【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第三讲形容词和副词学案（江苏专用）

【英语】2020届二轮复习语法基础第三讲形容词和副词学案（江苏专用）

‎[学生用书P118(单独成册)]‎ ‎(建议用时：30分钟)‎ 单项填空 ‎1．Despite the ________ description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals.‎ A．straightforward　　　　　　 B．explicit C．shallow D．vague D　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊，但在当地人的帮助下，探险者们毫不费力地找到了它。vague“模糊的”，符合语境。straightforward“简单的”；explicit“清楚明白的”；shallow“肤浅的”。‎ ‎2．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) ________ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.‎ A．modest B．equal C．considerable D．exact A　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：她的医生表示，即使增加少量的日常锻炼，也会极大地改善她的健康。modest“不太大的，些许的”，符合语境。equal“相等的，平等的”；considerable“相当多的，相当大的”；exact“准确的，精确的”。‎ ‎3．Computercontrolled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done ________．‎ A．artificially B．manually C．comprehensively D．gradually B　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是靠人工完成的。manually“靠人工地”，符合语境。artificially“人造地，人为地，非自然地”；comprehensively“完全地”；gradually“逐渐地”。‎ ‎4．(2019·苏北三市高三质检)The large passenger aircraft C919, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.‎ A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory C　‎ 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：由中国独立设计和开发的大型客机C919是一次巨大的商业成功。commercial“商业的”，符合语境。controversial“有争议的”；contradictory“相互矛盾的”；compulsory“强制的”。‎ ‎5．He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him ________．‎ A．perfectly　 B．justly C．fairly　　 D．rightly A　解析：考查副词辨析。perfectly(＝quite well，completely)“十分，完全地”；justly“公正地，合法地”；fairly“公正地，正当地”；rightly“正确地，恰当地，精确地”。根据句意应选A项。‎ ‎6．(2019·南京、盐城二模)One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m________ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.‎ A．acceptable B．respectable C．reliable D．flexible D　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：使我不同于许多人的典型特点之一是我的适应能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的环境中。acceptable意为“易接受的”；respectable意为“可尊敬的”；reliable意为“可依赖的”；flexible 意为“易弯曲的，灵活的”。‎ ‎7．It’s appropriate to combine the western opera style with China’s classic literature, as imported opera styles are ________ gaining ground.‎ A．unacceptably B．unattractively C．uncertainly D．undoubtedly D　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的，因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。unacceptably“不可接受地”；unattractively“无吸引力地”；uncertainly“不确定地”；undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。‎ ‎8．Laboratory work needs not only ________ measurement but also correct calculation.‎ A．appropriate B．convincing C．accurate D．transparent C　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：实验室的工作不仅需要准确的测量，而且需要准确的计算。根据句中的“correct”可知，accurate“精确的，准确的”符合语境。appropriate“合适的”；convincing“令人信服的”；transparent“显而易见的，易懂的”。‎ ‎9．I don’t know who’s more ________， you or your grandmother—neither of you will compromise.‎ A．considerate B．sympathetic C．stubborn D．strict C　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道谁更固执——是你还是你奶奶，你们都不会妥协。stubborn“固执的，执拗的”，符合语境。considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”；strict“要求严格的，严厉的”。‎ ‎10．The food ran out early，but________the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.‎ A．therefore B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．however C　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：食物很快就用完了。但是根据那天晚上出席的客人来说在其他方面这个聚会是成功的。therefore 因此；meanwhile 同时；otherwise否则，在其他方面；however 然而。‎ ‎11．An expert says，“I think it is unpredictable for nature.You don’t know what will happen but________，we are preparing.”‎ A．somehow B．anyhow C．somewhat D．someway B　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：专家说：“我认为大自然是不可预测的。你不知道将来会发生什么，但是不管怎么样我们时刻准备着”。somehow不知怎么地；anyhow 不管怎样；somewhat 有一点儿；someway以某种方式。‎ ‎12．—Did your son go to dentist’s to have his bad tooth pulled out?‎ ‎—Yes, though________．‎ A．contentedly B．reluctantly C．earnestly D．controversially ‎ B　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗？——是的，尽管不情愿。contentedly满意地；reluctantly勉强地，不情愿地；earnestly 认真地，热心地；controversially有争议地。根据题干中的though判断。故选B。‎ ‎13．Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technology and forget to be ________ with the people in our lives.‎ A．rigid B．honest C．present D．patient C　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的关系让我们的生命有意义，但是我们有时候会迷失在科技中，忘记和我们生活中的人在一起。根据句意，空处表示“在场的”，故选present。rigid“严格的，死板的”；honest“诚实的”；patient“有耐心的”。‎ ‎14．Although these states and their people are ________， they share the common goal of economic development.‎ A．diverse B．suitable C．distinct D．apparent A　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着共同的经济发展目标。根据后面的“share the common goal”可知，答案选A项，diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”。‎ ‎15．Catherine wasn’t sure if the album was the right one, but she bought it ________．‎ A．instead B．otherwise C．though D．anyway D　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳不能确定是否就是这张音乐专辑，但她还是买了。anyway“尽管，即使这样”，符合语境。instead“反而”；otherwise“否则”；though“不过，然而。”‎ ‎16．(2019·江苏名校高三摸底)In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the couple________ leave the washingup for her after meals.‎ A．morally B．liberally ‎ C．deliberately D．compulsorily C　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起，那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leave...for判断。故选C。‎ ‎17．—You don’t go to that supermarket quite often，do you? ‎ ‎—No, I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house.‎ A．occasionally B．constantly ‎ C．eventually D．frequently A　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你不常去那个超市，是吗？——是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，‎ 因为它离我的家太远。occasionally偶尔地；constantly连续不断地；eventually最后；frequently频繁地。‎ ‎18．I think one of the important things for you is just to be ________ of your coworkers’ feelings and needs.‎ A．independent B．considerate C．tolerant D．skeptical B　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得对你来说重要的事情之一就是你得关心你的同事的感受和需要。根据空后的“your coworkers’ feelings and needs”可知，此处应选considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。independent“独立的”；tolerant“宽容的，容忍的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。‎ ‎19．The sentence “Look at those pretty little girls’ dresses” is ________， because it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are “pretty”．‎ A．comprehensive B．ambiguous C．contradictory D．explicit B　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：“看看那些漂亮的小女孩儿的连衣裙”这句话有歧义，因为它未表达清楚是“小女孩儿”还是“连衣裙”是“漂亮的”。根据“it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are‘pretty’”可知， ambiguous“模棱两可的，含混不清的”符合语境。comprehensive“综合的”；contradictory“相互矛盾的”；explicit“明确的”。‎ ‎20．Considering writers’ different historical backgrounds，a literary critic should not be________in his approach to judging a piece of writing.‎ A．sufficient B．superior C．sustainable D．subjective D　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：考虑到作者的不同的历史背景，文学批评家不应该太主观的用他的方法来判断这个写作。sufficient意思为“充足的”； superior意思为“较高的，较好的”；sustainable 意思为“可以持续的，可以忍受的，可以支撑的”；subjective意思为“主观的，个人的”，根据“Considering writers’ different historical backgrounds”可知不应该太主观，故选D项。‎ ‎21．Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would________ not be able to go to college.‎ A．otherwise　 B．meanwhile C．therefore D．nevertheless A　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：学生贷款应该为那些没有它就上不了大学的学生提供资金上的帮助。A项表示“否则，要不然”；B项表示“与此同时”；C项表示“因此”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎22．—I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.‎ ‎—She is ________ than unfriendly，I’m afraid.‎ A．shyer B．much shyer C．shy more D．more shy D　解析：句意：——我想知道为什么玛丽对我们那么不友好。——与其说不友好不如说她比较害羞。more...than...“与其说……不如说……”。‎ ‎23．(2019·江苏高三调研)Like most kids, our sevenyearold daughter was________when we took her to Disneyland for the first time.‎ A．disappointed B．inspired C．thrilled D．touched C　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，当我们第一次带七岁的女儿去迪士尼乐园时，她欣喜若狂。disappointed“失望的”；inspired“卓越的，激动人心的”；thrilled“非常兴奋的，极为激动的”；touched“受感动的”。‎ ‎24．—What’s wrong?‎ ‎—Nothing serious.I’m just ________ busy.‎ A．much　 B．more C．too much D．far too D　解析：句意：——怎么了？——没有什么。我只是太忙了。因为too修饰形容词或副词，far是用来加强too的语气的。‎ ‎25．She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is ________ English.‎ A．as popular a language as B．so popular a language as C．as a popular language as D．so a popular language as A　解析：考查同级比较。句意：她是一个美国人，但她喜欢学中文。她说汉语和英语一样是受欢迎的语言。此处表示同级比较且为肯定句，应用“as＋形容词原级＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”结构。‎ ‎26．Of the two lectures，the first was by far________，partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.‎ A．the best B．better C．the better D．much better C　解析：“两者之中较……的一个”经常用“the＋比较级”。‎ ‎27．There is plenty of food，water and sunshine，and our friends are living there，________．‎ A．warm and comfortable B．warmly and comfortably C．warm and comfortably D．warmly and comfortable A　解析：句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，又温暖又舒适。此处用形容词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。‎ ‎28．I think whoever makes ________contributions to the company than the others should get________ income.‎ A．greater；a highest B．more greater；a higher C．greater；the highest ‎ D．more greater；the higher C　解析：more不可修饰比较级，排除B和D两项。greater...than the others是用比较级形式表示最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高级前要用定冠词the。‎ ‎29．The region was served by a railway line，with station stops from three to five miles________，so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.‎ A．ahead B．away C．apart D．aside C　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何特定的社区的延伸受到自然限制。serve...apart把……分开。所以选C。‎ ‎30．—Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?‎ ‎—Well，I can’t afford ________ house at present.‎ A．that expensive a B．a such expensive C．that an expensive D．a so expensive A　解析：句意：——既然你很喜欢这个带花园的房子，为什么不买呢？——哦，我现在还买不起这么贵的房子。that＝so“如此，这么”。‎ ‎31．—How about your trip to Hainan?‎ ‎—It couldn’t have been ________．Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.‎ A．so well　 B．as bad C．better D．worse C　解析：此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不可能更好了”。‎ ‎32．How can you have a good impression of a doctor who doesn’t give you ________ instructions on when and how to take the medicine?‎ A．ambiguous B．explicit C．original D．impressive B　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一个医生不能清楚地向你说明该何时服药以及如何服药，你怎么能对他有好感呢？ambiguous“模棱两可的”；explicit“清楚明白的”；original“原来的”；impressive“令人印象深刻的”。‎ ‎33．Lots of sunshine，wonderful food，and friendly people—________ it is a great vacation!‎ A．besides B．altogether C．otherwise D．however B　解析：考查副词辨析。破折号后面的内容是对前面内容的总结或者概括，因此用altogether(总而言之)。besides“而且”，表递进；otherwise“否则的话”，表假设；however“然而”，表示转折。‎ ‎34．(2019·南京四校联考)My friend John is very ________—if he promises to help you he will do it.‎ A．reliable B．stubborn C．confident D．proud A　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的朋友约翰是非常值得信赖的——如果他承诺帮助你，他一定会做到。reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”，符合题意。故选A项。stubborn“‎ 顽固的”；confident“自信的”；proud“自豪的”。‎ ‎35．—How did your interview go?‎ ‎—I couldn’t feel ________ about it！The questions were very fair and I seemed to find an answer for all of them.‎ A．better　　 B．best C．good　 D．well A　解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你的面试怎么样？——我感觉再好不过了。问题很恰当，我好像给所有问题都找到了答案。“否定词not＋形容词/副词的比较级”表示最高级含义。故选A项。‎ ‎36．We do not have a big car，old and expensive vases or paintings.________，what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and family.‎ A．Though B．Rather C．Or rather D．Further B　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们没有大汽车、古老而昂贵的花瓶或者字画，相反，我更珍惜的是父亲对我和家人的照顾和爱。rather“相反，而是；宁愿”；though“尽管”；or rather“更精确地说，倒不如说”；further“此外；更远”。‎ ‎37．When a child is ________ to peanuts, families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home, because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.‎ A．allergic B．addictive C．accustomed D．apparent A　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当一个孩子对花生过敏时，家人必须密切监视孩子在家内外吃的东西，因为意外食用花生可能导致死亡。allergic“过敏的”；addictive“上瘾的”；accustomed“习惯的”；apparent“显然的”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎38．—What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon?‎ ‎—It was ________interesting.How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!‎ A．not a little B．anything but C．quite a few D．nothing but B　解析：句意：——你认为昨天下午的演讲如何？——一点兴趣都没有。我多么希望演讲者花更多的时间去准备。anything but“根本不，绝不”；not a little“很多，不是一点”；quite a few“很多”；nothing but“仅仅”。‎ ‎39．I didn’t mean to answer back；I ________ meant to say that you had been misinformed.‎ A．merely B．mostly C．rarely D．nearly A　解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我并不想跟你顶嘴，我只是想说你被误导了。merely“仅仅，只不过”；mostly“主要地”；rarely“很少，难得”；nearly“几乎，差不多”。‎ ‎40．Drunk driving used to occur ________ in our city，but now such cases are rare.‎ A．practically B．generally C．frequently D．gradually C　解析：句意：过去在我们城市，酒驾经常发生，但是现在很少出现了。practically“事实上，实际上”；generally“一般地，通常”；frequently“频繁地”；gradually“逐渐地”。‎