【英语】黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考试卷

【英语】黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第一次月考试卷

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年 高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷 I.阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2分，满分 40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ A Dear Mr. Mendez,‎ I have heard that there is an opening for a researcher in the Marketing Department, and my supervisor (主管)，Marla Petrowski, suggested that I contact you about applying for it. I have worked at Grover for three years now as an office assistant in the Accounting Department. I previously worked for a year at a small marketing firm called R-J Associates. That is the only marketing job experience I have, but I have a degree in marketing, which I completed last month. Now I would like to get a position in my field. Through my years working at Grover, I have become quite familiar with the way this company works, and I feel that I would have a great deal to offer Grover’s Marketing Department.‎ I am enclosing my resume (简历)and could also provide you with letters of reference from my university professors. Thank you for your attention. I look forward to hearing from you.‎ Sincerely, ‎ Sylvia Krim Dear Ms. Krim,‎ Thank you for your letter expressing interest in applying for the position in the Marketing Department. I have spoken with Ms. Petrowski, who highly recommends you for the job. I have also shown your material to our head researcher, and we both agree that you would be a good asset (有价值的人）to our department. Unfortunately, the position you are interested in is not an entry-level job. We generally require at least twice the amount of marketing job experience that you have，as a minimum, for that type of position. Although you appear to have a good reference from your former employer, we feel that you are not yet qualified for the job. However, we will have an opening for a marketing assistant, possibly as soon as September. I will let you know when that position becomes available in case you might be interested in applying for it. I hope you ‎ will. In the meantime, please accept my best wishes for your continued success.‎ ‎ Sincerely,‎ ‎ David Mendez Director of Marketing ‎1. Who recommends Ms. Krim for the job?‎ A. The director of marketing. B. A university professor.‎ C. The head researcher. D. Her supervisor.‎ ‎2. How many years of experience are required for the job Ms. Krim wants?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. O. Four.‎ ‎3. What will Mr. Mendez do?‎ A. Hire Ms. Krim right away.‎ B. Check Ms. Krim’s material.‎ C. Speak with Ms. Krim’s former employer.‎ D. Inform Ms. Krim when a position is available.‎ B This was the fourth time this year that Lin had been the new kid in school. Four moves in seven months, all because her mother's job kept them moving. She had decided back in December that making new friends was a waste of time. She would join no more clubs. She would add no new names to her phone list.‎ On her first day, the teacher Mrs. Leonard welcomed her to the class and let one of her classmates help her find her way around. This time, it was a girl named Marley, or Carly, or something. Lin had stopped paying attention to kids' names.‎ Lin knew that she would forget them all, just as the other kids from all those other schools had probably forgotten her. As Mrs. Leonard was giving Lin textbooks, Lin made her decision: at this school， she would be memorable.‎ The next day, Tuesday, instead of wearing the usual jeans and T-shirt, she wore a Halloween costume. She didn't brush her hair. On Wednesday, she wore an old dress of her mother's, along with a pair of football boots. “At least they'll remember me after we've moved away, ” she thought on Thursday as she put on a skirt, a T-shirt, and a pile of long necklaces her grandmother had given her to play with.‎ On Friday, Mrs. Leonard called her mother to school. She was a bit worried about what her ‎ mom would say when she saw her clothes — a hula skirt (草裙) from a vacation in Hawaii worn on top of a pair of shabby jeans. From inside the principal's office, she heard her mother and Mrs. Leonard talking.‎ ‎ “She'll be so excited,” her mother said to Mrs. Leonard in the hallway. “We've moved so often, but this time, we're here to stay. I've got a new job in town. Finally, she'll be able to fit in.”‎ ‎4. Why didn't Lin care about her classmates' names?‎ A. She disliked them. B. She might leave them soon.‎ C. She had a poor memory for names. D. She thought little of people's names.‎ ‎5. At the new school, Lin decided to_______________.‎ A. learn from Mrs Leonard B. play tricks on her teacher C. impress people D. make good use of the textbooks ‎6. Why was Lin's mother called to school?‎ A. Because Lin failed an exam. ‎ B. Because Lin hurt Mrs Leonard.‎ C. Because Lin wore unusual clothes. ‎ D. Because Lin had no Halloween costumes.‎ ‎7. We can infer that Lin's mother_______________.‎ A. didn't care about Lin B. thoroughly understood Lin C. would criticize Lin sharply D. would move with Lin again C The Green Desert garden centre, which covers more than 5,000 square meters of land, contains an impressive collection of over 3,000 palm trees (棕榈树).The centre is owned and run by Ali A1 Hamsa, who started the business nearly 20 years ago. He explained how to grow a palm tree from seed: ‘You have to start before the spring. Place the palm seeds under 3 centimeters of special soil, so that they can start to grow. This should be done early in the year, preferably in January or February, but it depends on the temperature. If you have enough water and good soil, the palm will grow very quickly. ’‎ Palm trees vary greatly in size. You can buy small ones for the house, or grow them larger for planting in the garden. The price varies greatly and is based entirely on the height of the palm tree. Some palms at the garden centre are small, only 30-40 centimeters in height, but nothing under ‎ one metre is ever sold. This is because smaller palms are not yet established.‎ Once a palm reaches about 100 centimeters, it will be well established and will be able to survive the move from the garden centre to someone’s home or garden，’ says Ali A1 Hamsa. A tree which is not established may suffer during transportation from the garden centre environment, which it is used to, to its new home, whether indoors or in the garden. People who buy palm trees — in fact, any plant from a garden centre — are often totally unaware of how a plant can suffer when it’s moved.‎ It is no surprise that palm trees have become increasingly popular in the home. Not only do they provide a tropical (热带的）atmosphere, they have also proved to be tolerant of a wide range of indoor conditions, from air conditioning to central heating. Surprisingly, an established indoor palm needs only a little sunlight for its leaves to retain (保持)their colour; also, it needs only a little water once a week to survive. If the roots of a palm drink a lot of water， the plant will grow, but this is not ideal when the palm is grown indoors. Palm trees in a pot in the home are watered to keep them alive, not to make them grow bigger.‎ ‎8. When should palm seeds be planted?‎ A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.‎ ‎9. The price of a palm tree depends on its__________. .‎ A. age B. width C. height D. weight ‎10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. Who likes to buy palm trees. B. How to transport palm trees.‎ C. Why small palm trees are not sold. D. What kind of palm tree is popular.‎ ‎11. An indoor palm tree__________ .‎ A. needs a lot of sunlight B. needs not much water C. should be grown without central heating D. should be grown without air conditioning D Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the ‎ limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.    ‎ It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.    ‎ Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.‎ ‎12.Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?‎ A.To some extent, intelligence is given at birth. B.Intelligence is developed by the environment. C.Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment. D.Some people are born clever and others born stupid.‎ ‎13.It is suggested in this passage that_______.‎ A.the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence B.unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence C.close relations usually have similar intelligence D.people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence ‎14.The phrase “at random”(Line3, para.2) means _______ .‎ A.purposely B.frequently C.independently D.aimlessly ‎15.The best title for this article would be_______.‎ A.On Intelligence. ‎ B.What Dose Intelligence Mean ? C.We Are Born with Intelligence. ‎ D.Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence.‎ 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Guessing unknown words In almost any text you will find words that you don t know. You can look them up in a dictionary, of course, but in many cases you simply do not have the time. 16 So it’s a good idea to get into the habit of doing without a dictionary as much as possible, particularly if you are preparing for an examination.‎ In fact, if you read the text carefully and think, it s usually possible to guess the meaning of most of the words that you don' know. 17 Look at the sentence that each word is in, and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see if the word is repeated later in the text; the more often it' s used, the easier it is to understand.‎ The first thing to do when taking advantage of context is to recognize the grammatical category of the word we are trying to understand or define. Is it an adverb, an adjective, a verb or a noun? 18 For example: If the word ends in“ly and is located after a verb ,it is likely to be an adverb.‎ ‎ 19 For example, you may never have see "untaxable before, but the different parts of the word --- un, tax, able ---should each tell you something and help you to guess the meaning. What do you think"preheated" and "over-sensitivity" mean? What kind of people do you think“horsey" or“bookish" people are?‎ ‎ 20 There will be some that you can only get a vague idea of, and a few will be impossible. Don't waste too much time worrying about these. The most important thing is to understand the text as a whole as well as possible, and one or two difficult words won’t usually make much difference.‎ A. It is only you and the text.‎ B. Some words can be guessed from looking at their form.‎ C. This is when understanding context can be useful.‎ D. Don' t expect that you can guess all the new words in a text.‎ E. You need to look up all the new words in a dictionary.‎ F.If the word is after a personal pronoun or a noun, it might be a verb.‎ G. English grammar can give us some tips on what kind of word we are dealing with.‎ II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In my class were many children who had had great trouble with reading. I decided to try at all costs to  21   them of their fear and dislike of   22  .‎ One day in class, I said to them, “Now I'm going to say something about   23   that you have never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for   24  . I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you 25   the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to   26   reading it, that's enough for me.”‎ The children were   27   and silent. One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very   28   time, looked at me for a long time after I had   29  . Then she said slowly, “Mr. Holt, do you really  30   that?” I nodded. ‎ Apparently she decided to   31   me. The first book she read was Dr. Seuss's How the Grinch Stole Christmas, not a(n)  32   book even for most third graders. For a while she read a number of books at this level. Perhaps she was clearing up some  33   about reading that her   34   had never given her enough time to clear up.‎ During the spring semester, she really  35   me, however. One day, in one of our many free periods, she was reading at her desk. I   36   what the book was. I said to myself, “It can't be.” So I asked, “Don't you find parts of it rather difficult?” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just   37   those parts and go on to the next good part.”‎ This is exactly what reading should be.   38   something, dive into it, take the  39   parts, skip the bad parts and get what you can out of it. Why should we insist that every child should read the same book and   40   the same level of “understanding”?‎ ‎21. A. rob  B. rid C. warn D. inform ‎22. A. tests B. lessons C. schools          D. books ‎23. A. listening B. speaking C. reading          D. writing ‎24. A. hope B. honor C. pleasure             D. excitement ‎25. A. buy B. share C. return                D. understand ‎26. A. go on B. put off C. give up D. take up ‎27. A. pleased B. satisfied C. worried D. surprised ‎28. A. free  B. hard           C. happy D. lonely ‎29. A. started B. left C. finished D. prepared ‎30. A. do B. like            C. mean D. want ‎31. A. doubt B. believe C. remember  D. challenge ‎32. A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. expensive ‎33. A. memories B. feelings C. mystery D. confusion ‎34. A. parents      B. teachers C. friends D. classmates ‎35. A. astonished B. disappointed C. concerned D. discouraged ‎36. A. guessed B. wondered C. knew D. forgot ‎37. A. study B. jump          C. organize D. notice ‎38. A. Accept  B. Save C. Enjoy D. Find ‎39. A. necessary B. special C. amusing D. good ‎40. A. get     B. use C. choose D. imagine III.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。‎ In science fiction, space is often described as a silent, empty place but things are different. 41 reality, all of the equipment 42 (use) to keep a space station functioning can be so noisy 43 the astronauts working there cannot communicate with one another 44 (easy) — they have to shout. The high levels of sound may affect their work, and can sometimes even mean that they are ___45___(able) to sleep. In addition, they must face other problems in space. Scientists have identified (确认）over 70,000 items of rubbish left by former astronauts ___46___still remain in orbit (轨道）around the earth. Most of them are ___47____(small) than a tennis ball, but they still threaten the ___48_____(safe) of exploring in space. Even a small piece ‎ of metal could cause a terrible disaster if it hit a manned spacecraft. Although generally astronauts do make an effort ___49_____(bring) most of their rubbish home, they don’t always manage it. And they don’t just leave their rubbish ____50____(float) in space either. There is even a broken camera among the litter left behind on the moon.‎ IV.英语知识运用（每题 2分，共 30分）‎ 根据必修五unit4和unit5所学知识补全句子。‎ ‎51.Every small effort will surely ______________(产生影响) to the environment. ‎ ‎52.When we meet difficulties,the teacher always comes to our 　　　　 (assist) . ‎ ‎53.His ______________ (生病) during the journey made his mother rather worried. ‎ ‎54. This medicine is _________ (poison) if taken in large quantities.‎ ‎55. Please take a look and see if everything is______________(适当)‎ ‎56.Tom got ________ (injure) in the traffic accident.‎ ‎57.This is the first time that the doctor_________this treatment____cancer.（把...应用到...）‎ ‎58.Only if you ______________ (集中) your study can you get good grades. ‎ ‎59.People all over the world 　　　　　　　　　　　 (渴望) peace. ‎ ‎60.We have got the 　　　　 (approve) from the government to build a new science lab. 61. They demanded that some skilled workers ___________ (send) to help them.‎ ‎62.If 　　　　 (accept) for the job,you’ll be informed soon. ‎ ‎63.He is an able man and always can finish the work ___________ (提前).‎ ‎64.___________（令我感到高兴的是），I was admitted to the top university.‎ ‎65.You must keep us__________(inform)of how things are going here.‎ V.短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Linda,‎ I have read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It’s ‎ naturally for young girls of your ages to wish to look beautiful. Therefore, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is a second. So don’t let others’ opinions to affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it’s a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and change unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is you keep a healthy state of mind, as they will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.‎ I hope my advice will be helpful with you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua VI.书面表达（25分）‎ 假定你是李华，在不久前的美国之行中得到了White夫妇的帮助。请你给他们写一封邮件，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1. 简述他们对你的帮助；2. 表达感激之情； 3. 邀请他们来中国。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. and  Mrs. White,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 阅读理解 1-3 DBD 4-7 BCCB 8-11 DCCB 12-15 CCDA ‎ 16-20 ACGBD 完形填空21-40 BDCCD ADBCC BCDBA CBDDA 语法填空      ‎ ‎41. In. 42. used 43. that 44. easily 45. unable ‎46. that / which 47. smaller 48. safety 49. to bring 50. Floating 英语知识运用 51. make a difference 52.assistance 53.falling ill 54.poisonous 55.in place 56.injured 57.has applied to 58. concentrate on 59.are eager for 60.approval 61.be sent 62.accepted 63.ahead of time 64.To my delight 65. informed 短文改错 1. mentioned 2. natural 3. age 4.however 5.a-the 6.去掉to 7. changing 8.is和you 中间加that  9. they---it  10.with----to 书面表达 参考范文 Dear Mr. and  Mrs. White,‎ I’m writing to tell you that I’ve had a safe journey back to China and to thank you for your help.‎ It was my first time to go abroad so I was a bit nervous when I arrived in America. However, the first time I saw you at the airport, I knew from your warm smile that everything would be all right. With your help, I visited so many places of interest and had a better understanding of American culture. In addition, what impressed me most was your considerate care when I was ill, which made me feel at home.‎ I hope someday you will come to visit China and give me a chance to return your kindness.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua