【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练谓语动词学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习核心语法考点练谓语动词学案

语法专项（一）谓语动词 ‎ ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．(2019·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.‎ moved　解析：根据时间状语At a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．(2019·广东深圳二模)It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.‎ was raining　解析：根据时间状语at that time可知，当时正在下雨，即“下雨”这一动作在过去某段时间内正在进行。故用过去进行时。‎ ‎3．(2019·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University. I ‎ ‎ (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.‎ had received　解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。‎ ‎4．(2019·安徽合肥重点中学联考)The full railway, which includes 72kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.‎ will be completed　解析：句意：这一整条铁路，其中有72千米经过北京，将在四年半内完工。设空处作主句的谓语，根据时间状语in four and a half years可知，应用一般将来时；且主语The full railway与complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。‎ ‎5．(2019·浙江台州期末考试)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.‎ have reduced/have been reducing　解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。‎ ‎6．(2019·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent (need)．‎ is needed　解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。‎ ‎7．(2019·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)The beauty of the views couldn’t (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.‎ be imagined　解析：句意：这些景色的美是无法想象的，它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。imagine和The beauty of the views之间为动宾关系，且根据句意可知应用被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词＋be done。‎ ‎8．(2019·吉林长春外国语学校)It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.‎ had shopped　解析：“It was＋第几次＋过去完成时”是固定句式。‎ ‎9．(2019·聊城检测)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.‎ gives　解析：考查时态。not only...but also...连接两个平行结构，因此所填动词应与makes时态一致，故填gives。‎ ‎10．(2019·山西太原期末)The reason for this is that Britain’s supermarkets (experience) huge changes in the past decades.‎ have experienced　解析：根据题干中的时间状语in the past decades可知，此处应该用现在完成时。‎ 单句改错 ‎1．(2019·贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention. ‎ 去掉was　解析：考查动词语态。主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was。‎ ‎2．(2019·山东青岛模拟)What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid. ‎ came→come　解析：根据时间状语every year及从句为一般现在时可知，主句应用一般现在时，故将came改为come。‎ ‎3．(2019·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance. ‎ had→have　解析：根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。‎ ‎4．(2019·长沙联考)To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days. ‎ 在has后加been　解析：an online survey与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎5. (2019·河北邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time. ‎ meet→met　解析：It has been＋一段时间＋since...句式中时间状语用一般过去时。‎