2018-2019学年江苏省七校联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江苏省七校联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

七校联盟2018-2019学年度第一学期期中联合测试 高二英语试题（盐泰卷）‎ ‎（考试时间120分钟，总分120分）‎ 命题人：王如娟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman doing now?‎ A. Watching TV.‎ B. Taking part in an activity.‎ C. Preparing for an exam.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office.‎ B. In a store.‎ C. In a hotel.‎ ‎3. When will the speakers meet?‎ A. At 6:20.‎ B. At 6:10.‎ C. At 5:40.‎ ‎4. In which country does Jane want to spend her holiday?‎ A. America.‎ B. Korea.‎ C. Japan.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is fired.‎ B. She didn’t work hard.‎ C. She can take a day off tomorrow.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What could the man be?‎ A. A taxi driver.‎ B. A policeman.‎ C. A hotel clerk.‎ ‎7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?‎ A. In a park.‎ B. In a supermarket.‎ C. On her way to the hotel.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Where will The Magic Flute be on this weekend?‎ A. At the Orpheum theatre.‎ B. At the Caldonion theatre.‎ C. At the Poseidon theatre.‎ ‎9. What will the man do tonight?‎ A. Invite Joan to dinner.‎ B. Give Joan a call.‎ C. Buy tickets.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is Isabel’s?‎ A. A restaurant.‎ B. A toy shop.‎ C. A clothing shop.‎ ‎11. Who bought an evening dress?‎ A. Cindy .‎ B. Wendy .‎ C. Mrs. Miles.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers do first?‎ A. Refuel the car.‎ B. Go to a party.‎ C. Have lunch.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.What is the man?‎ A. A salesman.‎ B. A teacher.‎ C. A student.‎ ‎14. What is the second point being talked about?‎ A. The man’s education.‎ B. The man’s marriage.‎ C. The man’s demand.‎ ‎15. How does the man find the job?‎ A. Challenging.‎ B. Relaxing.‎ C. Interesting.‎ ‎16. What will the man do?‎ A. Have another interview.‎ B. Wait for the reply.‎ C. Think about the business trips.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17.What did the speaker like best?‎ A. Big Ben.‎ B. Tower Bridge.‎ C. The Tower of London.‎ ‎18. Where did the speaker take a photo?‎ A. At Trafalgar Square.‎ B. At Madame Tussauds.‎ C. At the Royal Shakespeare Theater.‎ ‎19. How old are the houses in Stratford?‎ A. About 500 years old.‎ B. About 1,000 years old.‎ C. About 2,000 years old.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker give the message?‎ A. To introduce his blog.‎ B. To tell about his trip in England.‎ C. To recommend people to visit London.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.I hold to my belief ______ development shouldn’t be at the cost of the environment.‎ A. that B. which C. what D. who ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查同位语从句。‎ ‎【详解】句意为我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。此句中belief 为抽象名词，后边的句子是解释belief的内容的，所以是同位语从句，从句不缺句子成分，因此用连接代词that。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词，而且仅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question， thought，belief，conclusion等少数名词。引导词有that, whether, who,‎ ‎ whom, what, whose, when, where, why, how等。‎ 此题很容易理解为定语从句，而导致选择错误。 ‎ ‎ that 既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句，其区别在于：1.同位语从句由连接词that引导，连接词that本身无意义，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他词替代；2.定语从句由关系代词that引导，关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分，作宾语时可省略.‎ 此句从句不缺成分，从句是解释belief 的内容，是同位语从句，所以用that。‎ ‎2.You said you hadn’t broken the window, then who ______.‎ A. was blamed B. was to be blamed C. would be blamed D. was to blame ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查固定短语。‎ ‎【详解】句意为你说你没有打破窗户，那么谁应该受责备呢？某人应该受责备用sb be to blame，再根据主句可知用一般过去式。故选D。‎ ‎3.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.‎ A. covered B. covering C. to cover D. cover ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【详解】句意为野花就像是橘黄色的毯子覆盖着沙漠，毯子与覆盖之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故选B。‎ ‎4.-It’s many years since I saw you last; I ______ you at all.‎ ‎-I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.‎ A. haven’t recognized; didn’t call B. didn’t recognize; didn’t call C. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called D. recognized; had called ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查时态。‎ ‎【详解】句意为：---自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。---我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句则用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。‎ ‎5.I’m a little nervous. My paper hasn’t been finished, but time is ______.‎ A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. working out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意为：我有点紧张，我的论文还没有写完，但是时间马上就要用完。run out用完，耗尽，跑出，到期；go out出去，熄灭，过时；give out分发，发出，公布，发表；lose out输掉，失败，根据句意，时间用完，用run out。故选A。‎ ‎6.The woman was so ______ that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.‎ A. sensitive B. absurd C. economic D. guilty ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意为：这位女士如此敏感，以至于点击鼠标的声音都会使她心烦。A. sensitive 敏感的 B. absurd 荒谬的 C. economic 经济的 D. guilty 愧疚的，故选A。‎ ‎7.______ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.‎ A. How B. When C. Where D. While ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查连词。‎ ‎【详解】A.How怎样；B. When当……时候；C. Where 在哪里； D. While虽然因为；句意：尽管英语英语很难学，但是它确实十分有用的交流工具，根据句意选D项。‎ ‎8.The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than ______ produced by a car.‎ A. it B. one C. that D. which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查代词。‎ ‎【详解】句意：我们呼吸时产生的碳，要比小汽车产生的碳少的多。此处表示汽车产生的碳，特指，因此是the carbon，相当于that。故选C。‎ ‎9.With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.‎ A. remained to be done B. remained being done C. remaining to be done D. remaining to do ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查remain的用法。remain用法大概有以下几种：一、 用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。二、用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下；剩余；遗留”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。四、remain作名词，表示剩余物。本题前半句为with的复合结构，宾语为work，应采用remain的第三种用法表示工作仍要被做，此时的remain不能用被动，句意：大量工作仍要做，经理不能腾出时间度假。故选C 考点：考查remain的用法 ‎10.I asked her if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week, but she made no ______.‎ A. response B. explanation C. concept D. affection ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查名词辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意为：我问她是否会参加下周举办的Barbara的晚会，她没有回答。A. response 回复 B. explanation 解释 C. concept 概念 D. affection 喜爱，故选A。‎ ‎11.The new iphone is very easy ______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.‎ A. to operate B. to be operated C. operated D. operating ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查非谓语动词的区别。‎ ‎【详解】句意为：这部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能很快学会。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面接动词不定式用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以选A。‎ ‎12.It is known to all that there is ______ as a free lunch.‎ A. no such a thing B. no such thing C. such no thing D. no such things ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查such 的用法 ‎【详解】句意为：众所周知天下没有白吃的午餐。这里考查的是such 和数词 、不定代词的用法，当such与any, some, many, all, no连用时,常常要把such放在这些词后面。故选B。‎ ‎13.______ his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University.‎ A. Regardless of B. As a consequence of C. In favor of D. In charge of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查介词短语。‎ ‎【详解】句意为因为他的努力，他最终被南京大学录取。A. Regardless of 不管 B. As a consequence of因为 C. In favor of 支持 D. In charge of 掌管，所以选B。‎ ‎14.Much to our excitement, our monitor managed to ______ his injury to get to the finishing line.‎ A. appreciate B. consume C. overcome D. pretend ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查动词辨析。‎ ‎【详解】句意为，让我们感到很激动地是，我们的班长成功克服自己的伤痛到达了终点。A. appreciate 感激 B. consume 消费 C. overcome克服 D. pretend 假装，所以C正确。‎ ‎15.-How many times you have told me that you will stop playing games.‎ ‎-Well, ______.‎ A. great minds think alike B. practice makes perfect C. it is no use crying over spilt milk D. easier said than done ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考察查情景交际。‎ ‎【详解】句意为：你告诉过我多少次你会停止玩游戏。-嗯，说比做容易。A. great minds think alike英雄所见略同 B. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 C. it is no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收，所以D正确。‎ 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When Thomas Moore, 11, stepped up to the plate (棒球比赛中的本垒板) at Oriole Park at Camden Yard in Baltimore, the crowd went wild. It was the biggest applause（掌声） the park had ever heard for a ___16___ baseball player.‎ ‎“ I was very ___17___. I didn’t know that was going to happen,” says Moore.‎ What happened was that the Baltimore Orioles (金莺队) and their fans were recognizing Moore ___18___ a hero for something he did that nobody in the city ever _____19_____. After seeing a picture of a young cancer ___20___ on social media, Moore let his hair grow for two and a half years. Then he donated his hair and helped provide wigs (假发) for three kids ___21___ cancer through having chemotherapy.‎ This ___22___ boy had no idea what was waiting to happen to him ___23___ he decided on his act of kindness. “I just thought I got ___24___   to an Orioles game,” he says.‎ Moore is one of just 50 heroes recognized by the team-and the one ___25___ has so far inspired the biggest reaction. He waved and smiled when he was ___26___ on the big screen, and he enjoyed being ___27___ by strangers. Just as exciting: before the game, he had the ___28___ to talk to Orioles star Adam Jones.‎ ‎“We talked about my hair ___29___,” Moore says. “I felt even more proud of myself. And I was already proud.”‎ Jones said that Moore was a role ___30___ for other kids.‎ Besides meeting one of his heroes, Moore got to meet someone who ___31___ him as a hero, Mo Gaba, an 11-year-old who is fighting cancer and ___32___ from one of Moore’s wigs. Baltimore’s radio listening community has helped ___33___ more than US$33,000 on the Internet to help with Gaba’s medical care. His cancer ___34___haven’t broken his spirit or affected his ___35___ for the game.‎ ‎16. A. ten B. teen C. ten years old D. teens ‎17. A. frightened B. surprised C. amused D. gifted ‎18. A. for B. of C. as D. in ‎19. A. absorb B. adopt C. forgive D. forget ‎20. A. patient B. doctor C. comedian D. performer ‎21. A. polishing B. performing C. strengthening D. fighting ‎22. A. athletic B. selfless C. greedy D. hopeless ‎23. A. unless B. because C. when D. until ‎24. A. impressed B. measured C. inserted D. invited ‎25. A. who B. whom C. which D. where ‎26. A. consumed B. arrested C. betrayed D. shown ‎27. A. confirmed B. greeted C. frightened D. instructed ‎28. A. risk B. attitude C. chance D. right ‎29. A. pollution B. affection C. donation D. consideration ‎30. A. example B. model C. style D. credit ‎31. A. looks up to B. looks down upon C. looks forward to D. looks into ‎32. A. suffered B. differed C. learned D. benefited ‎33. A. borrow B. decrease C. raise D. earn ‎34. A. treatments B. agreements C. amusements D. commitments ‎35. A. consequence B. anxiety C. love D. mercy ‎【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文，文章介绍了棒球运动员Moore帮助癌症患者，为他们捐献头发的事情。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示为Thomas Moore,鼓掌，他只有11岁， A. ten 十 B. teen 青少年 C. ten years old 十岁 D. teens 青少年们，所以B正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据后句I didn’t know that was going to happen.可知，Moore自己也不知道自己会取得这么好的成绩，所以是惊讶。 A. frightened 害怕的 B. surprised 吃惊的 C. amused 感到好笑的 D. gifted 有天赋的，所以选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：金鹰队和他的粉丝们都认为Moore是英雄，因为他干了别人没有干过的事。认为某人是用recognize sb as， 所以C正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据语境What happened was that the Baltimore Orioles (金莺队) and their fans were recognizing Moore ___3___ a hero for something he did that nobody in the city ever _____4_____. 可知Moore 被认为是英雄，所以他做了大家难以忘记的事情， A. absorb 吸收 B. adopt 采用 C. forgive 原谅 D. forget 忘记，所以D正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据前面的cancer可知是病人。A. patient 病人 B. doctor 医生 C. comedian 喜剧演员 D. performer 表演者，故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据语境helped provide wigs (假发) for three kids ___6___ cancer 可知是捐头发给那三个与癌症作斗争的人，A. polishing 润色 B. performing 表演 C. strengthening 加强 D. fighting 斗争，所以D正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据前文他捐头发以及后文的kindness可知他是无私的，A. athletic 运动的 B. selfless 无私o的 C. greedy 贪婪的 D. hopeless 绝望的，所以B正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据语境可知此处表示他决定这样做时不知道可能会发生什么事，A. unless除非 B. because 因为 C. when 当……时候 D. until直到，所以C正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段第一句可知他被邀请参加了棒球比赛，A. impressed 印象深刻的 B. measured 被测量 C. inserted 被插入 D. invited 被邀请，所以D正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的连词。此处one 为先行词，后句为定语从句，修饰one，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据后文on the big screen可知是出现在屏幕上，A. consumed 消费 B. arrested 逮捕 C. betrayed 背叛 D. shown 展示，所以D正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据后文Just as exciting: before the game, he had the ___13___ to talk to Orioles star Adam Jones.可知喜欢跟陌生人打招呼，问候，A. confirmed 确定 B. greeted 问候 C. frightened 害怕的 D. instructed 指示，指导，所以B正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据语境可知他因为赛前有机会跟Orioles star Adam Jones.交谈感到兴奋，A. risk 冒险 B. attitude 态度 C. chance 机会 D. right 权利，所以C正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据前文Then he donated his hair and helped provide wigs (假发) for three kids ___6___ cancer through having chemotherapy.可知他捐头发。A. pollution 污染 B. affection 喜爱 C. donation 捐赠 D. consideration 考虑，所以C正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据语境可知Moore是别的孩子学习的榜样。A. example 例子 B. model 模型 C. style 样式 D. credit 积分，信用，所以B正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。根据语境Moore got to meet someone who ___16___ him as a hero, 可知Moore见的是把他视为英雄的人，所以是敬仰，A. looks up to 抬头看（某人或某物）， 尊重，敬仰 B. looks down upon 轻视，看不起 C. looks forward to 盼望 D. looks into 往里看，所以A正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据语境Mo Gaba, an 11-year-old who is fighting cancer and ___17___ from one of Moore’s wigs. 可知Mo Gaba 应该是得益于Moore的捐赠，A. suffered 遭受 B. differed使……不同 C. learned 学习 D. benefited 利益，受益，所以D正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。此处表示帮助募捐了33000美元，A. borrow 借 B. decrease 减少 C. raise 提高 D. earn 赚的，所以C正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据语境可知是她的癌症治疗，并没有摧毁她的精神，没有影响她对比赛的热爱。A. treatments 治疗 B. agreements 同意，一致 C. amusements 娱乐 D. commitments承诺，所以A正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处表示Mo Gaba也十分热爱棒球，把Moore视为英雄。A. consequence 后果 B. anxiety 焦虑 C. love 爱 D. mercy同情，怜悯，所以C正确。‎ 第三部分　阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Maria Sibylla Merian Today, children can happily explain how a caterpillar (毛毛虫) turns into a butterfly, thanks to Maria Sibylla Merian. Born in Germany in 1647, Merian was fond of insects, and she began collecting, studying and drawing them when she was as young as 13. It was through her study of caterpillar that she discovered the truth about their life cycles, and she went on to publish two volumes of naturalist research about the life cycles of insects.‎ Ada Lovelace Ada Lovelace, born in 1815, was the daughter of famous British poet Lord Byron, but she wasn’t a poet herself. She was the world’s first computer programmer. Lovelace wrote some suggestions as to how to program “computing machines” to calculate a specific sequence of numbers. Besides this, she predicted them to do everything that could possibly be represented by a series of numbers, from producing images to composing music.‎ Hedy Lamarr She was born in 1914 in Austria and moved to the United States in the hope of going after a film career. In 1942, in the midst of her Hollywood success, she and composer George Antheil received a patent for a device that could change radio signal frequencies. The purpose of the technology was to keep military enemies—especially, the Nazis --from decoding (解码) messages. But it did more than that--it paved the way for much of the wireless technology we use today.‎ ‎36. What was Maria Sibylla Merian’s achievement?‎ A. She became the world’s first woman naturist.‎ B. She drew all kinds of insects when she was 13.‎ C. She discovered the truth about butterflies’ cycles.‎ D. She invented a device that could change radio signal frequencies.‎ ‎37. What can we learn about Hedy Lamarr from the passage?‎ A. She was gifted in composing music.‎ B. She shared a patent with another person.‎ C. She was a computer programmer during World War Ⅱ.‎ D. She was born in Germany and moved to the United States.‎ ‎38. What did these women have in common?‎ A. They had affection for insects.‎ B. They were famous computer progarmmers.‎ C. They were born in Germany and moved to the USA.‎ D. They were all great women that we might not learn about in history class.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是人物说明类文章。本文主要介绍了三位为科学做出巨大贡献的女科学家。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由 Maria Sibylla Merian中的 Until the1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars and butterflies were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria, we know the truth about these beautiful winged nsects可知17世纪70年代,科学家还认为毛毛虫和蝴蝶是两种完全不同的生物。多亏了 Maria,我们知道了这种美丽的长翅膀的昆虫与毛毛虫之间的联系,故选C ‎ 【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段 she and composer George Antheil received a patent for a device that could change radio signal frequencies.可知Hedy Lamarr是跟George Antheil共有这项专利的，所以选B ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章Hedy Lamarr发明了一种改变无线电讯号的装置; Maria Sibylla Merian发现了毛毛虫进化成蝴蝶的事实; Ada Lovelace设计了早期的计算机,所以这三位女士的共同之处是她们为科学做出了巨大贡献，在历史课上不一定能学到的，所以D正确。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节,推断合理信息。根据事实细节,推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说要做到判断有据,推论有理忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。小题3询问三位女土的共同之处,通过阅读全文可知 Hedy Lamarr发明了一种改变无线电讯号的装置; Maria SibyllaMerian发现了毛毛虫进化成蝴蝶的事实; Ada Lovelace设计了早期的计算机,所以这三位女士的共同之处是她们为科学做出了巨大的贡献,选D。‎ B The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:‎ ‎“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”‎ ‎“ I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”‎ But one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”‎ I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.‎ Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are you’ll start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.‎ This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.‎ Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.‎ ‎39. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.‎ A. the musicians have a bad life B. people have poor taste in music C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing D. young people have greater chances of succeeding ‎40. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.‎ A. they’ll push you ahead B. they’ll influence you C. they’ll discover your shortcomings D. they’ll help you achieve your goal ‎41. From Paragraph 7, we can ______.‎ A. make more friends B. know the right way of making friends C. develop a better relationship with our friends D. arrange the time with our friends properly ‎42. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. You are who your friends are B. True friends have hearts that beat as one C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Friends are thieves of time ‎【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：文章通过几个钢琴家的对话引发的对教什么样的朋友的思考，作者认为应该交态度积极的朋友，可以对自己有好的影响。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题：从他们的对话的内容可知不同的人有不同的态度。选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 猜测词义题：从后面的解释：If you’re around people who are always complaining(抱怨) or blaming (责备) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well.可知如果你身边的人总是抱怨（抱怨）或责备（责备）别人，你也可能开始这样做，所以they’re rubbing off on you.是相互影响的意思，选 B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.可知本段介绍了通过这种做法可以交到适当的朋友。选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 主旨大意题：文章前四段举例说明不同的音乐人对弹钢琴的不同的观点。文章第五段I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.说明从朋友可以看出你是什么样的人。第六段介绍朋友之间会相互影响，第七段提出建议应该叫什么样的朋友，所以选A合适。‎ ‎【点睛】词意猜测题，需要根据文章的语境进行推理判断。如本题的Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. 中they’re rubbing off on you。可根据文章的主题句 Attitudes are important.以及后文If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are you’ll start to as well.可知如果你周围的人抱怨，指责，你也会收到影响，这样做，所以选B。‎ C China will build a comprehensive (综合性的) network to detect (检测) pollution of the land, sea and air by 2020, employing satellites, drones(无人机)and remote sensors to monitor the environment.‎ The national leadership agreed to the network plan in July, saying the government will lead the monitoring, share information among departments and regions, and be held accountable (追究责任) if violations (违规行为) are found, the Ministry of Environmental Protection said on Tuesday.‎ Satellites, a major tool for monitoring air pollution, will receive a boost (大力发展) this year. The ministry said it will accelerate research on two atmospheric environmental monitoring satellites.‎ The ministry will improve a remote sensor network, guided by the goals of the 13th Five-Year Plan(2016-2020), which is scheduled to be released at the end of this ‎ year, according to the ministry’s Environmental Supervision Department.‎ Remote monitoring has played a bigger role in locating pollution sources. Drones helped authorities locate polluted areas in the Tengger Desert in northern China and identify scattered summer straw burnings.‎ Hebei province, which has a serious air pollution problem, has cooperated with the ministry’s Satellite Environment Center to conduct monitoring from satellites and monitoring stations since January last year.‎ ‎“We used the data from the center’s satellites to forecast the movement of smog during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings in November, ”Zhang Feng, an engineer in the Environmental Supervision Department of the provincial environmental watchdog, said on Tuesday.‎ Data collected from monitoring stations helped authorities provide accurate forecasts on hazy days during that period, he said.‎ ‎43. Which of the following is true?‎ A. The government will act as the leader in the monitoring.‎ B. The 13th Five-Year Plan is to be released by the Satellite Environment Centre.‎ C. Satellites haven’t been put into use so far in environmental protection.‎ D. Remote monitoring hasn’t shown its advantages.‎ ‎44. What does the underlined word “accelerate” in Para. 3 mean?‎ A. avoid B. improve C. achieve D. awake ‎45. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. China pays more attention to pollution.‎ B. Pollution is becoming more and more serious in China.‎ C. High-tech is used to monitor pollution in China.‎ D. Satellites have been widely used in China.‎ ‎【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C ‎【解析】‎ 中国将建立综合性网络探测陆地、海洋和空气污染，运用卫星、无人机和遥感器等设备监控环境。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The national leadership agreed to the network plan in July, saying the government will lead the monitoring, share information among departments and regions, and be held accountable (追究责任) if violations (违规行为) are found, the Ministry of Environmental Protection said on Tuesday.可知政府将牵头进行监控，并同各地区部门共享信息，如发现违规行为将被追究责任。所以A正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据文章第三段Satellites, a major tool for monitoring air pollution, will receive a boost (大力发展) this year. The ministry said it will accelerate research on two atmospheric environmental monitoring satellites.可知accelerate 的意思跟boost 相近，所以B正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，第一段交代文章的主旨大意，根据第一段China will build a comprehensive (综合性的) network to detect (检测) pollution of the land, sea and air by 2020, employing satellites, drones(无人机)and remote sensors to monitor the environment.可知中国将建立综合性网络探测陆地、海洋和空气污染，运用卫星、无人机和遥感器等设备监控环境，所以C正确。‎ D China is fondly remembering one of its most famous radio voices, a man whose vivid storytelling was a comfort to millions of people, from commuters stuck in traffic to restless teens struggling to sleep. Shan Tianfang, was a leading performer of the traditional Chinese art form pingshu, which translates as "storytelling".‎ Pingshu dates from the Song Dynasty (AD960-1279)when performers would entertain villagers by telling stories in a particularly emotive style. It remains particularly popular in north-eastern China. Performers wear traditional dress and use very basic props - often a folded fan and a gavel. Pingshu is sometimes performed in tea houses and small theatres, but many Chinese associate the art form with radio. And in a country where sleeping problems are commonplace, pingshu is still popular as a way of helping people to wind down at bedtime.‎ Shan Tianfang was born in 1934 in Yingkou, in north-eastern Liaoning province. ‎ His family introduced him to folk arts from a young age and he began learning pingshu when he was 19. He became known in Liaoning for his work on stage and in local teahouses during the 1950s and 1960s, and performed in an art troupe around the region. From 1966-1976, Shan, along with other pingshu performers like Yuan Kuocheng, was forced to stop work. During the 1980s.Shan made the transition (转型) to state-run radio, and his captivating storytelling became comfort listening for people across the country. By the 1990s, Shan had become a well-known face on state TV, even performing in the annual Spring Festival Gala show. He has died aged 84 following a long illness.‎ Shan performed over 12,000 stories on TV and radio. His stories attracted people of all ages. One of his most acclaimed performances is of the Heroes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. He gave countless performances of the “Four Classic Novels” (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber and Water Margin) and also helped to bring lesser-known classical Chinese literature to new audiences.‎ He was able to use the medium to entrance his audience and in the process he helped to popularise classical Chinese literature. As film director Zhang Jizhong told the Global Times newspaper: “He could describe a scene and a character extremely vividly. He once had a long talk with me about adapting the heroic stories he told into films or television shows to help promote Chinese classics and traditional culture.”‎ But in his later years, the growth of online and digital media exposed the challenges of keeping his art form alive. Shan turned his efforts towards writing books and opening performance schools to teach pingshu to young people. They included the Shan Tianfang Culture and Media Academy in Beijing, a Shan Tianfang teahouse and “storytelling base” in Anshan in Liaoning province. Meanwhile, modern productions of pingshu reference (引用，参照) contemporary (现代的) culture to draw in new performers and audiences. Performers like Guo Heming have emerged, putting a modern spin on pingshu by adapting popular works, including the Harry Potter stories.‎ Although he wasn't particularly active on social media, he amassed more than one million fans on the Sina Weibo platform.‎ A memorial was held for him on 15 September but millions of Chinese will miss ‎ his voice.‎ ‎46. From the first paragraph, we know that ______.‎ A. Shan Tianfang has a sound voice B. Shan Tianfang often helps the people who got caught in traffic C. Shan Tianfang is famous for storytelling on the radio D. Shan Tianfang gives medicine to teenagers who have trouble sleeping ‎47. The second paragraphs tells us that pingshu ______.‎ A. is particularly popular in the east of China B. is still a way to help people struggling to sleep C. performers wear traditional dress and use a huge hammer D. is usually performed in tea houses and theatres ‎48. The third paragraph is developed ______.‎ A. in order of place B. in order of time C. by giving examples D. by making comparisons ‎49. Besides the performance of the Heroes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shan ______.‎ A. adapted the Harry Potter stories B. was particularly active on the Sina Weibo platform C. founded the Shan Tianfang Culture and Media Academay in his home town D. brought the “Four Classic Novels” to new audiences ‎50. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Shan made great contributions to spreading Chinese culture B. Yuan Kuocheng, Zhang Jizhong and Guo Heming are pingshu performers.‎ C. Shan has passed away, and so have his voice and his works D. The growth of online and digital media helps pingshu develop quickly.‎ ‎【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了讲故事的人单田芳的故事。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段China is fondly remembering one of its most famous radio voices,（排除A） a man whose vivid storytelling was a comfort to millions of people, from commuters stuck in traffic to restless teens struggling to sleep. （排除B）Shan Tianfang, was a leading performer of the traditional Chinese art form pingshu, which translates as "storytelling".（C正确），D想没有提及。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句And in a country where sleeping problems are commonplace, pingshu is still popular as a way of helping people to wind down at bedtime.可知，在一个很多人睡不好觉的国家，评书也是一种睡前静心的流行方式，所以B正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 篇章结构题。根据文章第三段出现的时间was born in 1934，…during the 1950s and 1960s，From 1966-1976, uring the 1980s. By the 1990s,…等可以看出本段是按照时间顺序写的，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段He gave countless performances of the “Four Classic Novels” (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber and Water Margin) and also helped to bring lesser-known classical Chinese literature to new audiences.可知单田芳讲过无数次“四大名著”（《三国演义》《西游记》《红楼梦》《水浒传》），也普及了一些不太知名的中国古典文学，所以D正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据文章第五段As film director Zhang Jizhong可知张纪中是导演，所以B错误。根据文章最后两段Although he wasn't particularly active on social media, he amassed more than one million fans on the Sina Weibo platform. A memorial was held for him on 15 September but millions of Chinese will miss his voice.可知C错误，他的艺术没有消失。根据倒数第三段But in his later years, the growth of online and digital media exposed the challenges of keeping his art form alive.可知D错误，而根据第五段He was able to use the medium to entrance his audience and in the process he helped to popularise classical Chinese literature.可知单田芳帮助传播中国文化，所以A正确。‎ 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请阅读短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。‎ Why Is Recycling Important?‎ When you throw things away, you might be very glad to do it. Unfortunately, that’s not the end of the story. The things we throw away have to go somewhere－usually they go off to be buried underground in a landfill (垃圾填埋) or burnt in an incinerator (焚化炉). Landfills can be terribly polluting. They look awful, they smell terrible, they take up space that could be used for better things, and they sometimes create harmful soil and water pollution that can kill fish in our rivers and seas.‎ One of the worst things about landfills is that they’re wasting a huge amount of useful material. It takes a lot of energy and a lot of resources to make things, and when we throw those things in a landfill, at the end of their lives, we’re also saying goodbye to all the energy and resources instead of burying it in landfills. That certainly has advantages: it reduces the amount of waste that has to be buried and we can get useful energy from it. But it can also produce harmful air pollution, and burning almost anything adds to the problem of global warming and climate change.‎ The trouble is , we’re all in the habit of throwing things away. In the early part of 20th century, people used materials much more wisely－especially in World War Ⅱ. but in recent decades we’ve become a throwaway society. We tend to buy new things instead of getting old ones repaired. A lot of men use single-use razors (剃须刀), for example, instead of buying reusable ones, while a lot of women wear single-use stockings. Partly this is to do with the great convenience of throwaway items. It’s also because they’re cheap. But wasteful period in our history is coming to an end.‎ We’re finally starting to realize that our lifestyle is creating problems for future generations. Earth is soon going to be running on empty if we carry on as we are. Americans have a much richer life than almost anyone else on Earth. What happens when people in developing countries such as India and China decide they want to live the same way as us? According to the environmentalists, we’d need two Earths to satisfy all their needs.‎ Why Is Recycling Important Ways to deal with rubbish ‎•Bury rubbish underground in a land fill.‎ ‎•____51____rubbish in an incinerator.‎ Disadvantages of the landfill ‎•It looks terrible and smells bad.‎ ‎•It ____52____ too much space which could be put to better use.‎ ‎•It pollutes soil and water.‎ ‎•Large amounts of____53____ materials are wasted.‎ The advantages and disadvantages of burning rubbish ‎•The waste that needs to be buried is ____54____ after burning.‎ ‎•It can____55____ useful energy.‎ ‎•It causes air pollution.‎ ‎•It has a bad ____56____ on global warming and climate change.‎ The problem ‎•People are used to ____57____ things away.‎ ‎•Both men and women prefer single-use products because they are ____58____ and more convenient.‎ The writer’s concern ‎•The lifestyle of Americans now will create a ____59____ for future generation.‎ ‎•If people all over the world ____60____ their lives in the same way as Americans, the Earth will be ruined very quickly.‎ ‎【答案】51. Burn ‎ ‎52. occupies ‎ ‎53. useful 54. reduced ‎ ‎55. produce ‎ ‎56. effect/ influence/ impact ‎ ‎57. throwing ‎ ‎58. cheaper ‎ ‎59. problem ‎ ‎60. lead/live ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了循环的重要性。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据第一段usually they go off to be buried underground in a landfill (垃圾填埋) or burnt in an incinerator (焚化炉).可知垃圾处理的方法一是填埋，一是焚烧，所以用Burn。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据第一段they take up space that could be used for better things,可知掩埋垃圾会占据大量的空间，所以用occupies，相当于takes up。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据第二段One of the worst things about landfills is that they’re wasting a huge amount of useful material.可知第三空用useful，表示有用的东西被浪费了。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 根据第二段it reduces the amount of waste that has to be buried and we can get useful energy from it.可知燃烧会减少需要掩埋的垃圾的数量，所以用reduced。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 根据第二段and we can get useful energy from it.可知我们可以得到有用的资源，也就是它可以产生有用的资源，所以用produce。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 根据第二段But it can also produce harmful air pollution, and burning almost anything adds to the problem of global warming and climate change.可知会产生空气污染，对环境产生影响，所以此处用effect/ influence/ impact 。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 根据第三段第一句The trouble is , we’re all in the habit of throwing things away.可知人们已经养成了乱扔的习惯，所以用throwing。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 根据第三段It’s also because they’re cheap.可知人们使用一次性产品的原因是便宜，方便，所以用cheaper。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 根据最后一段第一句We’re finally starting to realize that our lifestyle is creating problems for future generations.可知我们开始给后代制造问题，所以此处用problem。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 根据最后一段Earth is soon going to be running on empty if we carry on as we are. Americans have a much richer life than almost anyone else on Earth.可知如果全世界都像美国人一样生活，地球将会被毁灭，所以用lead/live。‎ 第五部分：书面表达(25分)‎ ‎61.当今克隆人的观点在世界上引发了广泛的关注，对此人们褒贬不一。请根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇英语短文。‎ 赞成 反对 理由 给无法生育孩子的夫妇带来希望 违背自然规律 治疗各种疾病和残疾人 让逝去的亲人重生 导致无法预料的灾难 挑战道德问题 你的观点 ‎（至少两点）‎ 注意： 1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当发挥；‎ ‎2．词数为150左右。‎ Nowadays the idea of cloning humans has raised concern internationally.______________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Nowadays the idea of cloning humans has raised concern internationally. People have different attitudes towards it.‎ Some people who are in favour of human cloning believe it is of benefit. It can bring hope for those who can’t give birth to babies. By replacing the damaged parts or organs, cloning will bring those who are disabled or suffer from diseases a chance to recover. Besides, it can relieve those who lost their relatives by cloning the dead.‎ However, others who are against human cloning think cloning must be forbidden. First, human cloning goes against the law of nature. Secondly, no one can foresee what results cloning may bring. Thirdly, it has challenged questions of morality.‎ ‎ Will you call a cloned father father or brother?‎ In my opinion, cloning can bring hope or do harm as well. A law must be passed to limit cloning study to ensure it benefits man.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为正反对比类作文，属于议论文。‎ ‎【详解】文章采用一般现在时，人称用第三人称单数。第一段介绍背景。第二段介绍赞成的理由以及反对的理由。最后一段介绍自己的观点。‎ ‎【点睛】文章结构清晰，语言连贯，条理清晰。‎ 文章使用较多高级结构，如：be of benefit，be against， do harm，‎ 文章使用了连接词，如：however， first， secondly， thirdly等。‎ 文章还使用了复合句：Some people who are in favour of human cloning believe it is of benefit（定语从句）‎ no one can foresee what results cloning may bring（宾语从句）‎ ‎ ‎