【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit3　Computers学案（16页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit3　Computers学案（16页）

Unit 3　Computers学案 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.anyhow adv.　　　　无论如何；即使如此 ‎2.download vt. 下载 ‎3.signal vi.& vt. 发信号 ‎ n. 信号 ‎4.arise vi. 出现；发生 ‎5.character n. 性格；特点 ‎6.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解决 ‎7.operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营 ‎8.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的 ‎9.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能 ‎10.total adj.总的；整个的 n．总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地 ‎11.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人 ‎12.application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者 ‎1.The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution (solve)．‎ ‎2.New technology (technological) should provide a secure firewall against hackers.‎ ‎3.Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.‎ ‎4.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear), but comes from the heart.‎ ‎5.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)‎ ‎6.Humans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent.(intelligence)‎ ‎7.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she ‎13.finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的 ‎14.explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．勘探；探测；探险 ‎15.appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现 ‎16.technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的 ‎ said.(person)‎ ‎8.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10, 2017.(apply)‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)‎ ‎1.“互联网”家族 ‎①download vt.　　下载 ‎②click vt. 点击 ‎③connect vt. 连接 ‎④surf vi.&vt. 浏览 ‎⑤network n. 网络 ‎⑥database n. 数据库；资料库 ‎2.以后缀“fy”结尾的动词荟萃 ‎①simplify　　 　　　简化 ‎②satisfy 使满意 ‎③terrify 使恐惧 ‎④beautify 美化 ‎⑤identify 识别；鉴定 ‎⑥classify 分类 ‎⑦purify 净化 ‎3.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化 ‎①arise→arose→arisen ‎②bear→bore→borne ‎③choose→chose→chosen ‎④drive→drove→driven ‎⑤ride→rode→ridden ‎⑥rise→rose→risen ‎⑦write→wrote→written 二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.from_..._on　　　 　 　　　从……时起 ‎2.in_a_way 在某种程度上 ‎ ‎3.with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下 ‎4.deal_with 处理；安排；对付 ‎1.It was with_the_help_of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.‎ ‎2.—I think he is taking an active part in social work.‎ ‎—I agree with you in_a_way.‎ ‎3.In order to make sure that his children ‎ ‎5.watch_over 看守；监视；照管 ‎6.provide_..._for_... 给……提供……‎ ‎7.have_sth._in_common 有共同之处 ‎8.share_..._with_... 与……分享…… ‎ ‎9.as_a_result 结果 ‎10.make_up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成 ‎11.after_all 毕竟；终究 ‎12.so_..._that_... 如此……以至于 ‎13.go_by 流逝 were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching_over them all the time.‎ ‎4.As far as I know, the young man is hard to deal_with.‎ ‎5.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. As_a_result,_he could neither eat nor sleep.‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)‎ ‎1.“v. ... with ...”结构面面观 ‎①share ... with ...　　　　　与……分享 ‎②cover ... with ... 用……覆盖 ‎③equip ... with ... 使……具有 ‎④mix ... with ... 把……和……混合 ‎⑤connect ... with ... 把……与……连接起来 ‎⑥compare ... with ... 把……与……相比较 ‎2.all相关短语大全 ‎①after all　　　　毕竟；究竟；尽管 ‎②above all 首先；最重要的是 ‎③in all 全部；合计 ‎④at all (否定句)一点也不；到底；究竟 ‎⑤first of all　 首先；第一 ‎⑥all in all 总的说来 三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ before引导时间状语从句，意为“……‎ 差不多用了两个月的时间，我妈妈才学会操作电脑。‎ It took nearly two months before_my_mother_learned_to_be_‎ 我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。‎ 之后才……”。‎ able_to_operate_computers.‎ ‎2.As time went by, I was made smaller.‎ 随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。‎ as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。‎ 随着技术的发展和生活水平的提高，互联网已进入寻常百姓家。‎ As_technology_develops_and_life_improves,_the Internet has entered the ordinary people's homes.‎ ‎3.And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it！‎ 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！‎ so ...that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。‎ 他如此专注于电脑游戏，以至于没有意识到妈妈已经回家。‎ He was so_absorbed_in_computer_games_that he didn't realize his mother had come home.‎ 语境认识词汇With the Internet becoming more and more popular， we have fewer facetoface talks with our friends. As a result， the problems have arisen from lack of communication. Last Saturday， I turned to my teacher for help. He gave me some tips on how to deal with the problem. I couldn't totally agree with him， but what he said was partly reasonable.‎ ‎1．arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中arise的含义 ‎①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身 ‎ ②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现 ‎ ③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 ‎④It can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness.发生 ‎[辨析比较]　arise, rise, raise, arouse 原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise ‎(vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising rise ‎(vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise ‎(vt.)举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising arouse ‎(vt.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing 选用上述单词填空 ‎⑤New problems will arise one after another in future.‎ ‎⑥She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.‎ ‎⑦The housing prices keep rising in spite of the government's regulations.‎ ‎⑧His remark not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest.‎ ‎2．totally adv.完全地；整个地 total adj.　　　　　　　　总的；整个的 n. 总数；合计 a total of 总数为 in total＝in all 总计；总共 ‎①I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ 我完全同意苏珊就最好的礼物所说的那些话。‎ ‎②You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a_total_of 65.‎ 你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。‎ ‎③How much do you have to pay in_total/in_all if the four of you go together?‎ 如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？‎ ‎3．as a result 结果 as a result of 　　　　　　因为；由于；作为……的结果 result from 由……引起 result in 导致；造成 ‎①Jenny nearly missed the flight as_a_result_of doing too much shopping.‎ 詹妮因为购物太多差点错过了航班。‎ ‎②It's generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness.‎ 普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了癌症。‎ ‎③You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting (result) in mistakes.‎ 如果你做事只求速度而导致错误，你或许会明白“欲速则不达”。‎ ‎[扮靓写作]　例句②的其他表达方式 ‎①It's generally believed that the overfull tiredness resulted in his cancer.‎ ‎②It's generally believed that he suffered from cancer as a result of the overfull tiredness.‎ ‎③It's generally believed that the overfull tiredness led to his cancer.‎ ‎4．deal with处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道、做买卖 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.处理 ‎②His articles deal with many issues about the world.涉及 ‎③As far as I am concerned, the lady is hard to deal with.对付 ‎④His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道 do with sth.　　　　处理某事 deal in sth. 做……生意；经营；买卖 make a deal 达成协议；做成交易 It's a deal. 成交；一言为定。‎ a big deal 非常重要的事；重要的人 ‎[名师指津]　deal with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与疑问词what连用。‎ ‎⑤I don't know how they will deal with the problem.‎ ‎→I don't know what they will do with the problem.‎ 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。‎ 语境认识词汇 As science and technology develop quickly, computers have changed our life in a way. ‎ We can not only apply for the job through the Internet but also solve the difficult problems with the help of the Internet. However, many students become so crazy about computers that they spend too much time on them, which has a bad effect on both their study and health. We must keep in mind that chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.‎ ‎5．solve vt.解决；解答 ‎(1)solve a problem　　　　解决一个问题 ‎(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段 a/the solution to sth. ……的解决方法 ‎①There are still many problems to_be_solved (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.‎ 在我们准备长期定居在月球之前仍旧有许多问题要解决。‎ ‎②It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.‎ 找到这个问题的解决方法用了很长时间。‎ ‎6．signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号 ‎(1)signal to sb.to do sth.　　　示意某人做某事 signal (to sb.) that ... 示意(某人)……‎ ‎(2) a traffic signal 交通信号 send out a signal 发出信号 ‎①Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send_out_a_signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江高考单选)‎ 肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪，因此，双臂交叠站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。‎ ‎②The police signalled to the driver to_stop (stop) his car by raising his hand.‎ 警察举手示意司机停车。‎ ‎③In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to_signal (signal) that ‎ someone was moving about upstairs.(2015·湖北高考多选)‎ 为了不让别人听到(自己的声音)，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。‎ ‎7．in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看 all the way　　　一路上；自始至终；完全 by the way 顺便说一下 in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装)‎ in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡道；碍事 on the way 在途中 ‎①In_a_way,_it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at that time.‎ 尽管我必须承认我当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。‎ ‎②Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to.(2013·福建高考单选)‎ 史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她。‎ ‎③In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties.‎ 面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。‎ ‎8．as引导时间状语从句 As time went by, I was made smaller.‎ 随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。‎ as引导时间状语从句时，意为“随着”。‎ ‎①As the world's population continues (continue) to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013·浙江高考单选)‎ 随着世界人口的持续增长，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。‎ ‎②As time_went_by,_I gradually adapted myself to the school life.‎ 随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了学校生活。‎ ‎[名师指津]　as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。例句②可以改为：‎ ‎③With time going (go) by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.‎ ‎9．so/such ...that ...引导结果状语从句 And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!‎ 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！‎ so/such ... that引导结果状语从句时，意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎(1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式：‎ ‎ (2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构：‎ ‎①Keeping a learning diary every day is so_important_that I would like to introduce it to you.(2013·四川高考书面表达)‎ 每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。‎ ‎②There were so_many_books_in_the_bookstore_that I didn't know which one to choose.‎ 书店里有那么多的书以至于我不知道该选哪一本。‎ ‎③Dalian is such an_attractive_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.‎ ‎→Dalian is so_attractive_a_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.‎ 大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当so＋形容词/副词及such ...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。‎ ‎④So_excited_was_I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ 我非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试骑自行车。‎ ‎[课堂练牢基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If you are not totally (total) satisfied, return it at our expense.‎ ‎2．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, signaling (signal) that he was strongly opposed.‎ ‎3．With many problems arising (arise), he didn't know what to do next.‎ ‎4．Personally (person) speaking, I am satisfied with all the work you have done. ‎ ‎5．Money does not always bring happiness (happy), but without it people often can't live well.‎ ‎6．This question is too difficult for the children. I think we'd better find a way to simplify (simple) it.‎ ‎7．After graduating from the college, he made an application (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher.‎ ‎8．I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.‎ ‎9．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore (explore) society for reallife experience.‎ ‎10．With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won't be long before some coastal cities disappear.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It won't be long before we will know the result of the experiment.去掉will ‎2．Your main task today is help your mother (to) wash the curtains.is后加to ‎3．In the way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.the→a ‎4．The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the world's most livable cities.very→so ‎5．Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this difficulty？what→how或deal→do ‎6．He has been ill for a long time; as a result of, his heart is slightly damaged.去掉of Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．随着时间的流逝，他开始意识到，健康重于财富。(as)‎ As_time_went_by,_he realized that health was more important than wealth.‎ ‎2．说实话，我对如何解决这个难题感到困惑。(solve)‎ To be honest, I'm at a loss how_to_solve_the_difficult_problem.‎ ‎3．要过很长一段时间，他才会定居在广州。(It will take ... before)‎ It_will_take_a_long_time_before_he_settles_down in Guangzhou.‎ ‎4．恐怕我们不能参加晚会，不过还是感谢你的邀请。(anyhow)‎ I'm afraid we can't attend the party, but_thanks_for_your_invitation_anyhow.‎ ‎5．会议结束了，他示意该走了。(signal)‎ The meeting was over; he_signalled_that_it_was_time_to_leave.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译 ‎1．随着社会的快速发展，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。‎ ‎①As_our_society_develops_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(as)‎ ‎②With_our_society_developing_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(with)‎ ‎2．因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。(result)‎ ‎①There is more and more pollution.As_a_result,_many species are dying out.‎ ‎②As_a_result_of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.‎ ‎③More and more pollution has resulted_in many species' dying out.‎ ‎④The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more pollution.‎ ‎3．(2016·北京高考书面表达)我们做得那么好以至于被邀请与全校同学分享观点和经验。‎ ‎①We did_so_well_that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.‎ ‎②So_well_did_we_do_that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(倒装)‎ ‎4．休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。‎ ‎①At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising_from_his_class.(分词作定语)‎ ‎②At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which_arose_from_his_class.(定语从句)‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2017·陕西高三教学质量检测试题一)I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date (约会). I found __1__ at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she __2__ her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some __3__. I was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening. I did not want to be __4__ for this date.‎ We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversations between __5__. However, the woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She __6__. It was a nice smile — warm and reassuring — and I __7__ her gift by smiling back.‎ ‎“Must be a special lady __8__ it is that will be given those beautiful flowers，” she ‎ said.‎ ‎“Yes, she's special，” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the __9__ kept coming out. “It's only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling she's 'the one'．” __10__， I added, “The only problem is that I can't figure out __11__ she'd want to date a guy like me.”‎ ‎“Well, I think she's very __12__ to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her，” the woman said. “My husband used to bring me flowers every week — even when times were __13__ and we didn't have much money. Those were extremely good days; he was very romantic and, of course, I __14__ him since he passed away.”‎ I paid for my flowers as she was __15__ up her groceries. There was no __16__ in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said “You were right, you know. These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I __17__ her the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.‎ It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. “You have a __18__ evening，” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart __19__ as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.‎ I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the __20__ to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped her to be determined — that was the night that I won her heart.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在约会之前在商店买花时遇到一位老妇人，最后把所买的花送给她的故事。‎ ‎1．A.me　　　　　　　　　　 B．myself C．her D．herself 解析：选B　find oneself意为“发现某人自己(处于某状态)”。在结账的时候，“我”发现自己的前面站了一位老妇人。‎ ‎2．A.asked for B．sent for C．looked for D．paid for 解析：选D　根据上文的“checkout counter”可知，老妇人在付款。‎ ‎3．A.food B．drinks C．flowers D．plants 解析：选C　根据第8空后的“it is that will be given those beautiful flowers”可知，“我”匆忙进商店是为了买花。‎ ‎4．A.late B．early C．good D．bad 解析：选A　根据前文的“I was in a huge rush”可知，“我”不想约会迟到。‎ ‎5．A.neighbors B．sellers C．wives D．strangers 解析：选D　“我”不认识这位老妇人，而在Boston，一般陌生人之间也不会交谈。‎ ‎6．A.smiled B．shouted C．laughed D．cried 解析：选A　根据后文中的“It was a nice smile”可知，她对“我”微笑了。‎ ‎7．A.received B．returned C．refused D．forgot 解析：选B　根据后文中的“by smiling back”可知，“我”也回了她一个微笑。‎ ‎8．A.whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．whoever 解析：选D　老妇人说“不管是谁，收到花的一定是一位特别的女孩”，whoever表示“无论是谁”。‎ ‎9．A.chances B．hopes C．words D．tears 解析：选C　根据后文中的内容可知，“我”说了其他内容。words是指“我”说的话。‎ ‎10．A.Jokingly B．Sadly C．Helpfully D．Carefully 解析：选A　根据后文的内容“我不知道她为什么会和我谈恋爱”可推知，“我”是在开玩笑。‎ ‎11．A.where B．when C．that D．why 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.sad B．lucky C．easy D．free 解析：选B　老妇人认为“我”很体贴，有“我”当男朋友，女孩儿很幸运。‎ ‎13．A.proper B．rich C．tough D．nice 解析：选C　结合后文中的“we didn't have much money”可知，此处指在日子艰难的时候老妇人的丈夫也每周都送花给她。‎ ‎14．A.lose B．hate C．miss D．love 解析：选C　老妇人的丈夫去世了，她想念他。‎ ‎15．A.turning B．giving C．thinking D．gathering 解析：选D　轮到“我”付钱的时候，她已经付完，在收拾东西。gather up表示“整理”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.hope B．idea C．doubt D．problem 解析：选C　根据后文的内容可知，当“我”向她走去的时候，毫无疑问“我”‎ 想把花送给她。there is no doubt“毫无疑问”。‎ ‎17．A.sold B．handed C．bought D．made 解析：选B　此处指“我”把花给了老妇人。hand表示“递，给”。‎ ‎18．A.wonderful B．terrible C．strange D．cold 解析：选A　她过了一阵子才回过神来。“我”祝她度过一个美好的晚上。‎ ‎19．A.cooled B．hurt C．recovered D．warmed 解析：选D　当“我”看到老妇人在闻这束花时，“我”心里暖暖的。‎ ‎20．A.courage B．surprise C．money D．pride 解析：选A　几年之后，当“我”鼓起勇气向女朋友求婚的时候，她告诉“我”说“我”的这个故事让她决定和“我”在一起。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2017·昆明高三两区七校模拟调研考试)‎ During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she __3__ (true) enjoyed doing that.‎ The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __5__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.” But __6__ made other teachers worried was the blogaddiction which may disturb the student's study.‎ A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her blog.” Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __9__ (write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __10__ (finish) my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.”‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法。‎ ‎1．noticed　通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。‎ ‎2．with　share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。‎ ‎3．truly　修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。‎ ‎4．a　discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。‎ ‎5．creative　how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故用creative。‎ ‎6．what　空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。‎ ‎7．suggestions　her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many of可知，应用复数形式。‎ ‎8．ourselves　由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。‎ ‎9．writing　write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎10．to finish　have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。‎ 练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·兰州、白银市部分学校高三模拟检测)‎ This is a story of a little girl and her grandmother. One day, I was looking for medicine ‎ in a store __1__ I saw an old woman with a little girl in her arms. The little girl asked her grandmother, “__2__ do you think about a brand new face cream that is supposed __3__ (reduce) laugh lines？” The grandmother just laughed and said, “Sweetie, I am 80 years old. I __4__ (learn) to love all my laugh lines. I have __5__ (actual) earned every one of them.” Then just to prove her point, she laughed again and amused __6__ granddaughter. The laughter of the little girl and the old woman mixed together with a sound __7__ was as musical and beautiful as an angel's song.‎ I left the store feeling a lot __8__ (good) about all the laugh lines I had earned in my own life. I remembered all the beautiful faces I had seen __9__ the years. Their beauty is ageless no matter how old they are. May you have a time in your life earning __10__ most attractive laugh lines.‎ 语篇解读：小女孩建议自己的奶奶购买消除笑纹的面霜，奶奶回答说，她喜欢自己的笑纹。作者也希望人们能够学会爱上自己的笑纹。‎ ‎1.when　 when在这里表示“就在这时(突然)”。‎ ‎2．What　 What do you think about sth. ？表示“你认为……怎么样？”。‎ ‎3．to reduce　 be supposed to do sth.意为“应当做某事”，故此处填 to reduce。‎ ‎4．have learned/have learnt　根据上下文语境可知，奶奶已经学会爱上自己的笑纹，所以用现在完成时。‎ ‎5．actually　形容词 actual 转换为副词 actually，修饰整个句子。‎ ‎6．her　根据该句主语 she 可知，应填形容词性物主代词 her。‎ ‎7．that/which　分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是 a sound，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 that/which。‎ ‎8．better　根据语境以及空前的“a lot”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，good 的比较级是better。‎ ‎9．over　over the years 表示“历年来，多年以来”。‎ ‎10．the　形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)‎ Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school. Which made me very excited. I used to be too shy to speak English in the public. It was Susan who asked me practice several times in her office and correct my ‎ pronunciation and intonation. Beside, she encouraged me to be confident and brave whether I wanted to show my talent before others. I followed her advices. That was why I won the first prize. I am deep moved by what he has done for me. I owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness.‎ 答案：第二句：Which→It/That 第三句：去掉the 第四句：practice前加to; correct→corrected 第五句：Beside→Besides; whether→if 第六句：advices→advice 第八句：deep→deeply; he→she 第九句：with→for Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2017·河南省高考适应性测试)手机(cellphone)深刻影响着我们的生活。你校将要举办一场关于手机“为了社交还是反社交？”的讨论。请你参考下面图片以“Cellphones, Social or Antisocial？”为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的观点。‎ 写作要点：1.简述手机如何影响人们的日常生活；‎ ‎2．表达你的观点并说明原因。‎ 写作要求：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Cellphones, Social or Antisocial?‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ 参考范文：‎ Cellphones, Social or Antisocial?‎ Cellphones, which are now universally recognized as a must, have greatly impacted us. But using our cellphones can have both a social and antisocial effect.‎ We are being social when we are using our cellphones to connect with others and plan social events. We may be antisocial when we use our cellphones in front of other people. Most people do not realize they are being antisocial when they are using their cellphones around others. Although cellphones can bring us great convenience, we should be wise enough to use them. Anyway, they are invented to make us social, not to keep us away from others.‎