- 2021-05-21 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 18页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题第一讲 句子成分和简单句(18页word版)
2019届二轮复习书面表达专题第一讲 句子成分和简单句 句子成分 句子是语言运用的基本单位,也是构成篇章的基本要素。弄懂句子的结构和成分有助于我们对英语的理解和表达。很多学生因不了解什么词和形式能作什么成分,写作时错误百出,严重影响了作文成绩,故学生应该掌握一些基本的相关知识。 基本概念:组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。划分句子成分是有规则的,是按照这个组成部分在句子中所起的作用而划分的。一个完整的英语句子,至少由两部分组成:主语和谓语。主语是句子叙述的主体,表明这个句子的执行者是谁或什么;谓语则是说明主语的情况或做什么,它在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。 主语和谓语是句子的主要部分,宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语是句子的次要部分。 1.主语——句子的主体 主语是句子的主体,是句子所要说明的人或事物,表示句子描述的是谁或什么。主语通常由名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。如: A light wind woke among the trees. 微风从林间掠过。(名词短语作主语) No one but yourself can help you. 只有你自己才能帮助你。(代词作主语) Three plus five is eight. 3加5得8。(数词作主语) To drink a cup of cold water in such hot weather is a great pleasure! 这么热的天喝一杯冷水真爽啊!(不定式短语作主语) Travelling abroad is popular among young people. 出国旅游受年轻人的欢迎。(动名词短语作主语) [特别提醒] 不定式、动名词或从句等作主语时,有时借助it作形式主语,而将真正的主语移到句末,以保持句子平衡。如:It is impolite to make unfavourable comments on a person’s appearance. 对他人的外表作否定评价是不礼貌的。 [即学即练] 1.请找出下列句子的主语并指出主语是由什么来充当的 (1)The boy comes from America. (2)He usually goes to school alone. (3)Studying English is very important. (4)To teach him a lesson seems quite necessary. (5)That he won the prize excited everyone. (6)It is important for us to have our dreams. (7)It is obvious that he was wrong. (8)It is no use crying over spilt milk. 答案:(1)the boy,名词 (2)he,代词 (3)studying English,动名词短语 (4)to teach him a lesson,动词不定式短语 (5)that he won the prize,主语从句 (6)代词it为形式主语,动词不定式短语to have our dreams 为真正的主语 (7)代词it为形式主语,主语从句that he was wrong 为真正的主语 (8)代词it为形式主语,动名词短语crying over spilt milk 为真正的主语 2.谓语——主语的行为 谓语表述主语的动作或状态,一般位于主语之后,由动词或动词短语充当。英语中动词一共分为四类:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词,实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。实义动词可以单独作谓语,其他种类的动词都不能单独作谓语,连系动词需要和表语构成谓语,情态动词和助动词需要和实义动词或连系动词一起构成谓语。谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语。如: (1)简单谓语 不论何种时态、语态、语气,凡是由一个动词或动词词组构成的谓语都是简单谓语。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 He looked after two orphans. 他照顾两个孤儿。 Don’t get off the bus until it comes to a stop. 不要下车直到公共汽车停稳后再下车。 (2)复合谓语 由“情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形”或“连系动词+表语”构成的谓语叫做复合谓语。 He can speak English very well. 他英语说得很好。 The work must be done before three o’clock. 这项工作在3点以前必须做完。 This film is very interesting. 这部电影很有意思。 [即学即练] 2.请找出下列句子的谓语并指出谓语的构成 A.实义动词 B.连系动词+表语 C.情态动词+动词原形 D.助动词+动词原形 E.助动词+过去分词 (1)His parents are teachers. (2)The old man died the next day. (3)We have finished reading the book. (4)You ought to work harder. (5)She felt very cold at that time. (6)He doesn’t like folk music. 答案:(1)are teachers,B (2)died,A (3)have finished,E (4)ought to work,C (5)felt very cold,B (6)doesn’t like,D 3.宾语——动作的对象 宾语是动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。可以用作宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。如: Richard does not like his job. 理查德不喜欢他的工作。(名词) I don’t know him. 我不认识他。(代词) —How many computers do you need? 你们需要几台电脑? —We need five. 我们需要五台。(数词) We donated money and cotton clothes to help the homeless in the flooded area. 我们捐了钱和棉衣帮助灾区那些无家可归的人。(名词化的形容词) Monica decided to solve the problem on her own. 莫妮卡决定自己解决这个问题。(不定式短语) The young man risked losing his life to save the girl. 那个年轻人冒着生命危险去救那个女孩。(动名词短语) Mia said that she would return soon. 米娅说她会很快回来的。(从句) [特别提醒] it作形式宾语:think,find,make,take,consider,feel等动词后可接it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语之后。如: I find it interesting that American students have so many clubs. 美国学生有这么多社团,我觉得很有趣。 [即学即练] 3.请找出下列句子的宾语 (1)He has never met her in person. (2)She handed him a book. (3)He likes to play basketball. (4)We enjoy listening to music. (5)She said that she felt sick. (6)They sent the injured to the hospital. (7)I find it impossible to believe her any longer. (8)We consider it no good getting up late. (9)They believed it strange that he didn’t do that. 答案:(1)her (2)him,a book (3)to play basketball (4)listening to music (5)that she felt sick (6)the injured (7)it 为形式宾语,动词不定式短语to believe her any longer 为真正的宾语 (8)it 为形式宾语,动名词短语getting up late 为真正的宾语 (9)it为形式宾语,that从句为真正的宾语 4.表语——主语的特征 表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语(系表结构),用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。可以用作表语的有:名词(短语)、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式(短语)、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。如: We are Chinese. 我们是中国人。(名词) The winner is you. 获胜者是你。(代词) The war was over. 战争结束了。(副词) Julie always looks cheerful. 朱莉看上去总是很高兴。(形容词) Who was the first? 谁第一?(数词) He is out of condition. 他身体状况不好。(介词短语) This is what he told me yesterday. 这就是他昨天告诉我的。(从句) They seem to know the truth. 他们似乎知道真相。(不定式短语) My hobby is playing the piano. 我的爱好是弹奏钢琴。(动名词短语) He was quite surprised to see me there. 在那里见到我他感到非常惊讶。(过去分词短语) Time is pressing. 时间紧迫。(现在分词) [即学即练] 4.请找出下列句子的表语并指出表语是由什么成分(名词、名词性物主代词、数词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、表语从句)充当的 (1)My wallet is on the desk. (2)The book isn’t mine. (3)The leaves turn yellow in fall. (4)He has become a police officer. (5)My suggestion is that we should start at once. (6)My suggestion is to leave at once. (7)His speech was boring. (8)The whole class got excited at the good news. 答案:(1)on the desk,介词短语 (2)mine,名词性物主代词 (3)yellow,形容词 (4)a police officer,名词 (5)that we should start at once,表语从句 (6)to leave at once,动词不定式 (7)boring,形容词 (8)excited,形容词 5.同位语——同等重要的修饰语 对句子中的某一成分作进一步解释、说明,与前面的成分在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。可以用作同位语的有:名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、动名词和从句等。如: This is Mr Li,our headmaster. 这是我们的校长李老师。(名词短语) We each have a cellphone now. 现在我们每个人都有一部手机了。(代词) They two went,and we three stayed behind.(数词) 他们俩去了,我们仨留了下来。 The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.(从句) 远洋船能去那里,这一事实使许多人感到吃惊。 [即学即练] 5.请查出下列句子的同位语 (1)Are you two ready to start out now? (2)The news that our team has won again is true. (3)I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. (4)We have two foreign teachers,a Canadian and an American. 答案:(1)two,数词 (2)that our team has won again,从句 (3)Tom,名词 (4)a Canadian and an American,名词 6.补足语——宾语或主语的补充说明 补足语有宾语补足语和主语补足语两种。补足语是用来说明宾语或主语的性质、状态等的一种句子成分。可以用作补足语的有:形容词、名词、不定式、分词和介词短语等。 (1)宾语补足语 We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们应该保持教室干净整洁。(形容词) Miranda likes sleeping with the light on. 米兰达喜欢开着灯睡觉。(副词) When she woke up,she found herself in a hospital. 当她醒来时,她发现自己在一家医院里。(介词短语) Her mother doesn’t allow her to go out alone at night. 她妈妈不允许她晚上一个人出去。(不定式短语) Our English teacher always has us reading and reciting. 我们的英语老师总是让我们读啊、背啊。(现在分词短语) I’ve never heard the word used in spoken English. 我从未听到这个词用在英语口语中。(过去分词) (2)主语补足语 可由形容词、名词、数词、不定式、分词、介词短语等充当。如: No one is known to have escaped. 据说无人逃脱。(不定式短语) He was caught cheating on the exam. 他考试作弊被抓住了。(现在分词短语) [即学即练] 6.请找出下列句子的补足语并指出补足语是由什么成分(名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词)充当的 (1)They elected John monitor. (2)He treated his mistake as a joke. (3)We heard her singing in the room. (4)He told me to make my own decision. (5)I think it wrong of him to decline my offer. (6)He watched an insect caught by a bird. 答案:(1)monitor,名词 (2)as a joke,介词短语 (3)singing,现在分词 (4)to make my own decision,动词不定式 (5)wrong,形容词 (6)caught by a bird,过去分词 7.定语 定语修饰名词或代词,用来说明人或事物的品质或特征。形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、分词、从句等均可用作定语。单个词作定语通常放在被修饰词的前面;短语或从句作定语则放在被修饰词的后面。如: (1)前置定语 可以充当前置定语的有形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格、动名词、分词等。 This is a difficult problem. 这是一道难题。(形容词) The doctor told me to open my mouth and put out my tongue. 医生让我张开嘴巴伸出舌头。(代词) Granny cut the birthday cake into five pieces. 奶奶把生日蛋糕切成了5块。(数词) He works in a trade company. 他在一家贸易公司上班。(名词) We should adapt to the changing situation quickly. 我们应该迅速适应不断变化的形势。(现在分词) Is there any difference between spoken English and written English? 英语口语和书面语之间存在什么不同吗?(过去分词) (2)后置定语 可以充当后置定语的有形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)、从句等。 The girl in white is his younger sister. 穿白色衣服的那个女孩是他妹妹。(介词短语) Fill in the blanks in the sentences below. 在下面的句子中填空。(地点方位副词) You should grasp this chance to go abroad. 你应该抓住这次出国的机会。(不定式短语) Do you know the man speaking to our headmaster? 你认识正在跟我们的校长说话的那个人吗?(现在分词短语) Most of the people invited to the conference are from Europe. 应邀出席会议的人大多来自欧洲。(过去分词短语) Do you know the man who spoke just now? 你认识刚才发言的那个人吗?(从句) [特别提醒] ①修饰some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,定语必须后置。如: Did I miss anything important? 我有没有错过什么重要的事? Everybody interested is welcome to attend this event! 欢迎所有感兴趣的人参加这项活动! ②副词here,there,above,below,yesterday,tomorrow等作定语时,必须后置。如: The water there is not safe for drinking. 那里的水不适合饮用。 The picture above is drawn by my son. 上面那幅画是我儿子画的。 ③形容词asleep,awake,alive,present(在场的)等作定语时,通常后置。如: She was the only person awake that night. 她是那天晚上唯一醒着的人。 His idea was accepted by all the people present. 他的想法为所有在场人员接受。 [即学即练] 7.请找出下列句子的定语并指出定语是由什么成分(形容词、形容词性物主代词、数词、名词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式、定语从句)充当的 (1)The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year. (2)The wallet on the desk is mine. (3)The demanding boss wasn’t satisfied with my work. (4)That building being repaired is our library. (5)He is one of the students who have been late. (6)The excited boys burst into cheers. (7)The woman police officer was praised for her good work. (8)The weather will keep warm in the days to come. 答案:(1)beautiful,many,形容词 (2)on the desk,介词短语 (3)demanding,形容词;my, 形容词性物主代词 (4)being repaired,分词;our,形容词性物主代词 (5)who have been late,定语从句 (6)excited,形容词 (7)woman,名词;her,形容词性物主代词;good,形容词 (8)to come,动词不定式 8.状语 动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的一种成分。可以用作状语的有:副词、名词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格和从句等。 状语的位置很灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末。按其用途,状语可表示时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等。如: Jennifer runs very fast. 珍妮弗跑得很快。(副词) I’ll be back in a while. 我一会儿就回来。(介词短语) He waited to see the result of the match. 他等着看比赛的结果。(不定式短语) Living in the country,they have few amusements. 因为住在农村,他们没有什么娱乐活动。(现在分词短语) Given more time and money,we would have done the work better. 如果被给予更多的时间和钱的话,我们会把工作做得更好。(过去分词短语) She sat there,silent. 她坐在那儿,一声不吭。(形容词) Wait a moment,I’ll come. 等一会儿,我就来。(名词) It rained so hard that they had to put off the sports meeting. 雨下得很大,他们不得不推迟运动会。(从句) [特别提醒] ①若时间状语和地点状语修饰同一个动词时,通常先说地点,再说时间。 They held a meeting in the great hall yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他们在大厅里举行了一次会议。 ②如果修饰同一个动词的时间状语或地点状语不止一个,则一般按照“由小到大”的顺序。 He arrived here at about ten o’clock yesterday morning. 他是昨天上午大约10点到达这儿的。 She lived in a small village in the north. 她住在北方的一个小村庄里。 [即学即练] 8.请找出下列句子的状语并指出状语是由什么成分(副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、状语从句)充当的 (1)He did his homework carefully at home. (2)Her mother goes out to do some shopping on Sunday. (3)When I grow up,I am going to be a teacher. (4)Feeling tired,he went to bed without supper. (5)Brought up in the country,he finds it hard to adjust himself to city life. 答案:(1)carefully,副词;at home,介词短语 (2)to do some shopping,动词不定式;on Sunday,介词短语 (3)when I grow up,状语从句 (4)feeling tired,分词;without supper,介词短语 (5)brought up in the country,分词 简单句 文章是由句子组成的,因而,写好句子是写作的基础。 从结构上看,英语的句子可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句。并列句和复合句又都是由简单句组成。可见,简单句是写作中基础的基础。因此,必须首先掌握好简单句。以下为简单句的五个基本句型: 句型 例句 主语+系动词+表语 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。 主语+谓语(不及物动词) Time flies.时光如梭。 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 We like English.我们喜欢英语。 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 He asked me a question. 他问了我一个问题。 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 I found the book interesting. 我认为这本书很有趣。 1.主语+系动词+表语 这一句型说明主语是什么或怎么样;谓语动词需用系动词;表语多为形容词,也可为名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。 常见的系动词有:be(是),become(变成),look(看上去),seem(看起来),appear(相似、显得),get(变得),feel(摸起来),grow(变得),turn(变成),remain(仍然是),come(变得),fall(变得),hold(保持),keep(保持),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等。如: .这台机器的状况良好。 .这座花园香气宜人。 .所有这些词典对我帮助都很大。 .她的理想实现了。 [即学即练] 1.请用“主语+连系动词+表语”句型翻译下列句子 (1)我的健康状况良好。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)你的主意听起来不错。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)他突然病倒了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (4)我们应感谢父母无私的爱。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)未来几天天气将持续寒冷。 ________________________________________________________________________ (6)我希望你能梦想成真。 ________________________________________________________________________ (7)那是我的梦想。 ________________________________________________________________________ (8)我的梦想是考上一所好的大学。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)I am in good condition. (2)Your idea sounds good. (3)He fell ill suddenly. (4)We should be grateful for our parents’ selfless love. (5)The next few days the weather will keep cold. (6)I hope that your dream will come true. (7)That’s my dream. (8)My dream is to be admitted to a good university. 2.主语+谓语(不及物动词) 这种句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词,没有直接宾语也没有被动语态;但常带有状语。如: .水开了。 .火车就要开了。 .煤气用完了。 .这样的房子很容易租出去。 .我夏天常去游泳。 .秋风起,树叶落。 [即学即练] 2.请用“主语+动词”句型翻译下列句子 (1)谁先讲? ________________________________________________________________________ (2)历史要发展。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)我们努力学习。 ________________________________________________________________________ (4)他们静静地坐在一起。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)他站在窗边。 ________________________________________________________________________ (6)机器运转顺畅。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)Who speaks first? (2)History advances. (3)We study hard. (4)They sat together very quietly. (5)He is standing by the window. (6)The machine works smoothly. 3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 这一句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,那么它必须带有自己的宾语。在英文中,当一个动词(包括单个动词和动词短语)作及物动词用时,它必须要有自己的宾语(除非是宾语在上下文里很明确地提到过,为避免不必要的重复,才会省去),否则会视为“句子不完整”。如: .他有一个妹妹。 .他们想休息一会儿。 .我喜欢冒险。 .他英语说得非常流利。 [即学即练] 3.请用“主语+动词+宾语”句型翻译下列句子 (1)玛丽喜欢音乐。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我想得到您的帮助。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)我不知道该做什么。 ________________________________________________________________________ (4)那个老人喜欢住在乡村。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)李梦想方设法找到答案。 ________________________________________________________________________ (6)我还没有决定去还是不去。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)Mary enjoys music. (2)I want to get your help. (3)I don’t know what to do. (4)The old man enjoys living in the countryside. (5)Li Meng tried to find the answer. (6)I haven’t decided whether to go or not. 4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 在这一句型中谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常情况下间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后;有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy,make,cook,get,choose,sing,find等。间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give,lend,teach,take,return,send,pass等。如: .她给我带来一件衬衣。 ,please.请将词典递给他。 .他演示给我看怎样操作这台机器。 .那位绅士给我们讲了个有趣的故事。 .→ . 我给了她一本书。 .→ . 他给我买了一支钢笔。 [即学即练] 4.请用“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”或“主语+谓语+直接宾语+for/to/of+间接宾语”句型翻译下列句子。 (1)母爱给予我们鼓励和力量。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)那位老人给我们指路。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)我自学了英语。 ________________________________________________________________________ (4)你应该把借的所有书都还给图书馆。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)为了孩子,母亲会做一切事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ (6)医生治好了他的病。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)Mother’s love gives us encouragement and strength. (2)The old man led us the way. (3)I taught myself English. (4)You should return the library all the books borrowed. (5)Mother would do all for her children. (6)The doctor cured him of his illness. 5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(主谓+复合宾语结构) 这一句型中动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语用来补充、说明宾语的情况。 宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词和介词短语等充当。 常带复合宾语结构的及物动词: (1)接名词作宾语补足语的动词:find,think,elect,name,call,appoint,consider,make,leave等。 .他们通常叫那婴儿Dick. .总经理任命约翰为市场部经理。 (2)接形容词作宾语补足语的动词:keep,get,make,leave,find,paint,set,turn,drive,call,cut,beat,consider等。 .她将使他幸福。 Please .请把这根棍子砍短。 (3)接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:allow,advise,ask,beg,cause,choose,encourage,expect,force,get,invite,order,permit,persuade,request,tell,want,wish等。 .他鼓励她更加努力地工作。 (4)接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有: 使役动词let,make,have等;感官动词(短语)observe,feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice,see,watch等。 .他总是要别人等他。 注意:若变为被动语态,其后的宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语,此时作主语补足语的动词不定式要带to。 .→ . 老板叫他加班。 (5)接分词作宾语补足语的动词有: catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,listen to,look at,observe,notice,see,smell,watch等。 洗手以后不要让水一直流。 .我听到有人叫我的名字。 注意:现在分词作宾语补足语时,宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系;过去分词作宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。 [即学即练] 5.A.请用“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”句型翻译下列句子 (1)那噪音要使我发疯了。(drive) ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我们应使学校变得更美丽。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)他请我们一起做游戏。 ________________________________________________________________________ (4)明天我要找人来修理机器。 ________________________________________________________________________ (5)每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 ________________________________________________________________________ (6)他踢足球时摔断了腿。 ________________________________________________________________________ (7)我感到很难找到时间与父母交谈。 ________________________________________________________________________ (8)我们要把保护环境看作是我们的职责。(regard) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)The noise will drive me mad. (2)We should make the school more beautiful. (3)He asked us to play games together. (4)I will have the machine fixed tomorrow. (5)Every morning we hear him read English aloud. (6)He had his leg broken while playing football. (7)I feel it difficult to find time to have a talk with my parents. (8)We should regard it our duty to protect our environment. B.综合运用之句型辨别:判断下列简单句的类型 A.主语+连系动词+表语 B.主语+谓语 C.主语+谓语+宾语 D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 (1)Work starts at ten.( ) (2)The English books are ours.( ) (3)Mr. Smith teaches us English.( ) (4)We use electricity very often.( ) (5)The trains are on the way.( ) (6)He showed all the engineers the difference between the two engines.( ) (7)We consider John American.( ) (8)In the afternoon,we’ll review our lessons.( ) (9)In our everyday life we see things moving about on the ground or in the air.( ) (10)People allow all kinds of waste products to flow into the sea.( ) 答案:(1)~(5) BADCA (6)~(10)DECEE 6.有些动词后常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,这是英语中常用的句型,即“主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”。常见动词有think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等。 . 我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 [特别提醒] 简单句只有一个主谓关系。句子可能有两个或更多的主语,也可能有两个或更多的谓语,但是句子中的主谓关系只有一个。如: China and Chinese people are incredibly progressing in many aspects.(两个主语,一个谓语)中国和中国人民在很多方面以难以置信的速度进步。 我们要记住以上五个句型并不难,重要的是要利用这五个句型去阅读或写英文句子。那么,再长、再复杂的句子也就被你看成了那么“几块”,即:主语、谓语、宾语、补语、表语再加上定语、状语。这就如同“造框架建筑”,先定型,再完善。我们学语言也应该先从语言架构着手,再去解决细节问题。这就从写作的角度大大地提高了学习进度,从而也避免了那种“只见树木,不见森林”的错误倾向。 [即学即练] 6.请用“主语+及物动词+it+宾语补足语+真正宾语”句型翻译下列句子 (1)我觉得与你家人相处非常愉快。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)她认为练习这么多没有意义。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)他相信她不可能同意。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)I find it very pleasant to be with your family. (2)She thinks it no point practising so much. (3)He believed it unlikely that she would agree. [即时演练] 分析下列句子的成分 1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 16. . 17. . 18. . 19. . 20. .查看更多