2020届二轮复习语法专题形容词和副词课件（36张）

2020届二轮复习语法专题形容词和副词课件（36张）

1 ．朗读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。 (1)Abraham Lincoln was a self -made man. 林肯是一个自学成才的人。 (2)He was so tired that he fell asleep sitting in his chair. 他太累了，坐在椅子上睡着了。 (3)Martin found the work slightly dull ． 马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。 (4)I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2 ．看看副词在句中作状语，可修饰哪些词。 (1)He said quite positively that he would come. 他很肯定地说他会来。 ( 2)It ’ s simply wonderful to see you ！看到你太好了！ (3)I heard pretty clearly then. 我当时听得相当清楚。 (4)Your coat is just behind the door. 你的上衣正好在门后面。 (5) Frankly ， I am not satisfied with your work. 坦白说，我对你的工作不满意。 1 ． (1) 定语　 (2) 表语　 (3) 宾补　 (4) 后置定语  2 ． (1) 修饰动词　 (2) 修饰形容词 (3) 修饰另一副词　 (4) 修饰介词短语　 (5) 修饰句子 Ⅰ . 单句填空 ( 用所给单词的正确形式填空 ) 1 ． You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ____________ (slowly)? 2 ． Those who have ________(much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. 3 ． Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as ________(large) as that of theirs. 4 ． The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________(early) ． 5 ． The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. more slowly more large earlier better 6 ． Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____________(well-know) one. 7 ． Of the two coats, I ’ d choose the ________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book. 8 ． Work gets done __________(easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. 9 ． This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ________(little) water and electricity than ________(old) models. 10 ． I don ’ t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen ________(bad) ． best - known cheaper more easily less older worse Ⅱ . 单句改错 ( 下列每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。 ) 1 ． Different people have different attitudes to the value of honesty. In my opinion, nothing could be important.______________ 2 ． Although he was seriously injured in the devastating earthquake, he recovered more faster than anyone else in Wenchuan Red Cross Hospital.__________________ 3 ． My beloved mother bought some articles of furniture in the second- hand market at an extremely low price, but they all look well.____________ 4 ． Fast & Furious 7 is by far the exciting film that I have ever seen.______________ 在 be 后加 more 去掉 faster 前的 more well → good 在 the 后加 most 5 ． In spite of the fact that he got the task in the last minute, he accomplished it as better as others.____________ 6 ． The number of tourists paying a visit to Tai Mountain was small last year, but there seems to be even few tourists around this year.____________ 7 ． In the distance appeared a figure who I thought was professor Wang. However, when he came close to me, I found he was professor Li.____________ 8 ． If they had got to the station five minutes early, they would have caught the first train bound for Panyu Square.____________ better → well few → fewer close → closer early → earlier 9 ． I can ’ t understand what you said just now. Can you speak a bit slowly ？ __________________ 10 ． Of all the participants, Martha Berry works hard.____________ 11 ． He is a heavily smoker.______________ 12 ． She looks happily.______________ 13 ． I find it easily to get on with her.____________ 14 ． You must work much more careful.__________________ 15 ． Being a student, he was natural interested in museums.__________________ 在 slowly 前加 more hard → hardest heavily → heavy happily → happy easily → easy careful → carefully natural → naturally 16 ． All of them are working extreme well.____________________ 17 ． Hopeful, we ’ ll meet again on Thursday.__________________ 18 ． He is bad in need of money.____________ extreme → extremely Hopeful → Hopefully bad → badly Ⅲ . 语篇填空 ( 在空格处填入 1 个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，可根据汉语提示完成英语短文。 ) I don ’ t think it 1.________ (difficulty) to learn English well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it well. I believe that the 2.________ (hard) you work at your study, the better you can learn it. For example ， Li Ping, a friend of 3.________ ， is the 4.________ hard- working student in our class, and he gets 5.________ (high) marks than any other student in our class in every English test.6.________ (lead) by him, all the students in our class are studying English 7.________ ( 越来越努力 ). As a result, in the latest English test, our class was the 8.________ (good) of the two key classes in our school ， and the number of students who got excellent marks is 9.________ ( 两倍大 ) that of the other. Therefore ， 10.________ of us should study hard no matter what we learn. 【语篇导读】　 本文论述了只要努力学习就能学好的观点。 1 ． difficult 　 [ 作宾补要用形容词。 ] 2 ． harder 　 [ 是 “ the ＋比较级， the ＋比较级 ” 句型，表示 “ 越 …… 就越 …… ” 。 ] 3 ． mine 　 [ 指 my friends 。 ] 4 ． most 　 [in our class 表示范围，故要用最高级。 ] 5 ． higher 　 [ 由 than 可知要用比较级，本句是用比较级表示最高级的句型。 ] 6 ． Led 　 [ “ 在他的带领下 ” ，用－ ed 形式作状语，表示原因。 ] 7 ． harder and harder 　 [ 表示 “ 越来越 ” ，用 “ 比较级＋比较级 ” 。 ] 8 ． better 　 [ 表示 “ 两者中较 …… 的那一个 ” ，用 the ＋比较级＋ of the two 。 ] 9 ． twice as large as/twice larger than 　 [ 倍数表达法。 ] 10 ． all 　 [ 指 “ 我们所有的人 ” 都应努力学习。 ] 第二课时　高考研究课 形容词和副词在语法填空中的考查点 规律方法 1 ．根据形容词和副词的句法功能填出所给词的正确词性。 2 ．根据以下信息正确写出形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 ① 根据比较级的关键词 than 确定使用比较级； ② 句中虽然没有 “than...” 结构，但暗含比较的意味，也用比较级； ③ 有些句型结构，如 “ the ＋比较级 . .. ， the ＋比较级 . .. ” 中使用比较级。 1 ． Running is cheap ， easy and it’s always ________ (energy) ． (2018· 全国卷 Ⅰ ) 2 ． A taste for meat is ________ (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens ， pigs ， and cattle. (2018· 全国卷 Ⅱ ) 真题验证 1 答案 　 energetic 　 [ 系动词 is 后用形容词，构成系表结构。 ] 答案 　 actually 　 [ 副词作状语。 ] 3 ． Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers ， with all the smoke and noise. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅱ ) 4 ． The Central London Railway was one of the most ________(success) of these new lines ， and was opened in 1900.(2017· 全国卷 Ⅱ ) 答案 　 fairly 　 [ 此处需要用副词来修饰形容词 unpleasant 。 ] 答案 　 successful 　 [ 句意：伦敦中央地铁是这些新地铁线中最成功的线路之一。根据句意以及空格前的 the most 可知，此处是 the most ＋多音节形容词构成最高级，故填 successful 。 ] 5 ． As a result ， people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even ________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅰ ) 6 ． However, be ________(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything ， it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.(2017· 全国卷 Ⅰ ) 7 ． It is ________(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅲ ) 答案 　 worse 　 [even 修饰比较级， even worse 表示 “ 更糟糕的是 ” 。 ] 答案 　 careful 　 [ 此处表示 “ 小心不要走极端 ” 。根据句意和 be 可知后面用形容词 careful 。 ] 答案 　 certainly 　 [ 此处应该使用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词 is 。 ] 8 ． If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 识别 ) those of ________(great) and less importance. (2016· 全国卷 Ⅱ ) 答案 　 greater 　 [ 由后面 less 可知此处应该填入 great 的比较级。 ] 形容词和副词在短文改错中的考查点 规律方法 1 ． I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018· 全国卷 Ⅰ ) ________ 2 ． I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people. (2018· 全国卷 Ⅲ ) ________ 真题验证 2 答案 　 happily → happy 　 [ 系动词 feel 后常用形容词作表语。 ] 答案 　 larger → large 　 [ 句子中不包含比较级的结构。 ] 3 ． In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅱ ) ____________ 4 ． They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅱ ) ____________ 答案 　 interesting → interested 　 [interesting 有趣的； interested 对 …… 感兴趣的，修饰人。 be interested in 对 …… 感兴趣。 ] 答案 　 earlier → early 　 [ 此处没有比较的意思，所以不用比较级。 ] 5 ． Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅱ ) ____________ 6 ． I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅰ ) ____________ 答案 　 Beside → Besides 　 [ 句意：此外，他们还经常从网上获取一些有用的信息。介词 beside 意为：在 …… 旁边；副词 besides 意为：此外。 ] 答案 　 去 掉 much 　 [so...that... ，表示 “ 如此 …… 以至于 ……” 。 so 修饰后面的形容词 nervous ，所以 much 多余。 ] 7 ． A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅰ ) ____________ 8 ． It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. (2017· 全国卷 Ⅰ ) ____________ 答案 　 late → later 　 [ 时间段＋ late 表示 “ 迟到多长时间 ” ；时间段＋ later 表示 “ 多久之后 ” 。此处表示 “ 几分钟后，教练让我把车停下来 ” 。 ] 答案 　 suddenly → sudden 　 [ 此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词 stop ，表示 “ 突然停止 ” 。 ] 第三课时　写作增分课 形容词和副词在写作中的增分点 一、正确使用形容词和副词写对句子 1 ．那天我病得很厉害，不幸的是，爸爸也不在家。 (seriously, ill, unfortunately) ________________________________________________________ 2 ．又惊又怕，他不知道该怎么办。 (frightened, surprised, at a loss, what to do) ______________________________________________ I was seriously ill that day, but unfortunately, Dad wasn’t at home. Frightened and surprised, he was at a loss what to do. 3 ．唱歌可以使人放松，帮助减轻压力。 (sing songs, relaxing, reduce stress) ________________________________________________ 4 ．他是一个如此害羞的男孩以至于他不能忍受在全班同学面前说话。 (so shy, boy, that, can ’ t stand doing, in front of the class) _________________________________________________________ Singing songs is relaxing, which can help reduce stress. He is so shy a boy that he can’t stand speaking in front of the class. 二、利用靓点词汇增加句子魅力 1 ． 形容词： enough → adequate; useful → available; difficult → challenging; proper → appropriate; important → vital/significant; interesting → absorbing/striking/appealing 2 ． 副词： finally → eventually; hardly → barely; immediately → in a flash; nowadays → currently 1 ．这种现象会引发对环境保护问题看法的重大改变。 This phenomenon may lead to __ _ __________________________________________ ． 2 ．最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过她自己的生活。 _______________________________ to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. significant changes towards environmental protection Eventually your child will leave home 三、遣词造句中巧用形容词和副词 1 ． 利用 likely 表示 “ 可能性 ” ： be likely to do; It is likely that... 2 ． 利用 beneficial 表示有 “ 好处 ” ： be beneficial to 3 ． 利用 particularly ， especially 表示强调 1 ．如果你们来到我们学校，很可能会遇到生活中的一些难题。 If you come to our school, you ____________________________________ in your life. 2 ．按照我的观点，我们的图书馆应该购置一些科普类和文学类图书，因为它们对我们大有益处。 From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books ____________________________ ． are likely to meet some difficult problems because they are beneficial to us 3 ．现在你如果问我长大想干什么，我会毫不犹豫地回答：我想当一名老师，尤其是当一名英语老师！ Now if you ask me what I want to be when I grow up, I will say without hesitation that ____________________________________________ ！ I want to be a teacher, particularly an English teacher 四、正确使用比较级、最高级写句子 1 ． 说起来容易做起来难。 (than, carry out) ________________________________________________________________________ 2 ． 现在，学好英语是你们最重要的事情。 (at the moment, learn English well, by far, for you) ________________________________________________________________________ 3 ． 我听说你上周病了。你现在好一点了吗？ (be ill, any better) ________________________________________________________________________ It’s easier said than carried out. At the moment, learning English well is by far the most important thing for you. I hear that you were ill last week.Are you any better now? 4 ．去北京的这次旅行真是妙极了。我从来没有经历过比这更有趣、更令人兴奋的旅行。 (the tour to, was fantastic, experience) ________________________________________________________________________ 5 ．在全身心投入之后，他发现学英语越来越有趣，他的英语成绩也越来越好。 (put one ’ s heart into, find, get better) ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ The tour to Beijing was fantastic.I had never experienced a more interesting and exciting one. After putting his heart into it, he finds learning English more and more interesting and his English is getting better and better. 五、正确使用倍数表达法写句子 1 ． 现在这个城市的人口是十年前的十倍。 (the population, as large as) _______________________________________________________________ 2 ． 这种车的速度将比现在最快的车快两倍。 (kind, fast) _____________________________________________________ Now, the population of the city is ten times as large as it was ten years ago. This kind of car will be twice faster than the fastest car now. 3 ．新机场将是现在机场的三倍大。 (airport, the size of, present) ______________________________________________________ 4 ．我们学校的校园是十年前的两倍大。 (the size of, the schoolyard, twice, what it was) ________________________________________________________________ The new airport will be three times the size of the present one. The size of the schoolyard of our school is twice what it was ten years ago.