【英语】2018届语法二轮复习代词（含有解析）学案（4页）

【英语】2018届语法二轮复习代词（含有解析）学案（4页）

‎2018届 语法二轮复习 代词 ‎1．To known more about Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak，you can use the Internet or ‎ watch CCTV news，or ________.‎ A．both　　　　　　　　　 B．neither C．some D．more 答案 A [考查代词辨析。根据use the Internet or watch CCTV news并结合语意可知，此处表示“也可以两者都选”，故用both。]‎ ‎2．The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied ‎ with the conditions of________.‎ A．another B．others C．the other D．either 答案 C [句意：双方都对对方的条件感到满意的时候就立刻签下了合约。根据both sides可知用the other指代两者中的另一个。]‎ ‎3．—Which of these digital cameras do you like best?‎ ‎—________.They are both expensive and of little use.‎ A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one 答案 A [考生容易受答语中的both一词的误导而错选B。解题的关键是best：只有在三者以上范围中才能用到最高级，因此问句语意为“这些数码相机中你最喜欢哪个？”结合答语中的内容可以判断出“我一个也不喜欢”。]‎ ‎4．—How beautiful the dress looks________you！Don't you want________，Madam? ‎ ‎—Please show we________.‎ A．in；one；another B．on；it；another C．in；it；the other D．on；one；the other 答案 B [句意：——你穿着这条裙子看起来多漂亮啊！女士，难道你不想买下它吗？——请再给我看一件。“sb.looks beautiful in＋衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”为常用结构，故第一空用介词on；根据前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同类同物；第三空：another泛指另一件。]‎ ‎5．We asked both Tonny and Jerry，but________could ‎ offer any help.‎ A．either B．all C．none D．neither 答案 D [考查代词用法。根据前半句中的内容可知只有两个人，再结合后半句中的but可知，两个人都不能提供帮助。neither表示“两者中任何一个都不”。]‎ ‎6．—Linda，we've used up all the paper.‎ ‎—Well，I'll buy________this afternoon.‎ A．many B．them C．some D．one 答案 C [考查代词。paper是不可数名词，而some既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词，故C项正确。]‎ ‎7．Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with________are ‎ milkmen.‎ A．which B．it C．what D．them 答案 B [句意：在中国，往家里送奶这一现象几乎绝迹了，送奶工也随之消失了。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared这件事。]‎ ‎8．—Are these questions easy to answer?‎ ‎—Yes.________of them is a piece of cake for you.‎ A．All B．Any C．None D．Neither 答案 B [考查代词。根据Yes可判断答语应为肯定，表示问题很容易回答，因此排除C、D两项；从答语中的is可将all排除。]‎ ‎9．Susan wrote to her son to know about whether________was going along well with him.‎ A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 答案 C [根据“Susan写信给她儿子，想了解他是否一切顺利”可知用everything“所有事情”。]‎ ‎10．As the intelligence of robots increases to match________of humans，we may use them to ‎ expand our frontiers.‎ A．it B．that C．which D．them 答案 B [‎ 句意：由于机器人的智力水平不断提高，以匹配人类的智力水平，我们可以利用它们发展我们的尖端领域。本题考查代词的指代用法。that代替特指的不可数名词the intelligence，指同类而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。]‎ ‎11．—May I ask for leave tomorrow?‎ ‎—No，you can't.________applying for the scholarship must be present. ‎ A．Someone B．Anyone C．One D．No one 答案 B [考查人称代词的用法。anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。]‎ ‎12．People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than ‎________who go off duty after eight hours. ‎ A．those B．that C．these D．them 答案 A [考查代词的用法。句意：每天工作10或者11个小时的人比那些工作8小时后下班的人更可能出现健康问题。此处用those是为了避免重复，代替前面出现的people。]‎ ‎13．My close friends，after they heard about my experiences in South America，________said ‎ it was totally out of their imagination.‎ A．which B．them C．all D．who 答案 C [主要考查代词的用法。句意：我的好朋友们听说了我在南美的经历之后都说那完全超出了他们的想象。本题学生容易错选A.which或D.who。注意本题中all作主语my close friends的同位语。]‎ ‎14．Our company is seeking for a manager，expecially_____with creativity and imagination.‎ A．the one B．each C．one D．that 答案 C [考查代词。the one表示特指；that表示代词，可以代替单位可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。根据语意可知此处泛指有创造力和想象力的人，所以用one。]‎ ‎15．—I can't find my umbrella.I just put it here a moment ago.‎ ‎—________must have taken it away by mistake，I think.‎ A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 答案 A [考查代词用法。句意：——我找不到我的雨伞了。刚才我就把它放在这里了。——我想一定有人错拿了那把雨伞。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，设空处表示“某人”，故答案为A项。]‎