广西省南宁市隆安中学2019-2020高二下学期开学考试英语试卷

广西省南宁市隆安中学2019-2020高二下学期开学考试英语试卷

英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一卷(选择题 满分115分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.‎ ‎1. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?‎ A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A thriller.‎ ‎2. What is the matter with the man?‎ A. He tied in a wrong way.‎ B. He is not fit to wear a tie.‎ C. His tie does not match his suit.‎ ‎3. How long have the people been waiting in the cold?‎ A. All morning. B. All night. C. One day.‎ ‎4. What does the man think the woman’s father should do?‎ A. Go to see a doctor. B. Smoke less. C. Stop smoking.‎ ‎5. Where is the man?‎ A. On the subway. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What should the woman do after the bridge?‎ A. Go straight. B. Take a right. C. Turn left.‎ ‎7. Where is the Language‎ Arts ‎Building?‎ A. On the right of the bridge.‎ B. At the end of Campus Center Walk.‎ C. Across from the Physical‎ Education ‎Building.‎ 请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎9. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To order fast food. B. To book a table. C. To change a table.‎ 请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where is the woman?‎ A. At a supermarket. B. At a station. C. At home.‎ ‎11. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. A housewife’s daily life.‎ B. A housewife’s interest.‎ C. A husband’s dissatisfaction.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of her life?‎ A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Meaningful.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the woman plan to study at first?‎ A. Law. B. Art. C. Business.‎ ‎14. Why did the woman decide to study medicine?‎ A. Doctors are well paid.‎ B. Doctors are always respected.‎ C. Doctors were greatly needed in China. ‎ ‎15. What is the man studying now?‎ A. Marketing. B. History. C. English.‎ ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The speakers are classmates.‎ B. The man has also changed his mind. ‎ C. The woman gives some useful advice.‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker?‎ A. A newsman. B. A teacher. C. A student.‎ ‎18. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Writing a book about China.‎ B. Writing a paper about Canada. ‎ C. Writing letters to his friends in China.‎ ‎19. Who has the speaker talked with?‎ A. Workers and news reporters.‎ B. Teachers, workers and peasants.‎ C. Workers, teachers and students.‎ ‎20. What do you think of the speaker?‎ A. He has many Chinese readers.‎ B. He is friendly to the Chinese people.‎ C. He has known China very well before.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.‎ A Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).‎ We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.‎ Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.‎ Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.‎ This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:‎ Country Schedule ‎ ‎ 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul.- 1Aug. 20Jun. -7Aug.‎ Egypt 24 Jul-20 Aug. 19Jun.-6 Aug.‎ Kenya 20 Jul.-16Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug.‎ South Africa 2Aug.-29 Aug. 15 Jun.-2Aug.‎ GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.‎ There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.‎ Find out more about joining a GDA programme:‎ Website: www.glodeve.org Email: humanresources@glodeve.org ‎21. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers? _________‎ A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers.‎ C. To carry out programmes. D. To foster cultural awareness.‎ ‎22. The programme beginning in August will operate in .‎ A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Afria ‎23. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to .‎ A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need B Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize? 　　Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from. 　　Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ‎ ever. 　24. Alfred’s business was . 　A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons 　C. making explosives and selling weapons　　　　 D. making weapons and selling explosives 　25. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because . 　A. he made enough money B. he hated war C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund D. he liked to live in a peaceful world 　26. Nobel Prizes come from . 　A. all Nobel’s money in the fund B. all Nobel’s money in his company 　C. all the interest from the fund D. some of the interest in the fund 　27. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage? __________ 　A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.　　　　‎ B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars. 　C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries. 　D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.‎ C Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought and floods.‎ ‎ Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.‎ ‎ Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself ‎ faced by floods and starvation．‎ ‎ Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.‎ This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious：for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil．This prevents the soil from being washed away．But where there are no trees, the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When a11 the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert．‎ 28. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can .‎ A. keep him from the hot sunshine B. enable him to build warships C. make him draw quick profit from them D. protect him from droughts and floods ‎29. It’s a great pity that .‎ A. man is only interested in building empires ‎ B. man is eager to profit from trees C. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to him ‎ D. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees ‎30. Sooner or later the forests will disappear ．‎ A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees ‎ B. unless people stop cutting down their trees C. unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees D. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them ‎31. The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means “ ”‎ A. to wash away B. to make wet C. to make stay together D. to improve D ‎ A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent year’s as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.‎ ‎    More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.‎ ‎    Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight (困境)of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.‎ ‎    The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today we’re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U. S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar hears with financial support from tourism development.‎ 32. What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik? A. Food shortage. B. Climate change. C. Habitats, movement to shore. D. Their preference for land. 33. How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land? A. ‎ Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Concerned. D. Shocked. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn. B. Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually. C. Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide. D. Tourism affects the balance of nature.‎ ‎35. Which saying can describe the text? A. The fittest can survive. B. After a storm comes a calm. C.There is always opportunity in crisis. D. Every coin has two sides.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Daily overuse of media and technology has a bad effect on the health of all children and teenagers by making them more open to anxiety, and more at risk of future health problems. 36. Many newer apps automatically show where the users are when they’re used. This can tell anyone out there exactly where to find the person using the app.‎ ‎37. They are also upset about their kids spending time on Facebook accounts instead of getting down to their homework assignments, and are afraid of what can come out of their online connections.‎ ‎38. One way is to make a “social media agreement” with your kids—a real contract they can sign. In it, they can agree to protect their own privacy, consider their reputation, and not give out personal information. 39. ‎ In turn, parents agree to respect teens’ privacy while making an effort to be part of the social media world. Parents also can help kids spend less time on the computer by putting limits on media use.‎ ‎40. Avoid laptops and smartphones in bedrooms, and set some rules on the use of technology. And don’t forget that setting a good example through your own virtual behavior can go a long way toward helping your kids use social media safely.‎ A. Trust their children more.‎ B. Keep computers in public areas in the house.‎ C. It’s important to be aware of what your kids are doing online.‎ D. Besides, they promise never to use technology to hurt anyone else.‎ E. Spending too much time on social media can make kids feel upset, too.‎ F. Kids also can face the possibility of meeting the wrong person face to face.‎ G. Parents often say that kids would rather be online than hang around with them.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第 一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. ‎ Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 41 women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be “Best of the Best”. I read the ad. 42 ,  instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article ‎ 43 expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally. What? Is that even 44 ?‎ You may have already guessed—I seldom make up, 45 buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 46 . Instead, given the choice I spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes me this way, 47 he’s the same as well. 48 comes naturally to us because we both prefer ‎ 49 experiences.‎ There was a TV show in the ‎1980’‎s called Fernando’s Hideaway. Regardless of ‎ whom the host Fernando was ‎50 in the show, he would always say, “You 51 marvelous(棒极了)!”And that was usually followed by, “As we all know, it’s 52 to look marvelous than feel marvelous. ” I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 53 of grasping for outside appearances, 54 real feelings.‎ Some women out there might be telling themselves, “I 55 possibly feel good if I don’t look good. ” Really? Your life is 56 to feel good to you. We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 57 outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention and resources on 58 can affect inside. No one else knows your reason for being happy. You do. Your happiness 59 you to it. When you travel along your 60 to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joy—yo’re on the right way.‎ 41． A. casual B. special C. ordinary D. attractive 42． A. Unfortunately B. Frequently C. Hopefully D. Fortunately ‎43．A. focused on B. left out C. commented on D. made out ‎44．A. necessary B. possible C. convenient D. essential ‎45．A. never B. often C. usually D. just ‎46．A. clothing B. jewelry C. decoration D. furniture ‎47．A. and B. yet C. but D. although ‎48．A. Happiness B. Tiredness C. Beauty D. Fortune ‎49．A. common B. cultural C. traveling D. quality ‎50．A. performing B. requiring C. interviewing D. working ‎51．A. look B. sound C. smell D. feel ‎52．A. worse B. better C. less D. funnier ‎53．A. puzzle B. mistake C. idea D. progress ‎54．A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than ‎55．A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t ‎56．A. supposed B. permitted C. requested D. promised ‎57．A. letting B. allowing C. recommending D. preventing ‎58．A. which B. that C. what D. why ‎59．A. guides B. sends C. misleads D. applies ‎60．A. mind B. reason C. time D. path 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.‎ A farmer once organized a 61 (compete) between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal would find ‎ ‎ 62 (they) first.‎ The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, digging here and there, 63 (total) convinced that he would find it. But 64 dog, after sniffing ‎ around for a bit, ‎ ‎ 65 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.‎ The rabbit dug for 66 (hour), and with every new hole the dog complained even more ‎ ‎ 67 how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. But the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed to be dug. When there was no place in the whole field 68 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel(隧道) right to the place 69 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.‎ This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to the right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 70 he only complained and didn’t try at all.‎ 第四部分 第二卷(满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词. ‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉. ‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. ‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分. ‎ Last Saturday, we organize a trip to the countryside. The countryside has taken on a new look everywhere. All around us, the hills are covering with green trees and colorful flower. Rivers are clean with bridges over them, that makes a beautiful picture. Farmers are living in nice houses which are equipped fine furniture. Nowadays the farmers there is caring more about our life quality. With their life greatly improve, they ‎ have more time for a leisure. That may be why people look more energetic and young for their age.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华,你所在的国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿,内容包括：‎ 1. 表达谢意。‎ 2. 个人感受。‎ 3. 表达信心。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ 参考词汇：传染病 epidemic 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎1-5 B C B B A 6‎-10 C C B B C 11‎-15 A B A C C 16-20 B A A C B ‎21‎-23 C D D 24‎-27 A B C D 28-31 D C C C 32-35 B C A D ‎ ‎36‎-40 F G C D B   ‎ ‎41-45 DAABD 46-50 BCADC 51-55 ABBCB 56-60 ABCAD ‎61 competition 62. them 63. totally 64. the 65. lay ‎66. hours 67. about 68. left 69. where 70. because/as/since 短文改错：‎ ‎1. organize改为 organized 2. covering改为 covered ‎ 3. flower 改为flowers 4. that改为 which ‎ 4. equipped后插入 with 6. is改为 are ‎ ‎ 7. our 改为their 8. improve 改为improved ‎9. 去掉for a leisure中的a 10. young改为younger ‎ 范文：‎ Dear medical workers,‎ I am Li Hua from an international school in Fuzhou. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus.‎ During this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected. It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat it.‎ Such few words can’t fully convey our thankfulness for your great contribution. I’m definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely ‎ ‎ Li Hua