2018届北师大版一轮复习选修7Unit19　Language学案

2018届北师大版一轮复习选修7Unit19　Language学案

Unit 19　Language Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1．nationwide adv. 全国性地 ‎2．thankful adj. 为……感到高兴的；感谢的 ‎3．global adj. 全世界的，全球的 ‎4．absence n. 缺乏；缺席 ‎5．enlarge vt. 扩大 ‎6．adjust vt. 调节；调整 ‎7．inform vt. 告知，通知 ‎8．relative n. 亲戚，亲属 ‎9．fasten vt. 束紧 ‎10．sincerely adv. 真诚地 ‎11．fluency n. 流畅度，流利度 ‎→fluent adj. 流畅的 ‎12．accuracy n. 精确度，准确度 ‎→accurate adj. 正确无误的 ‎13．surround vt. 环绕，围绕 ‎→surrounding adj. 周围的 ‎→surroundings n. 环境 ‎14．announcement n. 通告；宣告 ‎→announce vt. 通告；宣告 ‎15．congratulate vt. 祝贺 ‎→congratulation n. 祝贺 ‎16．unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 ‎→conscious adj. 有意识的；有知觉的 ‎17．applicant n. 申请人 ‎→apply vt. 申请 ‎→application n. 申请，请求；敷用 ‎18．punctual adj. 准时的，守时的 ‎→punctually adv. 如期地，准时地 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎19．punctuation n． 标点符号 ‎20．constitution n. 宪法 ‎21．liberty n. 自由 ‎22．acquisition n. (语言)习得 ‎23．curriculum n. (学校的)课程 ‎24．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的 ‎25．accelerate vi.& vt. 加速 ‎26．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的 ‎27．resemble vt. 与……相似；像 ‎28．transparent adj. 透明的；清晰易辨的 ‎29．negotiate vt. 谈判；协商 ‎30．amateur adj. 业余的 高频短语——会默写 ‎1．keep in mind 记住 ‎2．stand out 出色；突出 ‎3．get ahead 取得成功；获得进步 ‎4．rely on 依靠；依赖 ‎5．take the form of 以……的形式出现(存在)‎ ‎6．adjust...to... 调整……以适应……‎ ‎7．inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 ‎8．consist of 由……组成，构成 ‎9．catch on 学会；受欢迎 ‎10．for ages 很久，很长时间 ‎11．congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 ‎12．on purpose 故意地 ‎13．regardless of 不管；不顾 ‎14．on the other hand 另一方面 ‎15．I bet 我肯定 ‎16．more than 不仅仅；超过 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(It was predicted that...“据预测……”。)‎ ‎1.有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。‎ It is predicted that the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.‎ ‎2.Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.(“whether...or...”引导让步状语从句。)‎ ‎2.无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观鸟巢。‎ We are going to pay a visit to the Bird's Nest tomorrow，whether it rains or not.‎ ‎3.Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.(provided that引导条件状语从句。)‎ ‎3.只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。‎ Provided that circumstances permit，we shall hold the meeting next week.‎ 精讲6个考纲单词 ‎ absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 ‎[教材原句]　However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in ‎ the absence of a native language environment.‎ 然而，没有英语语言环境，学英语是很难的。‎ ‎(1)absence from... 缺席；离开 absence of mind 心不在焉 during/in one's absence＝during/in the absence of sb.‎ ‎ 在某人不在的时候 ‎(2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的 absentminded adj. 心不在焉的 be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少 ‎①The decision was made in my absence.‎ 这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。‎ ‎②His failure lies in his absence of mind.‎ 他的失败在于心不在焉。‎ ‎③Tom was absent from school because he was ill.‎ 汤姆因病没去上学。‎ ‎ surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕 ‎[高考佳句]　Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.(2015年福建高考·阅读理解E)然后确保你周围的人都是支持你的，不要让消极的因素毁掉你的积极性。‎ ‎(1)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)‎ ‎(2)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人/物包围某人/物 be surrounded by/with 被……包围 ‎①Surrounded by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。‎ ‎②Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings．‎ 只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。‎ ‎③The surrounding (surround) village have been absorbed by/into the growing ‎ city.‎ 周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句式升级 Our village is surrounded with a lot of trees and it looks so peaceful. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802141】‎ ‎→Surrounded with a lot of trees，our village looks so peaceful.(用过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎ guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；保证书；抵押品 ‎[教材原句]　Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.读前了解新闻的主要内容可以保证阅读英文时更透彻的理解。‎ ‎(1)guarantee sb. against/from 保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)‎ guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee that... 保证……‎ be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事 ‎(2)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb. a guarantee (that...) 向某人保证(……)‎ ‎①I guarantee that this will not happen again.‎ 我保证此类事情不会再发生。‎ ‎②We guarantee to deliver(deliver)your goods within a week.我们保证一周内到货。‎ ‎③The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.这辆车还没有一年，因此它在保修期内。‎ ‎ adjust vt.调节；调整；整理 vi.适应 ‎[经典例句]　If your employment status changes，your tax code will be adjusted accordingly.(朗文辞典)‎ 如果就业状况改变，你的免税代码也会作相应调整。‎ ‎(1)adjustment n． 调整，调节，适应 make an adjustment 作出调整 ‎(2)adjust to 适应于 adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事 ‎①Adjust your language to the age of your audience.‎ 要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。‎ ‎②My parents had trouble adjusting to living(live)in an apartment.我父母不习惯住公寓。 【导学号：34802142】‎ ‎③We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。‎ ‎ inform vt.告知，通知 ‎[经典例句]　I have been reliably informed that the couple will marry next year.(牛津词典)‎ 我得到可靠消息说他们俩将明年结婚。‎ ‎(1)informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的 keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人知道某事 information n. 信息(不可数)‎ ‎(2)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that... 告知某人……‎ ‎①We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.‎ 我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。‎ ‎②We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of the problem.‎ 我们需要时间对这个问题有个透彻的了解。‎ ‎③The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programme's progress.‎ 老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。‎ ‎ embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 ‎[经典例句]　What embarrassed him was that he had no idea of what was going on.‎ 对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。‎ ‎(1)embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 be embarrassed at/about (对……)感到为难/尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的 embarrassment n. 困窘，困惑 to one's embarrassment 让某人感到不好意思 ‎(2)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.‎ ‎ 做某事使某人窘迫 ‎①The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.(2016年浙江高考·阅读理解A)‎ 秘密越是令人尴尬或者不体面，流言就会越刺激。‎ ‎②It embarrasses me to meet (meet) the young man again，for I misunderstood him.再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会了他。‎ ‎③Much to her embarrassment，she realized that everyone was staring at her.‎ 当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。‎ 诠释2个核心短语 ‎ catch on学会；受欢迎；流行起来；(与to连用)理解；被接受 ‎[教材原句]　The more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on.‎ 你听的不同口音越多，你就越容易理解它(的意思)。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中catch on的含义 ‎①The new dance quickly caught on among the students.流行起来 ‎②Sometimes I don't catch on to your jokes. 理解 ‎③I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.受欢迎 ‎④If only this idea could catch on，we should be able to make quite a lot of money out of it.被接受 ‎⑤He is very quick to catch on to things.学会 catch one's attention 引起某人的注意；吸引某人 catch up with 赶上 catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of 看见 catch sb. doing sth. 发现(撞见)某人做某事 ‎⑥My sister caught hold of my sleeve and pulled me back.‎ 姐姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回来。‎ ‎⑦I caught my deskmate reading (read) my private letters.‎ 我的同桌在阅读我的私人信件时被我撞见了。‎ ‎ on the other hand另一方面 ‎[高考佳句]　Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.(2014年江西高考·单项填空)‎ 开始你自己的事业可能是一种获得经济独立的方法。另一方面，它可能将你置于债务之中。‎ on(the)one hand...on the other (hand)．..‎ ‎ 一方面……另一方面……‎ for one thing...for another...‎ ‎ 一方面……另一方面……(用于引出并列的理由)‎ ‎①On the one hand，of course，cars are useful.But on the other hand，they cause a huge amount of pollution.一方面来说，汽车当然很有用，但从另一方面来说，它们也造成了大量污染。‎ ‎②—Why do you like reading?‎ ‎—For one thing，reading can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons；for another，it can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.‎ ‎——你为什么喜欢读书？‎ ‎——一方面，读书有助于提高我的写作技能，开阔我的视野；另一方面，又能丰富我的人生，为我提供很大的乐趣。‎ 突破1个高考句型 ‎(教材P12)Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.‎ 第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。‎ provided that引导一个条件状语从句，意为“如果，只要”；provided可以换成providing，that可省略。‎ 与之同义的结构有：on condition that/only if/as long as/so long as/if/suppose ‎ (supposing) that/given that/assuming (assume) that等。‎ ‎①So long as the price is right，we'll buy everything you produce.‎ 只要价格合理，我们将采购你们所有的产品。‎ ‎②Supposing that it rains，can we play the match indoors？要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？‎ ‎③Given(give)that I have a knowledge of computer，I won't trouble you with such small things.‎ 假如我懂电脑，我就不会用这些小事情麻烦你了。 【导学号：34802143】‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If she wants to settle in London，she must learn to adjust (she) to English life.‎ ‎2． (surround) by a river，the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.‎ ‎3．It embarrassed her greatly (borrow) money from him again.‎ ‎4．It took her a while to adjust to (live) alone.‎ ‎5．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. 【导学号：34802144】‎ ‎6．It doesn't necessarily happen you'll do well academically even if you're highly intelligent.‎ ‎7．I am sure we can help you solve the problem， (provide) that you tell us all the necessary information.‎ ‎8．It is rather (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. 【导学号：34802145】‎ ‎9． is well known to us all is Kobe has become one of the most popular NBA players.‎ ‎10．Please look after my house while I am absent home.‎ ‎【答案】　1.herself　2.Surrounded　3.to borrow　4.living　5.whether　6.that　7.provided　8.embarrassing　9.What；that　10.from Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It happened—whether by accident or by purpose—that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．If he will go there or not is not clear.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.第二个by→on　2.If→Whether　3.embarrassing→embarrassed　4.which→that　5.fluent→fluently 重难考点多维练 catch相关短语大观园 ‎(1)用catch短语的适当形式填空 ‎①The song quickly in our class especially among the girls. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802146】‎ ‎②Sheila her own face in one of the shop windows.‎ ‎③Can you the rope as it swings back and forth?‎ ‎④The boy knocked on the window to ．‎ ‎【答案】　①caught on　②caught sight of　③catch hold of　④catch my attention ‎(2)根据汉语提示完成片段 She can ⑤ the new age.She is quick to ⑥ clothes，so the new fashion designed by her ⑦ among young people.‎ 她能与时俱进。她对服饰领悟快，因此她设计的这款新时装受到年轻人的欢迎。‎ ‎【答案】　⑤catch up with　⑥catch on to　⑦catches on Ⅰ.课文语法填空 请根据Lesson 1的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the 1. (globe) language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.The 2. (grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language.In today's world，3. (be) able to speak more than one language，4. (include) English，is how you stand out and get ahead.‎ However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in 5. absence of a native language environment.Some 6. ( respect ) theories on language acquisition believe that 7. (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded 8. it.But sadly，the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small.9. ，most of us have to rely on 10. we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.‎ ‎【答案】　1.global　2.growth　3.being　4.including　5.the　6.respected　7.to attain　8.by　9.Therefore　10.what Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据Lesson 3的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Body language is used every single day by people of different nationality all over the world.It is a language without words what consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to—and sometimes even replace—speaking language.Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any language，but it differs from spoken language as it was not always explicit.Somebody jumps for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow is ‎ conveying doubt is easier to miss.‎ People often use body language for purpose.Someone who don't know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from his upper body and then let them fall，meaning “I don't know”．‎ ‎【答案】　Body language is used every single day by people of different all over the world.It is a language without words consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to—and sometimes even replace— language.Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any language，but it differs from spoken language as it not always explicit.Somebody for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.‎ People often use body language purpose.Someone who know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from upper body and then let them fall，meaning “I don't know”．‎ Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。‎ ‎1．老板不在期间，李华总是业务缠身。(in the absence of，be surrounded by)‎ ‎2．今天早上，他先是接到通知和一家重要公司谈判，然后他要去为一家新公司开业贺喜。(be informed，negotiate with，be to do，congratulate...on)‎ ‎3．不管愿不愿意，他都得尽其所能以确保顾客满意。(whether...or not，ensure)‎ ‎4．只要公司业务得以发展，他们的产品真正受欢迎，他乐意让自己适应这种忙碌的生活。(provided that，get ahead，catch on，adjust oneself to)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ In the absence of the boss，Li Hua is always surrounded by business.This morning，he was first informed that he had to negotiate with an important company，then he was to congratulate a new firm on its opening.Whether he was willing or not，he would try his best to ensure the guests were pleased.Provided that the business of their company gets ahead and their products really catch on，he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.‎