【英语】2018届人教版必修3一轮复习：Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld单元学案(36页)

【英语】2018届人教版必修3一轮复习：Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld单元学案(36页)

Unit1FestivalsAround the World单元学案 Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds① have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters② had caught animals. At that time people would starve③ if food was difficult to find④， especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins⑤， some religious⑥， some seasonal⑦， and some for special people or events.‎ Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour⑧ the dead or to satisfy⑨ the ancestors⑩， who might return either to help or to do harm⑪. For the Japanese festival Obon⑫， people should go to clean graves⑬ and light incense⑭ in memory of⑮ their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico⑯， people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast⑰ day, people eat food in the shape of skulls⑱ and cakes with “bones”⑲ on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween⑳‎ ‎①of all kinds“各种各样的”，作后置定语，相当于all kinds of(作前置定语)。‎ ‎②hunter/'hʌntə/n.狩猎者；猎人 ‎③starve/stɑːv/vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 starve to death 饿死 ‎④if food was difficult to find是if引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎⑤origin/'ɒrIdʒIn/n.起源；由来；起因 original adj.原始的；最初的 ‎⑥religious/rI'lIdʒəs/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 religion n．宗教；宗教信仰 ‎⑦seasonal/'siːzənl/adj.季节的；季节性的 ‎⑧honour v．对……表示敬意 ‎⑨satisfy vt.使……满意/满足 satisfying adj.令……感到满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的 ‎⑩ancestor/'ænsestə/n.祖先；祖宗 ‎⑪do harm (to sb.)[＝do (sb.) harm](给某人)带来危害 ‎ also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.‎ be harmful to 对……有害 ‎⑫Obon/ə'bɒn/n.盂兰盆节 ‎⑬clean graves 扫墓 grave/ɡreIv/n.坟墓；墓地 ‎⑭light incense 烧香 incense/'Insens/n.熏香；熏香的烟 ‎⑮in memory of(＝in honour of) 纪念；追念 ‎⑯Mexico/'meksIkəʊ/n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)‎ ‎⑰feast/fiːst/n.节日；盛宴 ‎⑱in the shape of skulls 以头骨的形式 skull/skʌl/n.头脑；头骨 ‎⑲bone/bəʊn/n.骨；骨头 ‎⑳Halloween/ˌhæləʊ'iːn/n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief/bI'liːf/n.信任；信心；信仰 have belief in 相信 dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 trick/trIk/n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 节日和庆典 ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。多数古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收获。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。‎ 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，人们在11月初过亡灵节。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。如今(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。‎ Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet， Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.‎ Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and poet/'pəʊIt/n.诗人 arrival/ə'raIvl/n.到来；到达；到达者 gain India's independence 赢得印度的独立 gain/ɡeIn/vt.获得；得到 independence/ˌIndI'pendəns/n.独立；自主 independent/ˌIndI'pendənt/adj.独立的；自主的 who引导的定语从句，修饰the leader。‎ gather/'ɡæðə/vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集 agricultural/ˌæɡrI'kʌltʃərəl/adj.农业的；农艺的 agriculture/'æɡrIkʌltʃə/n.农业；农艺；农学 decorate ... with ... 用……装饰……‎ get together 聚会；聚集 ‎ will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce， like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.‎ award/ə'wɔːd/n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 produce/'prɒdjuːs/n.产品；(尤指)农产品 rooster/'ruːstə/n.雄禽；公鸡 admire the moon 赏月 admire/əd'maIə/vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 when people admire the moon ... 是when 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰midautumn festivals。‎ ‎[第3～4段译文]‎ 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节(龙舟节)是纪念古代著名诗人屈原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的节日。在印度，10月2日是纪念莫汉达斯·甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。‎ 庆丰收的节日 收获节与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。由于越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们农场的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。‎ Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals， and families celebrate the energetic/ˌenə'dʒetIk/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 energy n．精力；能源 look forward to (＋n./pron./doing)期望；期待；盼望 that引导定语从句，先行词是the ones。‎ ‎ Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter， usually in February. These carnivals might include parades， dancing in the streets day and night， loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers， looks as though it is covered with pink snow.‎ People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.‎ lucky money in red paper 红纸包着的压岁钱 pocket money 零花钱 carnival/'kɑːnIvl/n.狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)‎ the Lunar New Year 农历新年 lunar/'luːnə/adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰carnivals。‎ Easter/'iːstə/n.(耶稣)复活节 parade/pə'reId/n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 clothing/'kləʊðIŋ/n.衣服 Christian/'krIstʃən/n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 Cherry Blossom Festival 樱花节 cherry/'tʃerI/n.樱桃；樱桃树 blossom/'blɒsəm/n.花 vi.开花 covered with cherry ...作后置定语，修饰The country。‎ as though 好像 have fun with (＝enjoy oneself) 玩得开心 be proud of 为……而自豪(＝take pride in)‎ custom/'kʌstəm/n.习惯；风俗 ‎[第5～6段译文]‎ 春天的节日 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。(他们)舞龙、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆农历新年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基督教徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节。(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩乐。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。‎ Prereading Please match the words with their proper meanings. ‎ ‎1．gain　　　　　　　 A．农业；农艺；农学 ‎2．feast B．独立；自主 ‎3．starve C．节日；盛宴 ‎4．origin D．获得；得到 ‎5．belief E．收获；收割 ‎6．arrival F．奖；奖品；授予；判定 ‎7．gather G．习惯；风俗 ‎8．award H．赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎9．admire I．(使)饿死；饿得要死 ‎10．custom J．搜集；集合；聚集 ‎11．harvest K．到来；到达；到达者 ‎12．religious L．起源；由来；起因 ‎13．energetic M．信任；信心；信仰 ‎14．independence N．宗教上的；信仰宗教的；虔诚的 ‎15．agriculture O．充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 ‎1～5__________　6～10__________　11～15__________‎ 答案：1～5　DCILM　6～10　KJFHG　11～15　ENOBA Leadin Look at the following pictures of Festivals around the world and try to match them with their English names.‎ A．Christmas Day　　　 B．the Dragon Boat Festival ‎ C．Mother's Day D．Valentine's Day 答案：1～4　ACBD Whilereading Fastreading ‎1．What's the main idea of the text?‎ The passage is mainly about different_festivals_and_the_ways_of_celebrations_and_also_the ‎_reasons_why_people_celebrate_them all over the world.‎ ‎2．Match each paragraph with its main idea.‎ Para.1　　　　　　 A．Festivals to Honour People Para.2 B．Spring Festivals Para.3 C．Ancient Festivals Para.4 D．Festivals of the Dead Para.5 E．Harvest Festivals Para.1：______　Para.2：______　Para.3：______　Para.4：_______　 Para.5：______‎ 答案：Para.1－C　Para.2－D　Para.3－A　Para.4－E Para.5－B Carefulreading Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．Which of the following festivals are NOT mentioned in the passage? ‎ A．Carnival and Columbus Day.‎ B．Halloween and Spring Festivals.‎ C．Thanksgiving Festivals and Obon.‎ D．Valentine's Day and April Fool's Day.‎ ‎2．At festivals people can do all the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．forget their work for a little while ‎ B．enjoy life ‎ C．travel around the world D．be proud of their customs ‎3．Which of the following festivals are not celebrated in Japan?‎ A．Easter.　　　　　　　　 B．Obon.‎ C．Cherry Blossom Festival. D．Midautumn Festival.‎ ‎4．The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and Easter in Christian countries lies in ________ functions.‎ A．cultural B．political C．religious D．educational ‎5．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．All festivals have been lasting for a long period. ‎ B．Different countries have different customs. ‎ C．People celebrate festivals in the same way.‎ D．People like festivals just because they can eat a lot then.‎ 答案：1～5　DCACB Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.‎ ‎1．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。‎ ‎2. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。‎ ‎3．It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。‎ ‎4．India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　‎ 在印度，10月2日是纪念莫汉达斯·甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。‎ ‎5．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。‎ Period2‎ Section_ⅢGrammar— 情态动词(Ⅰ)‎ 语法图解 探究发现 ‎①Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.‎ ‎②Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ ‎③Most ancient festival would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.‎ ‎④For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in ‎ memory of their ancestors.‎ ‎[我的发现]‎ 以上四个句子都使用了情态动词。其中，第①句中的can表示许可，意为“可以”；第②句中的might表示推测，意为“可能会”；第③句中的would表示过去习惯性动作，意为“过去常会”；第④句中的should表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”。　‎ 一、基本特征 ‎1．情态动词有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。‎ She can speak English though she is six.‎ 尽管她才6岁她会说英语。 ‎ ‎2．情态动词一般无人称和数的变化，个别情态动词有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。‎ They must be in the classroom.‎ 他们一定在教室里。‎ ‎3．构成否定句时，not放在其后面。‎ The young man can't carry the big stone.‎ 这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。‎ ‎4．情态动词后接动词原形。‎ You will do as I told you.‎ 你得照我说的去做。‎ ‎[即时演练1]　补全句子 ‎①He said I could_use_the_computer.‎ 他说我可以用这台电脑。‎ ‎②We should__study_hard for our motherland and ourselves.‎ 为了我们的祖国和我们自己，我们应该努力学习。‎ 二、基本用法 ‎1．can与could的用法 ‎(1)表示能力：can用来表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。‎ I can play basketball now, but I couldn't when I was young.‎ 现在我会打篮球了，但小时候我不会。‎ ‎(2)表示请求和许可：could语气比can委婉，但回答时只能用can。‎ Can/Could you lend me a hand?‎ 你能帮我一下吗？‎ ‎(3)表示推测，意为“可能”。多用于否定句或疑问句。‎ ‎—Can he be in the reading room now?‎ ‎—No，he can't be in it. Because I saw him in the office just now.‎ ‎——他现在可能在阅览室吗？‎ ‎——不，他不可能在(阅览室)。因为我刚刚在办公室看见他了。‎ ‎(4)表示理论上或习惯上的可能性，意为“可能会”。‎ Jogging can be harmful to the health.‎ 慢跑可能对身体健康有害。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　can, be able to表示“能力”时的区别 can 用于指现在，常表示自身具有的能力 be able to 用于各种时态，表示经过努力后所具有的能力 Babies can swim when they were born.‎ 婴儿们刚生下来时会游泳。(自身具有的能力)‎ Without his hard work，he was not able to get good grades.‎ 如果没有他的努力工作，他是不可能取得好成绩的。(经过努力)‎ ‎[即时演练2]‎ ‎(1)选出下列句中can/could的含义 ‎①I believe that he can't be so rude._B_‎ ‎②I can speak English fluently while he can't._A_‎ ‎③Scotland can be very warm in September._D_‎ ‎④—Could you please clean this room? ‎ ‎—Yes, I can._C_‎ ‎(2)选词填空：can, be able to ‎①He can give you some advice on how to learn English.‎ ‎②They will_be_able_to tell you the news soon.‎ ‎③At last, they were_able_to escape from the fire.‎ ‎2．may与might的用法 ‎(1)表示征求对方的许可或允许(不用might)对方做某事。‎ ‎—May I come in? ‎ ‎—Yes, you may/can.‎ ‎——我可以进来吗？ ‎ ‎——是的，你可以进来。‎ ‎(No, you can't.不行，你不能进来。)‎ You may go now.‎ 你现在可以走了。‎ ‎(2)表示推测(把握不大)，意为“可能”，多用于肯定句。might比may可能性更小。‎ He may come, or he may not. ‎ 他可能来，也可能不来。‎ It may/might rain this afternoon. You'd better take a raincoat with you.‎ 今天下午可能会下雨。你最好带上雨衣。‎ ‎(3)may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。‎ May you succeed!‎ 祝你成功！‎ May you have a good journey!‎ 祝你旅途愉快！‎ ‎[即时演练3]　写出下列句中may的用法 ‎①May you be happy！表示祝愿 ‎②I think he may come today.表示推测 ‎③You may keep the book for 2 weeks.表示许可 ‎3．will与would的用法 ‎(1)表示意志或意愿，意为“会；想；要”等。多表示从主语的主观意志出发，愿意做某事。‎ We will do our best to save the child. ‎ 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。‎ I have asked her, but she won't help us.‎ 我已经问过她了，但她不会帮助我们的。‎ ‎(2)表示请求或建议，多用于疑问句。would语气更委婉。‎ Would you please open/Would you mind opening the window for me?‎ 请你为我打开窗户好吗？‎ Would you pass me the bottle? ‎ 请你递给我那个瓶子好吗？‎ ‎(3)表示习惯性动作或客观真理，意为“总是；老是”。‎ will表示现在，would 表示过去。‎ She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. ‎ 她独自在房间里听音乐，往往一听就是几小时。‎ Oil will float on water.‎ 油总是浮在水面上。‎ On Sunday he would go to the park to play chess.‎ 以前每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　would, used to would 表示过去反复发生的动作，不强调现在还是否经常发生 used to 表示过去常常做某事，但现在不这样做了 He would go to the park as soon as he was free. ‎ 过去，他一有空就去公园。(动作反复发生，现在还有可能再去)‎ I used to go to work by bike, but now I go to work by car.‎ 我过去常常骑车上班，但是现在我开车上班。‎ ‎[即时演练4]　补全句子 ‎①My parents won't_allow_me__to_stay out late. ‎ 我的父母不会允许我在外待得很晚。‎ ‎②He would_get_up_early when he lived in the country.‎ 他住在乡下时总是起的很早。‎ ‎③People used_to_believe that the earth was flat. ‎ 过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。‎ ‎④Some vegetables will_get_burnt in such hot weather.‎ 有些蔬菜在炎热的天气下会烤焦。‎ ‎4．shall与should的用法 ‎(1)shall用于疑问句中多表示征求建议，主要用于第一、三人称。‎ When shall he be able to leave the hospital?‎ 他什么时候能出院？‎ ‎(2)用于肯定句中多表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等，主要用于第二、三人称。‎ Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work.‎ 不满十八岁的人不得雇佣干夜间工作。‎ ‎(3)should表示劝告或建议，意为“应该；要”。‎ We should help others when they are in trouble.‎ 当别人有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。‎ ‎(4)should表示义务或责任，意为“应该；理应”。‎ We should learn from each other. ‎ 我们应该互相学习。‎ ‎(5)should表示推测，意为“应该；可能”。‎ If the train is on time, she should arrive in Beijing by seven o'clock.‎ 如果火车准点的话，她应该在7点钟到达北京。‎ ‎(6)should表示惊讶或意外，意为“竟然”。‎ It's strange that he should come so late. ‎ 他竟然来这么迟真是奇怪。‎ ‎[即时演练5]　补全句子 ‎①You shall_have that book tomorrow.‎ 你明天可以拿到那本书。‎ ‎②If you can't come, I shall_not_tell you the news.‎ 如果你不来，我就不告诉你这个消息了。‎ ‎③Children should_be_told the truth.‎ 孩子们应该被告知真相。‎ ‎5．must的用法 ‎(1)must表示命令或强烈的建议，意为“必须”。‎ All the students must obey the school rules.‎ 所有学生必须遵守校规。‎ ‎(2)表示十分肯定的推测，意为“一定；准是”。 ‎ Betty must be in the next room.I can hear her talking there.‎ 贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间。我能听见她在那儿讲话。‎ ‎(3)表示说话人的一种态度，意为“偏要；硬要；偏偏”。‎ Why must he go out in the bad weather?‎ 为什么他偏要在这种坏天气出门？‎ Must you make so much noise when I have a rest? ‎ 你就非得在我休息时弄出这么大的声音吗？‎ ‎(4)must not表示禁止，意思是“不许”、“不准”、“不可以”等。‎ You mustn't stop your car in the busy street.‎ 你不能把车停在繁忙的路上。‎ ‎(5)回答must问句时，肯定回答多用must; 否定回答多用needn't或don't have to。‎ ‎—Must I finish my homework before eight o'clock?‎ ‎—Yes, you must. (No, you needn't.或you don't have to.)‎ ‎——我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？‎ ‎——是的，必须。(不，没必要。)‎ ‎[即时演练6]　写出下列句中must的含义 ‎①You must practice your spoken English if you want to improve. 表示“必须”‎ ‎②Why must you always interrupt me. 表示“偏要；硬要；偏偏”‎ ‎③She must be tired after such a long walk.表示“一定；准是”‎ Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空 ‎1．I may come to the party with you, but I am not sure.‎ ‎2．When he was young, he would climb the small hill every morning.‎ ‎3．It is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady.‎ ‎4．Tom comes from Australia; he can speak English very well.‎ ‎5．I heard you bought a new book. May I have a look?‎ ‎6．If you can pass the driving test, you shall get a new car.‎ ‎7．Don't worry. I _shall support you forever.‎ ‎8．You can try telephoning Mr. Smith; he should/may be home now.‎ ‎9．He must break a leg just before we go on holiday. ‎ ‎10．We will never talk about that subject again.‎ Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I hope the changes will_not_cause_you_too_much_trouble (不会给你造成太多麻烦)．‎ ‎2．(2015·北京高考写作一)I will be more than happy if you can_go_together_with_me (能和我一块去)．‎ ‎3．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)We may_have_different_opinions (可能有不同的观点) in organizing class activities.‎ ‎4．(2014·江西高考书面表达)In addition, we should_learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others (应当学会如何和别人好好相处)．‎ ‎5．(2015·四川高考书面表达)Besides, you must_take_notice_of_the_handwriting_(必须注意书写). ‎ ‎6．(2015·四川高考书面表达)And you also should_keep_it_in_mind_ (应当记住) that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.‎ ‎7．(2014·山东高考满分作文)In fact, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, no_matter_how_difficult_it_might_be (不管可能多么困难), never give up.‎ ‎8．(2015·四川高考满分作文)You mentioned that you_could_teach_English_as_a_reward (作为回报你能教我英语), which is exactly what I want. ‎ Ⅲ.用适当的情态动词完成下面语段 Miss Fang 1.couldn't (not) read for very long with her eyes hurt. Her mother told her that she 2.should go to hospital and see a doctor.“You 3.should see a doctor as soon as possible，” her mother said.“You 4.may/might have poor eyesight.”‎ When Miss Fang had free time, she went to hospital. The clerk said that the doctor 5.could see her at 3：30.‎ Miss Fang replied that she 6.would not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 7.may/might see you at about ten to four，” the clerk suggested. “8.Shall I arrange the examination at about ten to four, or 9.would you rather come tomorrow？”‎ Miss Fang thought she 10.shouldn't (not) waste any more time. The teacher 11.shouldn't be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little earlier, as he was always so kind to everyone. And she replied，“I think I 12.can make it at about ten to four.”‎ Miss Fang went to the class. She asked her teacher，“13.May/Can/Could I leave at 3：45 today? My eyes hurt and I 14.must have an eye examination.” As expected, the teacher said，“Yes, of course you 15.can/may.”‎ Period3‎ Section_Ⅳ Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language ‎[原文呈现] [读文清障]‎ A SAD LOVE STORY Li Fang was heartbroken①. It was Valentine's Day② and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn't turn up③. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him④. She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word⑤. He had looked forward to⑥ meeting her all day⑦， and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath⑧ for her to apologize⑨. He would drown⑩ his sadness⑪ in coffee.‎ It was obvious⑫ that⑬ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped⑭ the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.‎ ‎①heartbroken “心碎的”，是合成形容词，其结构为“名词＋过去分词”。‎ ‎②Valentine's Day/'væləntaInz'deI/n.圣瓦伦丁节；情人节 ‎③turn up出现；到场 ‎④现在分词短语laughing at him 作伴随状语。‎ ‎⑤keep one's word(＝keep one's promise) 守信用；履行诺言 ‎⑥look forward to“期望；期待；盼望”，后可接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎⑦all day(＝all the day/the whole day)一整天 ‎⑧hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 ‎⑨apologize/ə'pɒlədʒaIz/vi.道歉；辩白 ‎⑩drown/draʊn/vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 ‎⑪sadness/'sædnIs/n.悲哀；悲伤 drown one's sadness in alcohol 借酒浇愁 ‎⑫obvious/'ɒbvIəs/adj.明显的；显而易见的 ‎⑬It was obvious that ... 为固定句式，意为“很明显……”，it是形式主语， that ...是真正的主语。‎ ‎⑭wipe/waIp/vt.擦；揩；擦去 wipe ... off 把……从……上擦去 一个悲伤的爱情故事 ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡店和他见面的。可是她却不见人影。也许她这会儿正跟朋友在一起取笑他呢。她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人(守候着)，像个傻瓜一样。唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。‎ 很明显，咖啡店里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机——这正合李方的意！正在播出的是中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。‎ The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven⑮ visited the earth. Her name was Zhinü， the weaving⑯ girl. While she was on earth she met the herd⑰ boy Niulang and they fell in love⑱.(“Just like me and Hu Jin，” thought Li Fang.) They got married⑲ secretly, and they were very happy.(“We could be like that，” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven⑳. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way， stopped him. ‎ ‎⑮the Goddess of Heaven 王母娘娘 ‎⑯weave/wiːv/vt.&vi.(wove/wəʊv/, woven/'wəʊvn/)编织；(使)迂回前进 ‎⑰herd/hɜːd/n.牧群；兽群 ‎⑱fall in love (with sb.)(与某人)相爱；爱上(某人)‎ ‎⑲get married 结婚(表动作)‎ get married to sb.与某人举行婚礼/结婚 be married to sb.与某人结婚(表状态)‎ Finding that Zhinü was heartbroken， her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won't be able to meet.‎ ‎⑳make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 不带to 的动词不定式作宾补。若在被动语态中，则to不能省略。‎ the Milky Way 银河 the Milky Way作the river of stars的同位语。‎ 现在分词短语Finding ... heartbroken 作状语，表示原因。‎ once a year 一年一次 magpie/'mæɡpaI/n.喜鹊 make sth. of sth.用某物做成某物 weep/wiːp/vi.(wept/wept/，wept)哭泣；流泪 n．哭；哭泣 cry vi.哭；sob vi.啜泣；weepy adj.爱哭的 ‎[第3段译文]‎ 王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想，“这正像我和胡瑾。”)于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想，“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对恋人就不能见面。‎ The announcer said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine's story. It's a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”‎ As Li Fang set off for home, he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me. I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don't want them to remind me of her.” So he did.‎ As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling，“Why are you so late? I've been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you！”‎ What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine's Day！‎ announcer/ə'naʊnsə/n.广播员；告知者；报幕员 call sb./sth.... 称某人/某物为……‎ set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 作“出发，动身”讲时，常与介词for连用。‎ throw ... away 把……扔掉 remind ... of ... 使……想起……‎ remind/rI'maInd/vt.提醒；使想起 calling him 是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。‎ waving at him 与calling 均是定语，修饰Hu Jin。‎ have been doing 为现在完成进行时态。该时态表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，而且还在进行中。‎ forgive/fə'ɡIv/vt.(forgave/fə'ɡeIv/, forgiven/fə'ɡIvn/)原谅；饶恕 forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事(＝excuse sb. for doing sth.)‎ ‎[第4～7段译文]‎ 主持人说道：“这就是乞巧节的故事。当外国朋友听到这个故事时就将它称作中国的情人节故事。今天天气晴朗，所以我希望你们都能遇到自己所爱的人。”当李方动身往家走时，心里想：“我猜胡瑾不爱我，我要把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了。我不想因它们想起她来。”‎ 于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。在回家的路上，他失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我一直在这儿等你，等了好久了！这是我送给你的礼物！”他怎么办呢？他把要送给她的情人节的礼物都扔了！她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。这个情人节快乐不起来了！‎ Step 1　True (T) or False (F)．‎ ‎1．Li Fang was sad because Hu Jin didn't turn up as she had said.(　　)‎ ‎2．People in China hope that it will be raining on Qiqiao Festival.(　　)‎ ‎3．Since Hu Jin had prepared a gift for Li Fang, he gave her the flowers and the chocolates finally.(　　)‎ 答案：1.T　2.F　3.F Step 2　Read the passage again and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．Why was Li Fang heartbroken? ‎ A．Because he lost his job. ‎ B．Because he didn't see Hu Jin.‎ C．Because Hu Jin laughed at him.‎ D．Because Hu Jin didn't apologize to him.‎ ‎2．What did Li Fang bring for Hu Jin? ‎ A．Nothing.‎ B．A rose.‎ C．Some books and chocolates.‎ D．Some roses and chocolates.‎ ‎3．What program did the manager of the coffee shop and Li Fang watch? ‎ A．A sad love story.　　　 B．A happy love story.‎ C．An interesting story. D．A humorous story.‎ ‎4．When Li Fang passed the tea shop, what happened to him? ‎ A．The manager of the shop called him. ‎ B．Hu Jin called him.‎ C．Another girl met him.‎ D．He went into the tea shop.‎ 答案：1～4　BDAB 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1．worldwide adj.　　 遍及全世界的；世界性的 ‎2．parking n. (汽车等)停放 ‎3．drown vt.&vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死 ‎4．wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 ‎5．remind vt. 提醒；使想起 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.& n．许可；允许；许可证；执照 ‎1.盘点以sion 结尾的名词 ‎①explosion　　　　　爆炸 ‎②confusion 混乱 ‎③conclusion 结论 ‎④expression 表达，表情 ‎⑤discussion 讨论 ‎2．识记wide相关合成词 ‎①worldwide adj. 遍布全世界的；世界性的 ‎②nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 ‎2．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉 ‎3．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的；难过的 ‎4．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously adv.明显地 ‎5．announcer n．广播员；告知者；报幕员→announce vi.宣布；播报 ‎③widespread adj. 分布广泛的 ‎3．weep (原形)→wept(过去式)→wept(过去分词)‎ ‎[规律]　A→B→B型 ‎[联想]　①build→built→built ‎ ‎②buy→bought→bought ‎ ‎③deal→dealt→dealt 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.turn_up　　　　　　　　　出现；到场 ‎ ‎2．keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎3．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气 ‎4．set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎5．remind_...of_... 使……想起……‎ ‎1.look forward to　　　　　　盼望；期望；期待 ‎2．drown one's sadness in ... 借……消愁 ‎3．turn on 打开 ‎4．fall in love 与(某人)相爱；爱上(某人)‎ ‎5．throw away 把……扔掉 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. ‎ It is obvious that ... “很明显……”。‎ It_is_obvious_that it has played an important part in protecting the environment. ‎ 很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开。‎ 很明显它在保护环境中起到了重要作用。‎ ‎2.... she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. ‎ ‎……她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天庭。‎ ‎“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ As we all know, good learning habits can make_your_study_go_to_succeed. ‎ 众所周知，好的学习习惯能使你的学习获得成功。‎ ‎3.Finding that Zhinü was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. ‎ 看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。‎ 现在分词短语作原因状语。‎ 在街上走着的时候，我碰到了一个老同学。‎ ‎1．(教材P5)You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.‎ 你想请求你妈妈允许你和朋友一起去看电影。‎ permission n．许可；允许 ‎ ‎(1)ask for (one's) permission　 请求(某人的)允许 with/without permission 允许/未经允许 ‎(2)permit vt. 允许；许可；准许 ‎　　　n. 许可；执照；通行证；许可证 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 ‎①You'd better ask the teacher for permission to leave before you go.‎ 在你走之前，你最好请求老师准许。‎ ‎②It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission (permit). ‎ 未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。‎ ‎③My father permitted me to_do (do) this thing.‎ 我爸爸允许我做这件事。‎ ‎2．(教材P7) But she didn't turn up.‎ 可是她却不见人影。‎ turn up 出现；到场；调高 (声音)‎ turn over　　　　　　　　 翻转 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是 turn off 关闭 turn in 上交；呈递 turn to ... 转向；求助于 turn down 调低；拒绝 ‎①She turned up the radio when she heard her favorite song.‎ 当她听到她最喜欢的歌曲，她把收音机的声音调高了。‎ ‎②The 31st Olympic Games turned out a great success.‎ 第三十一届奥运会举办得很成功。‎ ‎③I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.‎ 如果你能把音乐的音量调低我将十分感激。‎ ‎3．(教材P7)She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word. ‎ 她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。‎ keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 break one's word　　　　　 失信；食言；失约 eat one's words 承认说错话；收回前言 have a word with 和……说一句话 have words with 和……争论 in a word 总之 in other words 换句话说 ‎①It is a great advantage to me that I always keep my word.‎ 我总是守信用，这一点对我十分有利。‎ ‎②I want to have_a_word_with you face to face. In_other_words,_I don't want to have_words_with you.‎ 我想与你面对面地谈谈。换句话说，我不想与你吵架。‎ ‎③He'll eat his words when he sees this.‎ 当他看到这种情况时他会承认说错了话。‎ ‎4．(教材P7) Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. ‎ 唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。‎ hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 out of breath　　　　　　 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 catch one's breath 口气；缓口气 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气 ‎①How long can you hold your breath underwater?‎ 你可以在水下屏气多久？‎ ‎②The beauty of the scene made him catch_his_breath.‎ 风景之美令他愕然止息。‎ ‎③The weak girl was out_of_breath only after five minutes' running.‎ 这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5分钟就气喘吁吁。‎ ‎[Word family]‎ breath n．呼吸　　　breathe vi.呼吸 ‎ breathless adj.喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的 apologize vi.道歉；辩白 ‎(1)apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉 apologize for sth./doing sth.‎ ‎ 为某事或因为做了某事而道歉 ‎(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one's apology ‎ 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ‎①He apologized to the public for the delay in announcing the information.‎ 他因没有及时向公众发布这项信息表示了歉意。‎ ‎②You should apologize to her for your carelessness.‎ ‎＝You should make_an_apology_to_her_for your carelessness.‎ 你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。‎ ‎③The woman accepted_his_apology_for spilling coffee on her dress.‎ 他由于把咖啡洒在她衣服上而向她道歉，她接受了他的道歉。‎ ‎5．(教材P7)He would drown his sadness in coffee.‎ 他要用咖啡来解愁。‎ drown vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 be drowned in　　　　　 被盖住；被淹没在 drown ...in ... 使……淹没在……；借……消除……‎ drown sadness in alcohol 借酒消愁 ‎①If you can keep your head above water you won't drown. ‎ 如果能让头露出水面，你就不会被淹死。‎ ‎②He was drowned (drown) in sleep so he did not feel it was raining.‎ 他在酣睡中，因此没有感到天在下雨。‎ ‎③He called up his memories and drowned himself in them.‎ 他回想起过去的事情而沉浸于其中。‎ ‎[Word family]‎ drowning adj.　　　快要淹死的 drowned adj. 死的；溺亡的 ‎6．(教材P7)As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me ...”．‎ 当李方动身往家走时，心里想“我猜胡瑾不爱我……”。‎ set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 ‎ 写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake. 使爆炸 ‎②We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.出发 ‎③That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country.引起 set up 　　　　　　　　 建立；创立 set out (to do) 出发；开始 set aside 放在一边；留出；不理会 set down 写下；记下 set about doing 开始做 ‎④The moment she arrived home, she set out to_clean (clean) the house.‎ 她一回到家就开始打扫房间。‎ ‎⑤The child asked his father how he should set about doing (do) the work.‎ 这个孩子问爸爸他该怎样开始做这项工作。‎ ‎7．(教材P7)I don't want them to remind me of her.‎ 我不想因它们想起她来。‎ remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb. to do sth.　　　　　 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that ... 使某人想起……‎ keep sb. reminded of 使某人想起…… ‎ ‎①Lu Xun, reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “morning” on his desk.‎ 鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。‎ ‎②The old photos reminded me of the days I spent in the countryside.‎ 这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。‎ ‎③He reminded me to_turn (turn) off the lights when I went out.‎ 他提醒我出去时要关灯。‎ ‎[名师点津]　常见“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语：‎ ‎①inform sb. of sth.　　　　　 通知某人某事 ‎②rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ‎③warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某物 ‎④persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某物 ‎8．(教材P7) She would never forgive him.‎ 她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。‎ forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕 forgive sb. for sth./doing sth.　 原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 ‎ ‎①I forgave her the mistake she had made. ‎ 我原谅了她所犯的错误。‎ ‎②Forgive me for leaving (leave) some of your questions unanswered.‎ 请原谅，你有几个问题我没回答。‎ ‎③I will never forgive you for_what you have done to me.‎ 我永远也不会原谅你对我所做的事。‎ ‎1．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed!‎ 很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机——这正合李方的意！‎ it's obvious that ...“很明显/显然……”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用于这种结构中的形容词有：clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual等。‎ ‎①It is quite obvious that he didn't do it himself.‎ 很显然他没有亲自去做。‎ 常用it作形式主语的其他句型结构主要有：‎ ‎(1)It＋be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句 ‎(2)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句 ‎(3)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that从句 ‎(4)It doesn't matter/makes no difference/makes no sense/...＋从句 ‎(5)It's＋名词/形容词(no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/...)＋doing sth.‎ ‎②It_was_a_pity_that he should have missed this film. ‎ 他错过了这部电影真可惜。‎ ‎③It_is_hoped_that one day they will have enough animals to set them free.‎ 他们相信，总有一天他们会有足够的动物可以放生。‎ ‎④It's useless/no use taking this kind of medicine.‎ 吃这种药没有用。‎ ‎2．Finding that Zhinü was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.‎ 看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。‎ ‎(1)句中Finding that ...为现在分词短语作原因状语。‎ ‎①Being too young, he couldn't join the army.‎ 因为年龄太小，他不能参军。‎ ‎(2)现在分词短语还可以在句中作时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随、结果等状语。‎ ‎②Working (work) hard, you'll succeed. ‎ 如果你努力工作，你会成功的。‎ ‎③Hearing (hear)their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.‎ 一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。‎ ‎④Having (have) more time, I will do the work much better. ‎ 如果有更多时间，我会把工作做得更好。‎ ‎⑤He comes home late every evening, making (make) his wife very angry.‎ 他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He sat in the armchair, reading (read) a newspaper. ‎ ‎2．This song reminded me of my childhood.‎ ‎3．The man apologized to me for stepping on my foot.‎ ‎4．What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? ‎ ‎5．He forgave her for missing the date.‎ ‎6．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown). ‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．Mary's father will not permit_her_to_stay_up_late.‎ 玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。‎ ‎2．Many distinguished guests turned_up_at_the_meeting yesterday.‎ 许多贵宾出席了昨天的会议。 ‎ ‎3．Peter kept_his_word and gave Harry the money he promised. ‎ 彼得履行了诺言，给了哈里他答应要给的钱。‎ ‎4．It_is_important for us to learn English well.‎ ‎ 对于我们来说，学好英语很重要。‎ ‎5．If you run very fast, you will_lose_your_breath.‎ 要是你跑得非常快，你就会气喘吁吁了。‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Obviously (显然), the students are not interested in the subject.‎ ‎2．My mother often reminds (提醒) me to study hard.‎ ‎3．You can't take photographs here without permission (许可)．‎ ‎4．Mr. Jones sent his apologies (道歉) for not attending the meeting.‎ ‎5．He was really brave enough to save the drowning (溺水的) boy from the rough sea.‎ ‎6．The boy fooled (欺骗) her into believing him.‎ ‎7．It was with great sadness (伤心) that we learned of his death.　‎ ‎8．They all forgave (原谅) him for the mistake he had made.‎ ‎9．She wept (流泪) bitter tears over her lost youth.‎ ‎10．I wiped (擦去) my shoes on the mat before I came in.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You must apologize to your parents for being so rude.‎ ‎2．Can you forgive me for giving you so much trouble?‎ ‎3．Mary, I reminded John of his promise to help you.‎ ‎4．The prison authorities permit visiting (visit) him only once a month.‎ ‎5．Benjamin Franklin set about learning (learn) the printer's trade at an early age.‎ ‎6．In a word, it is time for us to improve the safety of school buses.‎ ‎7．It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve one's goal is to work hard.‎ ‎8．Living (live) miles away, he attended the course. ‎ ‎9．She couldn't make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise.‎ ‎10．Jack had something more important to do; as a result, he couldn't turn up this evening.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 turn up, turn on, set off, throw away, remind sb. of ..., keep one's word, hold one's breath, drown one's sadness in alcohol ‎1．I expect the missing watch will turn_up one day.‎ ‎2．He held_his_breath,_not daring to make any sound.‎ ‎3．I believe whatever he says, for he always keeps_his_word.‎ ‎4．I set_off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.‎ ‎5．On arriving home, he turned_on the TV and began to watch the sports news.‎ ‎6．Don't throw_away the rubbish. It can be recycled.‎ ‎7．After his wife died, the man often drowned_his_sadness_in_alcohol.‎ ‎8．They sing and dance happily, which reminds_me_of my experience.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic (energy)．‎ ‎2．After walking the whole day, I was almost out of breath (breathe), not feeling bad, though.‎ ‎3．Don't sit there doing (do) nothing.‎ ‎4．I owe you an apology (apologize) for what I said this morning.‎ ‎5．Obviously (obvious), the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night.‎ ‎6．No one can truly understand my sadness (sad)．‎ ‎7．She is looking at me as though/if she knew (know) me. ‎ ‎8．Festivals are meant (mean) to celebrate important events of the year.‎ ‎9．We didn't permit taking (take) books out of the library.‎ ‎10．Jack set out at seven in the morning; he should be here now.‎ ‎11．If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.‎ ‎12．Great changes have_taken (take) place in my hometown since two years ago.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．The stone pavilion is in_memory_of_a_famous_poet.‎ 这石亭是为了纪念一位著名的诗人。‎ ‎2．I wish you wouldn't_look_down_on/upon this kind of work.‎ 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。‎ ‎3．Not only the students but (also) the teacher was_interested_in_his_speech made yesterday.‎ 不仅学生对他昨天的演讲感兴趣，老师也一样。‎ ‎4．I am_looking_forward_to your earliest reply.‎ 我期待着你的早日回信。‎ ‎5．He could_play_the_violin when he was six. ‎ 他六岁时就会拉小提琴。‎ ‎6．My teacher often reminds_me_to_pay_attention_to my handwriting.‎ 我的老师经常提醒我注意我的书写。‎ ‎7．I must apologize_for_not_being_able_to_meet_you.‎ 我因为没能接你而向你道歉。‎ ‎8．She sets_aside_five_hours_a_week to learn French.‎ 她每星期留出5个小时的时间来学法语。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.‎ If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of problems, but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.‎ When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.‎ Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.‎ 语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。‎ ‎1．What are we told to do when life brings us down?‎ A．To remind ourselves to keep calm.‎ B．To find a way out of the situation soon.‎ C．To fight against the bad situation bravely.‎ D．To know there is something to be grateful for.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段“...you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。‎ ‎2．That we complain about the bad situation only results in ________.‎ A．losing others' support B．ignoring something good C．having a far worse situation D．taking everything for granted 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段“...but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the facts that there are miracles ...”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。‎ ‎3．By “would give anything to be in your shoes”， the author means many people ________.‎ A．really admire your shoes B．are in a better situation than you C．would like to be in your situation D．never know the value of your shoes 解析：选C　句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。‎ ‎4．According to the author, as long as you are still alive, ________.‎ A．you should be content and happy B．what you've lost will be back soon C．you will certainly lead a life you like D．you will have a chance to get what you've lost back 解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段“... as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 M：Hi, Deb. I __1__ (come) up with an idea just this morning for the coming Sunday. __2__ we be engaged in playing basketball or football in the morning? Does the idea appeal to you?‎ W：__3__ sounds fun. I really need to build up my strength.‎ M：That's all right. For a couple of years, in my spare time, I __4__ (take) up some exercise every day to keep in good shape, like playing basketball.‎ W：And that accounts for the reason __5__ you always seem so energetic. What about when it rains or snows? Do you call off your exercise in this __6__？‎ M：Well, bad weather won't hold me back as long as I want to exercise. __7__ (stick) to your plan, you can always have a way out. I have some other alternatives. I can make __8__ (much) of any opportunities to take up some form of exercise.‎ W：As soon as I finish my work, I'll work out __9__ plan and figure out what kind of exercise I can do. I really need to get myself __10__ (bury) in some form of exercise every day, even for a short time.‎ ‎1．came　这里用一般过去时与时间状语“just this morning”相呼应，故用come 的过去式。‎ ‎2．Shall　这里用第一人称的问句表示提议，用shall，此处建议早上去打篮球或者踢足球。‎ ‎3．It/That　这里用it/that指代前面提到的建议。‎ ‎4．have been taking　这里表示在较长的时间里一直在做某事，故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎5．why　这里用why来引导定语从句，the reason why...表示“……的原因”。‎ ‎6．case　in this case 表示“在这种情况下”，故本空填名词case。‎ ‎7．Sticking　这里用提示词stick 的现在分词形式作状语。‎ ‎8．the most　从句意和提示词来看，这里用make the most of 表示“充分利用”。‎ ‎9．a　这里用不定冠词a来修饰plan这个单数名词，表示泛指。‎ ‎10．buried　bury oneself in sth.意为“专心致志于某事”，这里用过去分词作get的宾补。‎ Period4‎ Section_ⅤWriting—__叙事类记叙文 本单元的写作任务是写一篇叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等交代清楚。‎ 一、基本结构 ‎1．开头——交代清楚事件的背景。‎ ‎2．主体——主要叙述事件的发生、经过及结果。‎ ‎3．结尾——呼应标题，发表感想、愿望等。‎ 二、注意事项 ‎1．标题：如有标题，标题一定要明确，能点明事件或主题。‎ ‎2．人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称。‎ ‎3．时态：在叙事过程中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景或某景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加生动形象。‎ ‎ 三、增分佳句 ‎1．Although it happened three years ago, I never forgot the evening party.‎ ‎2．Last week I had an amusing experience.‎ ‎3．I was walking in the street when ...‎ ‎4．When we arrived, they gave us a warm welcome.‎ ‎5．At last, they saw us off and said goodbye.‎ ‎6．We had a good time.‎ ‎7．I learnt a lot from it.‎ ‎8．If it had not been for Li Hua, I would have got wet through.‎ ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李华，请根据下面五幅图画写一篇短文介绍你和家人庆祝春节的经过。‎ 参考词汇：the Spring Festival Gala 春晚 ‎ the Lunar New Year Eve除夕夜 第一步：审题构思很关键 一、审题 ‎1．确定体裁：本文是叙事类记叙文；‎ ‎2．确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一人称；‎ ‎3．确定时态：主要使用一般过去时为主。‎ 二、构思 开头：总述春节的概况。‎ 主体：具体描述春节的经过。‎ 结尾：提出自己的希望和期盼。‎ 第二步：核心词汇想周全 ‎1．full_of_fun　　　　　　　　充满乐趣 ‎2．be_drowned_in 沉浸在……‎ ‎3．admire 欣赏 ‎4．set_off 燃放；引爆 ‎5．celebrate 庆祝 ‎6．look_forward_to 盼望 第三步：由词扩句雏形现 ‎1．我们聚集在一起，吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。‎ We_all_gathered_around and had a big dinner.‎ ‎2．然后，春节联欢晚会开始了。‎ The__Spring_Festival_Gala_followed_then.‎ ‎3．据报道春晚相当精彩。‎ It_was_reported_that the Spring Festival Gala was wonderful/really a hit.‎ ‎4．许多明星都在舞台上露面，他们给我们带来了如此多的乐趣以至于我们都沉浸其中，欣赏他们的表演。‎ Many stars turned_up_on_the_stage and they brought us so much pleasure that we_were_all_drowned_in admiring their performances.‎ ‎5．午夜时分，我们燃放鞭炮庆祝新年的到来。‎ The midnight saw us setting_off_the_fireworks_to_celebrate the beginning of a new year.‎ ‎6. 黎明时，我们盛装打扮，挨家挨户的拜年。‎ At dawn, we_all_dressed_up_and_paid_a_visit door to door.‎ 第四步：句式升级造亮点 ‎1．用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句1‎ We_all_gathered_around_having_a_big_dinner.‎ ‎2．用全部倒装句改写句2‎ Then_followed_the_Spring_Festival_Gala.‎ ‎3．用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句3‎ As_was_reported,_the_Spring_Festival_Gala_was_wonderful/really_a_hit.‎ ‎4．用现在分词作状语改写句4‎ Many_a_star_turned_up_on_the_stage,_bringing_us_so_much_pleasure_that_we_were_all_drowned_in_admiring_their_performances. ‎ 第五步：过渡衔接联成篇 The_Spring_Festival_was_really_full_of_fun._First,_on_the_Lunar_New_Year_Eve,_we_all_gathered_around_having_a_big_dinner._Then_followed_the_Spring_Festival_Gala._As_was_reported,_the_Spring_Festival_Gala_was_really_a_hit._Many_a_star_turned_up_on_the_stage,_bringing_us_so_much_pleasure_that_we_were_all_drowned_in_admiring_their_performances._The_midnight_saw_us_setting_off_the_fireworks_to_celebrate_the_beginning_of_a_new_year._Then_we_ate_dumplings._At_dawn,_we_all_dressed_up_and___paid_a_visit_door_to_door_at_dawn._We_do_hope_we_will_have_a_good_luck_in_the_following_new_year_and_we_also_do_look__forward_to_realizing__all_our_dreams.‎ An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin.‎ Long ago, humans' ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their words.So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God's forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God was moved. With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.‎ On the festival, people gather in the open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. ‎ Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.‎ 一个有趣的节日 农业盛会在独立日后举行。它不是一个世界性的庆典。由于它的宗教起源，只有墨西哥的基督教徒才期盼着节日的到来。‎ 很久以前，人类的祖先很坏，他们互相欺骗，耍诡计，从不遵守诺言。于是，上帝出现了，淹死了他们所有的庄稼。人们日夜挨饿，哭泣着。为了得到上帝的原谅，一位女诗人出发去见上帝。她赞美上帝并不停地道歉，上帝被感动了。有了他的允许，人类终于又获得了大丰收。因此，为了抹去忧伤并提醒自己对上帝的信仰，人们开始庆祝这个节日。‎ 在节日那天，人们聚集在露天场所，例如操场或停车场，通宵达旦地玩得非常开心，精力充沛的人们似乎不知疲倦。当一位穿着美丽衣服盛装打扮的美女朗读诗歌以纪念那位诗人时，在场的每个人都屏住了呼吸。然后，按照风俗，作为奖励给她一个公鸡的头骨。‎ 很明显，这个故事不是真的，但是节日却很有趣。‎