【英语】2020届二轮复习七选五类型阅读原创试题学案之五

【英语】2020届二轮复习七选五类型阅读原创试题学案之五

‎2020届二轮复习 七选五类型阅读原创试题学案之五 ‎1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 ‎①__________If you’ve looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, just pick up the telephone. Not being able to see the person you’re talking to and the body language they’re using can make chatting on the phone, one of the most difficult forms of communication. Never fear, though! Here are some tips to guide you through an average telephone conversation in English.‎ Greetings ‎②__________Even if you’ve calling a business contact for a specific purpose,it’d be rude to jump right into business without a little small talk at the beginning.‎ Getting to the point There always comes the point, however,, where you want to move on from friendly banter and get down to business. ③__________ If you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying,“So what can I do for you?”‎ Interrupting without insult (冒犯)‎ If you happen to be speaking with a very talkative person , and you’d like to interrupt, be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with ‎ ‎“ I would like to say something here  ,if I may” or “Allow me to make a point”.‎ Closing the call ‎④__________Sometimes it’s easiest to just say youenjoyed speaking to the other person. Also, keep in mind that strategically (策略地)saying the word “well” at the beginning of a sentence can indicate that you are ready to end the conversation: ⑤__________‎ A. It may be the time to offer some good wishes, such as “good luck on that interview”. B. Believe it or not, talking on the phone can improve your English.‎ C. You should pick up the phone and say “Hello”. D. Every phone call should begin with a polite greetings such as “Hi, how’ve you been?” E. You can also make friends by talking to others on the phone. F. For this situation, , use the phrase “I’m just calling to…”.‎ G. Well,Jone,it’s been a pleasure talking to you.‎ ‎2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Things to know when you write an e-mail message For most of the twentieth century, people communicated by telephone or by mail. This is now changing, and e-mail is becoming the preferred method of communication. It's faster than traditional mail. ①​‎ ‎______ As e-mail is becoming popular, here are several rules we need to know.‎ Be polite and friendly.‎ Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can begin with Hi, Sandra. If you are writing to your teacher, begin your message with Dear Mr. Atonso. ②______ Many people just type (打字) their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations (缩写) like BFN (bye for now).‎ Look good.‎ When someone receives an e-mail message from you, they might not know anything about you. They will judge you from your e-mail message, so make yourself look good.③______ Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but don't make sense when you read them back.‎ ‎④______‎ If you start to use your e-mail several times a week, your message box will soon fill with mail. After a few weeks, you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete (删除) the messages you don't want anymore. If your messages are important, you can save them in folders (文件夹).⑤______ It only takes a few minutes to learn.‎ A. Organize your e-mail.‎ B. It's cheaper than a phone call.‎ C. The e-mail must be addressed correctly.‎ D. Type your message, and then read it again.‎ E. You need a closing at the end of your e-mail.‎ F. If you don't know how to do that, just ask a friend.‎ G. One of the most commonly used e-mails are business e-mails.‎ ‎3、Five Ways to Make Studying More Fun ‎    1. Get in the zone.‎ ‎    Pick an area of the house you haven't used before. Use a stand-up desk instead of the kitchen table. Set up a space in your bedroom or home office that is just for studying. Put some time into making it a place you want it to be. ①___________‎ ‎    2. Study with a partner.‎ ‎    Getting together with a friend or a group of classmates can help you learn new study skills while you are still getting a few laughs in. ②___________ Pick one person and each of you choose a side to argue. If you have a group, they can join and vote the winner.‎ ‎    3. Break it up.‎ ‎    Plan scheduled study breaks every hour and take part in an activity you enjoy. Go for a quick walk, watch a short video, or eat a snack. ③___________ Before you take a break, write down what you have learned during your study time and add to this list each time you take a break.‎ ‎    4. ④___________‎ By activating both the left and the right brain at the same time,music maximizes(使最大化) learning and improves memory. It's no secret that music helps with focus, concentration, and creativity.‎ ‎    5. Leave the house.‎ ‎    ⑤___________ If the weather is nice, head to a park or the beach. Study at your favorite coffee shop or bookstore. If you’re active,you might want to try exercising to improve memory and thinking skills. Some of your best thoughts and moments of clarity(清晰) come when you’re moving your body.‎ A. Make use of music.‎ B. Activate your brain.‎ C. Break up difficult ideas into small ones.‎ D. Decorate it, paint a wall, or get some new furniture.‎ E. Try having a debate about a topic you’re trying to learn.‎ F. Sometimes a change in locations can keep things fresh and exciting. ‎ G. If one hour is too long, go for 20 - 25 minutes and then take a short five-minute break.‎ ‎4、    As we all know, books are very important to us. They can provide us with many useful things. ①__________ However, how can you become a good reader? Do you know what effective ways to read are? I suggest you should follow these tips.‎ ‎    ②__________ Libraries are wonderful places to find a variety of books. What’s more, you can fix your attention on the book in this quiet, comfortable place because you won’t be disturbed. You can also relax yourself in this comfortable place.‎ ‎    Pick out reading materials that most interest you. Finding materials that interest you is the first important step in improving your reading. ③__________ If you have trouble understanding what the authors trying to say, you may not enjoy the book. If you are interested in a book, you will enjoy reading it again and again.‎ ‎    Know what your purpose is. If you want to learn the language, you should learn the sentence structures, the useful words and expressions that you may need to use later. ④__________ The more words you are exposed to, the more your vocabulary will grow. This will help you write a good composition. ⑤__________‎ A. So reading books is necessary for us.‎ B. Find the materials related to your study.‎ C. Even you can write down some beautiful sentences.‎ D. Learning the basic wilting skill requires hard work.‎ E. You should find a book that’s proper for you to read.‎ F. Get a library card and be prepared to spend a lot of time there browsing.‎ G. If you are reading for fun, or just for killing time, then you needn't be too serious.‎ ‎5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever had the following experience? You have been given the task of organizing a conference, which includes a must-do list about a mile long. There is the conference site, the guest list, the materials, the technology and even the food and drink to think about and plan. If you are beginning to feel the stress, slow down and take a breath. ①__________.‎ Write down your goals. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions. ②__________.‎ Develop your budget. ③__________. Then break that budget into different parts such as conference site, materials and speakers' fees. Stick to your budget, and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well.‎ ‎④__________. When searching for locations, keep in mind the number of participants, the convenience of the location, parking and closeness to public transportation, airports and hotels. Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.‎ Seek help from the staff of the conference site. If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meeting is what they do every day. ⑤__________. They should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed.‎ Of course, full preparations also include a walk-through. Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small details.‎ A. Decide on a schedule for the meeting B. Choose your conference site C. Read the following skills to figure out how to organize a conference D. Knowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward E. Make full use of this important resource F. You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend G. Seek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting ‎6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations Many college students don’ t know what they’re missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities. Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding ‎ experience. ①__________Check them out and see what’s available. Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.‎ Meet new people.‎ It can be hard to meet new people in college especially in your first year. ②__________However, in a club, you’ll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.‎ Help your major.‎ There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments. Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you. By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments. ③__________‎ Learn important leadership skills.‎ Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications. ④__________These skills could be event planning, finance management, and so on. Find a club that you love being a part of your school life and if you work hard, you might be able to gain such a position.‎ ‎⑤__________‎ Lastly, student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun. Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most out of your time in college!‎ A. Have fun.‎ B. Never waste energy.‎ C. Class sizes can be big.‎ D. Take advantage of your major.‎ E. In a club, you will be able to gain other important skills.‎ F. So don’t just walk past those tables during clubs week.‎ G. And you might even get access to study help and other academic advice.‎ ‎7、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Self-care activities can help you cope with stress and improve overall well-being. ①_______. Normally, a good deal of practicing self-care is learning how to understand your own needs emotionally and physically. Now, let’s start from practicing physical Self-Care.‎ Exercise regularly. Moving around does so many great things for you and can be done in the comfort of your own home! Exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, even if it's just in 10-minute breaks. It's okay if you can't exercise every single day, just aim for most days of the week. ②_______.Try to do a variety of different interesting things.‎ ‎③_______ . This will help keep you energized and your body healthy. When you're busy working or taking care of others, it can be difficult to plan and cook a healthy meal for yourself. Eventually though, the easy foods you tend to take are going to weaken you and leave you feeling unhealthy.‎ Monitor your physical health. When you're sick, take time off work or school. ④_______. Make sure you're taking any treatments consistently and accurately. Your body is working to keep you alive, so take care of it well. ‎ Make a vacation. ⑤_______. Vacations don't necessarily have to be yearly trips to the beach, as those can be stressful and expensive. Vacations can be mini-breaks that you take from stress throughout the week or month. For example, you can leave your work just for quiet and relaxation for half an hour every day. Find places inside or outside your home that are comforting to you.‎ A. Eat healthy foods B. Have your meal regularly C. Practicing self-care is especially important D. Schedule time-off from your responsibilities E. Schedule regular appointments with your doctor F. However, people are practicing self-care everyday G. Choose activities that are fun and interesting for you ‎8、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎​Simple ways to improve your written English Many people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English. ‎ ‎•Increase your vocabulary(词汇)‎ To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words – it means actually being able to use them correctly.①_______‎ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.‎ ‎• ②_______‎ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.‎ Tip:③_______ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.‎ ‎•Improve your grammar Grammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量) of your writing. ‎ Tip:④_______The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.‎ ‎•Just do it!‎ The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本)of each text.⑤_______.‎ A. Know your readers.‎ B. Read widely and often.‎ C. Always check your writing twice.‎ D. Remember, practice makes perfect!‎ E. Choose books or articles that interest you.‎ F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.‎ G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.‎ ‎9、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Here are some ways of encouraging a friend to get through a difficult time. ‎ ‎1. Make contact. ‎ When you find out that someone is going through a crisis, get in ‎ contact with them as soon as possible. If the person is far away, make a phone call or send an email. 1 This is especially important if they're dealing with an illness that makes it difficult to leave the house.‎ ‎2. Listen to them without judgment. ‎ People need to tell their stories in their own time. Of course you're going to have opinions about their situation. 2 Focus on your friend, so they work through the healing process.‎ ‎3. Offer practical help. ‎ Instead of offering advice, what you can offer is some actual help. This can make a huge difference for them. 3 Help them out with some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helping clean their house, and taking their dog for a walk. ‎ ‎4. _4___‎ When someone is going through a difficult life event, the basic functions of life tend to get forgotten. They possibly forget to eat or stop caring for their appearance. Remind them to do things like shower, and exercise. ‎ ‎5. Don’t take over their life. ‎ Taking over their life may overwhelm them. 5 Don't just take your friend to dinner, ask them where and when they want to dine. Letting them make decisions, even if they're small decisions, can go long way towards reclaiming their power.‎ A. Even doing some little things can make a difference.‎ B. You should offer options to them.‎ C. Sometimes visiting someone in person is also effective. ‎ D. You should use your past experiences to help them.‎ E. But it isn't always necessary to share your advice.‎ F. It’s better to be there for them.‎ G. Encourage your friend to keep up with the life basics.‎ ‎10、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    Besides summer breaks the best time of the year for most students is spring break. This is a week-long vacation when students can get away from all schoolwork as well as the cold weather. Spring break is usually filled with parties and beaches, but there are many other things you can do. ①____________‎ ‎    Make a plan. ②____________ Set up a time to sit down with your friends and figure out what everyone wants to do. This will prevent you from worrying about any scheduling problems during spring break.‎ ‎    ③____________ Spring break is a great time to make memories with some of your closest friends; however, it can become a bad thing if you go down there with people you are not familiar with. You need to make a list of who you want to spend the week with and stick to the list.‎ ‎    Save money. Plan the way ahead to start saving money for spring break. When the school term starts, mark down which week is spring break and create a plan to save a certain amount of money before that time. ④____________‎ ‎    Be safe. Even though this is not really a part of the fun, it can help you keep the fun. One of the worst things that can happen is that you,or someone you know, gets hurt or in trouble. ⑤____________ Nothing can kill a good feeling more than tragedy(悲剧).‎ A. What is spring break like?‎ B. Select good friends to join you.‎ C. This allows you to afford what you want to do.‎ D. Be sure to keep everyone’s safety in mind and act responsibly.‎ E. Before thinking about having fun,you have to have a game plan.‎ F. These are just a few of the safety tips needed for a student at school. ‎ G. The following will help you have a good time during your spring break.‎ ‎11、Everyone loses friends.Whether it's due to a disagreement or simply growing apart,it's a normal part of life.It can be awkward to deal with a former friend,especially if you are part of the same social circle.Work on dealing with your former friend in a respectful manner.Try to process your emotions(情感)as well.① ___________ It's appropriate to be sad about a lost friend.Then,move forward by looking ‎ for new friends.Think about why the friendship ended and how to make different choices in the future.‎ Think about talking it out.②___________ It's often better to gain closure than to simply disappear from a relationship.‎ Try to stay neutral(中立的)in social situations.You do not want to force mutual(共同的)friends into a position where they have to make choices or take sides.③___________ ‎ Stay away from social media.④___________You may become envious or angry if you see your friend posting happy pictures of him or herself.Try not to enter your social media accounts for a while.You can also stop yourself from seeing your former friend's updates.‎ ‎⑤___________The fact is,ending friendships is natural.Many people,especially as they grow and change,cut out unnecessary friendships from their life.Often,you and a friend simply grow apart or realize you are not harmonious. In this case,accept the loss likely has little to do with you. This may help you feel less hostile(敌对的)in social situations.‎ A.Avoid putting your mind on it.‎ B.Friendships are an important part of life.‎ C.Consider how to react if your friend contacts you.‎ D.Social media can fuel feelings of anger and hatred(仇恨)‎ E.You no longer have someone to talk to and hang out with on a regular basis.‎ F.Make sure to stay neutral socially to avoid creating tension in your friend circle.‎ G.If the friendship ended in confusion, the two of you may want to get together and talk.‎ ‎12、    Four benefits of learning a new language Has learning a new language been sitting on your to-do list for ages? There's no better time than now to think of finally crossing it off.①__________ 1. Easier travels     The fabled(传说中的)language barrier is real - as soon as you travel outside tourist areas, understanding others and making yourself understood can be quite the challenge. ②__________In this way you can experience all the riches a foreign country offers. 2. Better work relations     Being able to speak to your clients (委托人) in their preferred language can be of great help for your business relationships. ③__________Indeed, speaking an extra language could earn your salary up to 20 percent. 3. Improved brain function     Learning a new language can develop your thinking abilities and help your mind work better. Studies have even shown that language learning ‎ reduces the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. 4. Increased focus     Language learning shapes your brain into a well-oiled multi-tasking machine. As you build a new mental word list, you'll notice an improvement in your ability to do several things at once and to quickly switch between tasks. ④__________     So, start by determining what you want to do -taking a trip, moving to another country or looking for a better job, for instance. ⑤__________Be open-minded, listen to others and most of all, practice, practice, and practice some more! A.Just involve yourself in the language. B.This makes it possible for you to find a good reason. C. Your overall focus will be sharper and your brain will work better. D. You should be familiar with the language spoken where you're traveling. E. Learning a new language is a good way to improve your ability in this field. F. Here are some benefits of language learning that will convince you to take the leap! G. It will improve not only your professional reputation but your chances of scoring a raise.‎ ‎13、How to Make Small Talk There’s nothing small about small talk. Many great friendships and relationships have started with small talk. Small talk helps you build a meaningful relationship with a person.①______If you want to know how to master small talk, just follow these steps.‎ ‎②______If you want to make a person feel comfortable, the best thing to do is to have an ,f open attitude” and to direct your body toward that person without being too forceful. Just make eye contact, don’t cross your arms，and face your shoulders toward that person. This will make the person feel like you’re giving him all of your attention.‎ Put away your phone. There’s nothing more annoying than talking to a person who is constantly checking his cellphone.‎ Though you should look eager to talk to the person，don’t look too eager. Don’t lean so close that you scare him away.③______‎ Give a friendly greeting. If you’re seeing someone you already know, just say hello and greet her by her name, M Hi, Jen，it’s good to see you. ④______If you don’t know the person，introduce yourself first so you feel more confident and in control of the conversation.‎ ‎⑤______Just a simple ,f I love your shoes — where did you get them?” can get you into a fun conversation about shoe shopping. Even if the praise doesn't lead anywhere, it will still make the person feel more appreciated before you start discussing other subjects.‎ A. Have friendly body language.‎ B. Start with a small compliment.‎ C. Focus your attention on their shoes.‎ D. Many people are turned off by a close-talker.‎ E. It also benefits you in the professional world.‎ F. You will feel uncomfortable when close to others.‎ G. This is simple and direct and lets the person know you’re excited to talk.‎ ‎14、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ House Sitting ‎    In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.‎ ‎    In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. ①__________‎ ‎    So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. ②__________I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you ‎ go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.‎ ‎    ③__________There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home. There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. ④__________You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.‎ ‎    Some house sitting Jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.‎ ‎    ⑤__________Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to prospective house sitting Jobs and they know you will do a good job.‎ A. I have done house sitting many times.‎ B. Thousands of people do this all the time.‎ C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.‎ D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.‎ E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.‎ F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.‎ G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.‎ ‎15、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you sometimes stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.‎ Physical Benefits ‎①______This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.‎ Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth.②______Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.‎ Emotional Benefits Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax.③______‎ Social Benefits The social benefits of singing are huge.④______So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.‎ Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life.⑤______mnThe time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.‎ A. Try to regain your memory by singing.‎ B. First, it can help build up your confidence greatly.‎ C. When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.‎ D Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system.‎ E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.‎ F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.‎ G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. G 解析： ‎ ‎1.B.句意:信不信由你,通电话可以提高你的英语水平.根据If you're looking for a challenging situation to practice your English,just pick up the telephone.可知,如果你正在寻找一个具有挑战性的情况来练习英语,只需拿起电话.故此处B符合语境.故选B.‎ ‎2.D.句意:每个电话都应该以礼貌的问候开始,比如"你好,你怎么样?"根据标题Greetings可知,本段介绍的是打电话时如何问候,故D符合语境.故选D.‎ ‎3.F.句意:对于这种情况,使用短语"我只是打电话给".根据There always comes the point,however,where you want to move on from friendly banter and get down to business可知,然而,总是有一个重点,那就是你想从友善的对话中走出来,开始你的重点.故此处F符合语境.故选F.‎ ‎4.A.句意:可能是时候提出一些美好的祝福,比如"祝你面试好运".根据Sometimes it's easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other ‎ person.可知,有时最简单的是和别人说你喜欢的话.故此处A符合语境.故选A.‎ ‎5.G.句意:Jone,很高兴和你谈话.根据Also,keep in mind that strategically (策略地)saying the word"well"at the beginning of a sentence can indicate that you are ready to end the conversation可知,另外,请记住,策略地在句子的开头部分说"well"可以表示你已经准备好结束对话.故此处B符合语境.故选B.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. F 解析：1.由该空前的"people communicated by telephone or by mail"及"It's faster than traditional mail."可知，作者将电子邮件与传统邮件和打电话进行比较：电子邮件要比传统邮件快多了，当然也比打电话便宜，故B项内容符合此处语境。‎ ‎2.由该空后的"Many people... like BFN (bye for now)."可知，这里是说在邮件的最后要有一个收尾，故选E项。‎ ‎3.由该段标题Look good.和该空后的"Sometimes sentences… when you read them back."可知，写完后要再读一遍，故选D项。‎ ‎4.本段主要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性，故用Organize your e-mail.作为小标题最恰当。‎ ‎5.由该空前的"you can save them in folders"和该空后的"It only takes a few minutes to learn."可知，F项内容符合此处语境。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：DEGAF 解析：这是一篇说明文作者介绍了五种使学习更加愉快的方法。‎ ‎1. D【解题思路丨由空前一句可知,空处应该阐述对房间的具体布置,D项"装饰它,给墙涂颜料,或买几件新家具”与之吻合。‎ ‎2. E【解题思路】根据下文中的"Pick one person and each of you choose a side to argue" 可知,与伙伴一起学习时,可以就某个问题进行辩论,E项中的"having a debate about a topic"与此相符。‎ ‎3. G【解题思路】根据上文可知,作者建议每学习一个小时就休息—会儿,G项承接上文,表明学习时对时间的分配,符合语境。‎ ‎4. A【解题思路】分析文章结构可知,空处是本段的主题句。通读第四部分可知,该段说明音乐的作用:音乐有助于促进学习、提高记忆力、集中注意力等。故选A项。‎ ‎5. F【解题思路】本段的主题句是"Leave the house"。 下文说了要走出去,到咖啡馆或书店去学习等,这说明了可以换一个环境, 故选F项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：AFECG 解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成为一个好的读者的一些建议。‎ ‎1. A【解题思路】本空应该承接上文,既然读书有好处,那么读书对我们而言是非常必要的,故选A项。‎ ‎2. F【解题思路】结合本段内容可知,本段主要讲到图书馆读书。故F项符合语境。browse”随意翻阅,浏览(书刊等)"。‎ ‎3. E【解题思路】本段的主旨句是"Pick out reading materials that most interest you"。本空可供选择的选项为B项和E项,B选项"找与你的学习相关的材料”,与下文无法衔接。而E选项 "你应该找一本适合你的书​”与上下文衔接自然,因此选E项。 ‎ ‎4.C【解题思路】本空可供选择的选项为C项和D项,D项与下文内容不一致,而C项与空前一句形成递进关系,因此选C项。‎ ‎5. G【解题思路】本空应该和"If you want to learn the language"并列,讲的是读书的不同目的,故选G项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：C; D; F; B; E 解析：‎ 解析： ‎ 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何组织大型会议。‎ ‎1.C【解题思路】上文说当人们面临组织大型会议的任务时,可能会感到有压力,下文则介绍了几条关于如何组织大型会议的建议,故此空是承上启下的过渡句,故选C。organize是关键词。‎ ‎2. D【解题思路】根据本段主旨句"Write down your goals”及空前一句"You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish about this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions"可知,D项"知道你想要达到什么(目标)能减轻前进的压力"符合本段内容,承接上一句。accomplish与achieve相照应。‎ ‎3. F【解题思路】本段主旨句是"Develop your budget",与此有关的只有F项。关键词budget 与"how much money you have to spend"相照应。‎ ‎4. B【解题思路】此空考查段落主旨句。本段介绍了选择会议地点的注意事项,故选B。‎ ‎5. E【解题思路】根据段落主旨句"Seek help from the staff of the conference site"和空前一句可知,在组织会议时你可以寻求举办会议处的工作人员的帮助,充分利用这些重要的资源。故选E。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：F; C; G; E; A 解析：‎ 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了大学生应该参加学生社团及组织的原因。‎ ‎1. ​F【解题思路】空前提到大学生参加学生社团及组织会是一次有益的经历;再结合空后的"Check them out and see what’s available" 可知,F项正确,该句有承上启下的作用。 ‎ ‎2. C【解题思路】空后一句"However, in a club, you’ll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest"中的关键词smaller与C项中的big形成对比。‎ ‎3. G【解题思路】该段谈及大学生参加学生社团及组织对所学专业的好处;G项与该段话题相关。‎ ‎4. E【解题思路】该段谈及大学生参加学生社团及组织能培养多种重要的技能;该段主题句“Learn important skills"中的关键词与E项中的"other important skills"相呼应,且下句中的These skills 即代指other important skills。‎ ‎5. A 【解题思路】由该段中的"student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun"可知,该段话题为"玩得开心"。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. C 2. G 3. A 4. ‎ E 5. D 解析： ‎ ‎1. 考查过渡句。根据前后句,从self-care activities到practicing self-care,因此此句强调进行self-care是非常重要的,因此选择答案C。F选项的however不正确,此句并不与前句形成转折关系。‎ ‎2. 考查拓展句。本段的中心是经常锻炼,而且此空前句说如果你没有办法每天都运动,那么每周运动几天,就找自己喜欢和感兴趣的活动。这句话刚好和后一句话相铺垫,后句说可以做不同类型有趣的事。‎ ‎3. 考查主题句。后文叙述的内容,尤其是最后一句话“the easy foods you tend to take are going to weaken you”,表明是要吃健康的食品,而并非号召大家饮食有规律。‎ ‎4. 考查拓展句。根据后文提到的“taking any treatments”表明语境与医生有关,因此选择E。‎ ‎5. 考查拓展句。本段的中心是假日,因此选择了D,找个时间远离你的职责,这就与放假有关。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. G 2. B 3. E 4. ‎ C 5. D 解析： ‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种提高英文写作的简单方法。‎ ‎1. G。G项中的learning new words with example sentences与该空前的it means actually being able to use them correctly相呼应。本段是说增加词汇量并不仅仅是知道单词的意思,而是要懂其用法。‎ ‎2. B。由下文解释的get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly可知,本段讲阅读对写作的帮助。故选B项。‎ ‎3. E。由上文的learn to write best by reading和该空后的Learning shouldn’t be boring可知,阅读有助于写作,但要选择那些让你感兴趣的书籍或文章。故选E项。‎ ‎4. C。C项中的check your writing twice与该空后的The first time ... general mistakes和the second time ... mistakes with the grammar point相呼应。‎ ‎5. D。由本段小标题Just do it!和下文中的get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text可知,想要提高写作就要多动笔写,俗话说得好,熟能生巧。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C;2.E;3.A;4.G;5.B 解析： 1. ‎ C本段主要讲述朋友面对困境，情绪低落时要和他们及时联系，前面提到了如果距离远，就打电话或发邮件。此处是另一种和朋友联系的方式，根据最后一句中的 “that makes it difficult to leave the house”可知，朋友生病不能离开家时，去家中拜访也是一个好方法。故选C。‎ ‎2. E本段主要讲述倾听，不要评判。和本段标题中的 “without judgment”以及下文中的 “Focus on your friend”照应，此处指不要提建议，要倾听。故选E。‎ ‎3. A和下一句中的 “some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helping clean their house, and taking their dog for a walk”照应，此处指为朋友哪怕做一些小事情也会对他们很有帮助。故选A。‎ ‎4. G根据本段中的 “eat or stop caring for their appearance”可知，朋友情绪低落时，往往会忘记最基本的日常生活，甚至忘记吃饭，不关注个人仪表，因此本段主要说明要提醒朋友做一些最基本的生活琐事，和G项中的 “keep up with the life basics”一致。故选G。‎ ‎5. B根据下一句中的 “Letting them make decisions”可知，应该给朋友提供自己做决定和选择的机会，不要大包大揽，替他们做决定。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：GEBCD 解析： ‎ 本文介绍了愉快度过春假的几个方法。‎ ‎1.G空前一句“但是有许多其他你能做的事情”和后文介绍的四件事情可推出选项G“以下内容可以帮助你在春假期间玩得开心”符合语境。‎ ‎2.E根据该段标题句中的关键词“plan”和空后“找个时间和朋友一起坐下弄清楚大家的打算”可判断出选项E“在考虑开心玩耍之前,你得有个游戏计划”符合语境。‎ ‎3.B该段说明的是在假期中选择朋友的问题,故选项B“选择好朋友和你一起度春假”,符合语境。‎ ‎4.C该段说明在假期前攒够一定数量的钱,故选项C “这容许你支付得起你想做的事情”符合语境。‎ ‎5.D根据该段标题句中的关键词safe和空前一句“发生的最糟糕的事情是你或者你认识的人受伤或遇到麻烦”可知选项D“确保把每个人的安全放在心上并在行动上负责”符合语境。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：BGFDA 解析：‎ 本文主要介绍了失去友谊之后的应对方法。‎ ‎1. B 【解析】根据下文中的“ It’s appropriate to be sad about a Iost friend. ”可知,B项“友谊是生活的重要组成部分”与本段的主旨一致,解释了失去朋友后会伤心的原因,故选B项。‎ ‎2. G【解析】根据上文中的“Think about talking it out. ”可知,G项 “如果友谊在困惑中结束,那么你们两个人可能想要在一起谈论一 下”符合语境,故选G项。‎ ‎3. F【解析】根据上文语境“在社交场合中尽量保持中立。你应该不想强迫共同的朋友陷入他们必须作出选择或偏袒一方的境地” 可知,F项“在社交方面确保中立,避免在朋友圈制造紧张气氛”与上文表述的内容一致,故选F项。‎ ‎4. D【解析】根据段首的“Stay away from social media. ”以及下文的叙述可知,设空处的内容需要与social media相关,故选D项。‎ ‎5. A【解析】根据下文,尤其是“The fact is that ending friendships is nalural.” 可知,A项“避免太在意这件事情”符合语境,故选A项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案：F; D; G; C; A 解析：1.F.考查上下文逻辑关系.由下文的"1. Easier travels,2. Better work relations,3. Improved brain function, 4. Increased focus"1.更轻松的旅行,2.更好的工作关系,3.改善大脑功能,4.提高注意力"以及小题1的位置.可知,小题1要起到启下的作用.Here are some benefits of language learning  that will convince you to take the leap!以下是语言学习的一些好处,它将说服你迈出这一步!故选F.‎ ‎2.D.考查上下文逻辑关系.根据下文"In this way you can experience all the riches a foreign country offers."通过这种方式,你可以体验到一个国家提供的所有有价值的东西.可知,小题2要承接下文,表明你应该怎么做才能体验到一个国家提供的所有有价值的东西.故选D.‎ ‎3.G.考查上下文逻辑关系.根据上文"Being able to speak to your clients (委托人) in their preferred language can be of great help for your business relationships."能够用客户喜欢的语言与他们交谈对你的业务关系有很大的帮助.可知小题3要紧接着说具体的帮助. It will improve not only your professional reputation but your chances of scoring a raise.它不仅能提高你的职业声誉,还能提高你加薪的机会.故选G.‎ ‎4.C.考查上下文逻辑关系.根据上文"Language learning shapes your brain into a well-oiled multi-tasking machine. As you build a new mental word list, you'll notice an improvement in your ability to do several things at once and to quickly switch between tasks "语言学习把你的大脑塑造成一个良好的多任务机器.当你建立一个新的心理词汇表时,你会发现你同时做几件事情的能力有所提高.可知,这两个句子都在介绍语言学习所带来的益处,所以小题4也要介绍语言学习的益处Your overall focus will be sharper and your brain will work better.你的注意力会更集中,你的大脑会更好地工作.故选C.‎ ‎5.A.考查上下文逻辑关系.根据上文So, start by determining what you want to do - taking a trip, moving to another country or looking for a ‎ better job, for instance.所以,首先要确定你想做什么 --比如旅行,搬到另一个国家或者寻找一份更好的工作.Be open-minded. listen to others and most of all, practice, practice, and practice some more!思想要开放.听别人的,最重要的是,多练习,多练习!可知,小题5要起到承上启下的作用,既要说明应该要用语言,又要引起下文,来说明用语言的时候应该注意什么.Just involve yourself in the language.只需让自己参与语言.故选A.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案：EADGB 解析：1.E 上文谈到了闲聊可以"build a meaningful relationship" ,E 项中"also benefits you in the professional world" 与此照应.故选E项，说明闲聊的盛处。‎ ‎2.A从文章篇章结构分析，本空应选择一个主题句。下文中的eye contact以及"don’t cross your arms"等都是肢体语 言，因此选A项"要有友好的肢体语言”。‎ ‎3.D上文中的"Don’t lean so close that you scare him away"表明不要过分地靠近他人,D项"近距离交谈者会使许多人感到厌烦"承接上文，故选D项。‎ ‎4.G上文举例说明，遇到认识的人要主动向他人问候，G项中的This指代上文的例子,"lets the person know you’re excited to talk"说明向他人打括呼的好处。‎ ‎5.B这是尾段的主题句。尾段举的例子"丨love your shoes"是对他人的赞美,且下文"Even if the praise"中的praise 也是提示，故选B项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14答案及解析：‎ 答案：B; A; D; G; C 解析： ‎ ‎1.B 【解析】根据上文,在澳大利亚,许多人旅行。退休后,人们可能买小型货车,游遍全国。这里照应前文,应该是:有数千人这样做(“Thousands of people do this all the time.”)。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】根据下文,我感觉它是一种很好的方式,用来观光国家……。这里应该是:我当过许多次房帮手(“I have done house sitting many times.”)。‎ ‎3.D 【解析】根据下文,有一些网站,在那里你可以找到想旅行的人们发出的广告……。这里应该是:总的来说,你有许多找到房帮手工作的机会(“Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.”)。‎ ‎4.G 【解析】根据上文,成为房帮手,要符合一些要求。这里呼应前文, 应该是:你必须有一辆好车,这样你可以到国家不同的地方去(“You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.”)。‎ ‎5.C 【解析】根据下文。那样的话,你可以到许多不同的国家去,住在那里。这里应该是:也可能在别的国家当房帮手(“It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.”)。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1. C 2. F 3. G 4. B 5. E 解析： ‎ ‎1.C.细节理解题.根据下文"This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice这是特别建议老年人和那些有某种形式的残疾".可知此处应填"当你唱歌时,你可以给你的肺部运动.".故选C.‎ ‎2.F.细节理解题.根据前文"Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth大多数人认为唱歌是从嘴巴开始和结束的".可知此处应填"事实上,每个部位的位置会影响你的声音".故选F.‎ ‎3.G.细节理解题.根据前文"When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax.当你唱歌,你的身体释放化学物质,使你感到快乐,缓解紧张,帮助你放松".可知此处应填"所以,下次开始唱你喜欢的歌你感觉沮丧".故选G.‎ ‎4.B.推理判断题.根据前文"The social benefits of singing are huge唱歌的社会效益是巨大的".可知此处应填"首先,它可以帮助建立你的自信心.".故选B.‎ ‎5.E.推理判断题.根据前文"It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life.据说,对婴儿唱歌有助于他们的大脑为语言做准备,并可能降低日后出现语言问题的风险".可知此处应填"对于成年人来说,唱歌也扩大你的朋友圈.".故选E.‎ ‎ ‎