2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案设计（19页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案设计（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 5　First aid单元学案设计 一、写其形 ‎1.injury n.　损伤；伤害 ‎2.skin n. 皮；皮肤 ‎3.barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)‎ ‎4.poison n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ‎5.organ n. 器官 ‎6.ray n. 光线；射线 ‎7.complex adj. 复杂的 ‎8.variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)‎ ‎9.liquid n. 液体 ‎10.mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 ‎11.mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地 ‎12.scissors n.(pl.) 剪刀 ‎13.unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 ‎14.squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨 ‎15.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 ‎16.symptom n. 症状；征兆 ‎17.pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 ‎18.damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎19.tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的 ‎20.tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地 ‎21.firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 ‎22.firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地 ‎23.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 ‎24.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎25.bravery n. 勇敢；勇气 ‎26.treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待 ‎27.apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 ‎28.pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)‎ ‎29.ambulance n. 救护车 二、知其意 ‎1.aid n.& vt. 帮助；援助；资助 ‎2.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎3.bleed vi.& vt. (bled，bled)流血 ‎4.ankle n. 踝(关节)‎ ‎5.choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ‎6.cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 ‎7.essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 ‎8.pan n. 平底锅；盘子 ‎9.stove n. 炉子；火炉 ‎10.heal vi.& vt. (使)康复；(使)化解 ‎11.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 ‎12.swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起 ‎13.basin n. 盆；盆地 ‎14.bandage n. 绷带 ‎15.kettle n. (水)壶；罐 ‎16.wrist n. 手腕 ‎17.sleeve n. 袖子 ‎18.blouse n. 女衬衫 ‎1.first__aid (对伤患者的)急救 ‎2.fall__ill 生病 ‎3.electric__shock 触电；电休克 ‎4.squeeze__out 榨出；挤出 ‎5.over__and__over__again 反复；多次 ‎6.in__place 在适当的位置；适当 ‎7.make__a__difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 ‎8.a__number__of 若干；许多 ‎9.put__one’s__hands__on 找到 ‎1.Remove clothing using scissors if__necessary unless it is stuck to the ‎ burn.‎ 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。‎ ‎2.If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it__is__vital__to__get__the__victim__to__the__doctor or hospital at once.‎ 如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。‎ ‎3.John was__studying__in__his__room__when he heard screaming.‎ 约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。‎ ‎4.It__was__John’s__quick__action__and__knowledge__of__first__aid__that saved Ms Slade’s life.‎ 正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。‎ ‎5.There__is__no__doubt__that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.‎ 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技巧，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。‎ 二 单元知识综合运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A British shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually，yet UK citizens have an estimated ￡ 30 billion worth of ‎ unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe (衣柜)．But new technology could see the end of that，with the garments themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.‎ ‎“Smart clothes”could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven't been worn for a good while.If these alerts are ignored，the garments will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused，with an organization automatically sending out donation information.They could also be programmed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay.‎ Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees garments tagged (给……加标签) using washable contactless technology.‎ Mark Brill，senior lecturer at Birmingham City University，said，“Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn't know were in their wardrobe.”“The connected wardrobe is a practical，pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally，I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption，” he added.“Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of‘ownership’ of clothing.When we've worn them enough，the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper.”‎ It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things”—a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information.From adjusting your alarm clock to monitoring the temperature of your home，the Internet is changing the way we live.Now，the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text the owners “asking” to be worn depending on the weather and ‎ frequency of wear.Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously，as well as how much they originally cost，who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”，而这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服，树立正确的消费观念。‎ ‎1．What does the author say about “smart clothes”？‎ A．They may be donated on eBay.‎ B．They have gained in popularity.‎ C．They give warnings if worn out.‎ D．They may be recycled if long forgotten.‎ 解析：推理判断题。综合文章内容尤其是第一段中的“unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe (衣柜)”和第二段中的“‘Smart clothes’ could help us clear out our...if they haven't been worn for a good while”“ask to be reused”可推知，“智能衣服”会在被搁置许久时发信息提醒主人，如果主人不理会这样的提醒，那么“智能衣服”就会和慈善组织联系，要求被重新使用。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”？‎ A．It helps people buy cheaper clothes.‎ B．It contributes to right consumption attitudes.‎ C．It changes people's shopping habits.‎ D．It improves people's consumer confidence.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘the connected wardrobe’ to encourage more suitable clothes consumption”及第四段中的“The connected wardrobe is a practical，pleasant concept to encourage people ‎ to think about their clothing consumption.Finally，I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption”可知，Mark Brill认为“智能衣柜”有助于鼓励人们树立正确的消费观。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎3．What is indicated in the last paragraph?‎ A．Clothes can be a source of information.‎ B．Weather affects the connected wardrobe.‎ C．Clothes are sold online at a low price.‎ D．The Internet is a platform to share items.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously，as well as how much they originally cost...”可知，衣服可以成为信息的来源。故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎4．What's the author's attitude to the new technology?‎ A．Critical.　　　　　 B．Uninterested.‎ C．Approving. D．Skeptical.‎ 解析：作者态度题。纵观全文可知，作者在文中介绍了一项新的科技发明——新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”，重点讲述了该科技发明对人们有什么好处，由此可推知，作者对这种新科技是持赞成的态度的。故选C。‎ 答案：C B While the world is still debating the safety of selfdriving cars，Dubai is preparing to launch an autonomous flying taxi.Starting in July，the world's first passenger drone (无人机)，the EHANG 184，will be available to passengers.‎ The shuttle，released in Las Vegas in January 2016，weighs 440 pounds and can fly at heights of up to 11,500 feet.The eggshaped vehicle has room for a single passenger weighing up to 220 pounds and a small suitcase.Though the flying taxi can reach speeds of up to 100 mph，it will typically operate at about 62 mph.‎ Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app. Passengers strap into the seat，select a destination on the touch screen，and enjoy the flight.To ensure the passenger's safety，all flights are monitored remotely by a control room on the ground.‎ In the unlikely event that any of the components malfunction or disconnect，the drone will make an emergency landing to ensure the customer's safety.It's also programmed to ensure its route won't affect that of another drone.While having no control over the remotely piloted vehicle may appear scary，the producer，Chinabased EHANG，says，“It is the safest，smartest and ecofriendly low altitude autonomous flying vehicle.”Any drawback？The EHANG 184 has a battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 31 miles.Also unknown is the cost of each ride.‎ Though the flying taxi seems advanced，it is not the first driverless transportation option available to Dubai's residents.As part of its goal to have 25% of the public transportation automated by 2030，the authorities have built the world's longest driverless metro and introduced selfnavigating shuttles.Officials recently also partnered with a US company to build supersonic speed pods to carry passengers between Dubai and Abu Dhabi.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　‎ 本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一种迪拜正准备投入使用的自动驾驶低空飞行器——EHANG 184。‎ ‎5．What can we learn about the flying taxi?‎ A．A passenger can call for a flying taxi online.‎ B．It can carry a weight of 220 pounds at most.‎ C．A passenger can touch the screen to control it.‎ D．It usually flies at a speed of 100 miles an hour.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app.”可知，乘客可以使用智能手机中的软件在指定地方乘坐EHANG 184。故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎6．How can the shuttle guarantee the passenger's safety in an equipment failure?‎ A．It lowers its flying speed.‎ B．It changes to another route.‎ C．It gets help from the control room.‎ D．It's programmed to land autonomously.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“the drone will make an emergency landing to ensure the customer's safety”可知，当遇到紧急情况时，该飞行器可以自动着陆，以保证乘客的安全。故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎7．What is the drawback of the EHANG 184?‎ A．It's too scary to ride in it.‎ B．It costs a lot to take a ride.‎ C．It runs out of power easily.‎ D．It only flies at a low altitude.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The EHANG 184 has a battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 3l miles”可知，EHANG 184只能连续航行30分钟。故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎[干扰项分析]　根据第二段第一句中的“weighs 440 pounds and can fly at heights of up to 11,500 feet”可知，EHANG 184的飞行高度可达11 500英尺，故D项错误；A、B项文中没有提及。‎ ‎8．Which of the following makes the EHANG 184?‎ A．A company in Dubai.‎ B．A Chinese company.‎ C．A company in Abu Dhabi.‎ D．An American company.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的“the producer，Chinabased EHANG，says”可知，该空中飞行器是由中国的一家公司制造的。故B项正确。‎ 答案：B Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__， but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.‎ We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain __8__.‎ He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.‎ Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.‎ He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。‎ ‎1.A.left　　　　　　　　　 B．parked C．drove D．boarded 解析：选B　根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。‎ ‎2．A.looked around B．came up C．passed by D．went away 解析：选A　作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away “走开，离开”。‎ ‎3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin C．garbage bag D．metal can 解析：选C　作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing, dog能联系起来。‎ ‎4．A.remembered B．admitted C．expected D．realized 解析：选D　当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。‎ ‎5．A.scene B．view C．condition D．situation 解析：选A　作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。‎ ‎6．A.lucky B．missing C．poor D．lovely 解析：选C　参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。‎ ‎7．A.pure B．salty C．sweet D．delicious 解析：选A　作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。‎ ‎8．A.power B．strength C．energy D．spirit 解析：选B　参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。‎ ‎9．A.even if B．as if C．so that D．in that 解析：选C　前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎10．A.hurt B．abandoned C．shook D．buried 解析：选D　根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。‎ ‎11．A.therefore B．besides C．instead D．however 解析：选D　小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。‎ ‎12．A.In the end B．At first C．In fact D．At one time 解析：选A　最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。‎ ‎13．A.car B．company C．home D．office 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.affordable B．free C．immediate D．available 解析：选C　很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。‎ ‎15．A.continuing B．struggling C．surviving D．starving 解析：选D　根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”也是暗示。‎ ‎16．A.operation B．recovery C．exercise D．adjustment 解析：选B　经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。‎ ‎17．A.hospital B．unit C．market D．family 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.supported B．adapted C．received D．adopted 解析：选D　根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。‎ ‎19．A.happily B．positively C．easily D．simply 解析：选A　结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。‎ ‎20．A.demands B．deserves C．allows D．shares 解析：选B　作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“‎ 需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·青岛检测)‎ Seeing the Great Wall The Great Wall __1__ (snake) more than 6,000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist __2__ (attract)．‎ Badaling is the most famous of the five sections __3__ lie near Beijing and can be accessed __4__ (easy). About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling. This wellpreserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you're looking for a __5__ (peace) walk and amazing views, this is the spot __6__ (visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu Province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall __7__ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved __8__ the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the __9__.‎ Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be __10__ (amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.‎ ‎1．snakes　此处snake用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也应用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。‎ ‎2．attraction　attract是动词，意为“吸引”，名词短语tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。‎ ‎3．which/that　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎4．easily　easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。故填easily。‎ ‎5．peaceful　根据语境和空格前面的不定冠词a可知， walk是名词，表示“步行”，所以前面应用形容词peaceful(意为“安静的”)作定语，修饰名词walk。故填peaceful。‎ ‎6．to visit　句意：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里安静的漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填to visit。‎ ‎7．built　build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填built。‎ ‎8．of/among　根据空格前面的最高级best可知，应用介词of或among表示和最高级连用的范围，表达“这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存得最完好的”。故填of/among。‎ ‎9．other　句意：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side ... on the other (side)意为“在一边……在另一边”。故填other。‎ ‎10．amazed　句意：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”，其过去分词amazed用作形容词，表示“惊奇的，吃惊的”，指人的心理状态，符合语境。故填amazed。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，‎ ‎“He was drinking and couldn't walk.”The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn't help thrown up.The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn.He stood up and made one step，two steps...Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”‎ 答案：‎ Here is a funny story.One day three said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”The first stood up and then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was and couldn't walk.”The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn't help up.The third laughed and then it was turn.He stood up and made one step，two steps...Nothing wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”‎ 书面表达 ‎(2018·嘉兴一模)‎ 假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。‎ Hi, everyone，‎ I'm 18 years old and I'm going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself. How can I make them change their ideas?‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．告诉Mike要理解父母；‎ ‎2．给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右(不含已写好的部分)；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Hi, Mike，‎ As a student of your age, I understand your situation.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Hi, Mike，‎ As a student of your age, I understand your situation.You'd better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents. Here are some of my suggestions.‎ As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you. This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries. So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently.‎ And then, express your thanks for all their love and care. Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past. Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have ‎ already settled down. I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.‎ All the best.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua