2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit2Sportsevents单元学案（14页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit2Sportsevents单元学案（14页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit 2Sports events单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.‎ ‎2．I was delighted (delight) to get the signature of my favourite sport star.‎ ‎3．Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.‎ ‎4．Reference books must not be removed from the Reading Room.‎ ‎5．I am honoured to_be (be) with you today at your graduation ceremony from one of the best universities in the world.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket steal and the disk in it with the important documents gone.steal→stolen ‎2．Nothing happened during his absence of America.of→from ‎3．I made an attempt to lifting the big box, but it was too heavy.lifting→lift或to→at ‎4．Too nervously to reply, he stared at the floor.nervously→nervous ‎5．So excited was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.excited→exciting ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．They_found_it_difficult_to_finish the job in such a short time.‎ 他们觉得很难在这么短的时间内完成工作。‎ ‎2．To_my_excitement,_my mother came to see me dance together with my father.‎ 让我兴奋的是，妈妈和爸爸一起来看我跳舞了。‎ ‎3．We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise_we_would_have_telephoned_him.‎ 我们不知道他的电话号码；否则，我们就会给他打电话了。‎ ‎4．Injured_in_the_leg,_he didn't take part in the football match.‎ 腿部受伤，他没有参加那场足球比赛。‎ ‎5．You_must_have_gone_to_bed_very_late_last_night,_for your eyes are red.‎ 昨天晚上你一定睡得很晚，因为你的眼睛都红了。‎ ‎（四）单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．—I went to work on foot yesterday，though it________.‎ ‎ —You________by bus.It was likely to get a cold.‎ ‎ A．is raining；must have gone ‎ B．rained；would go ‎ C．was raining；should have gone ‎ D．have rained；could have gone 答案　C　[说话人在主句中使用了过去时态，因此，让步状语从句也用过去时态，这样，就排除了A、D两项。should have done表示的是责备对方应该做某事却没有做，上句已经说明是走路而不是乘车，这样，就把would go排除了。]‎ ‎2．—Why do you know the company so well?‎ ‎ —Oh，I ________there for three years.‎ ‎ A．worked B．would work ‎ C．had worked D．was working 答案　A　[有些考生认为“for three years”是完成时的标志，于是误选C。其实，过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前的情况，显然与语境不符，因此正确答案为A。]‎ ‎3．There is no point in ________an explanation because he has never listened.‎ ‎ A．determining B．promoting ‎ C．recommending D．attempting 答案　D　[句意：试图解释是毫无意义的，因为他从来不听。determine“决定”；promote“促销，宣传”；recommend“推荐”；attempt“尝试，试图”。]‎ ‎4．Have you really realized the role computer has ________in the daily life?‎ ‎ A．made B．given C．caused D．played 答案　D　[根据短语“play a part/role in”可判断选D。此句可理解为：computer has played a role in the daily life.]‎ ‎5．A true friend is someone who works with you____whenever you are in trouble.‎ A．side by side B．head to head C．step by step D．mouth to mouth 答案 A [句意：真正的朋友是这样的一个人：无论你何时有麻烦，他/她都会和你并肩在一起。side by side肩并肩地；head to head交头接耳地；step by step逐步地，一步一步地；mouth to mouth嘴对嘴地。根据句意可知，A项正确。]‎ ‎6．Though ________to see us，the professor gave us a warm ‎ welcome.‎ ‎ A．surprise B．surprised ‎ C．surprising D．being surprised 答案　B　[句意：尽管教授在看到我们时很惊讶，但他还是热情欢迎了我们。“surprised”形容词作状语，表示“感到惊讶的”的意思。]‎ ‎7．The silly girl got_____in a burglary( 入室盗窃)．She was taken in by a friend.‎ A．caught B．involved C．attached D．connected 答案　B　[考查词义辨析。句意：这个傻女孩卷入一起入室盗窃案，她被一朋友骗了。get caught in“被卡住”；get involved in“卷入某事”；get attached to“喜欢，依恋”；be connected with“与……有关”。根据句意，B项正确。]‎ ‎8．—Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight?‎ ‎ —There ________be.I will phone the cinema and find it out.‎ ‎ A．might B．should C．can D．could 答案　A　[根据下一句句意“我给电影院打电话确认一下”可知， 回答者对今晚是否有电影不敢确定，故用might。]‎ ‎9．She is dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.‎ A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 答案　C　[句意：她对我们来说很宝贵。我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。whatever“无论什么”，作do的宾语，符合题意。whichever “无论哪一个”；however“无论怎么样”；whoever“无论谁”，指人。]‎ ‎10．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we ________him.‎ ‎ A．would have telephoned B．must have telephoned ‎ C．would telephone D．had telephoned 答案　A　[该句为错综时间条件句，即从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据表示的时间来调整。]‎ ‎11．The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ________their belongings when they ‎ ‎ leave the car.‎ ‎ A．keep B．catch C．hold D．take ‎ 答案　D　[句意：出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时要把自己的东西带走。]‎ ‎12．The ancient vase is ________，so you must take good care of it.‎ ‎ A．value B．of valuable C．of value D．valued ‎ 答案　C　[be of value＝be valuable“有价值的，贵的”。]‎ ‎13．________the safety of gas，the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.‎ A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured D．To have ensured 答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。从上下文和语义判断，空格处应表示目的，而目的状语常用动词不定式来表示，因此排除B、C两项；又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去，故不能用不定式的完成式。]‎ ‎14．If you want to see a doctor，you’ll fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common________in the USA.‎ A．habit B．practice C．custom D．manner 答案　B　[句意：如果你想看医生，就要提前约定一个日期。这在美国是一个常见的做法。空缺处意为“习惯；惯例；做法”，只有practice可表达此意。]‎ ‎15．We ________last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights ‎ ‎ in Tian'anmen Square instead.‎ ‎ A．might study B．could study ‎ C．should have studied D．must have studied 答案　C　[考查虚拟语气。依据题干中的last night可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth表示“本应该做某事而没做”。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 完形填空 James's New Bicycle ‎ James shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully__16__the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__17__on earth was he going to get the__18__of the money?‎ ‎ He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__19__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__20__asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to__21__.‎ ‎ There was only one way to get money，and that was to__22__it.He would have to find a job.__23__who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had__24__on most things.‎ ‎ “Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”‎ ‎ That was the__25__of James's oddjob(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__26__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the__27__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the__28__increased and he knew that he would soon have__29__for the bicycle he longed for.‎ ‎ The day__30__came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He__31__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__32__home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__33__for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__34__he had bought it with his own money.He had__35__what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.‎ ‎16．A.cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked ‎ 答案　C　[为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。]‎ ‎17．A.How B．Why C．Who D．What ‎ 答案　A　[表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？]‎ ‎18．A.amount B．part C．sum D．rest ‎ 答案　D　[作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的 ‎ 钱。]‎ ‎19．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair ‎ 答案　B　[作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉 ‎ 得很难。]‎ ‎20．A.point B．reason C．result D．right ‎ 答案　A　[句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是没有意义的。]‎ ‎21．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save ‎ 答案　C　[spare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。]‎ ‎22．A.borrow B．earn C．raise D．collect ‎ 答案　B　[作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。]‎ ‎23．A.Or B．So C．For D．But ‎ 答案　D　[‎ 上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他 ‎ 呢？]‎ ‎24．A.decisions B．experience ‎ C．opinions D．knowledge ‎ 答案　C　[Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。]‎ ‎25．A.beginning B．introduction ‎ C．requirement D．opening ‎ 答案　A　[那是James打零工的开始，beginning开始。]‎ ‎26．A.similarity B．quality C．suitability D．variety ‎ 答案　D　[为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。]‎ ‎27．A.brand B．number C．size D．type ‎ 答案　B　[为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷 ‎ 过的车的数量了。]‎ ‎28．A.effort B．pressure C．money D．trouble ‎ 答案　C　[‎ 随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。]‎ ‎29．A.all B．enough C．much D．some ‎ 答案　B　[他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。]‎ ‎30．A.finally B．instantly C．normally D．regularly ‎ 答案　A　[能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于，符合句意。]‎ ‎31．A.gave B．left C．took D．wasted 答案　D　[当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。]‎ ‎32．A.patiently B．proudly C．silently D．tiredly 答案　B　[经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。]‎ ‎33．A.applying B．asking C．looking D．working ‎ 答案　D　[为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。]‎ ‎34．A.since B．if C．than D．though 答案　A　[‎ 该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。]‎ ‎35．A.deserved B．benefited C．achieved D．learned ‎ 答案　C　[他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。]‎ 任务型读写 Going up to a university to study for a degree means you have decided to study professionally，rather than as an amateur；so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years.‎ This involves a change of attitude in many ways.Now，instead of taking several subjects，you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further.You also have before you achieve the goal of getting a degree.The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation.You are no longer forced to stay in school all day，and apart from your class time，you organize your own time and place for studying.‎ Another change is in the relationship with those who teach you.You are there to study actively rather than to be taught passively.Your teachers may or may not urge you，but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.If you get work back with a poorer mark than you ‎ expected and with various criticisms，don’t feel discouraged by this；if you don’t understand what is wrong and how to improve，ask your teacher to explain and don’t be satisfied until you do understand.‎ Professionalism involves training and practicing.Some activities，like reading，notetaking，speaking and discussing are basic to studying.Make sure you can do these effectively.You have to use time well，and practice to improve your skills.‎ Effective reading is part of your training.Since it is a learned skill we can change the way we did since in primary school and relearn it.Learn how to read fast－how to read with your eyes rather than your throat，how to ignore words like“of” and “the”，and how to keep what you read.‎ You take notes in class for yourself，not for anyone else，so make your notes easy to read，economicalandpleasing to the eye.Vary the arrangement on the page to suit the material(diagrams，columns，underlining)，use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out.Work out your own shorthand speedwriting.‎ Group discussions give you a chance to train your ability to express yourself.Don't be the nonspeaking member of the group.Take an active part in the discussion.In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at ‎ speaking，so get into the way of talking about your subject now.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently uncomfortable.Nobody will think what you say is foolish.Everyone will be thankful not to face embarrassing silence.‎ ‎1. Theme/Outline [这是本文的主题或概述：如何改进技巧获得学位。]‎ ‎2．degree [在第一段第一句就说到了进大学的目的。]‎ ‎3．differences [从第二段开始说中学学习和大学学习的不同。]‎ ‎4．forced [第二段末句说明中学学习很被动，注意此处应为被动语态forced。]‎ ‎5．whenever [第三段第二句里的actively说明大学生随时随地都可以学。]‎ ‎6．silently [第五段说到了阅读的方法，本句解释的是默读。]‎ ‎7．avoid [第五段说的速读和略读，就是避免把时间浪费在一些无关紧要的单词上。]‎ ‎8．notetaking [本框结合的是第六段，是关于如何记笔记的。]‎ ‎9．colors [第六段第二句colored pen是解题关键。]‎ ‎10．actively [最后一段第三句的take an active part是关键词。]‎