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专题03 形容词和副词(仿真押题)-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(解析版)
一、语法填空 1.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids. 【解析】句意:弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。填入形容词aceessible,与上下文构成be accessible to,意为“可接近的,易到手的”,符合语境。 【答案】accessible 2.In this lecture,I can only give you a purely ________(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. 【答案】personal 3.After climbing up the top of the mountains.the three of them sat there, ________(hunger) and tired. 【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意:爬上山顶之后,他们三个都坐在那儿,又饿又累。根据语境分析,形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。名词hunger的形容词形式为hungry。 【答案】hungry 4.A friend of mine owns a ________(large) collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. 【解析】句意:我的一位朋友拥有一个比较大的硬币收集册,比我所见过的其他人的都要大。根据句中的than可知,设空处应该使用比较级,a larger collection of表示“一个更大的……收集册”。 【答案】larger 5.Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life ________(easy) and more efficient,have reduced the need for facetoface communication. 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:尽管电脑和手机确实使我们的生活变的更容易和更有效率了,但是它们却减少了面对面交流的需要。根据语境和句中的more efficient可知,此处也要用形容词的比较级,故填入easier。 【答案】easier 6. ________(thankful),I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 【解析】句意:谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。根据语境和句子结构可知,此处该用副词作评注性状语,故填入thankfully,表示“感激地”。 【答案】Thankfully 7.—Volunteering is becoming ________(increasing) popular in China. —Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. 【解析】句意:——在中国,志愿者活动越来越受到大家的欢迎。——是的,现在人们意识到了助人即助己。副词increasingly表示“逐渐地,渐增地”,修饰形容词popular。 【答案】specially→special 21.Twenty minutes late, his mother turned up, and thanked us again and again. 【解析】考查later与late的区别。它们都可以作形容词和副词,意义不同。此处作副词,later表示“后来,以后,其后”;late表示“迟,晚”。 【答案】late→later 22.I rushed over without delay, jumped into the water and swam quick towards the boy. 【解析】修饰动词swam应用副词形式quickly“快速地”。 【答案】quick→quickly 23.Surprising, the picture of the cheese is quite “successful”! 【解析】这里用副词Surprisingly作状语表示“令人惊讶地”,修饰整个句子。 【答案】Surprising→Surprisingly 24.He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulties. 【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”,而此处表示“努力”,应改为hard。 【答案】hardly→hard 25.The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. 【解析】此处修饰过去分词hurt应用副词badly。 【答案】bad→badly 26.It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and wind is blowing heavy. 【解析】blowing后面应用副词heavily修饰,表示“风吹得很大”。 【答案】heavy→heavily 27.I learnt early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. 【解析】patient前用more修饰,因此aggressive前应用less修饰,and前后要一致。 【答案】little→less 28.It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn't real want to make money by painting. 【解析】句意:那使我想起了我的童年以及真的不想靠画画挣钱的那位老人。本句需用副词really作状语。 【答案】real→really 29.And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates. 【解析】句意:在你同学的帮助下,你可能会找到正确的解决方法。本句需用副词possibly而非形容词 possible作状语。 【答案】possible→possibly 30.One of our friends decided to buy all of us ice cream and in the restaurant, we screamed crazy. 【答案】crazy→crazily 三、选择题 1.He felt ________ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A. shame B. ashamed C. sorry D. shameful 【答案】B 【解析】考查相似、相近词辨析。be/feel ashamed of因……而羞愧,符合题意。shame不用于此结构;sorry应与介词for连用;shameful用来形容事物,表示“令人感到可耻的”。故选B。句意:他为考试中作弊感到羞耻,决定以后再也不做这样的事了。 2.You can't imagine ________ boy can do ________ work. A. so little, so much B. such little, such much C. so little a, such much D. such a little, so much 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定用法。句意:你难以想象这么小的男孩能做如此多的工作。such修饰名词boy,so修饰形容词或副词,若名词前有表示数量的单词much或many等单词时,也用so,故本题选D。 3.My father is ________ to come to my house for this winter. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. perfect 【答案】A 4.The visitors looked quite ________ by the beautiful view at the top of Mount Tai. A. tired B. impressed C. worried D. puzzled 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。A. tired劳累的;B. impressed留下印象的;C. worried担忧的;D. puzzled感到困惑的。句意:泰山顶上的美景给游客留下了非常深刻的印象。故选B。 5.From his ________ look, we could see that the professor hadn’t expected that we could raise such ________ questions to him. A. confusing; confusing B. confused; confused C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusing 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。句意:从他困惑的表情,我们能看出那位教授并没有想到我们会提出如此令人困惑的问题。confusing令人困惑的;confused感到困惑的。故选D。 6.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A. I am convenient to go there by train. B. I go there by train at convenience. C. It is convenient for me to go there by train. D. It is convenience for me to go there by train. 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我坐火车去那很方便。convenient的主语不是人,常用于it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便,it是形式主语不定式是真正主语,故选C. 7.The ________ boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. scaring 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意:妈妈在灾难中丢失,这个感到害怕的男孩正在寻找妈妈。形容人感到害怕的用-ed形式的形容词,故选A。 8.She’s sure to get the job she wants — she’s a very ________ person. A. determined B. reliable C. stubborn D. special 【答案】A 9.I’m ________ of country music. I often listen to its CDs. A. fond B. tired C. afraid D. interested 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定词组。句意:我喜爱乡村音乐。我经常听乡村音乐的CD。be fond of喜爱。故选A。 10.It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain. A. such nice weather B. so nice a weather C. such a nice weather D. too nice weather 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句式。句式such...that...“如此……以至于……”;such修饰名词或名词短语,本句中weather是一个不可数名词,不能用a修饰,排除B、C项,D项不能引导结果状语从句。故A正确。 11.I was ________ at the letter, which was ________ to my classmates.. A. amaze; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazing D. amaze;amaze 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。过去分词转换而来的形容词amazed表示“惊讶的”,通常修饰人;现在分词转换而来的形容词amazing表示“令人惊讶的”,通常修饰事物。句意:看到这封信我感到很惊讶,对我的同学来说它真是令人惊讶啊!故C项正确。 12.The ________ teacher has much ________ in teaching English. A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experiences C. experienced; experiences D. experienced; experience 【答案】D 13.After doing market research, all the researchers think it ________ to spend a large sum of money on the project. A. worthwhile B. worth C. wealthy D. mean 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. worthwhile值得的;B. worth值……的;C. wealthy富有的;D. mean吝啬的。句意:在做市场研究之后,所有的研究者认为在此项目上花费大量的钱是值得的。此处用形容词作宾语补足语;B项作形容词只能作表语;故选A。 14.I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park’s entrance, but tickets are also _____ online. A. useful B. consistent C. affordable D. available 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。A. useful有用的;B. consistent一致的,坚持的;C. affordable负担得起的;D. available可获得的。我在公园入口为我自己和我的朋友买票,但是票在网上也可以买到。故选D。 33.Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies. ________, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills. A. Consequently B. Occasionally C. Eventually D. Dramatically 【答案】A 34.Though she lives ________, she never feels ________. A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely 【答案】B 【解析】alone意为“单独的,独自的”,强调一个人;lonely意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的感受,有感情色彩。句意:尽管她单独住,但她从不感到孤独。第一空强调一个人,第二空强调内心的感受。故选B。 35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 【答案】A 36.What a terrible experience! ________, you're safe now—that's the main thing. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:多么可怕的经历呀!至少,你现在是安全的——那是最要紧的。anyway意为“无论如何,至少”,符合语境;besides意为“而且,此外”;otherwise意为“否则”;therefore意为“因此”。 37.Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。smoothly意思“顺利”。句意“当我搬到纽约后前两天一切似乎进展很顺利”。 38.If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time. A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. gradually 【答案】 A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:如果我们马上走的话,我们很有希望能准时到达。所以这里hopefully表示“有希望地”;其它curiously意为“好奇地”;occasionally意为“偶尔地”;gradually则意为“逐渐地”都不符合语意,所以这里选A项。 39.I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. also也;B. just刚刚;C. nevertheless尽管如此;D. otherwise否则,在不同方面。句意:在星期天我不能与你见面,否则我会很忙。故D正确。 40.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B查看更多