 , whom the cigarettes are 39 for.‎ ‎ One day, a little girl whom he had 40 seen before walked fearlessly into his 41 and demanded a packet of cigarettes. She had the 42 amount of money in her hand and seemed very 43 of herself. Mr. Johnson was so 44 her confident manner that he 45 to ask his usual question. I nstead, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she 46 . The girl replied readily and handed him the 47 . While he was giving her the 48 , Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should 49 the packet in her pocket so as not to be seen by a(n)50. However, the little girl did not find this very 51 .Without even smiling she 52 the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she 53, turned round, and looked calmly at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of 54 and the tobacco seller wondered what she was going to 55. All at once, in a clear, firm voice, the girl said, “My dad is a policeman.” And with that she walked quickly out of the shop.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36. A. encouraged B. forbidden C. permitted D. allowed ‎37. A. never B. seldom C. anxiously D. always ‎38. A. kind B. lively C. young D. old ‎39. A. taken B. brought C. left D. carried ‎40. A. always B. ever C. once D. never ‎41. A. shop B. room C. school D. home ‎42. A. exact B. enough C. small D. large ‎43. A. fond B. careful C. sure D. afraid ‎44. A. anxious about B. angry at C. surprised by D. worried about ‎45. A. wanted B. forget C. feared D. remembered ‎46. A. liked B. did C. found D. wanted ‎47. A. money B. paper C. list D. order ‎48. A. warning B. cigarettes C. bill D. change ‎49. A. put B. leave C. drop D. hide ‎50. A. adult B. stranger C. policeman D. friend ‎51. A. interested B. funny C. difficult D. frightened ‎52. A. took B. returned C. bought D. left ‎53. A. stopped B. said C. walked D. talked ‎54. A. shouting B. silence C. laughing D. quarrel ‎55. A. say B. look C. buy D. speak 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题50分）‎ 第二节.语法填空.(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ ‎ Once there lived a rich man 56 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted 57 (find) out whether they deserved his help.‎ ‎ In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 58 very large stone. Then he 59 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. ‎ ‎ “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 60. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 61 (say) to himself: “The night 62 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along 63 (late) in the dark and will fall against the stone.”‎ ‎ Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 64 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 65 the stone, he found a bag of money.‎ ‎ ‎ 第四部分：写作 （ 共二节35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错：文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，请按要求改之：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词 用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d like to tell you what bad a day I had yesterday. Everything just went wrongly. In the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, but I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burning my hand when I was cooking breakfast. Then I ran out the house to catch the 8:30 bus. This is the bus I usual take. But, as you can guess, I missed it of course. I was very unhappy and scared because of my teacher hated students coming later to school. So I ran three miles to school, only to discovering that nobody was there. I realized it was Sunday.‎ ‎ 第二节：书面表达：（25分）‎ 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以Film or Book, Which Do You Prefer? 为题，按照下列要点写一篇短文：‎ 1， 看电影： 省时，有趣，易懂；‎ 2， 读原著： 细节更多，语言优美；‎ 3， 自己的看法及理由。‎ 字数：100—120，文章的开头已给出。‎ 参考词汇： 原著： original work/ book in the original ‎ Film or Book, Which Do You Prefer?‎ ‎ Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 汉台区2016—2017学年度第一学期高二英语期末参考答案 听力：1-10 ACBCB ABBAC 11-20 CACCB BABBA 阅读理解： 21-24 BBCA 25-27 BBC 28-30 BDC ‎ ‎ 31-35 EDBCA 完型填空：36-45 BDCAD AACCB 46-55 DABDC BAABA ‎ 语法填空： 56. who 57. to find 58. a 59. hid ‎60. it 61. saying 62. will be 63. later 64. strength 65. Under 短文改错： you后do 改did what 改 how ‎ wrongly 改 wrong but 改 and/so burning 改 burned out 后加 of usual 改 usually because 后of 去掉 later 改 late discovering 改 discover 范文：‎ ‎ Film or Book, which Do You Prefer?‎ Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time t understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.‎ ‎ Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. ‎ ‎ Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. ‎ 听力原文：‎ Text 1‎ W: The movie has been canceled due to the lack of interest.‎ M: What a pity!‎ Text 2‎ W: Do you know anything about online shopping? It’s great. I found a silver plate online today. It’s over a hundred years old. ‎ M: Please don’t tell me you bought it. If you did, you were probably cheated.‎ Text 3‎ M: this machine has many buttons. I can’t figure out which one makes it run.‎ W: You’d better read the instruction book first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down.‎ Text 4‎ W: Can I get the computer before Friday? My office is just at the corner of the street. ‎ M: Yes, we will deliver it at 8:00 am on Tuesday. And you can get it in half an hour.‎ Text 5‎ W: I’m afraid you’ve been working too hard. You should take a vacation. ‎ M: Tell that to a pile of papers on my desk.‎ Text 6‎ M: Jane, what do you like to do in your spare time?‎ W: I like to play sports.‎ M: Which sport do you play the most- volleyball, basketball, football, or baseball?‎ W: The last one. When I was in high school, I was interested in it. ‎ M: You’re more active than I am. I like reading, photography and computers. ‎ W: I don’t know much about computers. All I have is a typewriter.‎ M: Really? But you can’t get on the Internet with it!‎ W: That’s right. I use the library’s computers when I need to read my e-mails.‎ M: Well, I know what you need for your birthday. ‎ Text 7‎ W: How’s your son these days?‎ M: Oh, he’s fine. He grows up very quickly nowadays.‎ W: He’ll be a teenager before you realize it. Teenagers are often against their parents in our country!‎ M: Is there a big generation gap between parents and children in your country?‎ W: Yes, there is. Teenagers do not want to live traditional life. They want to go out, have fun, and explore the world. They want to develop their own view of life. Parents usually try to control them, but they don’t often succeed. ‎ M: Parents usually give their children more freedom in our country. Sometimes they give them too much freedom.‎ W: It’s almost impossible to get the balance. If you are too strict, kids might ignore you. If you are too kind, they might go wild.‎ Text 8‎ W: Hi, Tom. This is Diana from the writing class.‎ M: Oh, hi, Diana. What’s up?‎ W: Well, I have a new project I thought you might be interested in. I’m setting up a writer’s group, you know, a group for people who are trying to get their works published. ‎ M: Well, how will it work?‎ W: We get together once a week and share what we are working on and offer each other some advice.‎ M: Maybe, I need some advice. I’m working on a short story that I’d like to get published in the Campus Literature Review. I think I saw your poem in the last issue. ‎ W: Yes, I was so excited to finally see my work in print. It was presented three times. You just have to keep trying if they turn you down.‎ M: Well, I’m sure the group could help me.‎ W: OK. We will get someone more experienced to help us, too.‎ M: Sounds great.‎ Text 9‎ W: Morning. So what seems to be the trouble?‎ M: Well, I hardly know where to begin. I feel unhappy most of the day.‎ W: Do you have trouble sleeping.‎ M: No, I’m always sleeping and often feel too tired to do even simple things.‎ W: Do you get worried a lot?‎ M: All the time. I worry about my exams. I worry about my homework. I worry about being late for school.‎ W: And how long has this been going on?‎ M: Well, about two years. I thought it would just go away and it does get a lot better in spring and summer. ‎ W: Ah, do you feel worse in the winter?‎ M: Yes. I’m feeling much better now. The sun seems to burn away my worries. Doctor, do I need to take some medicine?‎ W: No. There is nothing serious. But you must do more exercise. You can play football or basketball for at least half an hour every day. You’ll soon feel well again. ‎ M: Thanks, doctor.‎ Text 10‎ ‎ Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to our sports camp. Before you are divided into groups. I’d like to give you some information about the plans for this week. During your time here, you’ll play 12 different sports. In the morning, there are plenty of programs, but you will have a free choice in the afternoons. Now, clothes. You can wear your track suits for most sports although you should remember to bring shorts and T-shirts each day as well. We do both outdoor sports and indoor activities. ‎ So please make sure that you have two pairs of sports shoes with you, too. Lunches are served in the dining room between a quarter past twelve and a quarter to two. We also have a shopping center where you can buy drinks, chocolate and biscuits. But please don’t eat too much at a time, or you won’t be able to run fast.‎ ‎ ‎