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英语卷·2018届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三第五次适应性月考(2018-01)
贵州省贵阳市第一中学2018届高三第五次适应性月考 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Watching a TV show. B. Talking on the phone. C. Giving the woman some directions. 2. What time is it now? A. 4:30. B. 4:25. C. 4:05. 3. Who is the woman? A. A bus driver. B. A policewoman. C. A passenger. 4. How does the man feel about the summer holiday probably? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Upset. 5. How much should the man pay? A. $24. B. $20.50. C. $17. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对白或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标示在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6至7题。 6. How many tablets should the woman speaker take a day? A. 2. B. 4. C. 8. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. How much money will the new apartment cost? A. ¥700,000. B. ¥500,000. C. ¥1,200,000. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What is Mr. Brown probably doing now? A. Having an operation. B. Waiting for someone. C. Treating a patient. 11. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. 12. What will the woman do next? A. See her husband. B. Wait outside the room. C. Get some forms. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man get pulled over? A. He was speeding. B. He has no driver’s license. C. He stole a rental car. 14. What is the man’s excuse for his driving mistake? A. He’s not from Japan. B. He’s not used to the rental car. C. He didn’t know the speed limit. 15. What will happen to the man’s car? A. It will be pulled to the agency. B. The police will drive it home. C. The rental agency will come and get it. 16. What is the conversation talking about? A. Cultural difference. B. Traffic and accidents. C. Foreigners in Japan. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What’s Yapta’s biggest advantage? A. To inform the changes in prices. B. To book the tickets easily. C. To probably give you a refund. 18. How many airlines are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What can you do on the website Yapta.com? A. Learning the changes in plane ticket price. B. Booking the proper and cheap hotel. C. Buying the cheap and great goods. 20. What’s the passage about? A. A good way to book airline tickets. B. A suggestion on how to travel on a budget. C. A best website helping you save money on your travels. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Free Things to Do With Kids Ice Festival at belvedere Castle Central Park, Belvedere Castle Midpark, enter at 79th St. New York In true winter spirit, the Central Park Conservancy is hosting a festival celebrating all things icy. Children can watch Okamoto Studio sculpt an ice sculpture of Belvedere Castle, take a tour with an urban park ranger(管理员) and learn how ice shaped certain features of the park, and try to sculpt something themselves. Hot chocolate will be available to keep little hands toasty. All ages. John Nickle: Selected Illustrations, 1988-2012 92nd Street Y 1395 Lexington Ave, New York Kid-lit illustration fans won’t want to miss this show of work by John Nickle, the talented artist behind such books as the film—the At Buly 1998), Who Pushed Humpty (2012) and Hans My Hedgehog(2012), among many others. Working with old-school acrylic(丙烯酸颜料)on paper as opposed to digital software, Nickle crafts are rich in mysterious illustrations—usually describing wonderfully expressive characters. Note that the gallery is only open on selected days, from noon to 4 pm. Ages 3 and up. BAMfamily Launch Party: Down the Rabbit Hole BAM Fisher 321 Ashland P1, Brooklyn To celebrate the launch of new family programming at BAM Fisher, BAM hosts a day of storytelling, puppets(木偶) performances, face painting and other activities sure to interest you. The sketch comedy(喜剧小品) group will take ideas from kids and turn them into funny musicals, performed with puppets and strange characters. Check the website for complete schedule. Ages 2 to 10. Inauguration(就职典礼) of a Dream: A Celebration of Education, Service and Democracy Celebrate MLK Day while toasting the presidential inauguration at this viewing party, featuring live music, guest speakers, food, door prizes and community service opportunities. Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. All ages. 21. Ice Festival at Belvedere Castle can help to . A. develop children’s practice ability B. guide children to do exercise regularly C. make kids get closer to nature D. accustom children to the cold winter 22. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are all organized for children. B. They are all held in the same place. C. None of them charge fees. D. They are popular among children. 23. Which activity is more likely to make children burst into laughter? A. Ice Festival at Belvedere Castle. B. John Nickle. C. BAMfamily Launch Party. D. Inauguration of a Dream. 24. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. B A former Walmart employee said he was fired from his job after defending himself against an attack in the store’s parking lot. Kristopher Oswald, 30, had been working at a Walmart in Hartland, Michigan, for about seven weeks when the incident occurred. Oswald, who had been working the overnight shift stocking pet supplies, was eating food in his car while on a break, when he suddenly heard the sound of a woman screaming. He went to investigate, and came across what appeared to be a man pushing a woman up against her car. When Oswald asked the woman if she needed help, the man suddenly attacked him with a series of blows to the head. Oswald said the man continued beating him while yelling, “I’m going to kill you.” Fighting back, Oswald told Action News he was able to gain the upper hand by holding the man down, but was unexpectedly jumped by two other men. It was then that Livingston County Sheriff’s deputies arrived on the scene and stopped the fighting. Oswald was quickly fired the following day for breaking company policy “on his lunch break”. It remains unclear which policy Oswald broke, as Walmart’s guidebook does not clearly forbid employees from assisting individuals in clear danger or exercising self-defense in the face of bodily harm. “We had to make a tough decision, one that we don’t take lightly, and he’s no longer with the company,” a spokeswoman for Walmart said.” The last thing I expected was to not have a job,” Oswald told WXYZ. “I don’t even know what to put on an application about all this.” Despite the negative outcome, Oswald told the news station he would do it again. “I will always do the right thing,” he said. 25. According to Paragraph 1, we know that . A. Oswald worked in Walmart for a long time B. Oswald was working when the incident happened C. the incident happened in a parking lot D. the assault happened in the morning 26. Why didn’t Oswald hold the man down finally? A. Because the man was too strong. B. Because other people helped the man. C. Because Sheriff’s deputies came. D. Because Oswald was too frightened. 27. What does the underlined word “lightly” in the last paragraph mean? A. responsibly B. seriously C. easily D. carefully 28. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that . A. the spokeswoman for Walmart felt guilty for Oswald B. Oswald had expected he would lose his job C. WXYZ tried to help Oswald keep the job D. Oswald didn’t feel regret about what he had done C Trained dogs might just be the proof that they are really man’s best friends not only because they can make fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark. Thanks to the new washing machine—the “Woof to Wash”, a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine with a footpad(脚垫) and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dog’s bark, which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and close the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking. Dr. John Middle is the great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism problems(孤独症)or learning difficulties, can’t use the present-day washing machines. So he thought there’s a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was completely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middle said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated(声控) machine is handy.” The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice commands hand signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a complete launch cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations. We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business that is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us! 29. The “Woof to Wash” machine enables . A. smart dogs to have a bath by themselves B. trained dogs to do the washing with a bark C. untrained dogs to become popular pets at home D. dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home 30. Who would benefit a lot from the new invention? A. Dogs’ disabled owner. B. Dog trainers. C. Famous inventors. D. The Support Dogs charity. 31. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Mr. Middle once got hurt by the dog in the video. B. Mr. Middle wanted to have a similar dog in the video. C. Mr. Middle was deeply impressed by the video. D. Mr. Middle wanted to make the same video. 32. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To help protect animals. B. To prove dogs useful. C. To collect suggestions. D. To attract sponsorship. D April Fool's Day is an odd holiday, and not to everyone's liking. In fact, many people dislike it. When I was growing up I was mostly indifferent to it. Celebrations such as Christmas, Easter, and Thanksgiving made perfect sense to me, and I eagerly anticipated them, principally because they involved food. April Fool's Day, on the other hand, was just a date on the calendar. If I thought about it at all, it conjured up visions of fake vomit(呕吐物), and prank phone calls, none of which I was particularly interested in since I was quite serious and gloomy as a child. It was only when I was older, after my early seriousness had collapsed into a ironic (讽刺的) fascination with the comedic aspects of life, that I acquired an interest in the traditions and history of April Fool's Day. What I have learned about April Fool's Day, after much study, is that most people regard it with as much indifference as I formerly did. Of all the major holidays, it is arguably the least celebrated. Most people, if they show any awareness of the day at all, do so only in a purposeless fashion. For instance, they might remark that "Oh, it's April Fool's Day," when they notice the date to be April 1st. Very few actually do anything to mark the occasion. But enough people do celebrate it to keep the holiday alive and kicking. In fact, thanks to the Internet, more people probably celebrate April Fool's Day now than ever before. As someone once remarked, "On the Internet, every day is April Fool's Day," and this statement holds especially true when it actually is April Fool's Day on the Internet. But I'm not really interested in those who love and celebrate the day, because enough ink is spilled on them every year. Instead, I'm interested in those who hate the day, those whose passive indifference towards the celebration has turned into active hatred and who seek to remove April 1st altogether from the calendar. I think it's true that to really know something, you need to know its enemies. And just as importantly, because April Fool's Day is all about the freedom to be vulgar(粗俗的), mischievous, deceptive, and offensive for one day of the year, it doesn't help to revise its lighthearted follies that people fondly remember -- in order to get at the real inner meaning of the day. Instead we need to inquire into its bitter antagonisms. Into its heart of darkness, if you will. And so here is my list, by no means definitive, of a few good reasons to hate April Fool's Day. 33. Why is the author keen on other celebrations except April Fool’s Day? A. For their dates on the calendar. B. For their supplies of eating. C. For their popularity around the world. D. For their perfect theme costumes. 34. What does the underlined sentence “On the Internet, every day is April Fool’s Day” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. People only get to know the April Fool’s Day on the Internet. B. The celebrating information on the calendar is totally different from the one on the Internet. C. The celebration of April Fool’s Day on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. D. People are unwilling to celebrate the holiday in real life. 35. What’s the author’s original attitude to April Fool’s Day during the growing process? A. Enthusiastic. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weight Loss Myths Dieting and weight loss is a subject filled with myths, half-truths and inaccuracies. Here are some of the common fallacies(谬论) about losing weight. Myth 1. 36 : We are all brainwashed into thinking that losing weight or dieting means eating tiny portions. But it’s not true, because some foods contain a lot more calories than others. For example, one small cake can be higher in calories than a whole plateful of chicken, potatoes and vegetables. 37 . However, by choosing foods which are low in calories (and taking regular exercise) we can often lose weight WITHOUT eating less. In fact, sometimes we can actually eat MORE. Myth 2. We can lose Weight from Specific Parts of Our Body: Nonsense. When we start a weight loss plan, our body burns fat from all available fat stores, not just from particular parts. 38 . if a diet claims to help you lose weight from your waist only, don’t believe it! Myth 3. Late Night Eating Leads to Weight Gain: Our body metabolizes (代谢)food in the same way, 39 . It's not WHEN you eat that counts---it’s WHAT you eat. So although eating high-calorie foods like cookies, ice cream and cakes in front of the TV can lead to weight gain, this is because of the high-calorie nature of the foods, not because it's late in the evening. Myth 4. People are Overweight Because They Don’t Exercise: 40 . However, in view of the fact that you need to walk 80 kilometers (50 miles) to lose 1 pound of fat, it’s clear that exercise (or lack of it) does not have a big direct influence on our weight. Over-reliance on exercise alone for weight loss is not a good idea. The single biggest cause of obesity is bad eating habits. A. whether it’s midday or midnight. B. Lack of exercise is a contributory factor to a general rise in weight. C. Losing weight means eating fewer calories than we need D. One important factor is where we carry our excess weight E. We cannot control this process F. Losing Weight Means Eating Small Portions G. according to our metabolic rate. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While I was in my second year of middle school, my class had to develop a community project. We needed to visit a(n) 41 group of our society, such as the homeless, orphans, or immigrants and spend time with them sharing quality moments. The group we had to look after were 42 . At the beginning, we weren’t sure about 43 to do, 44 if it would be a good idea, taking into consideration that they were all male orphans and not so young. We simply thought they might see us in a (n) 45 way and wouldn’t like to hang out with us 46 maybe they would think we were better than them, or perhaps they would find some other 47 not to like us. We started the 48 off with an honest spirit and with the highest hopes 49 it would all pass by 50 . We planned to make them a tasty and balance breakfast, 51 different types of sandwiches, fruits, chips and other tasty snacks, while we spent some time getting to know each other; our likes, passions, hobbies and things we might have in common. 52 breakfast, we agreed to play games with them 53 their ages and preferences. When we 54 got there, we all felt quite 55 and insecure, not knowing how to get close to them. 56 ,as we got along sharing breakfast, and especially after playing games, the tension 57 and we could actually say we had become good mates with them at the end of day. Sharing those moments with them really made me realize that it doesn’t 58 who you are, where you come from, or 59 what your social and family situation is – in the end we are all humans (kids more specially)that 60 the same likes, the same roots, and the same identity. 41. A. old B. weak C. young D. sick 42. A. orphans B. immigrants C. the homeless D. the old 43. A. why B. how C. what D. when 44. A. and B. or C. but D. yet 45. A. funny B. happy C. unpleasant D. fun 46. A. if B. so C. although D. because 47. A. reasons B. results C. places D. presents 48. A. project B. party C. game D. match 49. A. what B. where C. which D. that 50. A. slowly B. peacefully C. violently D. strangely 51. A. made of B. composing of C. consisting of D. approving of 52. A. After B. Before C. During D. In 53. A. insisting on B. owing to C. depending on D. sticking to 54. A. actually B. finally C. recently D. first 55. A. calm B. nervous C. quiet D. angry 56. A. So B. Therefore C. Thus D. However 57. A. disappeared B. showed C. increased D. arise 58. A. help B. work C. mean D. matter 59. A. only B. just C. even D. like 60. A. hunt for B. share C. look for D. discover 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Organic means that something has been produced 61 (nature), without the use of any chemicals or medical products. Organic fruits and vegetables are grown 62 (use) the cleanest possible soil and water. Organic meat means the animals were fed only the 63 (health) foods and lived in the cleanest possible environments. However, most of the big farms and animals grow our food are only concerned 64 making money. The farmers use products that make their plants and animals grow bigger and faster than ever. We don’t fully understand 65 these things do to our bodies. It’s much healthier to eat real food that is grown the way it was generations ago. 66 is true that our restaurant is a little more expensive than other restaurants, but we buy our food from smaller, family-run farms. We feel good about paying them 67 average of 20% more for their high-quality products. And we think once our customers taste the 68 (differ) in our cooking, they will never go back to “regular” food again. If I had one piece of advice for other restaurant 69 (own) who want to follow in our footsteps, it’s this: be patient. It will take time to get the right relationships with the farmers and customers who want to change. Just believe in what you’re doing, keep working hard, and you 70 (succeed) definitely. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My daughter really wanted a dog, so we went to a local pet shop. All the dogs of the window were too expensive! So we went to a private animal hospital where had a shelter next door. We saw an amazed dog that was four months old. Her name was Ella, and she was brown with big dark eye. She was perfect! We told the staff we wanted to take her home, but they told us we would have to wait for until the next week. Ella needed to get a few more shots. But the day before we were supposed to pick out Ella, the doctor called and told us Ella died from an infection. My daughter and I were very sad, but we decided to keep looking the next day. We went to the public animal shelter downtown, and there was an one-year-old white dog named Max, and even though he was being pretty aloud when we first saw him, he calmed down quickly and played with us. We told the staff we wanted him, and after filling out some forms and paying a small fee, he was mine! 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 随着自然环境的进一步恶化,我们正遭受越来越多的自然灾害的侵害,因此倡导“绿色生活”迫在眉睫。试根据你自己的理解,以“Make a Green Living”为题写一篇短文,谈谈如何从自身做起,确保“绿色生活”。要点如下: 1.节约水电 2.垃圾分类 3. …… 注意: 1.词数120以内; 2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯; 3.开头已写好,不计入总词数。 Make a Green Living Nowadays, we are faced with serious environmental problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 贵州省贵阳市第一中学2018届高三第五次适应性月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 1-5BBAAC 6-10CACBA 11-15CCABA 16-20BCBAC 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 21-25ACCDC 26-30BCDBA 31-35CDBCD 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 36-40FCEAB 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41-45BACBC 46-50DAADB 51-55CACDB 56-60DADCB 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61.naturally 62.using 63.healthiest 64.about/with 65.what 66.It 67.an 68.difference 69.owners 70.will succeed 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) My daughter really wanted a dog, so we went to a local pet shop. All the dogs of the window were too expensive! So in we went to a private animal hospital where had a shelter next door. We saw an amazed dog that was four months old. that/which amazing Her name was Ella, and she was brown with big dark eye. She was perfect! We told the staff we wanted to take her eyes home, but they told us we would have to wait for until the next week. Ella needed to get a few more shots. But the day before we were supposed to pick out Ella, the doctor called and told us Ella∧ died from an infection. My daughter and up had I were very sad, but we decided to keep looking the next day. We went to the public animal shelter downtown, and there was an one-year-old white dog named Max, and even though he was being pretty aloud when we first saw him, he a loud calmed down quickly and played with us. We told the staff we wanted him, and after filling out some forms and paying a small fee, he was mine! ours 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) Make a Green Living Nowadays, we are faced with serious environmental problems. As far as I am concerned, it’s high time that we should make a green living. If we don’t , the earth would come to an end. Firstly, we should take full advantage of water, electricity and so on. Turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms and we can collect rain water to water flowers. Secondly, it is a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life. Stop littering the rubbish casually or spitting everywhere. Last but not the least, using public transportation or riding bicycles also can make a great difference to the problem. All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to make a green living. Do take action now before it is too late.查看更多