【英语】2018届人教版必修一一轮复习：Unit1Friendship单元学案设计（21页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修一一轮复习：Unit1Friendship单元学案设计（21页）

‎2018届人教版必修一一轮复习：Unit 1 Friendship单元学案设计 词汇目录 add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in Key Words and expressions survey n. 纵览,视察,测量 v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 ‎1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 ‎ ‎2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。‎ ‎3. Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. ‎ ‎ 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机。‎ add v. 增加 ‎1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 ‎ ‎2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 ‎ ‎3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 ‎ upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 ‎1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 ‎ ‎2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 ‎ ‎3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 ‎ ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 ‎1. You've been ignoring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里。‎ ‎2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! ‎ ‎3. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。‎ calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 ‎1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 ‎ ‎2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 ‎ ‎3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。‎ calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)‎ ‎1. Calm down, you're getting terribly wrought up over nothing. ‎ ‎ 镇定下来吧，你这样紧张激动，完全是莫名其妙。 ‎ ‎2. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 ‎ ‎3. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 ‎ have got to conj. 不得不(必须)‎ ‎1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. ‎ ‎ 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 ‎ ‎2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. ‎ ‎ 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 ‎ ‎3. Jim broke away from his friends, saying "I have got to hit the books." ‎ ‎ 吉姆离开他的朋友时，说道：“我得回去做功课了。” ‎ concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 ‎1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 ‎ ‎2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 ‎ ‎3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 ‎ be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念)‎ ‎1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. ‎ ‎ 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 ‎ ‎2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. ‎ ‎ 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 ‎ ‎3. Please don't be concerned about me. 请不要为我担心。 ‎ cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 ‎1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 ‎ ‎2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 ‎ ‎3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. ‎ reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 ‎1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 ‎ ‎2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 ‎ ‎3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 ‎ list ‎ n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 ‎1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 ‎ ‎2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 ‎ ‎3. The books are listed alphabetically. 这些书是按字母顺序编入目录的。‎ share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 ‎1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. ‎ ‎ 要是你想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 ‎ ‎2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。 ‎ ‎3. Children should be taught to share their toys. 应该教育孩子们分享玩具。 ‎ go through ‎ a. 通过 ‎1. I've gone through the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。 ‎ ‎2. He's amazingly cheerful considering all that he's been through. ‎ ‎ 鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇，他的乐天达观令人惊叹。 ‎ ‎3. She decided not to go through with (ie not to have) the abortion. 她决定不做流产. ‎ hide away 包庇 藏起...‎ ‎1. It licked me to think they had been hid away for such a long time. ‎ ‎ 我真不明白它们怎么会被隐藏了这么久。 ‎ set down ‎ ‎1太阳落山 ‎2. 申斥(搭乘,触地)飞机着陆 ‎1. The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。 ‎ ‎2. I'll set you down on the corner of your street. 我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。 ‎ ‎3. Why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢? ‎ a series of 一系列,一连串 ‎1. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。 ‎ ‎2. The overthrow of that lawful regime has resulted in a series of riot. ‎ ‎ 合法政权的被推翻导致一连串的暴乱。 ‎ ‎3. A series of mischance happened. 一连串不幸的事发生了。 ‎ on purpose 故意,有意 ‎1. He knocked the old man down on purpose. 他故意把那个老人撞倒。 ‎ ‎2. She seems to do these things on purpose. 她似乎是有意地做这些事。 ‎ ‎3. `Did he break it accidentally?' `No, on purpose.' ｀他是无意中损坏的吗?＇｀不, 是故意的。＇ ‎ in order to 为了 ‎1. In order to maintain physical well being, a person should eat wholesome food and get sufficient exercise. ‎ ‎ 为了维持身体健康，一个人应该吃有益健康的食品，并经常锻炼身体。 ‎ ‎2. In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。 ‎ ‎3. We started early in order to arrive before dark. 为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。 ‎ dare n. 挑战,挑动 v. 敢,胆敢 ‎1. How dare you say such a thing? 你怎敢说出这样的话？ ‎ ‎2. I dare say you are right. 我认为你是对的。 ‎ ‎3. He dared me to jump over the river. 他激我跳过河。 ‎ thunder n. 雷电,雷声 v. 打雷,大声喊出 ‎ ‎1. My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. 我的小狗一听到打雷就藏到床底下。 ‎ ‎2. We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。 ‎ ‎3. "Get out!" he thundered. “滚出去！”他大声吼到。 ‎ face to face 面对面地 ‎1. His ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. ‎ ‎ 他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。 ‎ ‎2. The burglar turned the corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. ‎ ‎ 盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。‎ ‎3. The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview. ‎ ‎ 那两个对立的政客面对面地一起接受电视访问。‎ trust n. 信任,信托 vi. 信任 vt. 委托,相信 名词:truster 动词过去式:trusted 过去分词:trusted 现在分词:trusting 第三人称单数:trusts ‎ ‎1. My husband trusts me and I don't intend to break that trust. 我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去这种信任。 ‎ ‎2. Can you trust his account of what happened? 你能相信他对发生的事情所做的报告吗？ ‎ ‎3. In his will he created trusts for his children. 他在遗嘱里为子女安排好了信托财产。 ‎ suffer v. 遭受,经验,忍受 ‎ ‎1. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。 ‎ ‎2. She couldn't suffer criticism. 她受不了批评。 ‎ ‎3. How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍这种蛮横的态度？ ‎ get along with vt. 友好相处(和睦相处,取得进展)‎ ‎1. We should let bygones be bygones and try to get along with each other. ‎ ‎ 我们应当本着既往不咎的原则重新合伙。 ‎ ‎2. He is the last person that I'll get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。 ‎ ‎3. Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗? ‎ gossip n. 闲聊,随笔 v. 说闲话 ‎1. There has been much gossip in political circles. 政界里有许多流言蜚语。 ‎ ‎2. I never talk about gossip. 我从不传播流言蜚语。 ‎ ‎3. She loves to gossip to her neighbors. 她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。 ‎ fall in love vt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)‎ ‎1. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。 ‎ ‎2. It's my karma always to fall in love with brunettes. ‎ ‎ 我爱上的总是深褐色头发、 浅黑色皮肤的白种女子, 这是我的缘分. ‎ ‎3. You say you don't believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love. ‎ ‎ 你说你认为结婚是无谓的, 但我肯定你最终爱上一个人的时候你就不这么说了. ‎ quiz n. 小考,随堂测验,恶作剧 v. 简单测验,恶作剧 ‎1. We will have a quiz tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨进行一个小测验。 ‎ ‎2. She quizzed him all night about the people he'd seen. 她整夜盘问他都见到谁了。‎ ‎3. Match your skill against the experts in this quiz. 在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。 ‎ communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流 ‎1. The door communicates with my room. 这门和我的房间相通。 ‎ ‎2. I can't communicate with them; the radio doesn't work. 我无法和他们联系，无线电坏了。 ‎ ‎3. He has communicated his wishes to me. 他已经把他的愿望告诉了我。 ‎ join in 参加,加入 ‎1. We want to join in the masquerade. 我们想去参加化装舞会。 ‎ ‎2. Can I join in (the game)? 我参加（这个游戏）行吗? ‎ ‎3. I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。 ‎ join，join in，join to join的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。例：‎ When did they join the conservation organization？他们是什么时候参加环保组织的？‎ The prodigy joined the International Association of Poets，Playwrights，Editors，Essayists and Novelists（PEN）when he was only fourteen years old．这位天才在十四岁时便成为国际笔会会员。‎ join in的意思是“参加某项运动或活动”，例如参加讨论、游行、罢工等。例：‎ More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike．有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。‎ All of us will join in the celebration of the victory of World War Ⅱ．我们全都参加这次庆祝世界二次大战胜利的活动。‎ There were many extracurricular activities，but Peter never joined in．尽管有很多课外活动，但彼德从不参加。‎ join to的意思是“和…接触”、“与…相连”。例：‎ Our house is joined to Mr．So's．我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连。‎ 请注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“参加”、“加入”的意思。如：‎ To my surprise，Mr．Li joined himself to the opposite party last month．令我惊奇的是，上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。‎ Key sentence pattern analysis ‎1. …or just can’t understand what you are going through.或者根本就不知道你在经历怎样的煎熬。‎ go through有三层意思：1. 通过；穿过；透过（pass through; pierce; penetrate），如：It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests. 我们化了整整一星期才穿过一大森林。The rain has gone through my coat. 雨水湿透了我的上衣。2. 受苦（suffer），如：She went through a lot of suffering when she was ill. 她生病时受了不少罪。3. 仔细检查；搜查（look inside something carefully; search something），如：The policeman went through the thief's pockets. 警察搜查了小偷的衣袋。课文中go through 是第二层意思。 ‎ ‎2. …I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven…我故意保持清醒直到11点半……‎ 文中stay是半系动词，away是形容词作表语。半系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有： 表示感官的系动词：look, sound, taste , smell, feel，seem, appear (这些词后只能用形容词作表语) ；表示变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run；表示依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, like, hold；可用名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, fall, prove, remain, turn (该词后的单数名词前不可用冠词。如：He turned teacher. )‎ ‎3. But as the moon gave far too much light, 但是由于月亮发出的光芒太耀眼……‎ 句中far是副词，作状语修饰too much表示程度。如：The new law doesn’t go far enough．这条新的法律还不够严厉。You’ve gone too far！你太过分了！（你太侮辱人了/架子太大了/太蛮横无礼了等。）表示程度时的副词far，应与比较级或与too/so+原级形式连用：She swims far better than I do．她游泳要比我游得好多了。He drinks far too much．他酒喝得太多了。‎ ‎4. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… ……那是一年半以来我第一次面对面直视黑幕……‎ 句中it作形式主语。英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在做主语时主语往往显得很长，使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻，这样就借助“it”来做形式上的主语，而把真正的主语移到句子后边去，使全句看上去平稳一些。“it”没有实际的意义。如： It is fun for her to study, but it is difficult to study and work at the same time.对于她来 说学习是有趣的，可是要边工作边学习对她来说是困难的。It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them.对他们来说请一位电工来为他们做这项工作是必要的。It will be no good learning without practice. 学习而不实践是不好的。It is no use talking to him about it.和他谈这事没用。It is possible that they're finished the bridge.他们完成这座桥是可能的。It is important that we should learn from each other and help each other.我们应当互相学习，互相帮助，这是很重要的。‎ 单元语法总结 直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 ‎ ‎1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如：‎ ‎　　She said, "I am very happy to help you."→‎ ‎　　She said that she was very happy to help you.‎ ‎2. 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如：‎ ‎　　He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→‎ ‎　　He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.‎ 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如：‎ ‎　　She asked me whether he could do it or not.‎ ‎　　‎ ‎3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：‎ ‎　　My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→‎ ‎　　My sister asked me how I liked the film.‎ ‎4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如：‎ ‎　　The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→‎ ‎　　The captain ordered us to be quiet.‎ ‎　　注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。‎ ‎　　My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→‎ ‎　　My teacher asked me not to laugh.‎ ‎5. 一些注意事项 ‎(1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如： ‎ ‎　　He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"→‎ ‎　　He asked Lucy where she went.‎ ‎　　Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"→‎ ‎　　Tom asked Ann what she wanted.‎ ‎(2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：‎ ‎　　They told their son, "The earth goes round the sun."→‎ ‎　　They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.‎ ‎(3)直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如：‎ ‎　　He said, "I haven't seen her today."→‎ ‎　　He said that he hadn't seen her that day.‎ 注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。‎ Direct Speech Indirect Speech Present past Past past and past perfect Present perfect past perfect ‎ Past perfect past perfect Present continuous past continuous ‎ 单元综合知识运用 一.单项填空 1． ‎--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?‎ ‎--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.‎ A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2． There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.‎ A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while ‎3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.‎ A. so B. so that C. why D. that ‎4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.‎ ‎ ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.‎ A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on ‎5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.‎ A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6． Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.‎ A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering ‎7． I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me.‎ A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too ‎8． catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.‎ A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that ‎9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.‎ A. include B. including C. included D. to include ‎10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.‎ ‎ A. cost B. value C. use D. matter ‎11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______. ‎ ‎ A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors ‎12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.‎ ‎ A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying ‎13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？‎ ‎ A. until B. if C. which D. that ‎ ‎14． In the reading room , we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book.‎ ‎ A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D.‎ ‎ seated; fixed ‎15．I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.‎ ‎ A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二、完型填空 The TV English has an important part in our city though it began only several years ago . During the __16__ years of operation , there was only __17__ programmes for ___18__ who wanted to___19_ English . Those English language programmes of __20__ and learning were not __21__ at all _22___ the teachers on TV talked too __23__ in Chinese on grammar or just gave some translations or __24__. Watching English on TV was __25__ as listening to the teacher in the __26_. But now the TV English has greatly __27__. There are lots of new good programmes , __28__ English on Sunday , American English , Follow Me to Science , Animal World , English News , English TV Show, Business English , Sports , MTV . Those programmes are usually so __29__ and easy to understand that more and more people enjoy watching them . They are becoming widely __30__ not only with all English learners but with the public . ( )16. A. first B. many C. past D. last ( )17. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ( )18. A. teachers B. people C. children D. students ( )19. A. speak B. teach C. learn D. be ( )20. A. speaking B. working C. broadcasting D. teaching ( )21 .A. useful B. interesting C. important D. necessary ‎( )22. A. when B. if C. unless D. because ( )23. A. much B. slowly C. badly D. quietly ( )24. A. words B. explanations C. texts D. lessons ( )25. A. as good B. as much C. the same D. as helpful ( )26. A. classroom B. house C. park D. theatre ( )27. A. stayed up B. gone up C. improved D. appeared ( )28. A. expect B. such as C. thanks to D. and ( )29. A. lively B. long C. wise D. strange ( )30. A. shaken B. lovely C. rich D. popular 三.单词拼写 ‎31.Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c___________ about his health.‎ ‎32.It made her u________ that she didn’t do well in the final exam.‎ ‎33.It is dishonest to c______ your friend and they won’t believe what you say later.‎ ‎34.As teenagers, you shouldn’t get into the h_____________ of smoking.‎ ‎35.Could you give me some a_________ on how to learn English?‎ ‎36.There is a lot of air in the l__________ snow. It can keep you warm.‎ ‎37.The s_____________ in Iraq is becoming from bad to worse.‎ ‎38.She is so c____________ about English that she cannot live without it.‎ ‎39. The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.‎ ‎40. Because of the computer, now we can c____________ with other people on the Internet. ‎ 四.短文改错.‎ Dear friends, ‎ ‎ Welcome to our country. I am very glad to be you guide. 41.__________‎ Now, I’d like to tell you something more about the Great 42.__________‎ Wall of China. The Great Wall had a history of over 2000 43.__________‎ years. It is considered to be one of the wonder in the world. 44.__________‎ The Great Wall is 6000 kilometers long, 6-7meters high but 45.__________‎ ‎4-5 meters wide. Today the Great Wall has become place of 46.__________‎ interest. And it was built by the worked people thousands of 47.__________‎ years ago. So the Chinese are considered to be one of the 48.__________‎ great and hard-working people in the world. We are all pride. 49.__________‎ ‎ That’s all. I wish you will enjoy your visit here. 50.__________‎ 改错、写作练习 ‎ I. 单句改错 (把有错误的序号写在括号里并作订正)‎ ‎1. —What did he finish doing? — Washed the clothes. ( )‎ ‎ A B C D ‎2. You should have put the bag back to the counter. It is someone else’. ( )‎ ‎ A B C D ‎3. What others do you think you should take with you? ( )‎ ‎ A B C D ‎4. During the World War II, a lot of Jews were made homeless. ( )‎ A B C D ‎5. The crazy girl also tried hard to hide her feeling. ( )‎ A B C D ‎6. I keep my diary of what I do every day. ( )‎ ‎ A B C D ‎ ‎7. On this alone island, I felt lonely, with no one talking with me. ( )‎ ‎ A B C D ‎8. What do you enjoy spending the weekend, playing basketball or seeing a film? ‎ A B C D ( )‎ ‎9. He had some trouble to find the boy’s hiding place. ( )‎ ‎ A B C D ‎10.— How about playing tennis. —Yes, I’d like it. ( )‎ ‎ A B C D II. 短文改错 Mark Twain was once traveling in French. He went 1._________‎ on train to Dijon. He was very tired and wanted to sleep. He 2._________‎ asked the conductor to call him up when the train came to Dijon. 3.__________‎ ‎ He explained that he was a heavy sleeper. “I may shout ‎ loudly when you will try to wake me up, but don’t take any 4.__________‎ notice of what I say. Just put me of the train.” 5.__________‎ ‎ Then Mark Twain went to sleep. When he woke up, the train ‎ had already arrived to Paris. He thought the conductor 6..__________‎ had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon. He was 7.__________‎ very angry that he ran up to the conductor and began to shout 8.___________‎ at him. “I had never been so angry in my life,” he said. 9.___________‎ ‎ The conductor looked at him and said, “You are not half so angry like the American whom I put off the train at Dijon.” 10.___________‎ ‎ III. 翻译下列句子 ‎1. 他们正在面对面地交谈。(face)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2. 根据约翰说的, 下周将有一次会议。(according)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3. 他早起为了赶头班车。 (in order to)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎4. 你和你的同学相处得怎么样? (get along with)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎5. 我们对他的安全都很关切。 (concern)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________.‎ ‎6. 你是否需要一个你可以无话不谈的朋友?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎7. 你近况如何?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎8. 我们成为好朋友已十年了。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎9. 我还没来得及回答他的第一个问题, 他又问了一个问题。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎10. 我像大部分人那样记日记。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________.‎ IV. 书面表达 以日记的形式来记叙自己的一个生日聚会。朋友们带来了礼物祝贺。主人请大家吃饭。饭后大家唱歌，跳舞，拍照。字数： 80-100字 ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎■‎ A 难度：★‎ Every English learner hopes to find a patient native speaker who will politely correct mistakes and teach him some useful new vocabulary. But native speakers can be hard to find. If you’re having trouble communicating in English, American situation comedies are one good way to help.‎ They can not only give you a lot of information about American culture, but also offer some useful daily expressions. Watching them will help you enlarge your vocabulary and teach you correct language usage in different situations. Best of all, situation comedies are a fun way to learn.‎ The Apprentice ‎ ‎　　The American reality (现实) TV show is hosted by the famous businessman Donald Trump. It’s based on the idea of the final job interview for the final job. The show picks 16 people to compete for a job with Trump’s business. Those who fail their weekly tasks have to meet with Trump. They have to explain why they should not be fired (解雇).‎ The Apprentice is useful for English students who want to learn how to make up a persuasive (令人信服的) argument. For example, rather than say “I think I did a good job”, one may also learn to throw off the possibility of uncertainty by saying, “I did a good job.”‎ Desperate Housewives (DH)‎ Desperate Housewives is set in an invented American town, Wisteria Lane. It follows a group of middle-aged women as they go through their daily family lives. But in fact, those women live a life of lies, secrets, criminal (犯罪的) acts, and mystery.‎ This program is good at expressing the funny life of American neighbors. And, it’s the perfect comedy series for foreign learners wanting to see how to hold a relaxed daily conversation.‎ Another reason for watching DH is to learn some expressions American families use that are not in your English language textbooks. For example, the mothers often use words such as “sport” and “you guys” to speak about their kids. 　　‎ ‎41. According to the passage, The Apprentice and DH are introduced because _____.‎ A. they are now the most popular programs ‎ B. they are helpful in English learning C. they are advertised for English beginners D. they are enjoyed by most young people ‎42. Through watching the two American comedy series, English learners can do the ‎ following EXCEPT _____.‎ A. communicate with native speakers ‎ B. know about American culture C. pick up English daily expressions ‎ D. learn more English words ‎43. In the author’s opinion, learning English through TV series is _____.‎ A. common B. difficult ‎ C. enjoyable D. possible ‎44. We can learn from the passage that The Apprentice _____.‎ A. tells a story of school life ‎ B. is about real life C. has 15 actors ‎ D. is about some businessmen ‎45. Which of the following statements about DH can we get from the introduction?‎ A. The story happens in a village of America.‎ B. The housewives join in the same job interview.‎ C. The women in the American town lead a life full of sadness.‎ D. It does well in describing an interesting neighborhood in America.‎ B 难度：★★‎ Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr Lee was standing by his bed, looking at him with a thoughtful expression. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you for doing the operation (手术).” Mr Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don’t tell Jason about it.” “... OK.” Mr Lee replied.‎ Months later when Jason’s wounds (伤) healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see or walk. What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.‎ Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr Lee gave a letter to him. It was from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend ... ... Sam”. When he finished reading the letter Mr Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there. Tears ran down his face.‎ ‎46. The reason why Sam thanked Mr Lee was that ____. ‎ A. Mr Lee was very kind and friendly to him B. Mr Lee came to see him early in the morning C. Mr Lee did the operation according to his wish D. Mr Lee saved both his and Jason’s lives ‎47. Which of the following happened according to the order of time?‎ a. Jason made new friends. ‎ b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.‎ c. Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident. d. Sam became disabled and needed friends.‎ e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.‎ A. dacbe B. dcbea ‎ C. cbdae D. cdbea ‎48. We can infer from the passage that ____.‎ A. Sam drove too badly and caused the car accident B. the unsuccessful operation led to Sam’s blindness C. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died ‎ D. it was Jason that was made blind in the car accident ‎49. Sam was a man who ____.‎ A. thought friendship was very important ‎ B. was unfriendly to his friends C. felt hopeless after the car accident happened D. always listened to his friends ‎50. The underlined word “healed” in the second paragraph may mean “____”.‎ A. was sleepy after working for a long time B. became healthy again (after being ill)‎ C. felt surprised when hearing bad news ‎ D. ran away when something bad happened C 难度：★★★‎ It is very easy to cook instant noodles （方便面） in a short time by putting the noodles into the boiling water. However, have you ever thought whether it is the right way of cooking instant noodles? ‎ When we first took out the noodles, we can notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. However, few people know that when the instant noodles are made, wax coating (蜡涂层) will be put on the noodles. The wax coating on the instant noodles is used to prevent the noodles from sticking together. It makes the noodles look very nice.‎ Researches have shown that the wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful (有害的) to our health. If you eat the instant noodles today, you’d better wait for several days before you eat instant noodles next time since our bodies need about 3 days to clear the wax coating away from our bodies. Do you know the consequence (结果) of having too much wax coating in our bodies? It will lead to cancer if the wax coating is stored in our bodies for a long time.‎ So it is very important to wash away the wax coating on the instant noodles if we don’t want our bodies to be in danger. You can do like this: 1. Wash the instant ‎ noodles with warm water first, and then pour away the water containing the wax coating. 2. Repeat Step 1 and try to stir (搅动) the noodles to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.‎ I hope this passage will make those who enjoy eating instant noodles and eat the instant noodles often know about the hidden danger of instant noodles. Although the instant noodles are very easy to cook and help us save a lot of time, I still don’t think it healthy to eat them too often or too much. Why not say “No” to instant noodles and have some healthy food?‎ ‎51. People use wax coating when making instant noodles to ____.‎ A. make the instant noodles more delicious B. stop the noodles from sticking together C. help keep the noodles from going bad D. make it easy to cook the instant noodles ‎52. Why does the author advise people to wait for a few days before they eat instant noodles again?‎ A. Because the bodies need enough time to clear off the wax coating.‎ B. Because enjoying instant noodles will take the bodies a long time.‎ C. Because their bodies will need instant noodles several days later.‎ D. Because doing this can prevent people getting tired of instant noodles.‎ ‎53. According to the passage, if people eat instant noodles too often, they will probably ____.‎ A. put on some weight ‎ B. save a lot of time C. catch some illness ‎ D. save much money ‎54. What does the author call on people to do?‎ A. Learn how to choose the right instant noodles.‎ B. Take instant noodles as breakfast every morning.‎ C. Eat instant noodles as soon as they buy them.‎ D. Have healthy food instead of instant noodles.‎ ‎55. The passage is mainly written for people who ____.‎ A. want to do some research on instant noodles B. make a living by selling instant noodles C. plan to invent a new kind of instant noodles D. like instant noodles and eat them often 参考答案 ‎41-45 BACBD 46-50 CCDAB ‎ ‎51-55 BACDD 56-60 FAEDB 参考答案：‎ 一.单项填空 ‎1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BBDDC 二、完形填空 ‎16-20 CDBCD 21-25 BDABC 26-30 ACBAD ‎ 三.单词拼写 ‎31.concerned 32.upset 33.cheat 34.habit 35.advice ‎ ‎36.loose 37.situation 38.crazy 39. suffered 40.communicate 四.短文改错.‎ ‎41. you→your 42.去掉more 43.had→has 44.wonder→wonders 45.but→and ‎ ‎46.place前加a 47.worked→working 48.√ 49.pride→proud 50.wish→hope 参考答案 I. 单句改错 ‎1. C Washed→ Washing 回答时是根据上文的问题: finish washing.‎ ‎2. D else’ →else’s else结尾的并非是 “s”, 因此与普通单词的所有格一样, 后加 ’s来表示。‎ ‎3. B others →else 在疑问词及不定代词后表示 “其它的”通常用else, 如: anything else; other通常修饰名词, 如: other students。‎ ‎4. B 去掉the “二次世界大战”有两种表达式: the Second World War或World War II。第二种表达的构成式为: 名词+基数词。再如: Unit One; Building Three。‎ ‎5. D feeling →feelings feeling表示 “感情或情绪”时用复数形式。‎ ‎6. A my →a keep a diary是习惯搭配 “记日记”。‎ ‎7. B alone →lonely 作定语只能用lonely, 不能用alone。‎ ‎8. B spending →to spend 在本句中enjoy的宾语是what, 因此后接的不再是宾语, 不能用动名词-doing, 而是表示目的的不定式to do...。‎ ‎9. C to find →finding 在have some/ no trouble (in) doing...这个短语中trouble是不可数名词, 后接-doing。‎ ‎10. D it →to to代替前面的动词。‎ II. 短文改错:‎ ‎1. French—France French “法语; 法国的”; France “法国”。‎ ‎2.on—by或在train前加a train是可数名词, 前加冠词。 ‎ ‎3.call—wake call...up通常意为 “打电话; 使…想起”等, 有时意为 “叫…起床”, 但此句中意为 “叫醒”, 并且与下文的wake up相呼应, 因此用wake更好。‎ ‎4.will try—try when引导的时间状语从句中用现在时代替将来时。‎ ‎5. of—off off “离开”。‎ ‎6. to—in / arrived→got arrive in/ at或get to “到达”。‎ ‎7. 正确 ‎ ‎8.very—so so...that “如此…以致于…”。‎ ‎9. had—have 本句中是直接引语, 因此用现在完成时。‎ ‎10. like—as 在否定句中用so...as或as...as (原级比较) 表示 “和…一样…”。‎ III. 翻译下列句子 ‎1. They are talking face to face./ They are having a face-to face talk.‎ ‎2. According to John, there is going to be a meeting next week.‎ ‎3. He got up early in order to catch the first bus.‎ ‎4. How are you getting along with your classmates?‎ ‎5. We are all concerned about his safety.‎ ‎6. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?‎ ‎7. How are you getting along / on recently?‎ ‎8. We have been good friends for ten years.‎ ‎9. He asked a second question before I could answer the first one.‎ ‎10. I keep a diary as most people do.‎ IV. 书面表达 ‎ Saturday, June 8th,2002 Sunny ‎ I am so happy today because today is my birthday. Now I am 16 years old. I am no longer a little girl. All my friends came to wish me a happy birthday. Everybody brought me nice gifts. We had a big dinner with a lot of dishes. After dinner, we sang, danced and took a lot of pictures. We also had a good talk. It’s so good to be with all my friends. We really had a wonderful time today.‎