【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十五（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十五（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十五 ‎[一]‎ People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, 1.__________why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?‎ A new study throws light on what's going on inside people’s brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 2.__________(simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in people’s life , thus 3.__________(lift)their mood.‎ Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4.__________(existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this---one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).‎ ‎5.__________terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel 6.__________(good) about themselves if they focus on someone who's doing even worse. Everything's going to be okay, because this person is having 7.__________even worse day than they are.‎ Another idea from social psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 8.__________shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood. With their emotions 9.__________(share), they definitely get a certain amount of comfort.‎ So, the 10.__________(conclude) again—sad music does cheer people up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases.‎ 参考答案：but; simply; lifting; exist; In; better; a; that; shared; conclusion ‎[二]‎ Baidu is not a doctor When people 61 (face) with health or nutrition questions, it is 62 ‎ ‎(increasing) common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice, some of which 63 (be) extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results by 64 (popular) rather than accuracy, so solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth 65 (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can call 66 (they) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor” — given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially 67 (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medical 68 (suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering 69 the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make 70 appointment with your dietician or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. are faced 62. increasingly 63. is 64. popularity 65. checking 66. themselves67. recognized/recognised 68. suggestions69. whether 70. an ‎[三]‎ I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. __61.__ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question __62.__(correct), I have a strong sense of achievement.‎ Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful _63.__ (express) and key words are __64.__ we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better__ 65.__ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.‎ To develop my interest in English, after class I __66.___ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.‎ ‎__67.__ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk __68.__ English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always _69.__(give) me a sense of pride, __ 70.__ in turn inspires me to learn English better.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. To 62. correctly 63. expressions 64. what 65. understanding ‎66. widely 67.Chatting 68.in 69.gives 70. which ‎[四]‎ ‎　A police car pulled up in front of an older woman's house, and her husband climbed out. The polite policeman 41_________(explain) to his wife that "this elderly ‎ gentleman" said that he was lost in the park and that couldn't find his way home. She looked 42________(surprise), and asked her husband, "How could it happen?" "You've been going to that park for over 30 years! How could you get lost?"Getting close 43 _______her ear so that the policeman couldn't hear, he whispered,”1 wasn't lost-l was just too tired 44 _______ (walk) home. ‎ ‎　Old age is like 45 ________(climb) a mountain. The 46_______(high) you get, the more tired and breathless you will become. Your body will become less cooperative than before as you age. 47_______ you can have a better view when you reach 48_______top of the mountain where you can have a longer view of the past and can therefore understand the future with more clarity. It is your attitude 49_______ matters.‎ George Bernard Shaw said, "Some are younger at seventy than most at seventeen. “l think it is because they have a broader outlook. 50_______will take a lifetime to climb the mountain, but, for me, the view will be worth the journey.‎ 参考答案： ‎ ‎41. explained 42. surprised 43.to 44.to walk 45.climbing ‎46. higher 47. But 48.the 49. that 50. It ‎[五]‎ One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelight—and perhaps this style    61    (root) in fact.‎ ‎ A study    62   experts from the London School of Economics and Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have    63    (high) IQs.    64    study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution—because nighttime was a more dangerous place, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep    65   (need) to be more intelligent. Also,    66   (stay) awake into the night was a new idea    67   was attractive to curious minds. ‎ Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart people stay up later because their internal clocks are    68   (simple) different,” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their    69   (problem).” But if you are a night owl, still remember    70   ( get) your seven to nine hours of sleep. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61‎ is rooted ‎62‎ by ‎63‎ higher ‎64‎ The ‎ ‎65‎ needed ‎66‎ staying ‎67‎ that/which ‎ ‎68‎ simply ‎69‎ problems ‎70‎ to get ‎[六]‎ In 1990，over 100countries signed（61）　 international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory，which is mainly used for jewelry．Most ivory is made from the tusks（象牙） of African elephants．These tusks are（62）　 （terrible） valuable﹣one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or factory worker in a year．‎ Hunting elephants was so profitable（63）　 from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in African fell from 1.3million to 600,000．It was feared that by the year 2000 there would be none （64）　 （leave）．However，thanks to the international agreement，there（65）　 （be） much less illegal hunting since 1990．‎ But considering（66）　 　 （vary） of aspects，it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants．Game wardens （狩猎监督员） must be hired to protect them，land must be set aside for them，and when they destroy a farmer's crops，the farmer must（67）　 　（pay）compensation．‎ Zimbabwe and four other African countries say that some of the elephants should be killed legally．This would help keep the population（68）　 　（stability），and selling the ivory would help pay for preserving the elephants．But conservationists say that（69）　 　 （make） ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting．Others say（70）　 　 is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the death of other elephants．‎ ‎ 参考答案： 61. an 62. terribly 63. that 64. left 65. has been 66.varieties 67. be paid 68. stable 69. making 70. what ‎[七]‎ Tim: Jeff, do you prefer working in a group or working alone?‎ Jeff: I’m good at ___61___ (work) by myself because if I am doing something I like, I can get it ____62____(do) quickly. ___63___, if I am working with a team where people all want to do a good job, I think ___64___ team is fun.‎ Tim: Do you prefer working wearing a uniform or putting whatever you want?‎ Jeff: I think ____65____ you wear a uniform, sometimes you get respect.‎ Tim: So, how about a working schedule? Would you prefer a set time job?‎ Jeff: No. I think ___66___ is difficult to do a set time job. Last year, I __67___ (produce) furniture in a factory. Every morning, I had to get up at six. When I got home ___68___ work, it was almost eight.‎ Tim: You ___69___ be very tired. By the way, do you prefer being paid by the hour or do you prefer salary?‎ Jeff: I think salary may be a ___70___ (good) way to go than being paid by the hour.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. working 62. done 63. However 64. the 65. if ‎ ‎66. it 67. produced 68. after 69. must 70. better ‎[八]‎ 体裁:记叙文　主题:社会服务与人际沟通　答题时间:8分钟 ‎ Bzeek,62,has spent the last 20 years as a foster (代养) father to children who he knows are going to die,　1　 he takes them in anyway. He has cared for the sickest of the sick in the county’s foster care system. Some have died in his arms. ‎ Bzeek is the only foster parent in the county 　2　 (know) to take in children with incurable 　3　 (disease).He wants these children to know they’re not alone in their life. These days he is caring for a girl born with a rare malformation (畸形) in 　4　 part of her brain protruded(凸出) through an 　5　 (open) in her skull(颅骨).She needs looking after 　6　(careful) around the clock. She 　7　(be) in his care since she was a month old. ‎ ‎　8　(avoid) choking, the girl sleeps sitting up. Bzeek sleeps on a second couch next to 　9　(her).He doesn’t sleep much. “The key is 　10　 you have to love them like your own children,” Bzeek said.“I know they are sick. I know they are going to die. I do my best as a human being and leave the rest to God.” ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一位充满爱心,对患有不治之症的儿童精心照料的老人。‎ ‎1.but/yet　考查连词。上下文是转折关系,所以填but/yet。‎ ‎2.known　考查非谓语动词。know和parent有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎3.diseases　考查名词。disease是可数名词,前面没有不定冠词等修饰语,所以用复数形式。‎ ‎4.which　考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,关系词作介词的宾语,指事物,所以填which。‎ ‎5.opening　考查名词。根据前面的冠词an可知,所填的词是名词。opening“开口”。‎ ‎6.carefully　考查副词。所填的词修饰look after,所以用副词。‎ ‎7.has been　考查时态。根据时间状语“since...”可知,句子要用现在完成时。‎ ‎8.To avoid　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。‎ ‎9.hers　考查代词。此处指代her couch,所以用名词性物主代词。‎ ‎10.that　考查名词性从句。此处是表语从句,连接词在句中不作句子成分,所以填that。‎ ‎[九]‎ 体裁:说明文　主题:科学与技术　答题时间:8分钟 ‎ China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 　1　(change) the world with its “new four great inventions”—high-speed railways, mobile payment, bicycle sharing and online shopping. ‎ Recently, the “new four great inventions” 　2　(improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 　3　(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened 　4　 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike sharing 　5　(base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data 　6　 has surprised the world. Bicycle sharing is bringing cycling back 　7　 people’s lives and they are making public transport more 　8　(attract). ‎ It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 　9　(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways.A growing number of foreign 　10　(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like those of China. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】中国的“新四大发明”——高速铁路、移动支付、共享单车和在线购物再次显示出其改变世界的能力。‎ ‎1.to change　考查非谓语动词。表示“……的能力”要用...ability to do sth.。‎ ‎2.have improved　考查时态。根据时间状语recently可知,句子要用现在完成时。‎ ‎3.simply　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词buy,所以用副词。‎ ‎4.the　考查冠词。journey后面有定语“from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin”,所以是特指。‎ ‎5.based　考查非谓语动词。base和bike sharing有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。‎ ‎6.that/which　考查定语从句。先行词是data,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填that/which。‎ ‎7.to　考查固定搭配。bring sth.back to...“把……带回到……”。‎ ‎8.attractive　考查形容词。此处为“make sth.+形容词”结构,所以填attractive。‎ ‎9.copying　考查时态。根据前面的is可知,此处是现在进行时,所以填copying。‎ ‎10.companies　考查名词。a number of“许多……”,后接复数名词。‎ ‎[十]‎ 体裁:说明文　主题:科学与技术　答题时间:8分钟 ‎ Millions of people in cities across China are using phone apps to borrow bicycles for local travel. This kind of technology is made for people 　1　 want to leave cars and motorcycles at home, and avoid spending money 　2　 the taxi service. ‎ China’s Ministry of Transport reports that the two-year bike-sharing trend has put over 16 million bikes in China alone. It 　3　(add) that more than 100 million Chinese have registered for bike sharing. That has 　4　(great) reduced car use and demand for gasoline. ‎ ‎“I often use the bike-sharing service because it’s very convenient,” said 36-year-old Wei Zhang, who uses a 　5　(share) bike several times a week to go to work. “I find 　6　 easy to hire one and will not worry about losing the bike,” a Beijing native added. ‎ No one knows the exact number of 　7　(bicycle) on China’s streets or how much bike sharing has affected the fuel demand. But the government, oil companies and a study by Reuters all find that 　8　(few) people are using cars. ‎ Bike sharing 　9　(be) crazy since last year. More people are using public transportation. Even before the popularity of bike sharing, observers were saying that the rising use of electric cars and better fuel efficiency meant 　10　 end for gasoline’s big growth story. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】共享单车风靡全国,改变了人们以往的出行方式。‎ ‎1.who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是people,关系词在从句中作主语,所以填who/that。‎ ‎2.on　考查固定搭配。spend...on...“在……花费”。‎ ‎3.adds　考查主谓一致。主语是It,时态是一般现在时,所以用adds。‎ ‎4.greatly　考查副词。修饰动词要用副词。‎ ‎5.shared　考查非谓语动词。share和bike有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。‎ ‎6.it　考查代词。所填的词是形式宾语,代替后面的不定式短语,所以填it。‎ ‎7.bicycles　考查名词。the number of后接名词的复数形式。‎ ‎8.fewer　考查形容词比较级。此处暗含了比较,所以用fewer。‎ ‎9.has been　考查时态。根据时间状语since可知,此处要用现在完成时。‎ ‎10.an　考查冠词。end“结束”,是可数名词,所以填an。‎