【英语】2020届译林版高中英语复习选修6练习：Unit2课下作业（一_三）

【英语】2020届译林版高中英语复习选修6练习：Unit2课下作业（一_三）

选修6 Unit 2 课下作业（一~三）‎ 课下作业（一） 考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．In their eyes, they can accomplish (实现) anything with enough money, and this is where I disagree.‎ ‎2．What he said and did at the party made us unbearable (难以忍受的)．‎ ‎3．Nowadays, healthy lifestyles are being advocated (提倡) in society.‎ ‎4．I shall be pleased to go, if you will accompany (陪同) me.‎ ‎5．According to the notice, Sally has quit/quitted (辞去) her job.‎ ‎6．He is one of the most outstanding (杰出的) writers of the time.‎ ‎7．Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or an equal motivation (动力)．‎ ‎8．Television is our country's most popular form of entertainment (娱乐)．‎ ‎9．He predicted (预言) that war would break out in the next few years.‎ ‎10．Though it is a temporary (临时的) job, I still can earn some money to help my parents.‎ ‎11．Adapted (改编) from Yan Geling's novel, Lu Fan Yanshi, the film describes an old man's emotional return to his family after decades of separation.‎ ‎12．You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey (遵守) the rules of the road.‎ ‎13．If we hadn't made adequate (足够的) preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.‎ ‎14．You should follow the correct procedure (步骤) in applying for a visa.‎ ‎15．I thought clearly enough to allocate (分配) my time properly in the exam.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt to the new world.‎ ‎2．The old professor loved to surround himself with young people.‎ ‎3．Some people advocated limiting (limit) the number of cars on the main road.‎ ‎4．He has been given six months to live if he doesn't quit drinking (drink)．‎ ‎5．The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.‎ ‎6．He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly (instant)．‎ ‎7．China has made admirable (admire) achievements in scientific field.‎ ‎8．Every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful to those who made it possible.‎ ‎9．Physical beauty must be_accompanied (accompany) by an attraction to something deeper within a person.‎ ‎10．We headed directly (direct) for the airport after we had checked out of the hotel.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．They forgot all their fears and miseries for an instant.for→in ‎2．Surrounding by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.Surrounding→Surrounded ‎3．The TV plays adapted of adventure stories caught the imagination of many a young viewer.第一个of→from ‎4．He found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home instant he arrived at the theatre.instant前加the或instant→instantly ‎5．If you have difficulty adjusting to the new surrounding, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.surrounding→surroundings ‎6．Apart for coal, the most important natural fuels are gas and oil.for→from ‎7．The best way he could think of at that time was give him more money.was后加to ‎8．His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted from the screen.from→for ‎9．He promised to entertain me with dinner if I could help him.with→to Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．Apart_from_my_host,_I didn't know a single person there.‎ 除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。‎ ‎2．What_you_must_do_is_consider where your strengths and weaknesses lie.‎ 你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱项分别在哪里。‎ ‎3．It_feels_like_raining_soon and you'd better take an umbrella.‎ 感觉好像很快要下雨了，你最好带把伞。‎ ‎4．At_that_point,_anything could happen.‎ 那一刻，什么事都有可能发生。‎ ‎5．Don't just go_after_fame_and_money.‎ 不要单纯追求名利。‎ ‎6．The new teacher was very slow to_adapt_to_the_unusual_rules of the school.‎ 这位新教师对该校独特的校规适应很慢。‎ ‎7．Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people, because it_is_accompanied_with hardship and adventure.‎ 登山很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说，因为它伴随着艰难险阻。‎ ‎8．To_assist_the_students_in_learning_Chinese_better,_our school has decided to ‎ donate some books to your Chinese class.‎ 为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定为你们的中文课捐赠一些书。‎ 课下作业（二） 话题阅读培优练 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 Some people seem to be born happy.Some people seem to be really ❶lucky (luck), always in the right place at the right time, but they still don't seem to be happy.Some people seem to have everything ❷going (go) for them, but they still do not seem to be happy.No matter what kind of person you are, you can do something to build the ❸happiness (happy) into your life.‎ Spend time with your family.Be kind, friendly and ❹helpful (help) to each other.Do things together, like eating meals, helping each other with homework, doing sports and ❺enjoying (enjoy) hobbies.‎ Music can be a great way to make you feel happy.You can listen to it or even play an ❻instrument (乐器)．There are lots of music sites on the Internet, so you can try many different kinds of music to ❼find_out (弄清楚) which makes you happy.‎ If we turn on the radio we can all hear about the terrible things ❽happening (happen) around the world.Look around and see what an ❾amazing (令人惊异的) world we live in.Too much fun in the world around us!‎ Become interested (interest) in the world around you.Just try giving everyone a big smile and see how many smiles back.‎ Ⅱ.片段选词填空 a positive attitude， hard， a happy face， the better， optimist， ignore， negative thoughts， maintain， make all the difference， pessimist ‎ If you work hard to have a positive attitude, you might be surprised by how much better you feel about yourself and life in general.Having ❶a_positive_attitude can also reduce your stress level.The less stress you feel, ❷the_better you will feel overall.So if you've been feeling tired, think about the good, put on ❸a_happy_face and you just might feel better soon.‎ But how can you have a positive attitude when life is ❹hard? It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade.Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.But it's worth it.Here are some ways you can develop and ❺maintain a positive attitude even in the midst of life's troubles.‎ A positive attitude doesn't mean ❻ignoring life's troubles.It just means being an ❼optimist and looking for the good in things, rather than being a ❽pessimist and focusing on ‎ the bad in things.Sometimes your view can ❾make_all_the_difference in the world.‎ Identify (确认) those areas of your life that might not be going so well.These are the areas likely to make you think negative_thoughts.Focus on one area at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in them.‎ Smile and laugh! Yes, it can be that simple.‎ 课下作业（三） 高考语篇提能练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·郑州质量预测)US student Vanessa Tahay stands out from the other teenagers in her school. Her skin is dark and her accent is thick.If you ask her, she will tell you these are the things she is proudest of.Tahay is a poet, and at 18 she was considered among the best in Los Angeles.‎ When she is on the stage, audiences often go silent.They also laugh, shout and cry.But this doesn't come easily for someone who comes from a village that sits at the base of a huge mountain range in Central America.When she first appeared at school, she was teased by others for being short and different.She never spoke, so they called her “mouse”．‎ ‎“How do I defend myself？” Tahay thought.“I don't know how.”‎ ‎“Keep going，” her mother would tell her. “At some point, you'll learn.”‎ She spent hours after school and on weekends watching the same DVD: English Without Barriers.‎ Tahay's elder brother, Elmer, persuaded her to go to the afterschool poetry club.In the last six years, her English teacher Laurie Kurnick has turned Cleveland Charter High School's poetry program into one of the most respected in the city.Her team draws from the likes of D．H.Laurence, Pat Mora and Kendrick Lamar to create poems about their own lives.The poems focus on many things — some funny, some painful.‎ The first time Tahay read the group's poems, she was wild with joy. “I wish I could write like that，” she thought. “I want to say something.”‎ She wrote her first poem about her first year in America.She called it Invisible.The day her turn came to recite poems in front of the team, she broke down crying.She cried for 15 minutes. “I had so much held in，” Tahay said. “I couldn't even finish it.”‎ But she kept at it despite her lessthanperfect grammar, spelling and diction (措辞)．Still, she wouldn't tell her friends about her poetry because she worried they would make fun of her.‎ But with time, her poems changed her. “They gave me pride，” Tahay said. “They told me that I'm worth something.”‎ ‎“She had this innocence，” Kurnick said. “This willingness to be genuine shows you things you don't ever see.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国学生Vanessa Tahay的故事：她通过自己的努力战胜了别人的嘲笑，并找到了自己的人生价值。‎ ‎1．What did Tahay's mother suggest she do when she was teased by others?‎ A．Fight with them bravely.‎ B．Report them to her teachers.‎ C．Ignore them and keep going.‎ D．Try hard to make friends with them.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Keep going，’ her mother would tell her”可知，本题答案为C。‎ ‎2．What are the themes of Tahay and her team's poems?‎ A．Their admiration for the great poets.‎ B．Their appreciation of natural beauty.‎ C．Their expectations of a better future.‎ D．Funny and painful stories about their lives.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The poems focus on many things — some funny, some painful”可知，他们的诗歌主题是他们生活中有趣的和痛苦的事情，故本题选D。‎ ‎3．How did Tahay probably feel when she first read the group's poems?‎ A．She was cold. B．She was excited.‎ C．She was nervous. D．She was frightened.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“she was wild with joy. ‘I wish I could write like that，’ she thought. ‘I want to say something.’”可知，她很兴奋，她希望她能像他们一样写诗，故选B。‎ ‎4．How did Tahay benefit from writing poems?‎ A．She felt more confident about herself.‎ B．She won many national poetry competitions.‎ C．She became the first student poet in the city.‎ D．She improved her grammar and spelling greatly.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，诗歌改变了她，给了她信心，告诉她她是有价值的。故本题选A。‎ B I heard a story recently about a friend's former boss.When employees would go into ‎ this person's office to discuss something like a pay rise or promotion, the boss had a habit of greeting their request with silence.Quiet, tense seconds went slowly by, and they'd often leave, willing to take a pay cut or demotion (降职) — anything to end the terrible silence.‎ Embarrassing silences can be unbearable.In 2017, a study found that silence in a talk starts to be unbearable after about four seconds.There's so much uncertainty in the air as those silent seconds went slowly by.Did I say something wrong? Does this person hate me? Am I going to get fired? But it's worth remembering that if you don't know what to say or do, there is always the choice to do nothing.Uncomfortable silences aren't necessarily a bad thing, depending on how you use them.‎ For example, Katie Donovan is a supporter of the awkwardsilence negotiating (谈判) technique.As she said, “The first step is to be silent or shut up！” If, for example, you are offered a starting salary of $40,000 when you know that the median salary for this position is $48,000, you can say something like this, “Thank you for the offer. I'm a little surprised about the salary, though.Based on my research I would have expected it to be in the $50,000 range.”‎ It's a good start; there is no phrase more quietly deadly in the business world than “I'm a little surprised”．But it only works if you say this — and then say nothing.During this pause, Donovan explains, the hiring manager is likely trying to work out how serious you are and how much more to offer.“Remember，” Donovan writes, “the hiring manager most likely will increase the salary during the meeting.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。人们往往难以忍受对话中出现的沉默，但有时候我们也可以学会利用这种沉默，来达到我们想要的目的。‎ ‎5．What would the employees often do when they met with the boss's silence?‎ A．Keep silent. B．Get angry.‎ C．Fight back. D．Give in.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，面对老板的沉默，下属往往会屈服，宁愿放弃自己的要求也想要结束这种沉默所带来的折磨。‎ ‎6．What does the author say about silence in Paragraph 2?‎ A．It is a basic part of communication.‎ B．It gives people time for themselves.‎ C．You don't have to break it all the time.‎ D．The meaning of it varies among people.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者认为我们不必要总是试图打破沉默，因为沉默并不完全是一件坏事。‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “median” mean in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Average. B．Highest.‎ C．Final. D．Starting.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。第三段给出了一个情境，当用人单位给你开出4万元的薪水，而你知道这个职位的平均薪水为4.8万，那么你就可以在谈话中提到自己期望的数目是5万左右。由此可推知该词意为“平均的”。‎ ‎8．What should you do after saying “I'm a little surprised”？‎ A．Give up your request.‎ B．Keep silent for a while.‎ C．Avoid making eye contact.‎ D．Continue to give your reasons.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But it only works if you say this — and then say nothing”可知，说完这句话要保持沉默，那样才会给对方造成心理压力，从而达到你想要的目的。‎ C ‎(2019·西安质检)Making employees feel happy at work is beneficial to many businesses.But it isn't always an easy thing.Research suggests that just 33% of U．S.employees consider themselves fully devoted to work, while 16% are inactively involved, and 51% are just showing up.‎ But there is an exception: when it comes to employee engagement (员工敬业度), it seems that small businesses are the opposite.According to the same research, the largest U．S.companies have the lowest levels of engagement, while businesses with fewer than 25 employees have the highest.And in one recent report, 75% of workers in small businesses surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role in the business.‎ Unlike big companies, small businesses are short of resources (资源) but they make up for them with creativity.And the bosses also know their staff and understand their needs.“Employees of these companies are more likely to receive free meals, have the choice to bring their pets to work, and work independently on a project of their choosing，” says a report.Of course, there's far more to employee happiness than free food.One of the top draws of working for a small business is flexible scheduling.Another is being able to really see the fruits of one's labor.Besides, noncash incentives (激励) are also a big draw, like watching big sporting events.‎ But choosing a small business doesn't mean employees don't want a formal benefits package (福利套餐) — quite the opposite.According to a survey, 72% of workers in small businesses said an improvement in benefits would make them even happier.Therefore, small businesses can go further.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小型企业的员工比大型企业的员工幸福感更强，并分析了其中的原因。‎ ‎9．Compared with large companies, small businesses ________.‎ A．have happier employees B．have stronger economic power C．have more effective management D．have more formal benefits packages 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容和第三段中的“Of course, there's far more to employee happiness than free food”可知，跟大型企业相比，小型企业的员工更敬业，幸福感更强。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “draws” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Challenges. B．Drawbacks.‎ C．Choices. D．Attractions.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据本段中的“flexible scheduling”， “being able to really see the fruits of one's labor”及“noncash incentives”可知，这些都是小公司吸引人的优势。draws意为“吸引人的东西”。‎ ‎11．What might be discussed in the paragraph following the text?‎ A．How small businesses improve benefits.‎ B．Why small businesses are better choices.‎ C．How small businesses compete with big companies.‎ D．Why small businesses have high employee engagement.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Therefore, small businesses can go further”可知，小型企业在提高员工幸福指数方面还有很多可以做，因此，文章接下来可能会进一步说明小型企业提高员工福利的方式。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Being lazy is a negative selfattribution (自我归因) people often make when they don't understand why they aren't taking action toward something they should be doing.According to research, we constantly calculate whether or not the actions we take are “worth the effort” based on what type of reward we expect.You'd find it difficult to get out of bed to attend a morning workout class.However, if you knew you'd get a million dollars if you did, you'd have no problem.__1__‎ To take action toward a desired goal, you should expect to win the battle.__2__ If you tell yourself you expect to fail, it's unlikely that you'll put in all the necessary effort to change the behavior.‎ ‎__3__ In other words, think about why you've set the goal in the first place — What will you be able to do when you have achieved your goal? How much better will you feel about yourself? __4__ Then read the list before you go to bed and read it again before you get up in the morning.‎ Once you know what the benefits are, think about what existing behavior might get in the way.__5__ For example, if you find it hard to get up in the morning to exercise, move the alarm to somewhere that forces you to get out of bed.‎ A．What you tell yourself matters.‎ B．So how do you increase your motivation?‎ C．Then accordingly, take action to fight them.‎ D．Try to make sure that your goal is achievable.‎ E．Also, you should focus on the benefits of the action.‎ F．Write these down on a piece of paper next to your bed.‎ G．Take the necessary steps that will help you achieve what you want.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们在实现目标的过程中，如何让自己变得更有动力呢？‎ ‎1．解析：选B　上文指出，当人们想不通为什么自己没有朝着目标行动起来时，他们会自我归因为懒惰。而研究表明，我们总是会根据我们期望的回报来衡量我们所做的事情是否值得。这往往导致动力不足。那么如何解决呢？下文围绕这个问题展开。‎ ‎2．解析：选A　根据空后的内容可知，如果你告诉自己你预感会失败，你就不会全身心地付出努力。言外之意是：你要告诉自己你可以做到。因此，你自己的信心最重要，故可判断选A项。空后的“tell yourself”与本空表达的内容一致。‎ ‎3．解析：选E　根据空后的内容可推断，此处建议多想想行动带来的好处，故正确答案为E。‎ ‎4．解析：选F　根据本空后的the list可判断选F项。把实现目标的好处都写到一张纸上，放到床边，每天睡觉前和起床前都读一下。‎ ‎5．解析：选C　上句指出，知道了实现目标的益处，就想想目前有什么会阻碍你行动。本句紧接上句内容告诉我们：相应地采取行动来打败这些阻碍你的行为。本空后的例子用来说明这一方法。‎