【推荐】专题05+小题易丢分（30题）-2017-2018学年上学期期末复习备考高二英语黄金30题

【推荐】专题05+小题易丢分（30题）-2017-2018学年上学期期末复习备考高二英语黄金30题

‎1. 【安徽省师大附中2017-2018学年高二第一学期期中】根据短文内容，从其后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)‎ If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. ___1___  Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.‎ ‎◆ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? ___2___  But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.‎ ‎◆ It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. ___3___  You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.‎ ‎◆ ___4___  After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.‎ ‎◆ It helps you expand（扩展） your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. ____5____ In the end, you will expand your ideas.‎ A. I often experienced that myself.‎ B. It trains you to express your thoughts.‎ C. It allows you to see your progress over time.‎ D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.‎ E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.‎ F. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.‎ G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.‎ ‎【答案】1. F 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. E ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来；可以帮助我们拓宽思路，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。 ‎ ‎1. F 根据后一句Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.可知，前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故F项符合上下文。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握 ‎2. 【山东省潍坊市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳卑项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Over time, habits of negative thinking about ourselves can lower self-esteem (自尊). So if you want to feel better about yourself, try some of these things:‎ ‎___1___ Are you so used to focusing on your problems that they’re all you see? Next time you find yourself trapped in problems or disappointment with yourself or your day, find something positive to deal with it. Each day, write down three good things about yourself, or three things that went smoothly that day because of your action or effort.‎ Aim for effort rather than perfection. Some people get held back by their own pressure to be perfect. They lose out because they don’t try. Usually, you may think, “I won’t audition (试镜) for the play because I probably won’t get the lead.”___2___‎ Remind yourself that everyone is good at different things.___3___ Thinking more like this: “She’s a great basketball player — but the truth is, I’m a better musician than athlete. Still, I’ll keep playing because I enjoy it.” It helps you accept yourself and make the best of the situation.‎ ‎___4___ Don’t be afraid to voice them. If someone disagrees, it’s not a judgment on your worth or your intelligence. That person just sees things differently from you.‎ Set goals.___5___ Then make a plan for how to do it. Stick with your plan, and keep track of your progress.‎ A. Focus on what goes well for you.‎ B. Take pride in your opinions and ideas.‎ C. Think about what you’d like to achieve.‎ D. It’s certain that the role will go to someone else.‎ E. Recognize what you can change and what you can’t.‎ F. Train your inner voice to remind you of what you are accomplishing.‎ G. Cheer on others for their success and keep in mind what you do well.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. C ‎4. B 根据下文：不要害怕把它们说出来。如果有人不同意，这并不是对你的价值和才智的判断。可知你要以自己的建议和想法而自豪。空后的them指代的就是“自己的建议和想法”，故选B。‎ ‎5. C 根据本段标题Set goals制定目标。再根据空格下文：然后制定一个怎样做它的计划。可知你要考虑好你想实现什么目标。故选C。‎ ‎3. 【湖北省孝感市八校联考2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Be a Green Child What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. ___1___ Why green? Plants are green, and without them the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. What can we do? Here’s a four-step guide to being green.‎ Reduce It!‎ ‎___2___ For instance, a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since ‎ your house uses to run the heater that warmed up the water.‎ Reuse It!‎ Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. It means that we’re a little to willing to throw away old stuff (东西) and buy new stuff.___3___.‎ For instance, if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop (篮圈), why not give it to another family who has a little kid?‎ Recycle It!‎ Recycling has never been easier. Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Recycled goods go to a recycling center, where they can be turned into new cans, bottles, and paper.‎ Enjoy It!‎ It’s true that rubbish and pollution are problems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready for you to explore.___4___ Go for a hike, visit local nature centers and gardens, and climb up mountains.‎ But before you travel the globe, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?___5___‎ A. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment.‎ B. Many times, even if you no longer need something, someone else just might.‎ C. You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city.‎ D. Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth.‎ E. Get out there and get your hands dirty.‎ F. You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow.‎ G. When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. G 3. B 4. C 5. F ‎【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它意味着你在生活中要保护环境——水，土壤，空气等。这篇文章为如何成为绿色孩子提出了几点建议。‎ ‎1. A根据上句：“ Green ” is more than just a color.可知接下来是说“green”的另外一层含义—环保。故选A。‎ ‎2. G根据下句：For instance ,a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since ‎ your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.可知上文说的是我们要少用东西。故选G。‎ ‎3. B根据下句：For instance, if your little brother outgrows his coat , why not give it to another family who has a little kid? 可知上文说的是你不用的东西对别人可能有用。故选B。 ‎ ‎4. C根据上句：Recycling has never been easier. 可知接下来说社区会在你家门口收集这些东西的。故选C。‎ ‎5. F根据上句：but the Earth remains a huge and wonderful place for you to explore . 可知接下来说可以从你自己城市的美丽的自然景观开始。故选F。‎ ‎14. 【河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Last week when I was reading at home,my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building.I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs.He was suffering a slight heart attack.And I performed CPR on him.Luckily,an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital.Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man's life.I was happy to hear that.___1___There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then.Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn't attended a first-aid course.‎ ‎___2___Here are my reasons.‎ You can gain the knowledge,skills and confidence to act in an emergency.You never know when you might need them—you could be at home,at work,at school or on holiday.If you have the skills,you can act whenever you're needed.‎ ‎___3___For your family,your neighbors or the broader community,having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.‎ You can stay safe at work.___4___With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace's safety requirements.‎ It’s helpful to your future career.The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.___5___‎ A.Yet at the same time I felt a bit sad.‎ B.I received a phone call from the hospital.‎ C.You can be a resource for your community.‎ D.Illness and injury can happen anywhere,anytime.‎ E.You can take first-aid courses in your community for free.‎ F.I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques,which can be very vital.‎ G.It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. G ‎【解析】作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识，这可能是非常重要的。本文介绍一些获得急救知识的理由。‎ ‎5. G 根据本段首句：It’s helpful to your future career.它对你未来的事业是有帮助的。关键词：career/ health profession。根据上句：通过学习急救你获得的第一手经验，运用你的技能可以帮助你决定是否想从事一项健康的职业。可知此空的意思是：当谈到申请工作时，它也显示了你对健康职业生涯的承诺。‎ ‎25. 【河北省邯郸市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Cycling is a good form of sports, here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably.‎ ‎___1___. Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel, says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist (理疗师) and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. You should push with the ball of your foot, he says.‎ Put on clothes. While it’s warm, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and outer layers that do not absorb water.___2___.‎ Be reasonable.___3___, don’t sign up for a 50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldn’t be your starting position, Werstine says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling.‎ Fix the fit. If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could because your bike isn’t adjusted properly for your height.___4___, but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says.‎ Be mindful. You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians.___5___. Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations, bicyclesafe.com, for instance, listing 10 types of car-bike accidents and how to avoid them.‎ A. Watch your feet B. Ask experts for help C. Stop there and let others pass by first D. Go for bright colors that help you be seen E. If you are just starting out and aren’t in good shape F. Consider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skills G. A good cycle shop can help you find the right height for the seat ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. F ‎【解析】文章介绍春天里面虽然时候骑车，但是如果不当，会对身体造成危害，文章介绍骑车要注意的安全事项。‎ ‎26. 【四川省绵阳南山中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age.___1___‎ ‎ Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).___2___This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and learning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them.‎ If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time.___3___As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercises or play mind-related games regularly.‎ ‎___4___It allows good blood circulation(循环) in the body and enable the mind to process ‎ present as well as past information quickly. However, many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.‎ These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At present, experts are unable to tell exactly what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a complex organ.___5___What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines to prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss.‎ ‎ A. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual ‎ B. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important ‎ C. Trying giving yourself a break will be a good way ‎ D. It makes it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss ‎ E. This rule applies to the brain as well ‎ F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in ‎ G. The following are the top three reason for memory loss and how you can avoid them ‎【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D ‎【解析】本文针对造成健忘的三个主要原因以及如何避免它们的发生进行了说明。‎ ‎2. 语义理解题。根据Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳).和This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. 可知这里意思是压力会影响人的记忆力和学习能力，选A。‎ ‎3. 语义理解题。If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time. 这里提到了经常运动会使身体更强壮这一规则，故选E。（这条规则同样适用于大脑。）‎ ‎4. 语义理解题。Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli. 这里提到了健康和均衡的饮食，选B。（有一个 健康和均衡的饮食非常重要。）‎ ‎5. 语义理解题。The brain is a complex organ. 这里提到了大脑是一个很复杂的器官，所以选D。（找到造成健忘的真正原因几乎是不可能的。）‎ ‎27. 【湖南省长沙市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】根据短义内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Water covers 70% of the Earth, but only 3% of it is clean and suitable for human consumption. Even if you live in an area with enough rainfall, using water requires energy to process, pump, heat, re-pump, and reprocess it. ___1___‎ ‎• Save water from your taps.‎ Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth, shaving, washing your hands, doing dishes, and so on.___2___ Get wet, and then turn off the water while you soap up. Turn it back on for long enough to wash away the soap.‎ ‎• ___3___‎ Take a timer, clock, or stopwatch into the bathroom with you and challenge yourself to cut down your showering time. You could even play music while in the shower and challenge yourself to cut down the number of songs it takes you.___4___‎ ‎• Use wastewater from the bath, washing machines or dish washing on the garden.‎ If possible, connect a pipe to the outlet on your machine to send the water outside onto your garden. When hand-washing dishes, rinse (冲洗) the dishes into a container, and empty the container into your garden.‎ ‎___5___ Either pour it directly into the bowl. or use it to refill the toilet tank when you flush.‎ A. If you’re not sure whether wastewater is suitable for plants, you can use it to flush (冲) your toilet.‎ B. Not all toilets will be able to flush effectively with a reduced amount of water.‎ C. Turn the tap off when you shower, too.‎ D. Replace your clothes washing machine with a high-efficiency washer.‎ E. Shave outside the shower, or turn off the shower while you shave.‎ F. Take shorter showers.‎ G. Fortunately, there are ways to save water for everyone.‎ ‎【答案】1. G 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. A ‎【解析】虽然地球表面70%被水覆盖，但是只要3%的可饮用水，因此节约用水至关重要，本文提供了一些省水的好办法。‎ ‎1. 根据空格前一句Even if you live in an area with enough rainfall, using water requires energy to process, pump, heat, re-pump, and reprocess it.得知净化水需要很复杂的过程，因此下一句：幸运的是，有一些人人可用的省水好方法。符合该处语境。故选G。 ‎ ‎2. 根据空格前Turn the tap off以及空格后Get wet, and then turn off the water while you soap up. Turn it back on ‎ ‎28. 【河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高二上学期阶段性检测（一）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Failure means the beginning of something new. It opens yourself to new opportunities. ___1___As a matter of fact, sometimes it helps people realize the right thing to do.‎ ‎___2___ Failing at something is not the end of the world. In fact, it is more like a warning to re-think about your decisions. It is important that we all fail sometimes in order to strengthen ourselves. ‎ Failing at something often brings new experiences and opportunities that can improve you at whatever you failed at. ___3___Knowing well the situation you are in is the basis of your future success. Having another opportunity at something can be important in life when trying to reach your goals or to accomplish something important to you.‎ We have all learned new skills in life and we learned them only after first failing to do them properly. ___4___However, we are all humans and it is human nature to hate failure. ‎ I think it is especially difficulty for us as teenagers. Somehow, because we are getting older, we feel we should learn more quickly and succeed more quickly than we did when we were younger. Failure is the most natural thing on the way towards achievements. ___5___.‎ The opportunities brought on from failure are usually more rewarding than actually succeeding in the first place. Failure isn’t always something to fear or to avoid. In lots of cases failure provides a greater chance to learn the right way.‎ A. We know this is true.‎ B. Failure isn’t always bad.‎ C. Failure can be avoided in some cases.‎ D. Failing helps you realize the reality.‎ E. A fear of failure is likely to lead to pressure.‎ F. Failure helps you adjust your plans.‎ G. It should be seen as a step on the road to success.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A ‎29. 【河北省邢台市2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ School is more than a place where students learn subjects such as math, science and reading.____1____While the focus of school is not to make a student socially popular, learning these skills is an important part of education. You may have personal issues when it comes to making friends in class, but with coaching you will be well on your way to climbing the social ladder. Here are some instructions.‎ Partner with classmates. Use projects as reason to partner with people you would like to become friends with in your class.___2___Be reliable when partnering on a project so that you carry your own weight and put your best foot forward.‎ ‎____3____There are many lulls(间歇)during class that will afford you an opportunity to engage a classmate. Giving a compliment to a person without overdoing it will help you come ‎ of friendly without looking desperate. Icebreakers can be as simple as saying hello or talking about the weather or class work.‎ Get involved in activities. Offer to join a study group or get involved in other school activities to meet up with potential friends. ___4___‎ Share your knowledge with others. Helping others you want to befriend to understand a concept is a great way to avoid disrupting the class and to make contact.‎ ‎_____5_____Send others positive signals such as smiling or waving so that you seem friendly.‎ A. Break the ice without disturbing the class.‎ B. Take an active approach to making friends.‎ C. Ask for help from students you want to befriend.‎ D. Join available school programs that you are interested in.‎ E. Assignments will give you an excuse to communicate if you are shy.‎ F. It is also an environment that teaches and tests social communication G. This can be pleasing as well as a great way to interact with parents.‎ ‎【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B ‎30. 【江西省临川第二中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.‎ Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.___1___‎ Take good notes. Try not to write down everything.___2___Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.___3___If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.‎ Take part in class discussions.___4___Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.‎ Form study groups. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it.___5___Sometimes group sessions(上课时间) can become chatting sessions.‎ A. But be careful!‎ B. Don’t be late for your class.‎ C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.‎ D. You should write down all the new terms.‎ E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.‎ F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.‎ G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.‎ ‎【答案】1. E 2. F 3. C 4. G 5. A 谈。所以C项正确。‎ ‎4. G考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据后句This helps you make your point clear in class.只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解。所以G项正确。‎ ‎5. A根据上句: 确保每个人都熟悉这个材料,因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。‎ ‎11. 【山东省潍坊市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎“Why are you unwilling to accept this opportunity in space? Have you read the ___1___ (describe) carefully?” Wang Ping asked me. “You will live in a ___2___ (furnish) house with all modem equipment and robots will be able to clarify any problems. You are only needed to become familiar with the administration and rules for such a project. It will be an ___3___ (enjoy) experience for you.”‎ Many people need to be reminded of the job opportunities in space stations, which ___4___ (constant) need space cooks, cleaners, teachers, stewards and stewardesses. You can be swiftly trained for your new job from using previous skills. At first people may find new surroundings difficult ___5___ (tolerate). However, they will be able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to take ___6___ the job. There are lots of advantages ___7___ come from a period of time in space. But for health reasons only one stay of three years ___8___ (allow), because ___9___ link between illness and length of stay may be strong. It is a little disappointing,___10___ the rules cannot be changed for anyone.‎ ‎【答案】1. description ‎ ‎2. furnished ‎ ‎3. enjoyable ‎ ‎4. constantly ‎ ‎5. to tolerate ‎ ‎6. up 7. that/which ‎ ‎8. is allowed ‎ ‎9. the 10. but ‎【解析】本文是一篇科普文章，询问为什么不愿意接受在太空的机会。很多人需要被提醒太空站的工作机会。‎ ‎1. 句意：你已经仔细阅读描述了吗？根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为description描述。‎ ‎12. 【湖北省孝感市八校联考2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If we look at successful people, we can always sec that they are usually not those ___1___ never faced failure at all in their life. In fact, some of the most successful people in this world we have heard of ___2___ (start) out poorly, and ___3___ (actual) they have failed many times.‎ There are so many other great ___4___ (tail) that famous people met with. For example, the most famous basketball player of all time. Michael Jordan was just ___5___ ordinary person before he joined the NBA and he was even cut out from his school basketball team ___6___ they said he was “lack of skill”. The greatest inventor in history, Albert Einstein was thought as mentally retarded (智力迟钝的) when he was young. He didn’t speak until he turned 4 and didn’t read until he was 7. His grades were so poor in school ___7___ ‎ his teacher finally asked him ___8___ (quit) his school.‎ Successful people do not complain ___9___ the adversity (逆境). Instead, they accept the adversity as part of life and never put blame onto ___10___ (other).‎ ‎【答案】1. who ‎ ‎2. started ‎ ‎3. actually ‎ ‎4. failures ‎ ‎5. an 6. because/as ‎ ‎7. that 8. to quit ‎ ‎9. over/about ‎ ‎10. others ‎13. 【河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I came across an interesting story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province,China.My cousin grew up next door to a girl___1___(call) Li Shichun.The "Chun" part of Li Shichun stands for spring.That's when she was born.But that's not all.She is also named___2___a Sui ‎ Dynasty engineer,Li Chun.Her father thought him___3___(admire) because he built bridges you can really count on.But her mother wouldn't like her daughter___4___(have) that name because she thought that___5___(sound)too much like a boy's name.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with___6___man's name.So they figured out a way to change it.They added "Shi" from her grandmother's name.Well,that was lucky because she looks like her grandmother anyway.Li Shichun___7___(eventual) went to university___8___she studied medicine.However,she didn't like it so she changed her studies and ended up___9___ (become) an engineer!She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension___10___(bridge) during the building process.‎ ‎【答案】1. called ‎ ‎2. after 3. admirable ‎ ‎4. to have ‎ ‎5. sounded ‎ ‎6. a 7. eventually ‎ ‎8. where 9. becoming ‎ ‎10. bridges ‎14. 【河北省邯郸市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A rainforest is an area ___1___ (cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.___2___ the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,___3___ (warm) the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.‎ In the past hundred years, humans ___4___ (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm ___5___ (animal). This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People ___6___ (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees,___7___ we will suffer much more than we will benefit.‎ Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their ___8___ (medicine) value. It is extremely likely ___9___ our best chance to cure diseases ___10___ (lie) somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.‎ ‎【答案】1. covered ‎ ‎2. Without ‎ ‎3. warming ‎ ‎4. have begun ‎ ‎5. animals ‎ ‎6. obviously ‎ ‎7. but 8. medical ‎ ‎9. that 10. lies 主语是chance，单数第三人称形式，故答案为lies。 ‎ ‎15. 【河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高二上学期阶段性检测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ Exercise is one of the most important___1___(part)of keeping your body at a healthy weight. We also know that staying fit and healthy is very vital. Exercise can help prevent weight gain. If you can’t afford to pay the gym ___2___visit every day, don’t worry—just become active throughout the day.‎ When you exercise___3___(regular), you are in better chances of ___4___(improve)your mood(心情). It can also increase your confidence. Besides, it will better your appearance, ___5___means your body will be in good shape. Regular exercise is also good___6___physical fitness and good health. Apart from weight control, exercise can also delay your aging process.‎ ‎___7___you don’t exercise, your muscles will become very weak. Also, your heart and lungs might not function as well and you are more likely to get ___8___(injure). Inactivity ‎ is as much of a health risk as smoking.‎ Make sure that an exercise plan ___9___ (make), so you can know when and what you should do. However, don’t over-exercise yourself because doing too much exercise on a daily basis will have___10___(harm)results.‎ ‎【答案】1. parts ‎ ‎2. a 3. regularly ‎ ‎4. improving ‎ ‎5. which 6. for ‎ ‎7. If 8. injured ‎ ‎9. is made ‎ ‎10. harmful ‎【解析】文章分析了定期锻炼的好处和不锻炼的坏处及锻炼的注意事项。‎ ‎1. parts 考查名词。此处是one of句型，指…之一，其中形容词用最高级名词用复数形式，故填parts.‎ ‎2. a 考查冠词。此处指每天去一次健身房，表示“一次”，故填a.‎ ‎3. regularly 考查副词。此处修饰动词exercise用副词，指定期锻炼，故填regularly.‎ ‎4. improving ‎16. 【河北省邢台市2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once, an old and strange scientist decided to use the cloning procedure to make ___1___clone of his boss’s dog. He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss___2___(approve) his promotion. The man stirred his mixture ___3___contained the dog’s hair. If his colleagues heard about his efforts they would be bound ___4___(stop)him. They could never resist an opportunity of saying that he was too old to work in cloning laboratory. He did make mistakes___5___time to time, but only last week he succeeded in restoring a ___6___(die)mouse to life as a clone. So, why not clone a dog? As he was thinking, the mixture thickened. He started impatiently at it, ___7___(wait)for the shape of the animal that would ___8___(short)emerge. Gradually the cells began to form. A creature began to grow and develop ___9___(claw)and feathers! The scientist screamed and fled from the room as any possibility of promotion ___10___(disappear)in that instant. He had not brought back a dog but produced a monster!‎ ‎【答案】1. a 2. would approve ‎ ‎3. which/that ‎ ‎4. to stop ‎ ‎5. from 6. dead ‎ ‎7. waiting ‎ ‎8. shortly ‎ ‎9. claws 10. disappeared ‎17. 【江西省临川第二中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In America hitching a ride(搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during___1___(they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was traveling in America.‎ I___2___(drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town which was farther than I had expected. My tank(油箱) became empty___3___I got there. Standing there, I didn’t ‎ know what to do. I just knew that I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn___4___? Then I thought of scenes that I had seen in Hollywood___5___(movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told I myself that I could do that, too.‎ So when a car was coming. I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car really stopped in front of me. The driver was___6___old man. After___7___(know) my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the___8___(near) gas station. But then he left as he had something important to do.‎ I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride again and I___9___(help) out once again. I was___10___(great) moved.‎ ‎【答案】1. their ‎ ‎2. was driving ‎ ‎3. before 4. to ‎ ‎5. movies 6. an ‎ ‎7. knowing ‎ ‎8. nearest ‎ ‎9. was helped ‎ ‎10. greatly ‎10. 考查副词。修饰动词moved，用副词，所以填greatly。‎ ‎18. 【浙江省宁波市余姚中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many teachers believe that hands－on experience is the ___1___(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They ___2___ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines ___3___ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot ___4___(answer) a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.‎ The students recently tested the underwater vehicle ___5___(call) PerseusⅡin a 95－meter－long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.‎ The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct ___6___(it) movements in the tank. What’s more, devices known as Japters ___7___ (able) the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13－meter－long cable. Perseus Ⅱ, ___8___the students worked up to 20 hours a week to design and build, also has ____9____ set of lasers (激光), which are used to measure the size of an object.‎ DeLorme supervised the project from ___10___(begin) to end. He says the specialized ‎ requirements of robots were demanding.‎ ‎【答案】1. best ‎ ‎2. successfully ‎ ‎3. at 4. to answer ‎ ‎5. called 6. its ‎ ‎7. enable 8. which ‎ ‎9. a 10. beginning 句，修饰先行词Perseus Ⅱ，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填which。‎ ‎9. 考查固定短语。a set of一组，是固定短语，所以填a。‎ ‎10. 考查固定短语。from beginning to end自始至终，是固定短语，所以填beginning。‎ ‎19. 【山西省太原市2017-2018学年高二（上）联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横向上。‎ ‎2017 International Marathon was ______1______(successful) held in Taiyuan in September . About 30,000 runners ______2______(take) part in the event , including _____3_____(profession) athletes and running lovers . It is well _____4_____ (know) that Marathon is atough sport ._____5_____ , Mini Marathon makes it easy for the common people to join in it . Recently , Mini Marathon _____6_____ covers 4,2195 Km , has attracted many people . The number of runners is _____7_____ the increase . It encourages people even the disabled _____8_____ (join) in physical exercise .More and more people realize the ____9____(important) of health . They take part in it with ______10______ (they) families , ‎ saying they feel good to do something interesting together .‎ ‎【答案】1. successfully ‎ ‎2. took 3. professional ‎ ‎4. known 5. However ‎ ‎6. which 7. on ‎ ‎8. to join ‎ ‎9. importance ‎ ‎10. their ‎9. 考查名词。作宾语，用名词，填importance。‎ ‎10. 考查代词。他们和他们的家人一起参加。表示“他们的”，所以填their。‎ ‎20. 【山东省曲阜市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考】‎ It seemed like any other day when Chantelle Lister set off to work at 7 a.m. It was the school holidays, so her ____1____ （daughter） Loren and Mollie, 17 and six, and 11-year-old son Charlie were sleeping in bed.‎ But within an hour, the family home in England caught fire. The fire started in the kitchen ____2____ smoke started filling the ground floor while the children slept.‎ ‎_____3_____ (thankful), the family’s dog Bailey rushed to their rescue. Despite the thick smoke, the four-year-old dog made ___4___ (he) way upstairs and kept barking and scratching (挠) at Loren’s door until she woke up.‎ ‎______5______ (struggle) to breathe, the teenager ran into other rooms. And she managed ‎ to get the _____6_____ (frighten) children out through a bedroom window and onto a flat roof.‎ After successfully raising the alarm, Bailey went downstairs to try to get out. But he ‎___7___ (catch) in the fire.‎ ‎“The firemen pulled Bailey out and tried to save him, but he was dead,” Chantelle says. “They put_____8_____ blanket over him and I kept thinking, ‘That could ____9____ (be) one of my children.’ Bailey was so loving. The children wouldn’t be here____10____ him. He’s my hero and I will be grateful to him forever.”‎ ‎【答案】1. daughters ‎ ‎2. and 3. Thankfully ‎ ‎4. his 5. Struggling ‎ ‎6. frightened ‎ ‎7. was caught ‎ ‎8. a 9. have been ‎ ‎10. without ‎【解析】本文讲述了作者的家中失火，幸亏四岁的狗狗及时发现叫醒了主人，把孩子们安全转移。但是不幸的是，狗狗在成功拉响警报后被困在了火里，被救出后已经死了。作者很痛心，认为狗狗是英雄，没有他，孩子们就不会在这里，会永远感激他。 ‎ ‎1. daughters考查名词复数，后边是Loren and Mollie可知是她的女儿们，故填daughters。‎ ‎2. and考查并列连词，火从厨房开始和浓烟开始填满地面是并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎3. Thankfully考查副词，thankfully值得庆幸的是，副词作状语，故填Thankfully。‎ ‎21. 【安徽省师大附中2017-2018学年高二第一学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Everyone should take the action to reduce haze(雾霾)，which is harmless to our health．First of all，I believe that if we plant more tree，there will be less haze in their city．Trees can absorb exhaust fumes(尾气)from cars，thus reduce pollution．Second，the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes．Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people’s health．Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live．Third，I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation．Last but not least，we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。take action采取措施，故把take the action中的the去掉。‎ ‎2.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。.harmless无害的，harmful有害的，故把 .harmless→harmful。‎ ‎3.句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。可知tree用复数形式，故把tree---trees。‎ ‎4. 句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。“是我们的城市”故把their---our。‎ ‎5.句意：树能将吸收来自汽车的尾气，因此减少污染。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把reduce---reducing。‎ ‎6.句意：政府应该惩罚那些排放尾气多的工厂。此处factories做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把where→which。‎ ‎7.句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。句中主语是Exhaust fumes，复数形式，故把is---are。‎ ‎8. 句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。形容词修饰名词，故把greatly→great。‎ ‎9.句意：我认为鼓励人们使用公共交通是一个极好的主意。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把was---is。‎ ‎10.句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们可以呼吁市民短途旅行骑自行车。call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事，故在citizens ride中加to。‎ ‎22. 【山东省潍坊市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ John Snow was Queen Victoria’s personal physician. He became inspiring when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed cholera, a deadly disease of its day. Many thousands of people died whenever there was a outbreak. John wanted to help solve the problem.‎ He got interested in two theory explaining how cholera killed people. He doubted about the second theory where suggested that people absorb the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was determined to find why. In the help of the map he made, he got a valuably clue about the cause of the disease. He announced with certainty that the water was to be blame. “King Cholera” was final defeated.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.句意：他变得受鼓舞。表示被动关系，故把inspiring--- inspired。‎ ‎2.句意：当他想到帮助得了霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。expose to使暴露，故在expose后面加to。‎ ‎3.句意：无论什么时候有疾病发作，数千人会死去。outbreak以元音开头，故把a---an。‎ ‎23. 【湖北省孝感市八校联考2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的 增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Li Hua,‎ I am honored that you would ask me for some advices. As you know, our band was formed in a very unusual way. However, we learned a lot about be a band since then.‎ First, you should think careful about what kind of music you want to write and play. You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous. Next, you can come up to a name for your band—something which is different. Then, make a special time for practicing but stick to it. I will also need to give several performances for friends and family to get their ideas on your musical ability.‎ Above all, just have a fun. I believe it will be an amazed experience for you.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Freddy ‎【答案】‎ ‎24. 【河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎51. Comparing with the other group,we are quite quick.‎ ‎52. Judging from what they wear,they mustn't have a lot of money.‎ ‎53. The doctor told us not worry because there was nothing serious.‎ ‎54. They said they have won the match and they were all excited.‎ ‎55. If I had studied harder at school,I would have got better grades.‎ ‎56. She looked more beautiful after she hat got her hair cutting.‎ ‎57. Now that Helen understood the key to language,so she was eager to learn more.‎ ‎58. My grandma will remember,but why not give him a ring just in case?‎ ‎59. I couldn't help laugh at the funny story he told.‎ ‎60. Founded in 1966,Lake School is proud for its long list of outstanding student.‎ ‎【答案】51. Comparing改为Compared ‎ ‎52. mustn’t改为can’t ‎ ‎53. worry前加to ‎ ‎54. have改为had ‎ ‎55. 正确 56. cutting改为cut ‎ ‎57. 去掉so 58. him改为her ‎ ‎59. laugh改为laughing ‎ ‎60. for改为of；student改为students ‎【解析】单句改错。‎ ‎57. Now tha既然，在此引导原因状语从句，所以后面的so是多余的，故去掉so。‎ ‎58. 句意：我的奶奶将会记得，但是为什么不给她一枚戒指以防万一呢？根据句意可知把him---her。‎ ‎59. 固定搭配：couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某，故把laugh改为laughing。 ‎ ‎60. 句意：Lake School在1966年成立，以其优秀学生的优异成绩而自豪。be proud of以---而自豪，故把for改为of；根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故把student改为students。‎ ‎25. 【河北省邯郸市2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Halloween is on first day of November, and it was very popular in some western countries. On that day, people, especial kids, dress in horrible styles. We knock from door to door. Where people don’t give them to sweets, the kids will play tricks on them. In China, more and more young people like to follow this trend. They’d like to join on some activities on that day. They wear strangely clothes and find some funs. When the night comes, they always have a party, sing and dancing together.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.序数词前用定冠词the，故在first前加the。‎ ‎2.句意：Halloween在一些西方国家是受欢迎的。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把was---is。‎ ‎3.句意：在那一天，人们，尤其是孩子，穿着恐怖的服装。副词修饰整个句子，故把especial--- especially。‎ ‎26. 【四川省绵阳南山中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。‎ ‎41. The final event in the Olympics is the marathon, which is also usually the most exciting. As the leader come into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre ‎ race, the crowd rises to its foot to shout and cheer. The marathon had been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometres. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be hardest. But experts believe that most people-even people who are not particular good at sport-can run a marathon, if they train for it.‎ ‎【答案】1.come改为comes 2.foot改为feet 3.had been中had改为has 4.hardest前加the ‎5.Particular改为particularly ‎【解析】本文介绍了奥运会的最后一个赛事——马拉松的发展历史。‎ 考查主谓一致。主语the leader是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，come改为comes。‎ 考查固定短语。rise to its feet站起来，是固定短语，所以foot改为feet。‎ 考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，所以had been中had改为has。‎ 考查最高级。hardest是最高级，所以前面需要有定冠词the。‎ 考查副词。修饰形容词good用副词，所以Particular改为particularly。‎ ‎27. 【湖南省长沙市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Today my classmate Linda was elected monitor. In fact, three my classmates took part in the selection. For the selection, all of them had been prepared a speech, telling us that he/she would do if he/she won. Their speeches all sounded greatly. Once heard, they could not be forgetting. After their speech were given, it was time for us to vote. It was really difficulty because all of them have done a good job. At last Linda won out. I thought she won out because of not only a speech well prepared for her but also her great kindness. I was happy for them.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】小题1 考查介词。句意：事实上有三个同学参加了班长竞选。表示其中三个用three of，缺少介词，故three后面加of。‎ 小题2 考查动词时态语态。句意：他们都准备了演讲。他们和准备是主动关系，故删除been。‎ 小题3 考查关系词。句意：竞选的同学们告诉我们他们获胜后会做些什么。题干中tell后面是宾语从句，do后面缺少宾语，故that改为what。‎ 小题4 考查形容词。句意：他们的演讲听起来都很不错。系动词sound后面用形容词，故greatly改为great。‎ ‎28. 【河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高二上学期阶段性检测（一）】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间 交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Many people lived in our neighborhood are in an online chatting group. A few days early, John posted that there was a sick rabbit in his yard and that he didn’t know how to do. Before reading his post, I suggested she visit my neighbor Mary, since she is the only person that has pet rabbits in our neighborhood. John returned the rabbit to her and it saved in time. The next morning, Mary visited John and offered him to some homegrown tomato to than him for his kindness. John was great surprised, but he accepts them gladly.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】文章讲述了John帮助生病的兔子找到主人的故事。‎ ‎1. lived—living.考查非谓语动词。句中主语Many people和动词live是主动关系，用动词的-ing形式。此处是动词-ing形式作定语，故lived—living.‎ ‎3. how—what.考查代词。此处指John看到生病的兔子不知道该做什么，表示内容不是方式，故how—what.‎ ‎4. Before—After.考查连词。此处指我读过John的发帖后给他提建议，不是之前，故Before —After.‎ ‎5. she—he.考查代词。根据上文提到的in his yard and that he didn’t know 可知John是男性，故 she—he.‎ ‎6. it 和saved之间加was.考查被动语态。此处指兔子被及时救了，and前后是并列句，在句中作谓语用被动语态，故it 和saved之间加was.‎ ‎7.去掉him后的to.考查及物动词。句中offer是及物动词后面直接加宾语，不用加介词，故去掉him后的to.‎ ‎8. tomato—tomatoes.考查名词。此处由some修饰可数名词，用复数形式。指许多西红柿，故tomato—tomatoes.‎ ‎9. great—greatly.考查副词。此处修饰形容词surprised用副词，指非常吃惊，故great—greatly.‎ ‎10. accepts—accepted.考查动词时态。与上文的visited, offered时态一致，也用过去时。故accepts—accepted.‎ ‎29. 【河北省邢台市2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Boys and girls,‎ Attention, please. I had good news for you. A new book How to Improve Your English is now on sell in a nearby bookstore. I think the book is of great help our English study and suitable for our middle school students. There are many practical examples in the book, included a lot of pictures. The price is five yuan every. Those which want to buy the book should come here as soon as possibly and get your money ready. By the eleven o’clock tomorrow morning the money should be given neither to me or to our monitor. We’ll go to buy the books tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 或者班长，故将neither改为either。‎ ‎30. 【江西省临川第二中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Mary has been award the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. In the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Mary went downtown and walked from one store to another, looked for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in comfortable classrooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching for and selecting. Finally, she finds the right clothes. Deep moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won first prize in the contest. Mary is warm-hearted so cares about the class. She deserves the honor and we should learn from him.‎ ‎【答案】1.award→awarded ‎ ‎2.In→On ‎ ‎3.looked→looking ‎ ‎4.times→time ‎5.去掉searching后的for ‎ ‎6.finds→found ‎ ‎7.Deep→Deeply ‎ ‎8.first前加the ‎9.so→and ‎ ‎10.him改为her ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了玛丽热心肠并且关心班集体，被评为我们班级的“本周学生之星”。‎ 考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以award→awarded。‎ 考查固定用法。当 morning, afternoon, evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on，所以In→On。‎ 考查非谓语动词。look与其逻辑主语Mary之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，looked→looking。‎ 考查固定短语。enjoy one's leisure time享受某人的闲暇时光，是固定短语，所以times→time。‎