2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练32

2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练32

课时跟踪训练(三十二)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's __________(行为)．‎ ‎[答案]　behaviour ‎2．Unfortunately, while this sounds highly __________ (吸引人的), it does not work.‎ ‎[答案]　appealing ‎3．After a moment's __________ (犹豫), Tom told me what made him worried.‎ ‎[答案]　hesitation ‎4．He dropped down into an armchair, __________ (筋疲力尽)．‎ ‎[答案]　exhausted ‎5．Stones were flying about in every __________ (方向) after a big explosion.‎ ‎[答案]　direction ‎6．Let's try to clear up our difficult and __________ (doubt) points.‎ ‎[答案]　doubtful ‎7．The old house is in the __________ (possess) of Mr. Wang.‎ ‎[答案]　possession ‎8．The special class is made up of some children __________ (gift) in art.‎ ‎[答案]　gifted ‎9．Unjust as the __________ (punish) was, he accepted it without any complaint.‎ ‎[答案]　punishment ‎10．It is reported that the bomb was __________ (power) enough to destroy the whole building.‎ ‎[答案]　powerful Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She being absent, the meeting had to put off.____________‎ ‎[答案]　put前加be ‎2．At the sound of the shot, the birds flew away in all the directions.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉all后面的the ‎3．There is no doubt whether you can't go to the cinema tonight.____________‎ ‎[答案]　whether→that ‎4．They have got married for ten years, and they live a happy life.____________‎ ‎[答案]　got→been ‎5．They were reading as Tom shouted in pain.____________‎ ‎[答案]　as→when Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·长沙市高三模拟)The artists in Madhubani district of India have been painting trees and leaves, with coats of lively colors describing pictures of Hindu deities (印度神). In the past three years since the painting campaign was started, many trees in that area which normally were the targets for local villagers have survived the axes(斧子)．‎ The tree art, in the style of the world－famous Madhubani painting, has now made the entire area so beautiful that passers－by can't resist ‎ taking photos. Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila painting, is a style of Indian painting practised in the northeastern region of Bihar which is done with fingers, brushes and even matchsticks using natural colors and is characterised by eye－catching patterns. There are paintings for various occasions and festivals—such as births, marriages—and also about Hindu tales.‎ ‎“Normally, the Hindus almost stopped cutting trees down once we painted the tree trunks with different pictures of deities，” Siya Devi, one of the artists associated with the tree painting campaign, says. “Previously, the sight of people cutting roadside trees was quite common. Now it gives us much satisfaction to see the crowds of tourists paying visits to this particular area to see the painted trees and take photos.”‎ The idea is the brainchild of a local villager Shashthi Nath Jha who has been working for Gram Vikas Parishad, a nongovernmental organization, which helps to protect the rights of women and child labor.‎ ‎“The sight of people cutting down trees with axes and saws always gave me a lot of pain. I tried to convince them this wasn't good for environment but they never took it seriously. So I finally thought of the plan to paint scenes from Hindu classics or pictures of Gods on the tree bark thinking it can work significantly, and yes，it has begun working now，” claims Jha.‎ 语篇解读：该文主要讲述了印度马杜巴尼地区的艺术家在树木和叶子上画画，从而拯救了树木的故事。‎ ‎1．What can we know about the tree art?‎ A．It makes no use of artificial colors.‎ B．It cannot be done without brushes.‎ C．It is a style popular throughout India.‎ D．It focuses on traditional Indian festivals.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段的关键信息“using natural colors”可知，这种艺术采用自然色彩而非人工颜料来绘画，故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．According to the text, Shashthi Nath Jha __________.‎ A．works in the government B．is the creator of the campaign C．is strongly against child labor D．is the designer of a local village ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The idea is the brainchild of a local villager Shashthi Nath Jha who has been working for Gram Vikas Parishad, a nongovernmental organization, which helps to protect the rights of women and child labor”可知，Shashthi Nath Jha是这项运动的发起人，故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．What can be inferred about the plan from Jha's words?‎ A．It has freed him from pain.‎ B．It came quite easily to him.‎ C．It is as effective as expected.‎ D．It hasn't been taken seriously.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，活动很成功，取得了预期的效果，故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．A New Art Form—Tree Art B．Making Better Use of Trees C．How to Increase the Value of Trees D．Painting Campaign Helps Save Trees ‎[解析]　标题判断题。文章的第一段开篇点题，印度马杜巴尼地区的艺术家在树木和叶子上画画，从而拯救了树木，再结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是绘画运动使树木免遭砍伐，故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·长春市高三质量监测)Honesty is always the best policy, especially when it comes to mental health problems. In a TV ____1____， one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.‎ ‎“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much ____2____ on myself，” she said. “I never ____3____ a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to ____4____ . That was when the panic attacks began.” She goes on to describe what a panic attack ____5____ like, “One day the teacher handed me my grade ____6____， and I couldn't breathe. My heart was beating very ____7____. I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn't hear them. Afterwards, I was sent to ____8____，” she shared.‎ It was then ____9____ the attacks started happening ____10____ daily, and they haven't stopped. “Last year I started college. And I can't be the best student here no matter how hard I try，” she said. “Everyone is so ____11____. My panic attacks got so bad that I had to ____12____ my first semester. ”‎ However, now she is facing her anxiety, and things are getting better. “I used to try to hide ____13____ . I thought that ____14____ nobody ‎ knew, it would not exist，” she said. “But the more I talk about my ____15____， the more I realize that other people experience ____16____ things. So I'm trying to express it more. I had a great teacher ____17____ told me, ‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art, let it be the thing that ____18____ your art.’”‎ Recently, women all over the world took to Twitter to ____19____ what anxiety is like. We are ____20____ alone.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转。作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策。‎ ‎1．A.project B．program C．platform D．station ‎[解析]　根据”In a TV ____1____， one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故B项正确。A项意为“项目”，C项意为“平台”，D项意为“站”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．A.weight B．height C．pressure D．measure ‎[解析]　根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school”，再结合该句“I put so much ____2____ on myself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力。C项意为“压力”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“体重“，B项意为“身高”，D项意为“度量单位”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．A.joined B．succeeded C．failed D．attended ‎[解析]　根据上文，再结合该句“I never ____3____ a class”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“加入”；B项意为“成功“；D项意为“参加”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎4．A.fall behind B．fall down C．leave behind D．leave alone ‎[解析]　根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A项意为“落后”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“不实，不能令人满意”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“不打扰”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels ‎[解析]　根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉。feel like为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是……”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．A.report B．survey C．research D．notice ‎[解析]　根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade ____6____， and I couldn’t breathe”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“grade report”，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎7．A.mildly B．wildly C．slowly D．severely ‎[解析]　根据后一句“I felt disconnected”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确。A项意为“温和地”；C项意为“缓慢地”；D项意为“严格地”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．A.school B．work C．hospital D．home ‎[解析]　参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，I was sent to __8__”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院。故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎9．A.when B．since C．before D．that ‎[解析]　根据该句“It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily, and they haven't stopped”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，故用that引导句中的其他部分，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.still B．always C．merely D．almost ‎[解析]　根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过。D项意为“几乎”。符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.ambitious B．anxious C．talented D．experienced ‎[解析]　根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyone is so ____11____ ”‎ 可知，每个人都有天赋；C项意为“有天赋的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.arrange B．perform C．operate D．cancel ‎[解析]　根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to ____12____ my first semester”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学。D项意为“取消”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.it B．them C．me D．us ‎[解析]　根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示。故此处用it。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.unless B．if ‎ C．while D．as ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用if。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.confidence B．dream C．issue D．desire ‎[解析]　根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题。C项意为“问题”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“信心”；B项意为“梦想”；D项意为“渴望”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.similar B．familiar C．various D．serious ‎[解析]　根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情。文章的最后一段也是提示。故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎17．A.who B．whom C．whose D．which ‎[解析]　分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a great teacher”，在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎18．A.abandons B．quits C．motivates D．protests ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词。C项意为“激励”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“停止”；D项意为“反对”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎19．A.advertise B．advise C．share D．compare ‎[解析]　根据该句“Recently, women all over the world took to Twitter to ____19____ what anxiety is like”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历。C项意为“分享”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎20．A.always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never ‎[解析]　参见上题解析，再结合该句“We are ____20____ alone”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词never。‎ ‎[答案]　D Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·河南重点校模考)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things go wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That's it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my . I was happy when the toys worked, but when things wrong, I got angry and broke . For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see was happening. When I apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That's it. No more toys you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I make my toys last.‎ ‎ My attitude changed from then on.‎