【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案设计（19页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案设计（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 4Wildlife protection单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．circumstance n．情况；形势；环境 ‎2．conservation n．保存；保护 ‎3．protect v．保护 ‎4．recycle v．回收；再循环 ‎5．waste v．浪费 ‎6．pollution n．污染 ‎7．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 ‎8．run out of用完；用尽 ‎9．realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性 ‎10．arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识 话题佳作 你校计划进行一次宣传活动，主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。现请你就此写一份宣传材料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡议。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear friends，‎ Have you noticed that the number of rare animals is on the decrease？With our environment going worse，many animals can’t adapt themselves to the new changes so that many species are endangered or have even died out.Besides，human activity also has a great ‎ influence on them.For example，people often kill them in order to get their meat or fur.‎ Animals are our friends.They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature.We can’t live without them.What’s more，both humans and animals should share the earth equally.To show our love to animals can definitely help us live more happily.‎ To conclude，please remember your care can make a difference.Join us in protecting our best friends—animals.‎ 名师点睛 本文层次清楚，第一段描写动物受到威胁的现状，第二段是动物对人类的重要性，第三段提出了倡议。作者的遣词造句还有以下特点：(1)短语的有效运用。文中出现了大量的短语，如：on the decrease，adapt oneself to，die out，have a great influence on，in order to，play an important role in，make a difference等，这些短语的恰当使用丰富了文章的语言，也有助于准确地表达文意。(2)较复杂句式的使用也是该文的一个亮点，如：with复合结构和so that句型。(3)作者成功地使用了多个副词来表达强烈的感情，如：equally，definitely等。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．protection n．保护 protect v．保护 ‎2．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 ‎3．importance n．重要(性)‎ ‎4．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 ‎5．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 ‎6．attention n．注意；关注；注意力 ‎7．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 ‎8．succeed vi.成功；vt.接替；继任 ‎9．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)‎ employee n．雇员，雇工 employer n．雇主 employment n．雇用；使用；就业 ‎10．harm n．& vt.损害；危害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎11．decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少 ‎12．reserve n．保护区 ‎13．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 response n．回答；响应 ‎14．distant adj.远的；远处的 distance n．远方 ‎15．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 relieve v．使减轻；缓解 ‎16．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ‎17．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定 ‎18．powerful adj.强大的；有力的 ‎19．secure adj.安全的；可靠的 ‎20．income n．收入 ‎21．bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛 ‎22．inspect vt.检查；视察 ‎23．incident n．事件；事变 ‎24．dust n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃 ‎25．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．I’m a 34yearold man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful(success) career as an educational consultant.(2016·天津)‎ ‎2．I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection(protect)．(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎3．Droughts become more harmful(harm) than floods.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎4．Whatever it is，make sure it’s a relief(relieve) from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎5．Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.‎ ‎6．The response(respond) to the invention hasn’t been all favorable.(2014·天津)‎ ‎1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎2．in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎3．in danger (of)在危险中；垂危 ‎4．in relief如释重负；松了口气 ‎5．burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎7．pay attention to注意 ‎8．do harm to对……有害；损害……‎ ‎9．come into being/existence形成；产生 ‎10．according to按照；根据……所说 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ With the development of society and economy，many animals have 1.died out(灭绝) during the long history of the earth and many more are 2.in danger of(在……危险中) extinction for many reasons.As we know，animals are our friends.To protect them is to protect ourselves.So we should call on people to 3.protect the environment from(保护……免遭) being destroyed and we can collect money to help protect wildlife and build reserves.As for the government，it should pass laws to stop people from 4.doing harm to(损害……) wild animals.In a word，human beings should learn to live 5.in peace(和平地) with wildlife.Let’s take action right now.‎ ‎1．as引导方式状语从句 It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.‎ 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ 仿写　正如你所建议的一样，我克服了羞怯，变得对用英语讨论问题更感兴趣。(2016·天津)‎ I overcame shyness and became more interested in discussing problems in English as you suggested.‎ ‎2．with复合结构 After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.‎ 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。‎ 仿写　随着时间的推移，我的分数很快下降。‎ ‎ With time going by，my grades dropped quickly.‎ ‎3．long before＋时间状语从句 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...‎ 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……‎ 仿写　因为我过不了多久就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ Since it won’t be long before I graduate，I want to do something related to my major.‎ ‎ mercy n．仁慈；怜悯；宽恕 ‎(1)The terrorists showed no mercy to the hostages.‎ 恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。‎ ‎(2)The little ship was so at the mercy of the storm.‎ 小船只好任暴风雨摆布。‎ ‎(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人 at the mercy of...任由……摆布；受……控制 It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。‎ without mercy毫不留情 ‎(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的 ‎ be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Antonio was so merciful(mercy) that he even showed mercy to Shylock.‎ ‎(2)The policemen shot the crocodile without mercy.‎ ‎(3)When they were about to kill him，he begged them to have mercy on him.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)It was lucky that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.(用mercy改写)‎ It was a mercy that she wasn’t seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.‎ ‎ contain v．包含；容纳；控制；抑制 ‎(1)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ 研究人员已经发现，“夜间挤的牛奶”中含有更多的褪黑激素。这种激素被证明有助于人们产生困意，减少焦虑。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.‎ 医生们正在努力控制该传染病。‎ 　contain，include ‎(1)contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。‎ ‎(2)include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。‎ ‎[用contain，include的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.‎ ‎(2)This book contains all the information you need.‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(3)He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)．‎ ‎(4)The cats were fed a normal diet，containing(contain) 20% protein.‎ ‎ affect v．影响；(感情上)深深打动，使悲伤；侵袭；使感染 ‎(1)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.‎ 按时缴纳电费很重要，因为逾期缴纳可能会影响你的信用。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。‎ be affected by被……感动；被……侵袭 be affected with high fever发高烧 affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She was affected to tears by his story.‎ ‎(2)Now several countries in Africa are trying to control the number of people affected(affect) by Ebola virus.‎ ‎(3)Around 540 million people are affected(affect) by secondhand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.‎ ‎ appreciate v．欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到 ‎(1)He knew how much we loved the place and that we’d appreciate the years of work they had put into their home.‎ 他知道我们很喜爱这所房子，我们将会赏识他们为这所房子所付出的劳动。(2015·天津)‎ ‎(2)I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.‎ 如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。‎ ‎(1)appreciate doing...感激做……‎ I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。‎ ‎(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激 in appreciation of欣赏；感激 ‎(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。‎ ‎(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。‎ ‎(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I don’t appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.‎ ‎(2)He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.‎ ‎(3)I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.‎ ‎(4)He is given a rise in appreciation of his excellent work.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(5) I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)‎ I’d appreciate it if you could turn off the lights.‎ ‎ employ v．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)‎ ‎(1)They employed him to look after the baby.‎ 他们聘请他照料婴儿。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)His mother is employed as a shop assistant.‎ 他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。‎ ‎(3)The number in employment has fallen.‎ 就业人数减少了。‎ ‎(1)employ sb.to do...雇用某人做……‎ employ...as...雇用……当……‎ employ oneself in (doing) sth.从事于……，忙于……‎ be employed in doing sth.从事于……‎ ‎(2)in employment在业，有工作 out of employment失业 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He has been employed in writing a new book these days.‎ ‎(2)When I employ people as advisors，I will occasionally listen to their advice.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)He was employed in reading and he didn’t see Tom come in.‎ ‎①Employed in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Employing himself in reading，he didn’t see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎ decrease n．& v．减少，降低 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The number of car accidents is on the decrease.‎ ‎(2)By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased by half，to 45 percent.‎ ‎(3)We have no idea when the housing prices decrease to the level we can afford.‎ ‎(4)There has been a decrease in our imports over the years.‎ ‎(5)To decrease(decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect(protect) the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎ reserve v．贮存；保留；预订；保护 n．储备；贮藏；保护区 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve.‎ ‎(2)I’ll call the restaurant to make a reservation(reserve)．‎ ‎(3)These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled.‎ ‎(4)I recommend him without reservation，as I believe you will appreciate his ability in his studies.‎ ‎(1)reserve sth.for...为……保留某物 reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利 in reserve备用 ‎(2)reservation n．预订；(权利等的)保留；保护 without reservation毫无保留地 make a reservation预订，预约 ‎ die out灭亡；逐渐消失；过时 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.‎ ‎(2)She is dying to know where you’ve been.‎ ‎(3)In fact，half of the 6,000－7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(4)The sheep the old man raised died off because of the severe disease.‎ ‎ come into being (existence) 形成；开始存在；产生 ‎[用“come into＋名词”完成句子]‎ ‎(1)The new law will come into force/effect(将生效) next month.‎ ‎(2)The big hotel has come into use/service(已经投入使用)．‎ ‎(3)I have come into the habit of(已养成……的习惯) calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.‎ ‎(4)Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came into being/existence(形成)．‎ ‎(5)This government came into power(上台) at the last election.‎ come into＋名词，有时表示“进入某种状态”“开始……”之意。‎ ‎ It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ ‎(1)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.‎ 如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。‎ ‎(2)I watched her as she combed her hair.‎ 她梳头的时候我一直看着她。‎ ‎(3)As you weren’t there I left a message.‎ 因为你不在那里，我就留了个信儿。‎ as引导的从句类型：‎ ‎(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。‎ ‎(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。‎ ‎(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。‎ ‎(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。‎ ‎(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)Young he is，he has travelled to many countries.‎ 写作能力提升——[用as完成下列句子]‎ ‎(2)They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时)．‎ ‎(3)When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入乡随俗)．‎ ‎(4)As is known to us all/As we all know(众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.‎ ‎ After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.,过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。‎ ‎(1)With the summer vacation approaching，I desire to do a parttime job in a foreign company.‎ 随着暑假的临近，我想在一家外资企业找一份兼职工作。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)He stood in the rain，with his clothes wet.‎ 他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。‎ ‎(3)The boy stood there with his head down.‎ 这个男孩低头站在那儿。‎ ‎(4)He stood at the door，with a computer in his hand.‎ 他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。‎ 教材原句中with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs为“with＋复合宾语”作定语。‎ ‎“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：‎ (1)with＋宾语＋doing (2)with＋宾语＋done (3)with＋宾语＋adj.‎ (4)with＋宾语＋adv.‎ (5)with＋宾语＋to do (6)with＋宾语＋介词短语 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)With winter coming(come) on，it’s time to buy warm clothes.‎ ‎(2)With all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily.‎ ‎(3)With nothing to do(do)，Tom sleeps at home.‎ ‎(4)The man was brought in，with his hands tied(tie)．‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)The College Entrance Examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure.(用with复合结构改写)‎ With the College Entrance Examination drawing near，the students feel great pressure.‎ ‎ They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...‎ 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……‎ ‎(1)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。‎ ‎(2)It is the second time that I have been here.‎ 这是我第二次来这里了。‎ ‎(1)It is/was not long before...不久就……‎ ‎(2)It will be long before...要过很久才……‎ ‎(3)It won’t be long before...过不了多久就……‎ ‎(4)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...自……以来已有……时间了。‎ ‎(5)It is the first(...) time that...(现在完成时) 这是第一(……)次……‎ ‎(6)It’s time that sb.did/should do...到了某人该做……的时候了。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It is three years since I joined the army.‎ ‎(2)It won’t be long before we meet again.‎ ‎(3)It is the first time that I have been(be) to China.‎ ‎(4)It is time that you should go/went(go) to bed.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(5)没过多久我就意识到我错了。‎ It was not long before I realized I was wrong.‎ ‎(6)我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。‎ It will be long before we finish this dictionary.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 One day，Daisy dreamed 1.a strange dream.She flew in a wonderful carpet to talk 2.with an antelope in Tibet.The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur 3.which/that can be used to make sweaters for people like her.In three years they may all 4.be gone(go)．Later，she flew to Zimbabwe 5.where she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6.longer(long) hunted them.That’s 7.because the government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.At last she 8.arrived(arrive) at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest，no animals 9.and no drugs”．Although 10.finally(final) everything was gone，she had learned so much!‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The more famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came being.Their future seemed securely at that time.There had many different kinds of dinosaurs.The number of them used to living in China.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in so a short time.According to a UN reports，some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.‎ 答案 Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.The famous of these animals are dinosaurs.They lived the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before ‎ humans came being.Their future seemed at that time.There many different kinds of dinosaurs. number of them used to in China.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in a short time.According to a UN ，some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于野生动物保护)‎ ‎1．大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量。‎ ‎2．一些动物已经灭绝，一些动物身处险境。‎ ‎3．政府已经关注这种情况，并采取了一系列措施。‎ ‎4．我们要像保护我们的眼睛一样尽力保护环境。‎ ‎5．只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用动名词短语作主语，倒装等。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result，some animals have died out and some others are in danger.Fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.We must take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes.Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully. ‎ ‎　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．After a few minutes of contact comfort，the baby monkey obviously begins to feel more secure(security)．‎ ‎2．We do think that you can live a more powerful(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.(2016·四川)‎ ‎3．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of greater and less importance(important)．(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎4．In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection(protect)．(2015·北京)‎ ‎5．A paid administrator was first employed(employ) only in 1971，and today there are eight administrators working all year round.‎ ‎6．Suddenly，I long to walk(walk) again in the house where I was once so gloriously a child.‎ ‎7．I will appreciate it if you immediately make an reply to me.‎ ‎8．Seeing their daughter and dog coming back，the parents burst into tears of relief.‎ ‎9．After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta，it was found that there was a decrease in classroom violence.‎ ‎10．A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2016·河北冀州中学月考)‎ There are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana’s Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world’s most exciting wildlife journeys.‎ Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure，providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses，professional guides and lots of support workers.They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.‎ The morning ride，when the guides take you to beautiful，shallow lakes full of water lilies，tends to be more active.It is unlike any other riding experience.With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting.You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too.On horseback it is ‎ possible to get quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though，as does your heart rate，as you move closer to them.‎ In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.Sedate though they are，rides at this time of day are still very impressive.As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes to life.‎ Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.Looking back on your day，you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.‎ ‎11．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Safari camps. B．Wildlife journeys.‎ C．Flooded waters. D．Unique rides.‎ 答案　A 解析　代词指代题。上两句谈到了“Several safari camps”给游客提供的服务以及它们的特点，本句又说明它们因为给游客提供美妙的骑马的经历而闻名，因此They指的是上文提到的“Several safari camps”。故选A项。‎ ‎12．What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?‎ A．Seeing and feeling the real African life.‎ B．Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.‎ C．Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.‎ D．Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though，as does your heart rate，as you move closer to them.”可知，近距离接触这些动物，成为这个景色的一部分会让你非常兴奋。故选B。‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “sedate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A．Slow and peaceful. B．Wild and romantic.‎ C．Hungry and thirsty. D．Active and excited.‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。该划线词所在句上一句中的a more relaxed and unhurried可知，傍晚的旅程是缓慢的、平静的。故选A项。‎ ‎14．The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by .‎ A．following time order B．following space order C．making classifications D．giving examples 答案　A 解析　写作手法题。根据第三段、第四段和第五段的内容及the morning ride，in the evening，at this time of day和looking back on your day等可知，整篇文章是按照时间顺序来介绍这个活动的。 ‎ B Imagine possessing something that you loved so much.Imagine what it would feel like if you lost it.While that item may be something as simple as a doll，you would still feel very upset，but you could replace it with a new one.Now imagine losing something that you depend on for survival and cannot be replaced.That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.‎ Firstly，I believe the environment should be preserved because it supports human life.One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks in the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed beyond revival，then the human race would be over in months.Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth，and if it’s found，we don’t have the technology to get to that planet on time.‎ Secondly，I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students.When I was in second grade，I had an absolute interest in animals.When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center，I was very excited.When we got there，I could hardly believe what I was seeing.There was a bridge to get to the main building，and under the bridge was a small swamp (沼泽) with turtles，fish，and my personal favorite，alligators.I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide.We walked into the building and saw various animals in their habitats.I was so inspired by this visit.Six years later，I have taken an animal behavior class for three ‎ weeks.Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people，and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.‎ In conclusion，the environment is so valuable because it can’t be replaced，keeps us alive，and serves as a great educational tool.‎ ‎15．The first paragraph leads to the theme of the text by .‎ A．analyzing causes ‎ B．showing differences C．making comparisons ‎ D．describing a process 答案　C 解析　写作手法题。从第一段的“While that item may be something as simple as a doll...you depend on for survival and cannot be replaced.”可知，该段是通过作比较的方法来引出文章主题的，故选C项。‎ ‎16．What does the underlined word “revival” in the second paragraph mean?‎ A．Health. B．Activity.‎ C．Recovery. D．Revision.‎ 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。由画线词前的“...we get all of our food and drinks in the environment.If the environment were to be destroyed”，以及画线词后的“then the human race would be over in months”可推知，beyond revival的意思应为“无法修复”，故画线词的意思为“复兴，复苏，恢复，复原”。因此选C项。‎ ‎17．Why did the author take a class on animal behavior?‎ A．Because he thought it a promising subject.‎ B．Because he wanted to be an animal expert.‎ C．Because his teacher encouraged him to do so.‎ D．Because he was inspired by the animals he once saw.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句“I was so inspired by this visit.Six years later，I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks...”可知，那次与动物的相遇激励了作者学习那门课程，故选D项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·山西长治一中、沂州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中联考)‎ My husband and I were paying a visit 18. my parents in Tucson.We went to a fastfood restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter 19. (order)dishes and I stood with my parents.‎ My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,20. (wait)to sit at the first table that was 21. (convenient)than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.With a 22. (puzzle)look on my face，I pointed to myself and said，“Me？” She 23. (nod)and said，“ Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is in 24. hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes 25. (fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.‎ I always believe that there are 26. (nature)kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son,27. is a really lucky guy.‎ ‎18．答案　to 解析　固定搭配：pay a visit to...拜访……，在这里to是介词，故填to。‎ ‎19．答案　to order 解析　动词不定式作目的状语，故填to order。‎ ‎20．答案　waiting 解析　现在分词作伴随状语，故填waiting。‎ ‎21．答案　more convenient 解析　根据后面的than可知用比较级，故填more convenient。‎ ‎22．答案　puzzled 解析　此处指我脸上有一种感到疑惑的表情。此处用过去分词作前置定语，故填puzzled。‎ ‎23．答案　nodded 解析　句意为：她点头说。根据句意可知用一般过去时，故填nodded。‎ ‎24．答案　a 解析　固定词组：in a hurry匆忙地，慌张地，故填a。‎ ‎25．答案　were filled 解析　固定搭配：be filled with被填满，根据句意可知用一般过去时，故填were filled。‎ ‎26．答案　naturally 解析　副词修饰形容词，故填naturally。‎ ‎27．答案　who 解析　在这里her son作先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故填who。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·江西上高二中月考)‎ Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom，I found the teachers patient.Besides，I enjoyed the friend atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best it.I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmate.Whenever I had difficulties，you were always available.Soon，I became one of the most best students in my class.‎ My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.‎ 答案　‎ Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in ordinary school. as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom，I found the ‎ teachers patient.Besides，I enjoyed the atmosphere in class.I decided to make the best it.I worked hard and along well with my teachers and .Whenever I had difficulties， were always available.Soon，I became one of the most best students in my class.‎ My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given how you make use of it determines who you are.‎ ‎28．答案　a→an 解析　ordinary是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，故把a改为an。‎ ‎29．答案　Disappointing→Disappointed 解析　ed形容词修饰人，表示“人感到……的”，ing形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，此处修饰人，故把Disappointing改为Disappointed。‎ ‎30．答案　friend→friendly 解析　friend是名词，friendly是形容词，表示“友好的”，此处修饰名词应该用形容词，故把friend改为friendly。‎ ‎31．答案　it前加of 解析　make the best of是固定搭配，表示“充分利用”，故在it前面加of ‎32．答案　get→got 解析　由前面的worked可知，此处应该用一般过去时，故把get改为got。‎ ‎33．答案　classmate→classmates 解析　classmate是可数名词，此处泛指同学，应该用复数形式，故把classmate改为classmates。‎ ‎34．答案　you→they 解析　此处指代前面提到的老师和同学，在句中作主语，故把you改为they。‎ ‎35．答案　删除most 解析　good的最高级是best，故删除most。‎ ‎36．答案　and→but 解析　根据语意可知前后是转折关系，故把and改为but。‎ ‎37．答案　which→that 解析　此处为强调句型，其结构为：it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分，故把which改为that。‎