2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修7-Module+3+Literature

2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修7-Module+3+Literature

[话题素材] 好词 1．drama n. 话剧 2.comedy n. 喜剧 3．tragedy n. 悲剧 4.scene n. 场 5．plot n. 情节 6.classical literature 古典文学 7．contemporary literature 现代文学 8．historical novel 历史小说 9．best seller 畅销书 10．humorous story 幽默小说 11．science fiction 科幻小说 12．be set in 以……为背景 13．be popular with 受到……欢迎 14．appeal to 吸引 15．take place 发生 佳句 1．She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading_a_novel. 她在河边看小说，度过了一个宁静的下午。 2．We are_always_finding new beauties in Shakespeare's poetry. 我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现美妙之处。 3 ． He thinks by_reading_quietly in a situation of_his_own he can better understand the author's ideas. 他认为独自静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。 4．Night had fallen before we knew it. 不知不觉夜幕就降临了。 5．He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁就笑得最好。 [精美语篇] “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.” —Sir Winston Churchill This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it. 高频单词 1．drag (v.) 拖；拉；硬拽→dragged (过去式)→dragged (过去分词)→dragging (现在分 词) 2．reward (n.) 酬谢；赏金 (v.) 酬谢；报答→rewarding (adj.) 值得做的；报酬高的 3．rough (adj.) 多暴力的，粗略的，粗糙的→roughly (adv.) 大致；粗暴地 4．whisper (v.) 低声地说；耳语 (n.) 耳语；低声 5．feed (v.) 喂养；为……提供食品→过去式 fed→过去分词 fed 6．cruel (adj.) 冷酷的→cruelty (n.) 冷酷；残忍→cruelly (adv.) 残酷地 7．serve (v.) 端上(饭菜等)→service (n.) 服务；服役 8．eager (adj.) 热切的；渴望的→eagerly (adv.) 热切地→eagerness (n.) 渴望 9．desperate (adj.) 绝望的→desperately (adv.) 绝望地→desperation (n.) 绝望 10．intend (v.) 打算→intention (n.)打算；意图→intended (adj.) 有意的；故意的 11．illegally (adv.) 违法地；非法地→illegal (adj.) 非法的→legal (adj.) 合法的 12．starve (v.) (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation (n.) 挨饿；饿死 13．concern (n.) 担心；关注 (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到；影响→concerned (adj.) 担 心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning (prep.) 关于；涉及 14．accomplish (v.) 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment (n.) 完成 15．support (n.) 支持者；支撑物→support (v.) 支持；支撑 重点短语 1．stare_at 凝视，盯着看 2．be_cruel_to 对……冷酷 3．put_up 张贴 4．in_one's_early_thirties 在某人三十刚出头时 5．pick_out 挑出，捡出 6．in_astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 7．in_a．.._voice 用……声音(说) 8．no_sooner..._than... 一……就…… 9．a_huge_amount_of 大量的 10．bring_sth._to_the_attention_of_sb. 使某人关注某事 热点句型 1．no sooner... than... “一……就……”。no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。 No_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(教材 P31) 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 2．Only then did... only 修饰状语放在句首要用倒装语序。 Only_then_did Oliver understand his situation.(教材 P32) 只有在那时，奥利弗才明白自己的处境。 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Charles Dickens is one of England's most famous ________ (novel)． 答案：novelists 2．Oliver is a poor orphan boy ________ lives with other children in a large house ________ (call) a workhouse. 答案：who; called 3．The room ________ the boys ________ (feed) was a large stonehall, ________ a large pot at one end. 答案：where; were fed; with 4．When they had cleaned their bowls in this way, they would sit ________ (stare) at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it. 答案：staring 5．There was one boy who was tall ________ his age. 答案：for 6．The tall boy had a wild, ________ (hunger) look in his eye and everyone believed him. 答案：hungry 7．________ (frighten) by his own courage, he said, “Please sir, I want some more.” 答案：Frightened 8．The faces of everyone in the room showed complete ________ (astonish)． 答案：astonishment 9．Oliver was ________ (immediate) locked in a room. 答案：immediately 10．The workhouse managers decided that Oliver must ________ (hang)． 答案：be hanged 1　　serve　vt.端上(饭菜等)；为……服务　vi.服役，供职 The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.(P30) 在吃饭的时间管理员在两个妇女的帮助下给孩子们分汤。 (1)serve as 可用作；担任；作为 Error!用某物招待某人 serve up 端上食物；给出，提供 serve the people heart_and_soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve in the army 在部队服役 serve one's needs 满足某人的需要 (2)service n. 服务 at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐 ①[牛津双解]Breakfast is_served between 7 and 10 a．m.. 早餐供应时间从上午 7 点到 10 点。 ②[外研⑤]There was only one girl serving customers. 只有一个女孩在接待顾客。 ③[2015·福建高考]His technique has_served_me_well all my life. 他的教育方法使我受益终生。 ④[2014· 辽 宁 高 考 ]Managers wrote workbooks that serve_as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. 经理们写工作手册用以指导员工如何使毅力在员工生活中成为习惯。 ⑤[2013·天津高考]If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club. 如果我有幸被选上，我会努力为我们学生和俱乐部的利益工作。 2　　hang　v．绞死；吊死；悬挂 “They'll hang that boy，” said a gentleman in a white jacket.(P31) “他们会把那个孩子绞死，”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说。 hang on (＝hold on)(打电话时)别挂断；坚持；等一下，停一下；抓紧 hang up 挂断(电话) hang out/about/around 游荡；闲逛 hang together 团结，同心协力 ①[牛津双解]There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe. 衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的套装。 ②[外研⑤]He was_hanged for murder. 他因谋杀罪而被绞死。 ③[2015·四川高考]We hang_out together during lunch and after school. 午饭时或放学后我们一起闲逛。 ④[2014·江西高考]“Hang_on,_Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.” 他说：“妈妈，坚持一下，这用不了一会儿。” ⑤[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. 人们要么把它们当作礼物送给朋友，要么把它们挂在房子里。 －特别提示－ hang 意义不同，过去式、过去分词形式也不同。 hangError! 3　　intend　v．想要，意欲，打算 Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.(P37) 几年后，皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都会给他一些钱。 (1)intend to_do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 Error!本来打算做……(事实上没做成) be intended for...＝be meant for...为……打算(或设计)的/专供……使用 (2)intention n. 意图，目的，打算 have no intention Error!不打算做某事 (3)intentional adj.故意的，有意的 intentionally adv.故意地 ①[牛津双解]I don't intend_staying long. 我不打算长期逗留。 ②[外研⑤]I didn't intend_her_to_see the painting until it was finished. 我不打算在画还没有完成时就让她看。 ③[2015·江苏高考改编]The author intends_to_tell us that e­waste deserves to be made good use of. 作者意在告诉我们电子垃圾值得被充分利用。 ④[2014·辽宁高考]You didn't intend_to_be late, but that's not the point. 你没打算迟到，但那不是重点。 ⑤[2013·江西高考]When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for_whom it is intended. 当进行国际救助时，必须采取措施确保援助能给予旨在帮助的人。 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1．[2015·湖南高考]It went on smoothly as ________ (intend)． 答案：intended 2．[2015·安徽高考]Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh ________ (rough) the same as all of mankind. 答案：roughly 3．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]It's a ________ (health) way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. 答案：healthy 4．[2015·陕西高考]A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting ________ (desperate) on a rock. 答案：desperately 5．[2014·陕西高考]Its effect on the environment is ________ major concern. 答案：a 6．[2014·天津高考]Every evening I'd ________(eager) wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. 答案：eagerly 7．[2015·陕西高考]Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, ________ (feed), dressed and ready to learn. 答案：fed 8．[2014·北京高考]The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus ________ (serve)． 答案：service 9 ． [2014· 浙 江 高 考 ]I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special ________ (cruel), but because they took it for granted, I would be no good at it. 答案：cruelty 10．[2014·江苏高考]Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of ________ (starve), she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life. 答案：starvation 1　　in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.(P30) 他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手里抓着锅以求站稳。 (1)to one's astonishment 使某人吃惊的是 (2)astonish v. 使吃惊；使惊讶 What astonishes/astonished sb. is... 令某人吃惊的是…… (3)astonished adj. 震惊的，惊讶的 be astonished by/at... 被……惊吓；对……吃惊 be astonished to_do sth. 很吃惊做某事 (4)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 astonishingly adv. 令人惊讶地 (5)in＋名词的相关短语 in surprise 惊讶地 in silence 寂静地 in private 私下地；秘密地 in anger 发怒地 in satisfaction 满意地 ①[牛津双解]My parents looked astonished at my news. 我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。 ②[外研⑤]To_my_astonishment,_the car was gone. 令我吃惊的是，汽车不见了。 ③[2015·安徽高考]Ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior. 蚂蚁出奇地成功，大部分是由于它们完美的社会行为。 ④[2013·辽宁高考]Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. 这是一个让人吃惊却很重要的事实：单纯的脑力工作不会使我们累。 ⑤[2013·湖南高考]Podell was_astonished_at the strong response. Podell 吃惊于这种强烈的回应。 2　　a huge amount of 大量的 Dickens always had a huge amount of energy.(P41) 狄更斯总是精力充沛。 a large/small amount of＋不可数名词 大/少量的 large/small amounts of＋不可数名词 大/少量的 in (large) amounts 大量地 an amount of time/money/information... 大量的时间/金钱/信息 amount to 总计，共计 ①[牛津双解]The server is designed to store huge_amounts_of data. 该服务器是为储存大量数据设计的。 ②[外研⑤]Time lost through illness amounted_to 1,357 working days. 因病而损失的时间总计为 1357 个工作日。 ③[2015·安徽高考]To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 为了减少垃圾的量和保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收资源。 ④[2014·四川高考改编]Our body creates a_large_amount_of hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催 生素) during positive social interactions (互动)． 我们的身体在积极的社会互动活动中产生大量的荷尔蒙催生素。 －特别提示－ a huge amount of 修饰不可数名词，“a huge amount/quantity of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语 动词用单数；“huge amounts/quantities of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 过关演练 选词填空 bring sth. to the attention of sb.； in a sweet voice； in astonishment； a huge amount of； stare at； be eager for； put up； in silence 1 ． [2015· 湖 北 高 考 改 编 ]The teacher greeted her students ________ ： “Good morning, children.” 答案：in a sweet voice 2．[2014·天津高考改编]As he ________ the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and eyes opened slowly, like those of a little boy. 答案：stared at 3．[2014·山东高考改编]Kidnappers (劫持者) took his 16­year­old grandson, and demanded ________ money for his safe return. 答案：a huge amount of 4．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ改编]Many new drivers ________ driving for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver's licence (执照)． 答案：were eager for 5．He told me the good news ________. 答案：in astonishment 6．The teacher ________ eye protection ________ her students. 答案：brought; to the attention of 7．The next morning a notice was ________ on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist. 答案：put up 8．Anna and her friend walked home ________ after they quarrelled at school. 答案：in silence 1　　No_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(P31) 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲打他的脑袋。 No sooner had＋主语＋done＋than＋句子(用一般过去时)[＝Hardly had＋主语＋done＋ when＋句子(用一般过去时)]　刚一……就…… －特别提示－ 上面的两个句型中，都遵循“主倒从不倒”原则。 ①[牛津双解]No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears. 她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。 ②[外研⑤]She had hardly sat down when the phone rang. 她刚坐下电话就响了。 ③[2015·太原模拟]No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre than the curtain went up. 他们刚在剧场坐定，大幕就拉开了。 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1．No sooner had he finished his speech ________ the students started cheering. 答案：than 2．No sooner ________ I got to the station than the train left yesterday. 答案：had 3．Hardly had he returned home when he ________ (call) me. 答案：called Grammar(1)　倒装句 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部 分(通常是助动词或情态动词)却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫作“倒装”。倒装的原因，一 是语法结构的需要，二是为了强调。 英语中常见的倒装句，有下列一些情况： 1．在疑问句中。如： What do I need to take with me? 我需要带什么？ 2．在 there be 结构中。如： There will_be a party here tonight. 今晚有一个聚会。 3．在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如 there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of 等，以示强调。如： There goes the bell. 铃响了。 In front of the house is a small garden. 房子的前面有一个小花园。 但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。 Here you are. 给你。 Away he went. 他走了。 4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, scarely, rarely, in no way, by no means 等，放在句首时。如： Never will he forget his first time to take a plane. 他永远不会忘记他第一次乘飞机。 5．only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。如： Only in this way can you succeed. 只有用这种方法，你才能成功。 6．由 so, neither, nor 引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人(或事物)时。如： My sister enjoy travelling. So do I. 我姐姐喜欢旅行。我也喜欢。 7．在 so/such...that 结构中，so 或 such 放在句首时。如： So proud was he that he never listened to any advice. 他如此的骄傲以至于从不听别人的建议。 8．虚拟条件从句省去 if, were, had, should 等词放在句首时。如： Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come. 如果马克邀请我了，我会很高兴来的。 9．n./v./adj./adv.＋as/though＋主谓句。如： Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多。 Hard as/though you work, you'll not succeed. 尽管你努力了，但不会成功。 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1．[2015·福建高考]Here________ (be) my tips for you. 答案：are 2．[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble________I known the schedule. 答案：had 3 ． [2015· 湖 北 高 考 ]Into the complete silence of the waiting class________ (come) the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.” 答案：came 4．[2013·福建高考]Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 答案：did 5．[2013·湖南高考]Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 答案：did 6．[2015·安徽淮南九中摸底]John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither ________ Henry. 答案：has 7．[2015·陕西渭南一模]On the top of the hill ________ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived. 答案：stands Grammar (2)　强调句 强调句型 (1)强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。被强调部分为 “人”时可用 who/that，被强调部分是“事物”时用 that。 1．It is I who/that am right.(强调主语) 我是对的。 2．It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. (强调状语) 汤姆是在公园丢的手表。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？ 3．Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 第二次世界大战是在 1939 年爆发的吗？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？ 4．Who was it that broke the window? 打破窗户的是谁？ 5．What is it that you want me to do? 你想要我干什么？ (4)not...until 结构的强调句型 It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。 6．He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock. →It was not_until ten o'clock that he went to bed. 直到 10 点他才上床睡觉。 7．I didn't realise she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. →It_was not until she took off her glasses that I realised she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一个著名影星。 对谓语动词的强调 It is/was...who/that...结构不能强调谓语动词。如果需要强调谓语动词，用助动词 do, does 或 did。 8．Do_come this evening. 今晚一定来啊。 9．He did_write to you last week. 上周他的确给你写信了。 10．Tom does_study hard now. 现在汤姆的确学习很努力。 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 1．[2015·山东潍坊期中]It is attitude ________ matters much in daily work. 答案：that 2．[2015·辽宁沈阳二模]Where do you think it is ________ we can buy that best­seller? 答案：that 3．[2014· 四川高考]Was ________ because Jack came late for school ________Mr Smith got angry? 答案：it; that 4．[2014·湖南高考]It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________makes life happy. 答案：that