2017-2018学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高二下学期寒假学习质量检测英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高二下学期寒假学习质量检测英语试题（Word版）

‎2017-2018学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高二下学期寒假学习质量检测 英 语 试 卷 ‎（本试卷共4页，大题6个，小题62个，满分120分，答案要求写在答题卡上）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open is surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors."‎ ‎"Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them, "the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"‎ Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.‎ After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."‎ Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever. "‎ ‎"You saw her, Mum?"‎ ‎"Of course I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."‎ ‎1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was　　.‎ A. to clean the floor　　　 B. to please the nurse C. to see a patient　　　　 D. to surprise the story-teller ‎2. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a_____.‎ A. nurse B. visitor C. patient　 　 D. cleaner ‎3. From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely A. the story-teller's sister B. Mum's friend ‎ C. the story-teller's classmate D. Dad's boss ‎4. Which of the following words best describes Mum?‎ A. strange　　　　B. warm-hearted C. clever　　　D. hard-working B When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and illustrate my own books. Half the students sneered. The rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be silly, only geniuses can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this semester.” I was so humiliated(羞辱) that I burst into tears.‎ That night I wrote a short sad poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the Capri’s Weekly newspaper. To my astonishment, they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and paid writer. I showed it to my teacher and fellow students. They laughed. “Just plain dumb luck,” the teacher said. I tasted success. I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.‎ During the next two years I sold dozens of poems, letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I graduated from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks filled with my published work. I never mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their dreams.‎ I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months, just like a baby. ‎ People ask which college I attended or what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. I’m not a genius. I’m not gifted and I don’t write right. To all those who dream of writing, I’m shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Yes, you can. Don’t listen to them.” I don’t write right but I’ve beaten the odds. Writing is ‎ easy, it’s fun and anyone can do it. ‎ ‎5.Why did many students laugh after hearing what the writer said?‎ A. Because they didn’t like him ‎ B. Because they wished he could be successful as a writer C. Because their teacher laughed, too ‎ D. Because they felt it impossible for him to succeed ‎6.When the writer graduated from high school, ___________.‎ A. he had become a famous writer ‎ B. he had made progress in his studies.‎ C. his classmates and teachers changed their attitudes towards him D. he decided he wouldn’t become a writer ‎7.What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. It is difficult for a person, who cares about what others say, to succeed.‎ B. It is important for a person to tell others what he wants to do.‎ C. It is necessary for a person, who wants to succeed, to take others’ advice.‎ D. It is impossible for an ordinary person to be a writer in the future.‎ ‎8.Which of the following is the best title?‎ A. A famous writer B. I Hate My Classmates and Teachers C. I Never Write Right D. A Genius Can Be a Writer C February 14th is Valentine’s Day! In China, it is only a day for young boyfriends and girlfriends. But my teacher and friends in America told me that Valentine’s Day is a public day.‎ This was my first Valentine’s Day in America. I didn’t understand the customs(风俗) clearly. Maybe I didn’t need to send any gifts. I watched others to see what they did, so next time I can understand.‎ On that day, when we began the reading class, Mr. Peters gave every student some chocolates and said, “Happy Valentine’s Day!” I was very happy the teacher gave his ‎ students gifts and blessings. I never saw that in China. Maybe American teachers are very different. I didn’t buy a gift for the teacher, so I owed(欠) a gift to the teacher. Anyway, I want to say, ”Thank you, Mr. Peters, and I’m sorry.”‎ When we had a break, one of my classmates gave me a Pokemon card. It was very funny and I felt thankful, but I thought I owed a gift again.‎ When we were coming to our grammar class, suddenly I heard someone calling me. ”Shelly!” I stopped. Another classmate who had only been in our class one day gave me some chocolates. She said, “These are for you and your friends. Have a good day!” I was looking at her leaving and thinking that we were in the same class only one day, but now we are friends. That’s very great, but I owed a gift again.‎ When I came home, my Chinese friend sent some roses and chocolates. I was surprised and happy because I had never received roses in my past life, but I hoped it was the last gift. I didn’t want to owe more gifts.‎ ‎9.Before the writer left China, she thought Valentine’s Day _______.‎ A. was a day for the young B. was different in America C. was a festival for all the people D. was a holiday for the students ‎10. By saying “I never saw that in China,” the writer would like to tell us that in China _____.‎ A. the students gave gifts to the teachers B. the teachers didn’t like the students at all C. the students never received any gifts and blessings D. the teachers wouldn’t give their students any gifts ‎11.The writer felt sorry probably because she ________.‎ A. made a mistake in class B. didn’t like chocolate C. had no gift for Mr. Peters in return D. had no money to buy gifts ‎12. What was the first gift the writerreceived from his classmates?‎ A. A toy B. A card C. Some chocolates D. Some roses D Pacific Science Center Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right here next to the Laser Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry?‎ Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The cafe is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk are in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.ID required ‎◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It is an amazing accomplishment one cannot achieve without generous support from individuals. corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ ‎13.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?‎ A.In Building 1. B. In Building 3. ‎ C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎14.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?‎ A.Train science teaches. B. Distributes science books.‎ C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎15.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A.To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events.‎ 学校 班级 姓名 考号 __________ 学校 班级 姓名 考号 __________ ‎ C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. ___16___.‎ When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.___17__. It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.‎ Gain a correct view of oneself.‎ You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. ___18___.‎ Self-appreciate.‎ Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.___19___. If you earnestly admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of self-appreciation.‎ ‎___20__.In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.‎ Get a full control of one’s life Then one will find one’s life full of color and favor.‎ A. It has its own value.‎ B. Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.‎ C. Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.‎ D. But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.‎ E. Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.‎ F. When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.‎ G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ___21____ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ___22____ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ____23___.‎ When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me___24____ . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ___25_____ weight any more.‎ That year, I ___26____ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her ___27____story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.‎ ‎___28____ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals ___29____ . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 ___30____a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world ____31___me as the perfect solution. ‎ ‎___32____ I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would___33____ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the ___34____ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right___35____ . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began__36___ in from hundreds of people.‎ Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and ___37____ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise ___38____ .‎ A year later, I___39____ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is ___40____ and enormous.‎ ‎21.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share ‎22.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes ‎23.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight ‎24.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly ‎25.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low ‎26.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned ‎27.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science ‎28.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed ‎29.A. project B. business C. system D. custom ‎30.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of ‎31.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck ‎32.A. As B.Until C.If D. Unless ‎33.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside ‎34.A.excitment B. joy C. anger D. fear ‎35.A.row B. hall C. path D. street ‎36.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping ‎37.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy ‎38.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly ‎39.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped ‎40.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you like travelling? Staying ___41____(health) while ___42____(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.___43____ you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much ____44___(easy).‎ Make sure you have got signed passport(护照) and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport___45____(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other ____46___you in a separate place from your passport. ‎ Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ___47____you are travelling.‎ Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.‎ Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or ___48____(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough___49____(prepare), we will succeed. Have ___50____good time! ‎ 第三部分 基础知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. Which driver was to ____________ (应受责备) for the accident?‎ ‎52. The position of the house combines quietness and ________ (便利)。‎ ‎53. In the exhibition, this painting _________(吸引) many people.‎ ‎54. I won’t _________ (容忍) your behaving in this way.‎ ‎55. We must ________ (集中) our efforts on improving education.‎ ‎56. There is a ____________ (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month。‎ ‎57. He looked at the gold with __________ (贪婪的) eyes.‎ ‎58. He is a ______________ (代表) of a large steel company.‎ ‎59. What ____________(特征) distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?‎ ‎60. The nurse __________ (照顾) the patient very carefully.‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一条线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.‎ First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from high school and taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job this summer. ‎ I’m 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, I’m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmates. ‎ I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，寒假将至，Campus Today 正在举行旅游设计大赛，你为自己设计一个旅游计划，通过电子邮件发给该报。计划要包括下列内容：‎ 1. 旅游时长和目的地 2. 交通方式：‎ 3. 旅游期间的活动安排。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎ I’m very glad to take part in the creativity competition of travel. As for me,__________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Hope to hear from you soon.‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语答案 阅读理解 答案：1--4 C DC C 5--8 BDAA 9--12 ADCB 13--15 BDA 16---20 DFGAB 完形填空 答案：21--25.CA D C B 26--30ABCAD 31--35DABDC 36--40BDABC 语法填空 41. Healthy 42. travelling 43. If/When/While 44. easier 45. is stolen ‎ 42. ‎46. with 47. which 48. unnecessary 49. preparations 50.a 单词拼写 ‎51. blame 52.convenience 53.attracts 54.tolerate 55.concentrate 56. possibility 57.greedy 58. representative 59. characteristics 60. attends 短文改错 I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for ∧‎ ‎ a receptionist. ‎ I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position.‎ ‎ Interested for First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from high school and ‎ ‎ have taken the University Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job this ‎ summer. I’m 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of ‎ ‎ years especially speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech ‎ competition hold in our school. Besides, I’m quite easy-going but therefore very ‎ ‎ Held and popular among my classmates. ‎ I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. I’m looking forward to your early reply. me 范文 Dear editor,‎ I’m very glad to take part in the creativity competition of travel. As for me, I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip of a week because the air is fresh and clear, which is beneficial to my health, and the trees and flowers are so attractive that I can enjoy a quiet life there.‎ I’m planning to go by bike. In this way, I can not only take exercise but also enjoy the beautiful scenery. For example, I will help the local students with their studies and learn some farming knowledge from the farmers. Moreover, I’ll take some gifts, such as schoolbags, books,pens and pencils to them. I believe I can make many friends and benefit a lot from this meaningful trip.‎ Hope to hear from you soon. ‎ ‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎ Li Hua